;tli!l!ilhiJlilllilll~l!l!lliiiilllllmflJW.lllillff.illlmmltlll!

IIU~ ---
~"11233

I
2a2 ~F-!"-..rffl 'Ci ol11lf t-~ ~ .sil ~ - r o t ~ '<3nl (BJ ~ ~ >ti~♦ -.tl~ (Religio111 or
~f<l'!j1,,11:,1c<i ~ ~ llT1I, i.!lm ......r.i-c-smn. 11~. 1¾1, ~ . Cultural Factor): m <ti ' I t ~ <ml~
Louis Wirth-Ill~ ~ . ,A relatively large, C>\f-ll, n, ~ ~ ~Ulf.BUC~ ~ L«~ •
. .
dense and permanent settlement of socially q( .
..,_..i;;
~ ~ ~ ~ 0011 ~-~
91m
' 6 ~ <1.-.:>Jll"I I
heterogeneous individuals, is called a city.' ~ ~ 9fliT ~ 911'6'llt ~ ~
~ "'~ '6 ~ ~ ~ ill
,..,, ;.. 1{llfJ (Scenery):
~ ~
~11.
~ < t i ~ llBI m ~~ mt1. o.£PI~ ll1
~ ~ C'oflM>ili!>~ ~~~ ~ a!'lfi c·, ·~ (1t1) . . - : r t ~ ~ lf'IJ <11 ~ 91Ml!'f<l>1tc'\ ~ ~ U', Cll'>l-1-~.
~ ~ ~-~ "rol !fTll ~ L'l'IC'" ~ . w.li~ I ~ ~ drn ~ <ti 'ltlf<ll
~ ~ ~ <!'IA! ~'f/Jl (lf(3'lil U' I ~ iS~ I ~-~ mf-l'llQ '(l, • ~. ffl>\Tli ~ of,{ I ~ lfflCiffl
~ ( U K ) > l l l l. m ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Cll'>l-1-~.
· ~~~<ml
~~ flo'fITTI C<ffi ~ Ri~~ . ~~~ . . . .' ~ . C'el<F'ellt:o'\C>l ~ q ( ~ ~ ~
-I~ ~ (lffll!l ~ I
~ ' i i ~ ~ '6 ~-~ ~ - ~ "lw.l ~ .sl<\5 ~~ ~ ~ ~ ' I ® -rot ~~I ~'Pl-
• ~ -<I ~ 1lt1lJ ~ (Difference
~ffl~~~~I~ ~ Clffil ~~~~~~ ' I t ~
between Town and City): ;c(ffl '6 - I ~
~ ffl ~C>uMlll~ >ltjiilt>!i ~fol' ~(Defence): ~ ~ C'l!>QI l!lNi~IC<ii:I $ ~'I ~ ml"! ~..
1 ~ ofQ1t ~ -Ill "tC.f lllccm-TT C~- ~ C<ffi ~ ~
(Kalgoorlie),
3
· ~ ~ .si~ ~ f.m I ~ ~ . ~ - ~. )l~C<1Hlllli:1 ~ ~
. ~ -1~ ~ Clffl"!lt ~, ~ ~ c~
,nlcmnITTI ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~~ f.oo~ ~ 15111~\C\S .ic~fITT'IS <ti fllS'l<i'11lto'HI ~ f<ti~<l1
~~~ '6 c~q,u~fa\
(Norilsk) 00! '>llU~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~ 1~~ ~l~mi!!ft~-zq'!cm,TT~~
~ ➔ ~ ,ff I ~ ffl i.!l~~ - I ~ C~
~fil~~~~q'!~ ~~~~-~~ ~~91<1'>15'!1C~~~ ~~cm-TT~~~~
~ ~ I ffl'I ~ . t:1"1\>lf.t<II ~ '6
~ m ~ ~ 9{1QPllJ ~ ~ 'l.lTll I ~ ~I ~~"i_lu~-~.~~9 {
~'11'1 ~~ 91t-1191@1 ~ ~ I
2. ~~(Other Minerals): ~ ~ Cif'<l"!lt ~~ ~ ~ '6~ ~
cm-TT c ~ i!!M'I~~ i.!l~ o'f'l!i'lf~ ~.
