Peranan LNG

sebagai Energi Masa Depan

Malang, 24 November 2015

Dr. Ir. Salis S. Aprilian, MSc.

President Director & CEO
salis@badaklng.co.id
 Agenda

Badak LNG Company Profile

Energy in the Future

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

LNG Project Development in Indonesia

2
 Company Overview
 Company Milestone
 Company Achievement
 Expertise
 Company Overview
Shareholders

Main Business of Badak LNG is to liquefy gas produced from Gas Producer’s field with
the best performance standard and earns optimum return for the stakeholders

Total Occupied Area : 2,010 Ha

8 LNG Liquefaction Trains 22.5 MTPA
6 LNG Storage Tanks 636,000 m3
5 LPG Storage Tanks 200,000 m3
3 LNG Loading Docks 2 LPG Loading Facilities

4
 Company Milestone
Peak LNG
Production The Declining Era /
Period of Transition

2nd Life Cycle

First LPG
Shipment

Badak LNG was

founded

Train A/B start Up

First LNG Shipment 8 Trains in Future Challenges
Operation and Opportunities
Train A-H

1973 1977 1988 1999 2001 2007 2015

“Badak LNG has reached its peak production period and now facing the transition period as
well as the declining of feed gas from Mahakam Block “
5
 Company Achievement
Proven attaining more than 76 million of Safe Working Hours without Lost Time Injuries
(LTIs) since 2006
LNG Benchmarking
The Latest LNG benchmarking result,
LOSSES MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
among 14 LNG Plants in the world which
SAFETY HEALTH & RELIABILITY
ENVIRONMENT COST
represents >80% world LNG Production
Highest Score Maximum Lowest in Lowest Lowest
in Health & Sustainable Plant Losses maintenance Personnel
Safety Index Capacity cost cost
(99.3%)

1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

International Sustainability Rating System (ISRS)
 Badak LNG is the 1st and the only one Oil & Gas company in the
world achieving ISRS 8 Level 8 certification (since 2010)

 The highest among 67 companies in Oil & Gas and Chemical Plant in
17 Countries (Australia, China, France, German, India, Indonesia,
Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Netherland, Norway, Qatar, Russia, Singapore,
South Korea, UK and USA)

6
 Badak LNG Expertise
 Having extensive experience for almost 40 years in LNG business, Badak
LNG is now extending its business in expertise sharing activities to
develop and produce qualified and competent workers for other LNG
companies in the world

 This expertise sharing activities include Technical Service, O&M

Services, and Training.

7
Badak LNG Clients
 Badak LNG Learning Center
Some of Our Clients in the Last Two Years (2014-2015)

Operation Training Hands-On Maintenance Training Plant Operation Training

Dominion Cove LNG, USA Angola LNG eni East Africa, Mozambique
Sept – Nov ‘14 Sept ‘14 – Sept ‘15 Nov ‘13 – Oct ‘14

Plant Operation Training LNG Plant Start-Up Training LNG Plant Start-Up Training
TIMOR GAP, INPEX Corp. Japan JGC Corp. Japan
Timor Leste July – Nov ‘15 Aug ‘14 Oct ‘14

9
 Energy in the Future

In 2020 onwards, oil and coal will shifted with the increasing supply of
natural gas and other renewable energies
 Energy in the Future
Paving the way towards a 100% decarbonized gas in the electricity grid

In the future, gas is targeted to be used 100% in power generation as it would be an

optimization of renewable gas instead of conventional gas

Source : Moulin Fournier Tanguy, Engie

 Energy Consumption by Sector
Energy Consumption by Sector 2012

Indonesia United States

Source : Indonesia Energy Outlook 2013

Other Sectors

13
 Energy Mix Policy in The World
 There has been some rapid shift in fuel shares in power generation in the
past; oil gaining in 1960s and losing in 1970s; nuclear picking up in the
1970s/1980s and falling in the 200s; gas raising through the 1990s and
2000s.

14
Where We Are Now?
 Natural Gas

http://image.slidesharecdn.com/n-gasdehydrationboosterstationutilitiesdubai-130315160039-phpapp01/95/natural-gas-dehydration-11-638.jpg
 What is LNG?

Natural gas is a major source of energy, but many towns and

cities that need the energy are located far from the gas fields.
Transporting gas by pipeline can be costly and impractical. LNG
is created by cooling the gas to a liquid to -160ºC then can be
shipped out, safely and efficiently.

LNG is a clear, colourless, non-toxic liquid that can be

transported and stored more easily than natural gas
because it occupies up to 600 times less space.

When LNG reaches its destination, it is returned to a

gas at re-gasification facilities. It is then piped to
houses, business and industries.

18
 What is LNG?

INTRODUCTION TO LNG VIDEO

Click Here

19
 Why LNG?

Inexpensive Environment Friendly

The beauty of LNG’s
On average, LNG costs
simplicity is that it burns
about 50% less than
almost completely, leaving
gasoline or diesel fuel,
only a small amount of
while delivering the same
carbon dioxide and water
power and performance
behind

Safe Abundant
The United States is sitting
LNG is lighter than air. In
on top of more than 25 very
the event of a spill, LNG
large natural gas reservoirs.
disperses quickly without
Some analysts say that it
pooling on the ground
contains three times the
creating a fire hazard like
energy as the Saudi oil
petroleum based fuels
fields
20
 LNG Process

21
 Simplified Badak LNG Process Flow Diagram

CO2 REMOVAL DEHYDRATION FRACTIONATION LIQUEFACTION

(MCHE) STORAGE TANK
(ABSORBER & STRIPPER) (H2O & Hg REMOVAL) (SCRUB COLUMN)

