Driver Alertness System

2019-2023 Batch – Design Engineering Project Proposal (4th Semester)

IT Engineering Department

Group ID – IT02

Name of Team Members Enrolment Number

Mahammadatauir Mahammadiqbabal Katava 190390116007

Sujal Kamleshbhai Patel 190390116030

Pratik kamleshbhai Prajapati 190390116036

LoveKumar kanubhai Patel 1903901116023

Project Guide
Prof. Param Ahir
CE/IT Department
 Design Engineering Project Proposal

CERTIFICATE

(Online copy downloaded from GTU website)

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SEM 4 : Reverse Engineering

Table of Contents
-3" \h \z \u List of Figures ...............................................................................................................

1. Background .................................................................................................................................

1.1 Domain & Topic Introduction ................................................................................................

HYPE 1.2 History ..........................................................................................................................

2.Reverse Engineering…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.1 facts…………………………………………………………………………………….

2.2 Figures………………………………………………………………………………….

2.3 Product which we add………………………………………………………………….

3. SCAMPER tool…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.Final product
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………

5. Skill and knowledge

required……………………………………………………………………………………………
………

6.Updated
prototype……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………

7.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………..

8.References………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………..

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1. Background

1.1 Domain & Topic Introduction

Domain Introduction:
We choose domain which is one the most important place to our routine lite. Our domain is
Transportation 67% peoples are daily doing transportation at every single day. There are so many
vehicles are there ,from we can do transportation like Bus, Truck, Cars, Rickshaw, Bikes, etc. So
many people are transport from Bus station there are change to become Accident due to drivers
habits. So we highlight their habits and reasons why most to Accident are occurs.

Domain Definition:
Transportation, the movement of persons from place to place and the various means by which such
movement is accomplished.

Domain Title:
Transportation

Topic Introduction:
As we know that, so many Accidents are occurs of every single day due to driver’s concentration
problem. Out to 100%, 31%, Accidents to Busses and Trucks are occurs due to drivers mistake.
Some time they are not allow rules , like they Attend call while they are driving. Sometime they are
sleep while driving at mid night. So it is a big problem and this problem is world wide problem.

Topic Definition:
In the transportation, so many accident are occurs due to driver is not able to concentration very
well in driving. Like they sleep during driving attend calls, get bored etc.

Topic Title:
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 Design Engineering Project Proposal

Driver alertness system and safely driving.

1.2 History

History of Transport Accidents :-

A transport accident is any accident that occurs during any type of transportation including
accidents occurring during road transport, rail transport, maritime transport and air transport. It can
refer to :

 A road traffic accident ( including vehicle collision, pedestrian- bicycle collisions,

pedestrian-pedestrian collisions etc.)

 A marine accident ( sailing ship accident including man overboard )

 Railroad Accidents ( including train wreck)

 An aviation Accident and includent

There are Three main ways in which risk of fatality of a certain mode of travel can be measured:

1) Deaths per billion typical journeys taken.

2) Deaths per billion kilometers traveled.

3) Deaths per billion hours traveled.

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2. Reverse Engineering

2.1 Facts

Facts about Project

Everybody in this world is concerned about safety. The people those who go out
from one place to other, expect to reach safely. Without any sudden incidents which
may come through externally by road accidents while travelling. We can avoid the
road accidents by using improved driving assistances. Vehicle crashes remain the
leading cause of accidental death and injuries in most traffic congested countries e.g.
UK, USA, and Asian countries claiming tens of thousands of lives and injuring
millions of people each year. Most of these transportation deaths and injuries occur on
the nation’s highways. Therefore, a system that provides a means of warning the driver
to the danger has the potential to save a considerable number of lives. One of the main
technologies involves in these tasks is computer vision, which become a powerful tool
for sensing the environment and has been widely used in much application by the
intelligent transportation systems (ITS).

2.2 Figures

(a) Detection result under normal environment

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(b)
Detection
system under
strong
brightness
environment
with interference on road

(c) Detection result when vehicle lane exchanging

1.3 Product which we add

Lane Detection System

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 Design Engineering Project Proposal

We add a lane detection system which can help driver to detect the lanes on the road at anytime
especially night time.

