Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIRECTIONS:
● The evaluation tool will be discussed by the clinical instructor/s.
● During the discussion, the instructor/s may demonstrate the procedures or may use
video viewing for students’ orientation.
● The students should be given sufficient time to prepare for the return demonstration.
● The students will do the return demonstration based on the checklist given.
● The following rating scale shall be used in grading student’s performance:
● At the end of each laboratory session, the instructor/s will give remarks based on the
student’s performance in accordance to the procedures indicated.
PURPOSE 2 1 0 REMARKS
• To reduce the number of microorganisms on the
hands
• To reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms
to clients
1 • To reduce the risk of cross contamination among
clients
• To reduce the risk of transmission of infectious
organisms to oneself
PREPARATION
• Soap
1. • Warm running water
• Paper towels
ASSESSMENT
1 For the nurses:
● Nails should Rationale: Short, natural
be kept short. nails are less likely to
harbor microorganisms,
scratch a client, or
puncture gloves.
Rationale: Removal
● Removal of
facilitates proper cleaning
all jewelry is of the hands and arms.
recommende
d.
Comments/Suggestions: __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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PURPOSE 2 1 0 REMARKS
1 • To reduce the number of microorganisms on the
hands
• To reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms
to clients
• To reduce the risk of cross contamination among
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
clients
• To reduce the risk of transmission of infectious
organisms to oneself
PREPARATION
1. • Alcohol
ASSESSMENT
For the nurses:
● Nails should Rationale: Short, natural
be kept short. nails are less likely to
harbor microorganisms,
scratch a client, or
puncture gloves.
Rationale: Removal
● Removal of
facilitates proper cleaning
all jewelry is of the hands and arms.
recommende
1
d.
Comments/Suggestions: __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
PURPOSE 2 1 0 REMARKS
To stimulate the blood circulation to the scalp.
To distribute hair oils and provide a healthy sheen.
1 To increase the client’s comfort
To assess or monitor hair or scalp problems (e.g.
matted hair or dandruff)
PREPARATION
1. Gather and prepare the necessary materials using the
linear arrangement along the designated side table.
Table must be lined with a paper towel as much as
possible.
● Two Bath Towels
● Washcloth
● Cotton Balls
● Shampoo and Conditioner
● Pair of clean gloves
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
● Comb/Hairbrush
● Hair Dryer
● Face Mirror
Additional Materials for Bed Ridden Patients:
● 2 Basin or 2 pail: 1st basin or pail filled with
water; the second pail or basin is used as a
water receptacle during shampooing
● Kelly Pad
● Pitcher/Dipper
ASSESSMENT
1 Assess for the following:
● Patient’s level of
consciousness
and activity
tolerance
● History of the
following
conditions:
- Recent
chemotherapy,
hypothyroidism,
radiation of the
head,
unexplained hair
loss and
excessive hair
growth.
● Presence of
dandruff/lice
● Condition of the
hair and scalp.
● Usual hair care
practices and
routinely used
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
hair care
products.
IMPLEMENTATION RATIONALE 2 1 0 REMARKS
Hand hygiene and PPE
prevent the spread of
Perform hand hygiene and
1 microorganisms. PPE is
put on PPE, if indicated.
required based on
transmission precautions.
Introduce yourself and To establish trust and
verify the client’s identity. rapport
Explain to the client what
2 you are going to do, why it
is necessary, if appropriate,
and how the client can
cooperate.
Provide for client privacy by Hygiene is a personal
drawing the curtains matter. This ensures the
3 around the bed or closing patient’s privacy and
the door to the room. lessens the risk for loss of
body heat during the bath.
Raise the bed to a level of Having the bed at the
comfortable working proper height prevents
4
position. Lower the side back and muscle
rails where you will work. strain.
If the client is wearing To secure all patient’s
eyeglasses, gently remove belongings.
5 it and place it safely inside
the client’s cabinet or
bedside table.
