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  • Basis: Linear Algebra Essentials

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    Anton Okhrimchuk
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    The document discusses the key properties of a basis for a vector space. A basis is a set of linearly independent vectors {b1, b2, ..., bk} such that any vector v in the vector space can be uniquely represented as a linear combination of the basis vectors. The document demonstrates the independence property for vectors b1, b2, b3 and shows that any vector v in the space can be expressed as a combination of b2 and b3, satisfying the spanning property.

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    The document discusses the key properties of a basis for a vector space. A basis is a set of linearly independent vectors {b1, b2, ..., bk} such that any vector v in the vector space can be uniquely represented as a linear combination of the basis vectors. The document demonstrates the independence property for vectors b1, b2, b3 and shows that any vector v in the space can be expressed as a combination of b2 and b3, satisfying the spanning property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views10 pages

    Basis: Linear Algebra Essentials

    Uploaded by

    Anton Okhrimchuk
    The document discusses the key properties of a basis for a vector space. A basis is a set of linearly independent vectors {b1, b2, ..., bk} such that any vector v in the vector space can be uniquely represented as a linear combination of the basis vectors. The document demonstrates the independence property for vectors b1, b2, b3 and shows that any vector v in the space can be expressed as a combination of b2 and b3, satisfying the spanning property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    Basis

    Linear Algebra Essentials


    Basis = { b1, b2, …, bk} vector space

    VS

    b1 v
    1. bi - linearly independent


    2. Any vector v from VS b2


    can be represented as bk

    k
    v⃗= ti ⋅ b i⃗
    ∑
    i
    Independence property
    b1 = (0, 2) b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    b1
    b2

    b3
    Independence property
    b1 = (0, 2) b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    b2 - 1/3 b3 = (1, 1) - (1, -1) = (0, 2) = b1


    b1
    b2 - 1/3 b3 = b1 b2

    b3
    Independence property
    b1 = (0, 2) b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    b2 - 1/3 b3 = (1, 1) - (1, -1) = (0, 2) = b1


    b2 - 1/3 b3 = b1 b2

    b2 = t b3
    b3
    Independence property
    b1 = (0, 2) b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    b2 - 1/3 b3 = (1, 1) - (1, -1) = (0, 2) = b1


    b2 - 1/3 b3 = b1 b2

    b2 = t b3
    b3
    Linearly
    {1 = − 3t
    1 = 3t
    independent
    Spanning property
    b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    k
    v⃗= ti ⋅ b i⃗
    ∑
    b2

    b3
    Spanning property
    b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    k
    v⃗= ti ⋅ b i⃗
    v

    ∑
    b2

    b3
    Spanning property
    b2 = (1, 1) b3 = (3, -3)

    v2
    k
    v⃗= ti ⋅ b i⃗
    v

    ∑
    b2

    v3 b3
    v = v2 + v3
    = t2 b2 + t3 b3
    Basis
    k-dimensional vector space vector space

    VS

    b1 v

    k
    v⃗= ti ⋅ b i⃗
    ∑ b2
    i bk

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