Professional Documents
Culture Documents
QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT : Professional Ethics in Engineering
YEAR/SEM : IV/VIII
PART A
PART B
APTITUDE
Senses of Engineering Ethics – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas
– Moral Autonomy – Kohlberg‟s theory – Gilligan‟s theory – Consensus and Controversy –
Models of professional roles - Theories about right action – Self-interest – Customs and
Religion – Uses of Ethical Theories
PART A
PART B
issues
APTITUDE
S.No Question Answer
1 Enron (in USA as well as India) executives in 2002 resulted in (a)2002
bankruptcy for those companies______
(a)2002 (b) 2000 (c) 2003 (c) 2005
2 ________Lack of promotion or career development policies or denied (a) Attitude
promotions
(a) Attitude (b) Opportunity (c) Resource Crunch(d) over-emphasize
3 When ______concepts are discussed, normative and conceptual issues (d) moral
are closely interconnected.
(a)massive (b) intellectual (c) theoretical (d) moral
4 One is unable to choose between two good moral solutions_____ (b) conflicting
(a) vaguenes (b) conflicting reasons(c) disagreement (d) Refuse bribe reasons(
5 Generate alternate courses of action to resolve the _______ (c) dilemma
(a) obligations (b) experience (c) dilemma(d) ethics
6 moral autonomy means ________ (a) self
(a) self determinant(b)Constant (c) dependent (d) profitability determinant
7 At the post-conventional level, people are called _______ (b)autonomous
(a) conventional level (b)autonomous (c) indivual (d) pre-conventional
8 Men give importance to moral rule _________ (a) Kohlberg‟s
(a) Kohlberg‟s Theory(b) Carol Gilligan‟s Theory(c)Darwins theory Theory
(d) Rigid theory
9 ________ s a professional should analyse the problem in specific known (a) Advanced
area, in an objective manner. expertise
(a) Advanced expertise (b) Self-regulation (c) Public good (d)
professional societie
10 Entry into the profession requires an extensive period of training of (b)Extensive
intellectual and moral character______ Training
(a) Knowledge and Skills (b) Extensive Training (c) Monopoly
(d) Autonomy
11 The engineer as a ______ save the society from poverty, illiteracy, (c)Savior
wastage, inefficiency, ill health
(a) Guardian (b) Bureaucratic Servant (c) Savior (d) Social Enabler
12 It is one who exhibits social responsibility_____ (a) Social Servant
(a) Social Servant (b) Bureaucratic Servant (c) Guardian (d) Savior
13 ______Engineer has a responsibility to make regular inspections in a (a)safety
Prepared by B.Saravanya/APIII Page 9
GE6075-Professional Ethics in Engineering Question bank
factory shops.
(a) Safety (b) production (c) maintanence (d) Quality
14 When accountability for wrong actions or results is at issue, (a)
responsibility means blameworthy________ Praiseworthiness
(a) Praiseworthiness (b) Liability (c) Accountability (d) General Moral
Capacity
15 A commitment to moral actions (primary obligation to protect the safety (c) Obligations
of the human beings and respect their rights),________
(a) Conscientious (b) Blameworthy (c) Obligations (d) Praiseworthy
16 It consists of assigned tasks at the place of employment and achieving (d) Job
the objectives._______ Responsibility
(a) Moral Responsibility(b) Causal Responsibility (c) Legal
Responsibility(d) Job Responsibility
17 Wisdom (prudence), courage (fortitude), temperance and justice. (a) Cardinal
(a) Cardinal virtues (b) Proficiency virtues(c) Team-work virtues virtues
(d) Public-spirited virtues
18 The capacity to understand and act on moral reasons_______ (a) Accountability
(a) Accountability (b) Accountability(c) Obligation(d)
Conscientiousness
19 The term Utilitarianism was conceived in the _____century by Jeremy (d) 19
Bentham and John Stuart Mill
(a)20 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 19
20 The ACT UTILITARIAN theory proposed by ________ (c) J.S. Mill
(a) Richard Brandt (b) Immanuel Kant (c) J.S. Mill (d) John Rawl
21 Virtue Theory proposed by Mac Intyre_________ (c) Mac Intyre
(a) John Locke (b) A.I. Melden‟s (c) Mac Intyre (d) Immanuel Kant
22 It is a virtue of maintaining personal discipline_________ (a)Self control
(a)Self control (b) self discipline (c) Self interest (d) Self-realisation