Don clean gloves. Gloves prevent
6 transmission of
microorganisms.
Place the client diagonally To remove tangles.
in bed and remove pins
7 from the hair if any. Comb
and brush the hair
thoroughly.
8 Remove the pillow and The trough of the Kelly
place it on a chair. Place pad should be directed to
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
Comments/Suggestions: __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
PURPOSE 2 1 0 REMARKS
● To remove transient microorganisms, body
secretions and excretions and dead skin cells.
1 ● To stimulate circulation to the skin.
● To promote a sense of well-being.
● To produce relaxation and comfort.
PREPARATION
Gather the following equipment:
● Basin with warm water (between 43-46C)
● Soap and soap dish
● Bath Blanket
● Two Bath Towels
● Washcloth
● Clean Gown or Clothes as needed
1. ● Clean gloves, if appropriate (Presence of body
fluids or open lesions)
● Personal hygiene articles (e.g., deodorant, lotion,
creams)
● Shaving equipment
● Table for bathing equipment
● Laundry bag
ASSESSMENT
1 ● Physical or emotional factors (e.g., fatigue ,
sensitivity to cold, anxiety or fear)
● Condition of the skin (color, texture and turgor,
presence of pigmented spots, temperature, lesions,
excoriations, abrasions, and bruises.)
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
you.
Place bath blanket over top
sheet. Remove the top
sheet from under the bath
6 blanket by starting at
client’s shoulders and
moving linen down toward
the client’s feet.
Ask the client to grasp and The bath blanket provides
hold the top of the bath comfort, warmth and
7
blanket while pulling linen privacy.
to the foot of the bed.
Remove the client’s gown
while keeping the client
8 covered with the bath
blanket. Place gown in
linen hamper.
Make a bath mitt with the A bath mitt retains water
washcloth. and heat better than a
cloth loosely held and
9
prevents ends of
washcloth from dragging
across the skin.
Place the towel under the Using separate corners
client’s head. Wash the prevents transmitting
eyes with water only and microorganisms from one
10
dry them well. Use a eye to the other.
separate corner of the
washcloth for each eye.
Wipe from inner to outer This prevents secretions
11 canthus. from entering the
nasolacrimal ducts.
Wash the client’s face. Ask Soap has a drying effect,
whether the client wants and the face, which is
12 soap used on the face. exposed to the air more
than other body parts
tends to be drier.
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
client is overweight.
22 Rinse and dry well.
Replace the bath blanket
23 when the areas have been
dried.
Expose the leg farthest Covering the perineum
from you by folding the promotes privacy and
bath blanket toward the maintains the client’s
24
other leg, being careful to dignity.
keep the perineum
covered.
Lift leg and place the bath Washing from the distal to
towel lengthwise under the proximal areas promotes
leg. Wash, rinse and dry circulation by stimulating
25
the leg using long, smooth, venous blood flow.
firm strokes from the ankle
to the knee to the thigh.
Reverse the coverings and
26
repeat to the other leg.
Wash the feet by placing
27
them in the basin of water.
Dry each foot. Pay
particular attention to the
spaces between the toes. If
28
preferred, wash one foot
after that leg before
washing the other leg.
Obtain fresh, warm Water may become dirty
bathwater now or when or cold. Because surface
29
necessary. skin cells are removed
with washing.
Lower the bed and raise This ensures the safety of
30 the side rails when refilling the client.
the basin.
31 Assist the client into prone This provides warmth and
or side-lying position facing prevents undue exposure.
away from you. Place bath
towel lengthwise alongside
the back and buttocks
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES
infection transmission
and contamination of
other items. Hand hygiene
prevents
the spread of
microorganisms.
Document the following:
● Type of bath given
(Complete, partial, self-
help)
● Skin assessment
● Ability of the client to
41 assist or participate with
bathing.
● Client strength. Note
range of motion and
circulation, movement
and sensation of all
extremities.
TOTAL: /88
Comments/Suggestions: __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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