FEED GAS
BOIL OFF TO
PLANT FUEL
CO2
KOD
4E-10 4E-12 LNG
STORAGE
4E-14 LNG
LNG
C2

MARINE LOADING
C3
CW C4 LPG
CW
CW STORAGE
HP Steam DEETHANIZER
DEPROPANIZER LPG
DEBUTANIZER

MARINE LOADING
C3 REFRIGERATION C5+
COMPRESSOR MCR REFRIGERATION
COMPRESSORS FRACTIONATION

22
 LNG in Indonesia
PERTA ARUN REGAS
Regas Capacity 400 MMscfd

Capacity : 22.5 MTPA

First Shipment : 1977

ARUN NGL FSRU Capacity : 3 MTPA Capacity : 2 MTPA Capacity : 7.6 MTPA
Capacity : 12.5 MTPA First Shipment : 2009
First Shipment : Aug 2015
Last Shipment : Oct 2014

Abadi FLNG
Capacity : 7.5 MTPA
Project Development
LNG in The World
 LNG in The World
LNG
in
2014

Source : http://woodmackenzie.com/infographics

“Until 2014, Indonesia is all time leading LNG exporter in the world
and Japan is all time leading LNG importer in the world ”
 LNG in The World
Global Position of LNG Producers in the World in 2015-2020

Source : WoodMackenzie, ANZ

“in the next 5 years, LNG producers will be shifted by the rapid growth of Australia and the USA”
 LNG in The World

Source : http://woodmackenzie.com/infographics
LNG Plant Projection
 LNG Infrastructure for Domestic Needs
 LNG Utilization for Mining Industries
 LNG Utilization for Transportation
 LNG Utilization for Commercial Sectors
 Other LNG Development Plan
LNG Growing Role in Energy Sectors
 LNG Applications in The World
Japan – LNG ISO tanks Railway USA & China – medium/heavy trucks

Norway – Passenger
Norway – LNG green box – house ferries
holding and smaller end users for
central heating, hot water,
cooking

Australia – Long Haul Mining

31
 Key Factor of this Evolution
 The growth and availability of Small-Scale LNG
(SSLNG)
The number of SSLNG plants recently built or planned in China is
significant and expected to reach 20 mtpa by 2020. The SSLNG
production industry is very dynamic in North America, driven by
increased gas availability from shale gas production and the price
differential between natural gas and oil products .
 Global interest to reduce emissions
LNG as fuel is a viable mitigant, significantly reducing emissions of
carbon dioxide (CO2) by up to 20%, sulfur oxide (SOx) up to 100%,
nitrogen oxide (NOx) up to 90%, and particulate matter (PM) up to 99%.
 Significant Price Difference
 Key Factor of this Evolution (cont’d)

 Significant Price Difference

> 5 US$/MMBTU
 LNG Infrastructure for Domestic Needs
The majority of LNG in Indonesia is being exported due to lack of infrastructure in
domestic sector. But in 2014, Badak LNG along with PT Pertamina Gas has initiated
the first LNG Filling Station in Indonesia that can accomodate LNG filling and
distribution in small scale using 20 m3 of ISO Tank.
 LNG for Transporation
Application Engine Power Fuel Choice

Large Marine > 5,000 HP

Off Highway 1,000 ~ 5,000 HP

• Rails / Marines
• Mine trucks
Heavy Duty 400 ~ 600 HP
LNG
• On – highway trucks
• Mine trucks
Medium Duty 200 ~ 350 HP
• Buses
• Medium Truck

Light Duty < 200 HP

• Light Duty Truck CNG
• Passenger Car

“LNG is more suitable for medium and heavy duty vehicle while CNG is more
suitable for light duty vehicle”
 LNG for Mining & Transportation Utilization
In East Kalimantan, LNG has been utilized for transportation/vehicle purposes. This project
was initiated by Badak LNG, PT Pertamina Gas and PT Pertamina (Persero) in 2013. Until now,
LNG has been utilized in various transportation sectors :

PT Indominco Mandiri The 1st LNG Bus in Indonesia

Berau Coal Mining Terminal BBM Balikpapan

 LNG for Commercial Sectors
 Starting August 2015, Balcony Mall Balikpapan has been enrgized by LNG. LNG is used for
generating electricity for mall, hotel, and apartments nearby.

 In December 2015, Balikpapan Super Block (BSB) will also targeted to be energized by LNG.

Diesel Dual Fuel (DDF) Genset

Air vaporizer unit LNG ISO Tank

In future development, LNG will also be utilized for

refrigeration purposes, cooking purposes (stoves) besides for
power generation purpose
 Other Development Plan of LNG in Indonesia
 Mini-LNG Plant in Several Potential Regions
http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/small-scale-lng-taking-off-in-indonesia

 FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) Project in Java

Island
http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20150730/44/457905/pertamina-bakal-bangun-5-terminal-lng-

 LNG Terminal in Banten (Pertamina-Tokyo Gas)

http://economy.okezone.com/read/2015/02/26/19/1110861/pertamina-gandeng-tokyo-gas-kembangkan-lng

 Replacing High Speed Diesel Train to LNG (Pertamina – PT KAI)

http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2015/08/28/184759626/Sinergi.BUMN.Pertamina.dan.KAI.Sepakat.Konversi.Bahan.
Bakar.Kereta.Api

 Bio LNG (LNG from Bio-waste)

http://www.kbenews.co.id/bekasi-raya/51-bekasi-raya/800-pabrik-bio-lng-segera-dibangun

 Arun LNG Filling Station for Trucking

http://pertagasniaga.pertamina.com/lng
 Thank you

“We can create a more sustainable, cleaner and safer world by making
wiser energy choices”.
-Robert Alan Silverstein-
American Writer, Artist, Social Activist

Copyright © 2013 PT Badak NGL. All Rights Reserved.