~ ~ ~ ~ ll1 ~-~ -~~'
~-l~~~l~'>llllm<f~- i.!l~ i.!l'>l-1 - ~ '6 ~'91rn ~ ~tff,,J C~I
ffl '(3 ~ ~ t9ftl51~ ~ R,-,
{C) ~~ ~Gf (Economic Factor):
~~-1~~~1 ~ ffl 1'-\~"l~"i ~ ~~ 1"1"'11~ ~
~ ffl I ~ Mtfll'IC<iij -~~~I
~~ m ~ ~9f'l!il ,f~ ~ ~~<lrn.~~~ ~ ~ '6 ~ ~'itl'Cll1'il ~ ~ ~
Cll'>l-1-
~ I -rot ~9f'l!il ~~ ~~~ i.!l~~ C~ '(j~~~~~~~ ~ '(1~1'1'1 ~ ~ ~ 'ffl ffl<l1
(i) ~ (Hill Station):~ -,,;m ~ ,,etl I<!Sm'! ~91111, ~9{Qi, m'Pl111,
~ '>lT-1 ~ ro-1 ~ I '!ll~~. 'IIRl1
ffi"t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i9lo'\9!11! ~ ~~ '51~ ~ ~
~~fiit,ii;f,e,n~~.~ 4. ~ (Shelter):
i.!l~ ~ -atl I ~~ '<3 ~9f- C91RI~ ~
~l~~C'l'Ci~~~'G'Dil
OlT~'il. ~~ .,~ ~ ~ ll1
JMi!rn ~~~ ffl ~ ~ <111'9r<IIC~il llT:tfi ~ <11 ~
~ ~ ~ ~~-II I
f.lt-1f-t<11i:!I ~ - ~ . ~. ~. d ~ 'ffll
~~-II.~~~~ ~ '(1~1'1'1 ~ <!la!lffl <l'lim '51~~. ~ ~ ~ l : t ~ ~~
•~ ~• c~ ~Gf (Causes of ~ ~ ~ i.!l' ~ ~ ~m~<W!!f~l:t<li~" ~~'6~~~'>\~~Wl~
the Origin of Towns): ~ ~ ~11.. ~ ~~I ITT<l-~ ~ . ~~~~MC~~ ~ '6tl I ~-1~Ull!>-1 <IIH\~l-1\(.<II ~ ~
~ ~ ~ -11, -rot~~ C'i'fto'I ~tall
ITT~. ~ . -e
~. ~. ~~. ~ . ~ ~~'ill ~f.lm9\lf ~ ~~.~~.~.~~
'IT~. ~li!!it<iNi'11 -ij;,,;fu ~~ I ~~~ ~ f.tCTJ ~ ~ ~ ~I
'!ll~ ~ ~ ~ I
(ii) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (Seaside 'llll!rnl C"1i<!W1N> ~ ~ I C>liSMJ • ~ ~ ( T o w n Situations):
[A) ~ ~9fllftm ~ (Physical Resorts): i.!l~ ~ ~ m,I ~ ~l!Pfi'>I ~ ~~~ <11 >i~l'!G~t~ ~~~91®~1. !l~~
Factor): ~ ~ '6~ ~ ~ ~
-m-'l~~~-
1. M ~ ~ "f"'l'llf (Mineral or Power
~~'1'Co'!'>l"tfl~~1~'1~
'W'I ~ ~ro'! <:m'il ~I~
~'llt¥~~'lll11~
:~~-~.mt,~.~~
~ c~ Wlli1 911'6'!® ~ ~9">1t~ ~ ~ ~ , '!S!f~~ ~ ~ - ~ -

~ ~ '(l~ 911'6Wl ~
~~.
'51<t'1C<1~
~111<11fsfu<11 R'~~ c<11~h1fsro<11
9\m:~ ~ '(3~ I
Resources): lj_~ ~ 'Ii
ffl ~ ~~ ~ I ~ ts~ ~~~,~-~ I. ~~r4'1NiNi4 ~ (Linear Situa-
"!NJ 'f"'9llf qo'fCTI ~ ~ ~ ~ lf'IJ ~. ~ ~ · . ~I tions): '!S!f~ ~ ~ ~ ~
2341 ~~ .. 1l'N~-~ ;j'lflml-i 1235
'll◄~01C♦ C◄IS "♦ti 'lfC1f ~ti I J!t,r( .nr . . q ~ 41IPl'lfi111 ~ ~ I .jj~ .~ f.wM c;,rn ().t, <ll<l>lu ~
~ ----i ~ ~ fi91 I ~ ~~ -e ~ ~ 1rlJ ~~ ~~ ffl ffl
- ~~~....n.r.~~ llllft'lltlf!ft11Tif '<3 " 1 ~ ~ 9 1 c~. ~ ll)f'<'(' ~<f, ~"l<l ~ ~ ~~ 1 1 ~
~ 91tll.1 . -~ -~~I~~~~
~~~lllaf91Cnfif-t~-- ~1111..-w ~ ~•~cmi~~I
~ Wf ◄t "'lffl<l:wl!I 11t~ ~ - 3. ~ .,..... (Transport Relation): ~ ~ <!I~ · ~~"'I?~ 3. 'o{'ftl ~ ~ qq•~ (Land use
~ RS~◄t <Jl1f"1 .JI~ !llft-l ;rm m JRfi"l,ro,t,(ill'!~~ ~~ ....~~ ~ ~nrc~. 01~Fo, ~ ~ui
area of a city): ~ ~ . ~ . <ffl!,
__.,; ~ ( ~
~~~d!C'l~Wf~ ~ ~ lllaf ◄I "'l;f~ ~ ~
"''
~ <pt~fl m
. '11."71 ().tli"1'-~ l"l'~
9l't ~ ~
.,.;,_~UWI, "'1"!)11'!, ~ ~
.

R.
dl'I"'"" ... &.. '(3 ~ .
~~~mffllt~I -~ ~ ♦t!f I "'IB"l~t.'HI ~'IT f.itll ~ ~ ); ,-.·~ 9J: ~ ~ ~m ~ !fC1ITli ~ I
2. ~ -~ - (Front_ter Situation■): JI~~~~~~ ,~ 15'~ ~~ <ll<f, ~~
~ ~- ~ «m J I ~ ~1J1~00CGT~~~ ~ ~ ~ I "!'!ITT' ~ <ll<l1<ICM ~ '51$rii\ ~ . ~ ~ . ~
~ ·-sn. ~ 1-~ ~ ,ffellilM♦ 9ltC!f ~ ~- ~ 9Rt ~ . ~ ~. ~ '(3 ~ -~ '(3
ilfilfi!~I - ~~ffll
~.~~~R~~ '1t1ff'lt 9'tll 1• .
I. ~ ~ (Land use): ~ ~
M~ -~ -91tll~m 4.. ~ - ~ (Agricultural Relation): ~~ ~ P1ffi ~ ~
"1<l<f ~ ~ 151~ (CBD) fim, ~ .
