Given: Find:

b=250 mm fs=?
h=625 mm fc=?
d=575 mm
fc’-28 MPa
fy=415 MPa
As=3D25 mm
Mu=50 KNm

Note!
For uncracked sections:
fcT= 0.62√fc
 Figure:
b
fcc

d=575mm
h=625mm u.n.a h/2 - ȳ
As (n-1) As
ȳ h/2
h-d fs
fct
b=250mm
Solution:

First step – find ȳ (from bottom fiber)

AT ȳ = Σ Ay AT = 625(250) + (8-1) 𝜋4(25)²(3)
But: AT = 166 558.3509 mm²
AT = Abeam + Asteel
AT = bh + (n-1)As AT ȳ = Σay
166 558.3509 mm² ȳ = 625(250)(625
2
) + (8-1) 𝜋
4
(25)²(3) (625-575)
𝐸𝑠 200 000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
n= =
𝐸𝑐 4700√𝑓𝑐′ ∴ ȳ = 296.25 mm
n=8.04

∴ n≈8
 Solution:

Second step – solve for Moment of Inertia (@ u.n.a.)

I = Σ ( I + Ad² )
I=
250(625)³
12
+ 250(625)(625
2
- 296.25)² + d=575mm
(8-1) 𝜋4(25)²(3) 296.25(625−575) ² h=625mm u.n.a
As
ȳ
∴ I = 5.75 x 109 mm4

b=250mm
Solution:

Third step – check the section if UNCRACKED:

fct =M𝐼ct = Mu𝐼 (ȳ) fcT ? 0.62√fc

50x10 6Nmm (296.25) 2.58 MPa < 3.28 MPa
fct =
5.75 x 109 mm4
∴ Uncracked Section
∴ fct = 2.58 MPa
Solution:

Fourth (last) step – solve for fc and fs:

fc =
𝑀𝑐𝑐
= ȳ
𝑀𝑢 (ℎ− ) 𝑓𝑠
= 𝑀𝑢
= ȳ
𝑀𝑢 (ℎ− )
𝐼 𝐼 𝑛 𝐼 𝐼
50x106Nmm (625-296.25) 50x106Nmm (625−296.25)
fc = fs = (n)
5.75 x 109 mm4 5.75 x 109 mm4
50x106Nmm (296.25-(625−575))
fs = (8)
∴ fc = 2.86 MPa 5.75 x 109 mm4

∴ fs = 17.13 MPa
 Figure:
Given:
fc’=28 MPa
fy=415 Mpa
d=590mm Mu=100KNm
h=625mm
As=3d28mm
Solve:
fs
fc
b=275mm
 FOR ANY QUESTION/S:
zibandong@uc-bcf.edu.ph