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When a The molecules It maintains
semipermeable move around concentrations
membrane and will spread of ions and
separates two evenly other
fluid spaces,
throughout the substances
water will flow
from an area of
medium if they needed by living
lower solute can. However, cells in the face
concentration to only the material of these passive
one of higher capable of gettin changes. 
solute g through the
concentration to membrane will
achieve diffuse through
equilibrium so that it.
the osmotic
pressures are
balanced.

The shrinking of Oxygen and Sodium-

slugs on carbon dioxide, potassium pump
exposure to salt. dissolved in (exchange of
The skin of slugs water, are sodium and
is a semi- exchanged potassium ions
permeable by diffusion in across cell
membrane that the lungs: walls) Amino
on exposure to oxygen moves acids moving
salt, draws down a along the
out water from concentration human intestinal
the cells gradient from the tract. Calcium
resulting in the air in the alveoli ions moving
shrinking of the to the blood. from cardiac
cell and, in turn, muscle cells.
the animal.