. Jl1'ft<'llm -itfilfiio♦ <.W ~ -.. ♦Cl 1 <ll1'i9f .'f""Pr◄1s m~ . <l>iti:l<l>I~ ~ ~ C<l>q 151~ ~ ~ -e<>rn I <lll: ~ffl ~ ' "ll,-,.~'11 • fxrll~,
·111l~ ~-;qy -~ ~-~ ~
. ~ t>l<IMIC'fll ~ ~'-~·ffil PIW ~ -e ~9frne'1 ~ m fi'ti9il"l~ 1
!1ii!lrt01Ni♦ ·C I T ~ ~ ~ ~ ().t1f"1-~ ~ mrlrn ~ '6
~, Wffcji)jq~ 511f I~~ <ll~~ ~
~ ~,;(, <1~~ill<t>li:1, ~ . ~
'6 ~ ~,~~fc, I C9frnlll3~ ffl~
[BJ •ll~lfi<li '!ffl-~ ~ (Features
Regarding Ecological Definition)
3. (♦tfh1~F.♦ ~ (Central Situa- ~im ~ ~ 11.~ '(3 ~ ~'! ~ "fCD
~ffl <1J<11<1i:1C<II C<115J ~ - ~_ " ' . <1ll;fJl:llij<11 ~~-"l~ ~ fist<lsrc'!!I .
tions): Jll ffliff ♦t,.mn ◄I ~9fllffl JAY ill, <llGfir ~ I ~ ~ ·Ill~
~~ ~~ ~ 9frnl' I ~ <ll~ ~ iim'11i:1' ~ lll -I~ \ol'SJ~ ~
~ -~ ◄I ~ ~ Cfff'q"1."" lAJ ~ lft'OI ~ ~ ~ I.
~'ij'5ffi ffl~ 9ffC<I' ~ ~ "l~'ll>IM~'lfil ~ I ~l'4~~1C4 1900 ~ ~
~~I S. .fiillf ~ (Industry Relation): ~ '6 ~ . W>5 <!!l: ~ "l<ftf~ ~ . ~~ I -.:i:• ~~~~~
□. ~ ~~ ~.,...,.,f irt1fJ ~ ,;mi ~ ~ 1ftllJ
1!flt-isl~~~W'l'6~W{~
fim ~'6
m -en- <ll<f, ~~~ 9(118m ~ ~ ~ W-1' I " ' . <ll'ti'!llft<I> i i ~
(leladoa betWIII a 1ilwll IN its . Trillltlry) ~ 1 <ll~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '>t11if!f<I> --iRlc<1•R'<II ~~"' ~ ~ llf.i~
Cffll1ltiff 4it>l11l61l<I> ~ m<l'J 9irn'1'5
R.E. Dickinson il"l'lm !I~~~ ~ <IQ/l<JQ/ '8 "ll~ ~ ~ I ~~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~
♦t!f I ().tli"1'-11f~ -~ ~ ~.
~ '51'11 ~ I !lfllll ~ ~ ~ - 2. mt!~~ (Functional Area): ~ ~ ~ ~ "1M<1<t'.:i~ ~ "lT:'!
~<UT<PII.·~ <ll~>t14R ~~•.
1. ◄tfctfilfr♦ ~ (Commercial Rela- · ~ 151~ (Central Business District ~<1 ~ i!!lil"ll~'1 "l,~ ~ I <o!N,C<lli!!til
~.~~.~~'(3~
tion): AAlf ~ ~ 9 1 ~
~~~~~~
<llllil
~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~~ C ~ ~ ~ l ! J
,~
~. CBD - I ~ (City centre) rlTl:ll
~ ~I
~ ~~ ~ ~ -e
<lllu ~ -1• ~ <llffl<151
<ll~ (iijQf mil ~ ~ ~ QfTC<l5
~ < p M'6i:l~•'Nll, lll C<fc'6" Qft<ISRI ~ I .

c9flm!Tt<rn citm ~ "1M'1~ ~ <1l'ti'!li!i<1>

~I~~ ,qij-♦cit~ ~ ~ llf9!!Nl, 1PM, ~ "l~~ ml"! '(l ~ C<I~

~'<3~<UT<Plll!llltil"i!"~lRI ~"mflll!C<ISI
~~~ I <!!t'G 1511<1r'lJ~IC<1 "'~ ~'1ti:l' qfffl lll ~-~ ~ 1!.!Nl'Tlil<l>I~
<151ffl'1 ~~~ I
~ ().t, l.fl♦-d1♦$ ~ ~ ~
~I~~. llllt~, o,fiff ◄I
~ ~911¥. ~. ~ ~ Jl1'll♦I
□ ~~~
IN. at,)
-~ (features of Towll 151C,q <ll~ QfITT'>
~ -e ~ ~ MJ!i{IC<l>ai I
-1•
~ '8 C'1li:l,mj<1cili:l < . ~ I "ll~'l-
'51fl:f<15t~ ~ . lation)-<llt'(~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .
(2) '!~~ (Organisation~ 1flllJ "ll1ltm
( I ) ~ ~ (Popu-

Olm ?ltililf~41 B<IJ1fiff fvt ~ (Al • ~-~ ~fil'lp,¥( (Features ~~ ~ ~ c~

-i~ '(3 ~ 'f""Pr◄1s <~ '(3~ ~~ .

