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The Child Rights Perspective:

Paradigm Shift from


Vulnerability to Competency

Orientation: where do we stand?
• Vulnerability • Competency
We do it FOR/TO We do it WITH/BY the child
the child – partnership, with
consultation
Assumes that the child can
contribute something
Outlook: What is our prospect for the
future of the children?

• Vulnerability
• Competency
Child as beneficiary/
Child as partner
recipient
Child as survivor
Child as victim
Attitude
• Competency
• Vulnerability
Listening or learning attitude
Discriminatory
Recognize child’s capabilities
Mistrust of child’s capabilities
Gender/culture-sensitive
Looks at difficult situations
Looks at opportunities
Views of children
• Vulnerability • Competency
Child with Rights
Child is seen but not heard
w/ unique needs/characteristics
Child as little adult
w/ potentials
Possession/property
w/ innate qualities
Extension of parents
Childhood is LIFE itself
Incomplete human being
Active agent of change and active
Passive
contributors of own development
Helpless and weak
Resilient
Approach

• Vulnerability • Competency
Identifies weaknesses Identifies strengths
(negative) (positive)
Method
• Vulnerability • Competency
Participatory
Curative
Empowering
Dole-out
Uses creative arts, play,
Drug-therapy
indigenous
Nature/Character
• Vulnerability • Competency
Output oriented Process oriented
Rigid and formal Flexible and informal
Statistical Descriptive
Predetermined/Preconceived Evocative
Clinical/Diagnostic Consultative
Detached Participatory
Palliative Holistic
Compartmentalized Enriched helping relationship

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