What :- To create a lane detection system.

Why :- To decrease accidents. While driving, in some critical

Situation driver can’t able to see lanes of the road properly. like, highlights of front
vehicles from side lanes, on some road’s lanes are erased due rain or some other reasons.

How :- By creating an Artificial lane detecting system in Python language.

Outcomes :- A Lane detecting system which shows lanes on driver’s device when driver can’t
able to see lanes directly.

3.SCAMPER Tool

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S(Substitute) :-
We substitute driver’s vision of showing lanes of roads from directly to driver’s device.

C(Combination) :-

If we combine lane detection to driver alertness system, then system will be more efficient. After
combining this, system is capable to decrease more accident.

A(Adapt) :-

System will adapt the virtual image of Road’s lanes from device camera of driver. After adaption
of that lanes, device can show that lanes properly by highlight lanes in system.

M(Modify) :-
We modify our old project which is detect driver’s drowsiness. we add lane detection system in
that project.

P(Put to Another use) :-

No other industries are use this system because only transportation section is capable to use this
system.

E(Eliminate) :-
We are not eliminating anything to making this system.

R(Reverse) :-
We reverse our old project study to find more ideas what we can add new system to make
website more efficient for user. After that, we decided to add the lane detection system in our old
project.

4.Final product

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After adding lane detection system to our old project, our final website can able to perform
certain tasks.

1) Website is able to catch and measure driver’s drowsiness by detect driver’s face and eyelid
blinking, count it and compare it with normal eyelid blinking for showing level of
drowsiness because of to decrease accidents due to driver’s drowsiness.

2) Website include communicate feature to make driver’s journey engaging by Artificial

Intelligence speech recognition function in python language.

3) Website include google map by its link, because of it helps driver’s to find best and shortest
way of his transport.

4) Website includes a Lane detection system from user can detect Road’s lane on his device
when user can’t able to see lanes directly due to some reasons.

5. Skills and knowledge required

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 Different Skills and knowledge required in our projects:-

1) Technical skill :-
 Programming.
 Using Visual studio code.
 Creating google forms.
 Catching facial data.
 Research skills.
 Application development skill.
 Using different modules.
 Python Language coding.
 Linking Google map.

2) Nontechnical Skill :-

 Communication skill.
 Teamwork.
 Work dividing skill.
 Time management.
 Collecting information skills.
 Problem solving skill.
 Adaptability skill.
 Planning and Organizing skill.

3) Subjective Knowledge :-

 Python Language (From-Python Crash Course).

 OpenCV module (From- Code with harry).
 Visual Studio Code (From-Code with harry).
 Google sites (From-Saffrony institute of technology).
 Android Studio (from- code with harry).

6. Updated prototype

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7. Conclusion

lane detection is an important application of Intelligent Transport System. To avoid victims and
number of accidents in heavy traffic countries like USA, China, Malaysia, UK, where it becomes
difficult for the driver to exact location and detection of line especially during cloudy environment
than it is important to make Intelligent Transport System more robust and as well in other way lane
detection is one of important future application of auto drive
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vehicle.

Up till Now so many different vehicle companies and researchers have used different ways and
develop different algorithms under different conditions to make the Intelligent Transport System
more robust to noise and detection but they usually operate under certain type of scene conditions
and more complex to implement under different conditions.

As in case of lane detection we described and implemented the Hough-based detection, and had a
look on the results. We saw that Hough based algorithm is not efficient enough and some lines
were not detected. Then, we described the colour-based detection algorithm and extracted some
more information of lines based on their colour information to make Hough-based detection more
efficient. In this case some unwanted lines are detected although with complexity reduction.

8. References

We observed many times that at the night time, drivers are very disturbed by front lights of side
lane vehicles. Drivers can’t able to see road’s lane properly and they lose their concentration
because they can’t see lanes.

This is a major problem in every country especially at highway and night time. At some places,
road lanes are erasing due to low quality of color or heavy rains. At that places also drivers cant
able to take decision to overtake any vehicle.
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We observed this problem and decided to make a system which can help drivers by showing
lanes in user’s device. From this reference, we are here to make this system and add it to our old
project ’Driver Alertness System’.

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