~~~~, Rqardlna Physical Definition) ~ <lll: ~ ~

I!!~~ - I ~ CQ/C<IS ~ ) <!I~~ (3) !f1J.Nli (Technology)-ffl'c<ls
2. >ltillNI♦ ~ (Social Relation) : 4f.fcif-r~-~~.~'(3~• ~ ~ Q/1t<II I~~ ~<>ft~ ~ '<3 "l~ffl ~llTi:l' ~~~ <IJ<lffl
~~ ~"'111M~~ "IOfinl ~~ ~ ~~- ~ 9 ' ~ }l~~~~~~I~ ~'<3 ~ I
 '1'11l1111'f I237
~ ~~~ ~ '1j_"""l~li'l ~ ff<.TlT"lWl~"lm~~~ ~Ti'l ~ "'Rff ~ . ffl i9fCG1ll ~'-'>I ~ ~ ~ <!1-.f,{'(l ~ 00:'1 ~
'9ioU Jl~~ ~'!ft'fi'l ~~. ~ . ~~. ~fitC'!IW,~~~~ ~~~I '!5!f~~ ~ Cl!~ ~ ~ ~ < 1 ~
'!JT!J m
~.~<11<1~~~~~ '!5!~et<1H<fllR~R~~"tCIS t ~ ~ 1!!foi! <1f-! ~ I ~ Clfc-1 R~ ~<'I ~ ~ 'llrnR I
~ <U'( ~m- ~ ~'11 >t>l1C61llbl!> m I 2. <ll>t~Ciiil ~ (Problem of Housing): ~ ~ >tll<llllC~ <IJl~ ~ ~ '!5!flf'11t~ ~-1.'f' ~ ~ ~ '<3 ~<j
~~~~~"Im~~ ~ '6'Ci 'rl't I ~-m<I' ~ ~ w.J ~ l!'ClfJ ~ ' ~ ~ I C'roMCI!>
□ il't1tllct ~ C~'ff ~ (Problem of
~ m '<3-ci I -'l'>1i'lC<flffl ~ ~ Cll, ~ <!1"11-~~ ~ ~ m"1f1 '<3 <fl®~ illirll <!1~ '<flC'?l' R<'f<fi-1' C<fl!lf
Urbanisatioa)
~~~!~~ ~~i!llG19ft!l l <!l~<mt<t~~ ~ I 'lftm ~ - ~'IJllTrlJ '<3 ~ ~ ~
~ ~ '1lt'! '1lt'! ~~~~I~ ~. ~l M.,l>t<l~ ~ ~ 0~~~~~'<3 ,itlffi!<jl!)'~ ~ ~ ~ <!1<1~ ~
J l ~ ~ '!5!f~~ ~~~ ~ '1lt'! ~ ~ <:m~ ~ 001 I '<3 '!5!C~ '>1ffl' ~ ~ ~ ~~
~ C~ ~ "Im WI ~ t ~
~.~ -~~~'lit~~ "Im~~,,~~~ 15!-I.~~t 5. 1{11'1 (P~llution): ~~ Clffill, ~~I ~-1_<( ~ f ; , ~~ct\:J ~l~llC<I~
~ ~W QfWfi I l!>Wrn 'l!ClfJ ~ ' i j J ~ ciitm c~ ~ lflf<1; ~ -a ~ '<3 ~ .,,~~<{ ~~~ ~ ~
~~'<3~~1~.~.
~M~- ~ ~911C'<l, Ci'l.,JU"1Crlll ~ ' ~ >.1101-ll~Li-li'l "l'lflpf<t 'rl'tffl ~ ~ ~ <!1~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ Cl!~
1. ~ ~ c t (Urban sprawl): ~ ~~'l!ClfJ~c-rnt ~'<flC'?l'I
<!1~ ~ <11 11_'>1 mli9i ~ I

~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ <!1~ ~ 3. <1nlC>t<llil ml_t (Provision of Urban 6. ffl~ ~ (Problem of Em-

fiit'l-91,<f' ~ '!5!C9f'llil fit\:! "Im ~~
~I "tf~ <:eflf<lll~"1 ~ ~ 'l~ C<11<fl <IJl~ ~ '<3 ~ <IJWlt '<3 ~
service): ~ ~ m , i i!!M">t~~ ployment): ~ ~~ ~~~
~ 11Misi~CI!> ~ <!lo'ff<111 ~ ~ t •1~11<1!~111 Cl! ~ ~ Cl51C~ 'ffl Dl<'f -ll<I~ ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ I
~ <l\Tti9f ~~ I ~~•<ll1i! i ~ ficttl
~ Wl>t'{C~, <!1~ ~ ~ 'l!ClfJ ~-isi<'I ~ . ~~ C"lWI">® ~ . , , ~ 'G ~ ~ l!!M<'IT:~ C'lf'c;l!