23 Being sensitive to full range of moral values and responsibilities is____ (b)
(a) Accountability (b) Conscientiousness (c) obligations Conscientiousness
(d) corporate responsibility
29 Due to pressure, through time limits, availability of money or budgetary (c) Resource
constraints, and technology decay or obsolescence Crunch
(a) Opportunity (b) Attitude (c) Resource Crunch (d) working
environments
30 It seeks to identify and justify the morally-desirable norms or standards (a) Normative
that should guide individuals and groups________ Inquiry
(a) Normative Inquiry (b) Conceptual Inquiry (c) Descriptive Inquiry
(d) Factual Inquiry
31 It is aimed to obtain facts needed for understanding and resolving value (d) Factual
issues._______ Inquiry
(a) Normative Inquiry (b) Conceptual Inquiry (c) Descriptive Inquiry (d)
Factual Inquiry
32 ______ defined as, decisions and actions exercised on the basis of moral (d) Moral
concern for other people and recognition of good moral reasons. autonomy
(a) moral integrity (b) moral value (c) moral quality (d) Moral
autonomy
33 According to______,men had a tendency to solve problems by applying (a)Gilligan‟s
abstract moral principles Theory
(a) Gilligan‟s Theory (b) Kohlberg Theory (c) Monopoly Theory (d)
Autonomy theory
34 Knowledge of _____ protects us from disease and restores health (b)physicians
(a) Cycatist (b)physicians (c) cardiologist (d) dentist
35 He guards the interests of the poor and general public________ (b) Guardian
(a) Savior (b) Guardian (c) Bureaucratic Servant (d) Social Servant
36 He is neither a servant nor master_______ c) Game player
(a) student (b) servant (c) Game player (d) savior
PART A
PART B
on law‟
26 Identify the issues in space shuttle challenger incident K3 Apply
APTITUDE
Safety and Risk – Assessment of Safety and Risk – Risk Benefit Analysis and Reducing Risk
- Respect for Authority – Collective Bargaining – Confidentiality – Conflicts of Interest –
Occupational Crime – Professional Rights – Employee Rights – Intellectual Property Rights
(IPR) – Discrimination
PART A
PART B
APTITUDE
loyalty
23 _______ includes willingness to meet moral duties, with attachment, (d) Attitude
conviction, and trust with employer loyalty
(a) supreme loyalty (b) collegiality (c) Agency loyalty (d) Attitude
loyalty
24 _______ is necessary to ensure progress in action. (d) authority
(a) collegiality (b) Agency loyalty (c)Attitude loyalty (d) authority
25 ________ is the authority exercised within the organization (b) Institutional
(a) Agency authority (b) Institutional Authority (c) Expert Authority (d) Authority
Attitude authority
26 _________ is the possession of special knowledge, skills and (c) Expert
competence to perform a job thoroughly. Authority
(a) Agency authority (b) Institutional Authority (c) Expert Authority (d)
Attitude authority
27 _________ is done by the trade union for improving the economic (c) Collective
interests of the worker members bargaining
(a) Authority (b) Loyalty (c) Collective bargaining (d) collegiality
28 __means keeping the information on the employer and clients, as secrets (d)
(a) Authority (b) Loyalty (c) Collective bargaining (d) Confidentiality Confidentiality
29 _____ is available and accessed by virtue of privilege. (a) Privileged
(a) Privileged information (b) proprietary information (c) Confidential information
information (d) collective information
30 _________ is owned by the organization (b) proprietary
(a) Privileged information (b) proprietary information (c) obvious information
information (d) collective information
31 _______ refers to data, information and test results of the product yet to (c) obvious
released. information
(a) Privileged information (b) proprietary information (c) obvious
information (d) collective information
32 __________ occurs when employee has more than one interest (a) Conflict of
(a) Conflict of interest (b) excitement (c) Confusion (d) dilemma interest
33 ___ refers to the situation where objectivity is lost in decision making. (a) actual Conflict
(a) actual Conflict of interest (b) apparent Conflict of interest of interest
(c)potential Conflict of interest (d) moonlighting
34 _______ is a situation when a person is working as employee for two (a) Moonlighting
different companies in the spare time.
