Martial law refers to a situation where military authorities take control of the normal administration of justice. The document traces the history of martial law in the Philippines, including Ferdinand Marcos imposing it in 1972 to suppress communist violence, leading to years of abuse and tyranny. While the 1987 constitution included safeguards against such abuse, Duterte recently declared martial law in Mindanao for 60 days in response to terrorism, though Congress and the Supreme Court maintain checks and balances on presidential power. However, the branches of government must fulfill their constitutional duties to prevent power from corrupting absolutely under martial law.
Martial law refers to a situation where military authorities take control of the normal administration of justice. The document traces the history of martial law in the Philippines, including Ferdinand Marcos imposing it in 1972 to suppress communist violence, leading to years of abuse and tyranny. While the 1987 constitution included safeguards against such abuse, Duterte recently declared martial law in Mindanao for 60 days in response to terrorism, though Congress and the Supreme Court maintain checks and balances on presidential power. However, the branches of government must fulfill their constitutional duties to prevent power from corrupting absolutely under martial law.
Martial law refers to a situation where military authorities take control of the normal administration of justice. The document traces the history of martial law in the Philippines, including Ferdinand Marcos imposing it in 1972 to suppress communist violence, leading to years of abuse and tyranny. While the 1987 constitution included safeguards against such abuse, Duterte recently declared martial law in Mindanao for 60 days in response to terrorism, though Congress and the Supreme Court maintain checks and balances on presidential power. However, the branches of government must fulfill their constitutional duties to prevent power from corrupting absolutely under martial law.
Martial Law: A one-way ticket to an endless regime?
In a country thickly populated by self-proclaimed political analysts
and research scholars, what would most likely be the future of a nation thirsty for independence since time a memorial? Martial Law refers to the power that requires the presence of an actual invasion or rebellion, wherein the head of the sate places an area under the control of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and its predecessor bodies.
Tracing the bitter history of Martial Law in the Philippines, late
president Ferdinand E. Marcos imposed his prerogative on the 21 st of September, 1972, to suppress the upsurge of violence allegedly caused by communists, following a series of bomb attacks in Manila. The proclamation was intended to rule out the civil strife and promote a rapid trend for national development. But the story doesn’t end there, rebellion was limitless as to the period. Social unrest achieved its height after the death of Sen. Ninoy Aquino, causing thousands of Filipinos rallying in the streets in hope for the President’s removal from post. It was undisputable that Marcos’ regime was indeed marked with abuses and tyranny of people wanting to bask in authority and rest to the unknown. Thus, people are traumatized. The fear is plausible, however, with the framers of the 1987 Constitution keeping our past mistakes in mind, they have set ample safeguards to avert this abuse of power of happening again. With the recent news of terrorism coming from the south, President Duterte has declared a 60-day validity of Martial Law, which may be extended, subject to checks and balances to allow the country operate in hours of war. Yet, it is not only the president who has the in toto command. The Congress may revoke the proclamation or lift the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus before the lapse of 60 days from the date of suspension or proclamation. The Supreme Court, equally, may review the power, given that there is a factual basis, “if the Congress procrastinates or altogether fails to fulfill its duty respecting the proclamation or suspension within the short time expected of it.”
Changes in the constitution are not sole assurance to be at peace
hence, as a caveat, people in authority still have the knack for malignant narcissism, so be in mind. If the branches of the government, are in no defense in failing to carry out constitutional duties and responsibilities, power may be a sorcery to corrupt absolutely.