I ~ CIM'OMCI!> <!lm C<l1<lf1 '!JT!J Cl!,
\'S1rn.i~., ClM 15fC9f'llil '!51~ ~ ~ <11 ~ ~'fi'l ~
<!M I fit'l!r1
'<39f!lg~~~t ffl~ p~ <ll"ll I <iW6 ~ Cl!"t-
' ~ •l~i'l-:Jf;ii'l ~ ~ llltWi: I ~ ~-! ~ <!1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '<3
4. 'i9iii >til<l'!IIC~il ~ (Problem of Wa- ()MC\!> <!1~ ~ ~ I (;,I~ ~~~
~ >t~'TIC!Jll ~ ~ C'qli!f ~'>1
~MCI!> ~ <!loit<m! ~ ~ ter Supply) : <!lffl ~~i'l<ll~ll <!1~ ~ ~ ~ ~'!JT!J <!1~ ~lit ~ "11
'<flC'?l' ©~ ~ cqfa1 '!511~ I <!1~ ~ ~
<l5i'l"CI!> QJTc<l5 I \'Slb!JC'lf'CJl~ " 1 ~ <!1~ ~I~ ~'!5!fll<fl!~ '9i<-'I ~ 7. ~ lll\:Jlfl1C\:Jil ~ (Journey of ~., •1f\&151f¢11!> ~. '!5!l"l,R<l' ~ ~ '<3 'i!Jt~
the Working Place and Problem of
• c9'hl'llj_'! (Conurbation): •c~<j_©!' qt 'Conurbation'~ et!lll! ~ <!l[lR Patrick Geddes I Vehicle):~~ '<3 isi-Pl~~ ~
<IJ<l'>tfflC'llt~~I
~ 'i!CI!>, conurbation ~ city region qt urban aggregates I Fawcett-<!J'?l ~ . 'A conurbation is
-.!!<I~ <lli1<i l~Ci1~ ,f>l,!J1 ~ I <!1~ f.ool
fiit'l-91,<f' ~ 'G fit\:!~ <!1~ ~ ~
an area occupied by a continuous series of dwelling, factories, harbour, dock. urban parks ~ ~ l!'Clfl ~~ ~~ 'c-<11111c•n11 '<3~
~ ~ <1%Tl!lC~~ igf-lJ ~
and playing fields, etc. which are not separated for each other by rural land. · 1151~~. c"'1ti'l<j_ll
~ ~ ~ <!1<1~ ~ c~
C<fl<fc'! ~~ ~ 1 m, '!511~ Mc•1iit>11i'l
~ <!1~ • · ~ . c ~ , ~. c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 <!J-O~ ~ ~ ~ '1
~ mr-1 <!1~ ~ . ~-9f'®;! ~. ~
'{J

<!Jo'ff<1\1 ~ ~ C~<j_c©f'?l 1151~ ~ llm ~ I ~-~ C"'1ti'!<j_©t I ~,;ffej. ~ ~ 15Pjf<il:ITT! ~~ ~ ~ I C<l'fxrn 151~
~ ~ <!1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Rllt-R'lf'?l _c'«<fl ~~ <l'C'?l ~9't ffi 115!~ ~ c"'1F.I ~ ~1 ~~~~~~"lffil
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l:ITT!<t
"1 I ~m l!'ClfJ ~ ~ 15!-I,~ ~
· • c9'hl ~'llj_@I (Megalopolis): ~t<'f1 c~<j_©! <!J~ lJ.'<l' ~ c~ ~'iclll'?l ~ <N;'?l I ~ '9l-lJ ~ ~~ ~ c~<1tt ~
\I ~ c"'1'?1~1,~ 'J:<I' ~ 1!TC<1'?1 C"'1'?l<j_ll! ~ I '3'81 ~. 'A megalopolis is on/ya ~ I ~ ;i,rn ~ 'l!CtfJ ~ ~
~'<3R<lll"1~~~1
conurbation which has gro,~n to gain proportions. ~ •c~<j_@f ~ e!!lll! ~ ~ ~ ~<i~•1R3ill '!5!<>16'll ~ I
Gattman I ~ Q\'ll' ~ C l ! , ~ f.llS ~•lllllt?Hl ~ Cfl/C<I' ~ ffi etR! ~ etfll [Al ~~ c91rn 'R'it<I: ~ ~ (First
9 0 0 ~ ~ ~ C<l'lQ/1'6 C<l'lll/t(l 160fffi !!l"t<!J'~ ~ C"'1ti'f 115!~ 'ilCI¥~ ~wf'1~0U1il CJ ~ trail ~ypes of City) Urban ~evolution: Ancient City)
~~~~ crni~ cfl/C<llw-ro<t 1~~~ C"'1F.!115!~~~ douman ~~-I ~ , ( (Gideon Sjoberg) ~T:<I> -l<IJ~ ~~ (Neolithic Period)~'i'l C"fL1f'i'l
,l ~~ ~ . 11Q/t-(i) ~ \S~~ <!1<1~ ( i i ) ~ "f1'\S~ IITC'?l '>ltl¥ '{J~ ~ . , ~
~tf'ef~~<'fl
~ 1ffe ~ ~ ~ - ( i ) i-!Jr-91'( m ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 , e l ~
(Pre-Industrial) '<3 (ii) f-111 (Industrial) I ~ ~ ~ ~Wl'i'l ~ ~
; f~ jfl!f;jffi jfi!lf ~t i!~;Jftl: ii
1 tf!hf1~ti 1i~1h-ilt hU1t!h ,I
,1
ti l•rJt~,,,,~.~~••~I~~ ~ii~ 1~11 t!
!, Hi1Jl 1 t;~ 1 i. 1 :!HtE.!if1,u1i;~ "ft
11 ftfhjh .. qrt -~fltiwh-w ~U-,j~!_i.
!1,,1.i1.1ill1ill1tl1tli~1!1t1.llill
S . g [ ~ 00
'fjtpsfl 'iUH f;!fjj!i!i lil?' i~I
i~~l .if r f \R~1-Jf~- Jirff -~tf
~hqn{" if r!['; ~.q~~ dH~f ;q 'J~~ 1 ,;
~~ii*~Ji! i -$~, ';!Jf1~~-1 1 i--:!i ,~i
P; 1 i ~ ,, ~ ~, 1! ~ u ii; if~ ur ! , 11, i- r~ i
1
ill\t1,tlti 1 1
,1,~1,,,,1, 1!~ i'''il1!ll
1,llwl1!~ il
1111,,1J, :11-t:::
.,l1,,1
~ . _,
If t ;-9!•'I 'I : : f ~-f r ~ 1 f ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ : i l ~ ~ i \ \ ! ,
; , f.Jff 1 ~i,1 fiftW~ -l!l<lf,~ it 1l~i .
d 1
if!f if 'iii: J?tf!UH hJli('!ii . 1
ii~ Ii~ I' i l ii¢: ti~ l ~!ii ii~'~! t ~!Ii~
i:
tt1q~il1JidU~~ 1 11Ph~~1tHi~JIH .