(a) Moonlighting (b) actual Conflict of interest (c) apparent Conflict of
interest (d)potential Conflict of interest
35 _______ may be committed by wrong actions of a person through one‟s (d) Occupational
lawful employment crime
(a) Moonlighting (b) actual Conflict of interest (c) apparent Conflict of
interest (d) Occupational crime
36 ________ is called as white collared crime (b) Occupational
(a) Bribery (b) Occupational crime (c) computer crime (d) Environment crime
crime
37 ________ means simply spying for company or personal benefits (d) Industrial
(a) Occupational crime (b) computer crime (c) Moonlighting espionage
(d) Industrial espionage
38 Manufacturing, selling or transporting the products that are prohibited (c) Bootlegging
by the law is called as _________
PART A
PART B
APTITUDE
7 _________ is the study of moral issues concerning the environment (a) Environmental
(a) Environmental ethics (b) Computer ethics (c) Business ethics (d) ethics
duty ethics
8 _______ is the study of moral perspectives, beliefs, or attitudes (a) Environmental
concerning those issues. ethics
(a) Environmental ethics (b) Computer ethics (c) Business ethics (d)
duty ethics
9 _______ is defined as study and analysis of nature and social impact of (b) Computer
computer technology ethics
(a) Environmental ethics (b) Computer ethics (c) Business ethics (d)
duty ethics
10 ________ is defined as formulation and justification of policies, for (b) Computer
ethical use of computers. ethics
(a) Environmental ethics (b) Computer ethics (c) Business ethics (d)
duty ethics
11 Engineers involve in weapons development because: (d) all the above
(a) It gives one job with high salary. mentioned
(b) One takes pride and honor in participating in the activities towards
the defense of the nation
© One believes the he fights a war on terrorism and thereby contribute
to peace and stability of the country.
(d) all the above mentioned
12 _________ happens because of various levels of execution, priority and (a) Conflicts
limitations of each level. based on
(a) Conflicts based on schedules (b) Conflict based on the availability of schedules
personnel. (c) Conflict arising in administration (d) Conflicts of
personality
13 _______ are directly responsible for advertising their services, even if (d) Consulting
they employ other consultants to assist them. engineers
(a) Managers (b) Experimenters (c) advisors (d) Consulting engineers
14 _______ means offering a price, and get something in return for the (b) Competitive
service offered bidding
(a) Advertising (b) Competitive bidding (c) Contingency fee (d) Bribe
15 ________ is the fee or commission paid to the consultant, when one is (c) Contingency
successful in saving the expenses for the client. fee
(a) Gifts (b) Competitive bidding (c) Contingency fee (d) Bribe
16 _________ is required to exhibit the responsibility of confidentiality just (a) Expert witness
as they do in the consulting roles
(a) Expert witness (b) Eye witness (c) Hired guns (d) Consulting
engineers
17 _______ is essentially required for the engineers (a) Moral
(a) Moral leadership (b) time management (c) decision making leadership
(d) authorization
18 NSPE stands for (b) National
(a) National Society for Provisional Engineers Society of
(b) National Society of Professional Engineers Professional
© National Society of Provisional Ethics Engineers
(d) National Society of Professional Ethics
19 According to NSPE © Engineers
(a) A corporate member will interact with others in his profession by shall not be