. --i
lllli~lii1!!11tlrl1~11t,lli1~lfi!l11
..,.
Cl~!fl •:rtll'li1~!1 1111•~•1 •11111!
•!1~11 l!'i~1!i11:11!J:!!llm ll!11t~
j lffijj §f~fjf!fili;ti!1!;ii!ri~}j;fi
f •1ili1i!l1l,f1~111tl11,t11111!11i,11
-;
 ., 1 - ~ ~ ~ j j ~ ~ ~ i i ff ! ~ ~ i ": ~ iI I :1 gl iii ~1 ~1 ~
!i.\!\i!1ll.i,1i_il ff,'
I,
i\ tl !\ iw ~ li l~ ,~ fJ ;i
.
'-' JI!)

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ffl ~tsuc~Ri.,
1t.ila.,

i. M. Hussain, HvMan ~og raph y, 2002

~7.4:C~~~*

lll !PR ~ ~~ ~ M"!>J~~~

A. ~'- ~ '611_~\C1' C'~1'cl~1' Ci!!fC\f¾<el"t (Classi-
I I ~ "ll: ~ .~~HH~C't~ ~tJ!tC~ fication of Urb an Settlement by Origin)
1' fi~ ~ ♦C~ CX I
~ (Site ) -e ~ (Sit uati on) ~ '!1t,SNi4
~11(.411~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ I
Y\M c<1 c~ ~a-i~Ri 1
""" ◄$\◄\)1411\ ~n1_cq~ . , , , ~ ~
1. ~ (Rivers): ~~~ c9ft~<1'1Ni ~- .
~ ~~1\lc.'-1~ * ~ ~ m I ~ ~ '51< 1~, ffl'1 ~ c~ ~ >i~<l~t~
I ~t 'e ~ f.<l:i!lt~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 9\t-61~f <lm ~, ~~ ~Nll~t"-W ~ ·~
I ,
~I~ <i~\;q~ ~~. ~~ ~~
ll9' ~ ~ ~ ~. C9\l -9t~ C~ ~ ~c~~-
tall ~ ~ 'OltC~B♦t~ 'O{Cii~ -~ I (i) C1 l~9 tttl t d:t l~~ ~'1 11 1t (a
I ~11 t ~N;'I\ ~ ~~ ~<tC ii~ ~ conv enie nt ford ing p o i n t ) , ~ - ~
11~ ~ ~ ~st fit~~t~. ' 6 ~ ~ . '51"JIC~t\S I
etc ~~ "619\ l!TT'Hlt~
Iii ~ ~ ~"fN)t.45 !:l<etf.ir~ ♦C~ C'li. I (ii) Mf ll( 01tMaftct ~ (the lowe st brid g-
ing poin t), ~-~ ~<t SJ\ C>i at, ~~ I
ttf t~ , ~ t " 1 (Qassification of (iii )~ ffl 0

(the conf luen ce of two rive rs),

... bsl 1t) ~ - ffi , ~- . ~ . l!ldttQ.1<iN 1
~ (Bu is): ~~ ~N3t'!l c~~<t'1N>~ (iv )~ ~ (a ben d whe re rive r changes
-~~ ~ "'f ft3 ~ ~~,-.oi.~~~ dir ect ion ),~ -~. 1t, \, ~~ I
'~ , 'l{. '65 4't~ ~~fl~~ (v) ~-~ ett'-ltti\ !lf?e11..,, >tt(t•o -.ct
~ 1'ic-t•N>U:<1 c<>l1<1..~ 'l~t-lll <>"Ill (wh ere a rive r mea nde r ls formin& a
' ~ ~ ~ '- c.1~'H~~~~ 41,f c¢1 tc~ defe ~siv e loop ), ~-~-~ -~
"" '~ 91 ~1 ~)1C,qffl, ~~I
 ·•."y
12sl ~ ~ ' G "'"1ll'f-~ I ,~\127
~~~~, -e~~~'lll~
"lfil~~~'llllif' 1'- ~
:~~'-~~~111~~
(i) Ill'{ (metals), ~~f.l\' ~, ~ (iv)
(vi)C1Nttil·~~ ~'!ll'~~l.'ll
'(~). ~ (~). ~ C ~ ~~ ~ (Towns
(where a river enters or leaves a lake),
.
( ~) -
I ~ c..mt-~ -,u F1'flf5R.l<1> ~ ~
. ~ - ~ , ~'If (~)I 1l11'l1f.i providing supplimentary services), ~ -
(ii) (Fuels), Q ' l l l i l - ~ ( ~ ~,~~ ~ c9"11-~1i\~
~(~~)I ), ~ ("ltfs~). ~
2. filff9111 ~ ~ (Passes or Gaps): ~ ~ ~9ftql ~ q5tll ~ ~ I
(~~-~~)\
~'6~~~~~.<!!lffl (iii) ..,..ct (salt), ~~. ~m;,i I ~ " i i ~ '>iiC9fe'lli !!11~ RJimqio119l-
~"ll1l-,U~11~m ~~!!IC<l"1 (iv)~ ~ c t ~ ~ t1Q1 (tned;. ~~~ ~"j),. ~'itll: ~ - 3, ~-~ ~ ' I \ (Harrls's Classi-
~-,u F-l$511.C'"' c ~ '!'ft'¥ '6ti ~ ~ cated water and thermal sprin
gs), ~~- ~ - ~ . ~9!,ll. ~- ffl'>i (C. D. Harris) 1943
fication): ~ - ~-
~ 1#t<IS C~11◄'1fis ~ ~ C~'ll◄'1fis, ~ - ~ - ~ < 1 , ~ . ~.\iti I ~ ~ . ~-1,'iJ\~, ~ Ill<!, ~ ~ ~ 'f"1 ~ ~~
~ . ~ . "'iC-1, ~ . M•~,C'l'li$, ~ I B. ~lWl~ll Q.lllNiN!♦ ~ ' 1 1 - ~ ~ ~ . ~-"IIR!f.lt<l>!ioi, ~,~ C1ITv 988~ "rol Ill<!~ -1~~
~ ~ ~9"MJl11\!;ll t~~-,U ~ ~~ ~~~\ ~9fe'fi . , , ~ ~ f5m mtt<l'1 <fiCll .llq5
~~. ~-~ <Mackelll.it),
~I
~ (Berget), C"1i'f>i"1 (Nelson), m (Smith), 2. fll1ll '<3 ~ -10 ~ ' I t (Smith ~ ~ C9f1il ~'11 ~~~I
~ (Harris), ~ (Aurousseau) ~ and l(needler's ClassificatiQn): MIil, ~ ~ Ill~ fmN'1 ~ C◄iltllf.tl:t\t<o Cll1il'o
3.~~~~!jq~
~ , ~ ~ ' i t l l ~ ~ ~. ~ (:5\C~<l ~~ ' l l l ~ ~ 9 1 - (Quantitative method) <11 ~ ~ <l1il1
~ (Defensive Sites)
W!i '51 >it<.!l<tll!!-1<11 -rn I <m:!<1, C~~ ~ ~ ' i i ~ ~ ~ <lltll'fe'l' ~ I ~ ~ "rol l l<l,
-1~Mt<!i C1l1l;
(i) ~ ~ (an _up1tandlng rock out-
~ " ' <>1rn,q-ti.,~., 1!!Qfc11 C'l'lC"11 c ~ ~~I <l'C<'I -!l~ OO'i'fql ~ ' 1 1 ~ -rnjt_'5tt'l1 '51'11 ~ I ~ -
crop or isolated hills), Q ' l l l i l ~ ~.
.Jlq5 ~ wm ~ "lttll I Ill~. ~~ . ~ <511~ ~ 1Slt"111Slt.q (i) ffi'lt1l -◄1 i11Jli•Jl"5IM, ~ (Manu-
~ . >o1-,1~tq1•1, ~ ~ I
c~ .JlqSJf'~ ~ " ' '<ltt'l' 1 cw.i, ~ 'l'tll I facturing cities): Ill~ ~ -1'itll"l~
,1-
(ii) $9'Ct91 (a peninsula), ~ - ~ .
~ !!Qftll ~ ~"l<frl C'l':!! c~ ~ ~ 'lfCl!j C9"11-~ DP.I ~ I ~ - ~'-9'1lr-1-'>i~ ffl ~ m ., "~n
~ . ~"!Tl. <!>-ill'f>1l\;l 1
t'.9'1lr-1 C'l'6!, . , , ~ ~ '6 ~ 00 (i) t l l ~ ~ ~ ~ "~~ c111t-~ ~ ~ 7 4 o ; . ~ m 1
(iii) ~91, ~ ~ ~ (an Island or
<>1Ht~ ~ I ~ . '5111(\'- ~ l!l~ll◄ilt-o 'It (ii) ~'lt1l ◄Jl◄>IIC◄iat <11 ~ ~
·11land1 in a river or In the sea), ~ -
1. ~ --;, _~ ' I t (Mackenzie'1 ~ tt!IISl ◄i"l-1 ~ (Primary (Retail centres): 1{6tm ~ ~
~ . ~ . eef.,,., ~ .~I Extractive .or Primary Production Centres), ~ '>i~-atl1 ~'-911ir-1 ffl ~, ~
Classification): ~ C9f1M>11\!;t<11 '61il 151C~
4. ~ -e ~ " '1(tlll'I!-._.. (Highland and '51'11~1~- ~-~ ~ . ( ~ . ~ . ~ " i l l ) , ~ m • ~ ~ ~ s o¾
Plain Junction): -!l-.itt:-1 ~fii ~ ~~ ~ (i) ~~~ (Primary acti,i• I 'ill',~ (~"'ii,),~~ 1S',9'1lr-1 ~"ffl ~ I IQ ~ . ~ ~ '>iC'I
~~ ~ 91C'tr11 Mf.M'(l-, ~ ~ ties)
(~~. -1t~ll<11l\u~1) I . ~ ~~. l5tll ~ 2-2 ~'1 ~
f-rtiro~. ~I ~tlfSN!♦ ~ '<11 ~l>{\llllir\ ~ ~~'>i"C'l~~ m ,
~ . ~-9ftQ!', ~ . (ii) ~ (Trade and Commerce) \ (ii)
(Industrial towns), ~-~-~
s. ~ ~ ,q 'c54◄-1<.!'tN1t ~ (iii) ~tlNiN!♦ (Industrial activities) Ill<!~ (iii) ~ ◄)\◄'1\t◄i& -,u ~ ~
C<II!!! ( ~ ~ . ~ ) . 151J1"'lf,lf.llllll (Wholesale centres): ~ ~ ~
(Centres of Fertile Lowlands and Basins): (iv) 'llfoUt-1J (Others) I
W'.~ C<lli!t (09t. C<II. '-l'i!ll), ~ ~ ~ '>i,-atl1 ~',~-'>i~ ~ ~ ~
~ . ~ ' 1 1 . ~. ~ ~ I
'ill'Jttqlf~ ~ ' 1 1 1 5 1 ~ ~ < 1 ~
(<!>lo!~.~)\ ~ ~ fa\~ C1l1l; ~,-atirn
6. ~ '1(ti4l"I.._., (Route Foci): ~ '-I~ ~ ~ '<39fil ~ I ~Qfll C!lfoll (iii) ~Mill~C♦ffii<I> ~ ~ ~ ~t,
'6
~ ~ . , ~ ~. Q ' l l l i l - ~ . "'1'11~, ~ 20% ~<I~ ~1£ilf-!! ~ <lWltCTl
<11 ~~ ~"-'1t'i-1fSro<11 ~~ 9(1:)<11<1'1•
1.m1 ~ C♦oi '5111f1'- fifflj~ar-1 ~m~~~4so;.~m1
~'111, >f<lo'\>ill~ I ~ . 11'.~ ¥ 1 5 1 ~ ~
~'l\. ~ ~~ ~ fiITT
1-~~.~~~ C'l'!!f q5tll ~ '<3Q" I (iv) ~ C"◄it'!i ~ ~~ ~
~ (Distribution centres or wholesale
~ (Presence of Natural Resource, Es- !!11~ ~"~ (~, 91~~ ~ ) and re tai l centres), ~ - - ~ .
(Transportation centres): ~<1 lll<R
~ ~ cin">ltt'll1~ . , ~- ~ ~
pecially a Mineral Resource) ~~ <I~ ~ <111""\1 ~~~,
~~,
 ~- -~"\I. 'f(
128\ ~~~ ~"l-fflllil ,~I 129
~ ~ -~ (Berge!) ~~ ~
I. '511-(!<efif\!i<li C<lS!!!, ~-~ ~ I
~~~.Cll'tl!Cil~~ 4. Co111'1i1-<0 ci!!lfclM"&l'1 (Nelson•• Cla ~ I C1J'IR'-
. 2. ~ 'll l'S!~fit;,q5 C,qS!!f , ~-~
~clll' l,t~~~ 9'l:'ll 'II flcatlon): · 19S5 ~ ~l:6' c;qii · ~ ••1-
(Ii (i) ~ C◄S!lf ~ ~ ~ (Eco-
~
~~~~I Nelson) ~"'""''-ll" 1"'t ~ '6 ~ C◄fiot ~1fJI: .J
nomic centres):
3.
~•f.,-1
'!lltffi<1i ~ ~. ~-~
{v) ~ ~ ~ ~ (Mining town): ~ cll1t 8471t ~ '11<1~ - I ~ ~ " I- (a) !II~ ~,:.91,..l"'lf=-1i{:~.,-4- ~ (Centres of
~'6Ql-~~~I
,
.sil ilM◄>1Rl1:1m ~ i S ~ ~ ~ ~ ',q5"C'il~ I C-l6\'1C~ ~ pirmary extractive production)
~ ~ C<ffif, Cl111- l-~ 1
.
.
ISo/o-~ ~~~~I ~~ ~m C1l1t -rntt !!I~ 1.1 1 ~ Cifflf, ~~. ~ I
4.
(b) ~ C♦!!!f (Military centres)
~~~~ 1 ~-
~
{vi) ~1611111 ~ lit'\~ ~- (Unl- 2. ~ ~ . ~ - ~ . mf-1'!1~ I
venlty towns): ~ ~ {i) -if.I 'f-lol C<l55! -◄1 ~~ ~ l. 11~ (Fortress centres), ~ - ~ .
~9"1M'1N>C\!> 3. ~ C<l'ii!!,
{Mining
· town) ~-~~. '!lit~ I C~I
~~1i l'l!i1 -~~~ ~
f-1'1N:i'™5 ~ -◄1 >l)lij_'-l'Jl~blH!~ ~
(b) ~ (Manufactu ring centres) 2. ~ '<1tro ~ ~ . (.ll1!ol-~ ,
~ ~~ cll1'I, i S ~ ~t-tITTI (ii)
{Manufactu ring town) 1. ~<!_ ~ . ~-~. 1l_'ifl9J:i! I <jp, I
2S%~~ 1
{iii) ~ '6 Cll1'11fCllt'!I ,q),q'(lQIS@rq, ~ 2-~ ~ . ~ - ~ ~ . ~ I (iii) ~ C♦!!!f-~ ~ ~ (Cul-
(vii) ~1'mt "1~ ~ ~ ~
f#wl..,1'1 CW (Dlwnlfiec l cities): ~ m~
l!llqfj'- ~ q5fi1@f.lc,q,a1-1 ~ 3. ~ ~ ' ~ - ~. ~ I tural centres)
~ l9"1M'1™1 ~~ ~ l?il~RJqi (Transport and communica tion town) (c) ~ (Trade centres) (a) ~ C"'5al (Religious centres)
~ ~ I <11~ iSo:.911'!-lN:iNff f-m, { i v ) ~ 4Jl<1'1IN:iNff c~-~ ~ I. 1'11'(3<ai'1N5<li ~ . ~ - ~. l . ~~.~-~.~.~ I
~~~~~"'IC'!
~ ~ {Wholesale Town) ~I 2 . ~Q{'t,",ql'l!f, ~ - ~1~ . '!50{~ .
l[e'~~~clllt·~ (v) _'1_ml <1Jl<1>1lfism ~ -◄1 ~ ~ 2. ~ -◄1~J'C',qi'i!f, ~ -fiffel-o~ , ~I
(Retail town) (b) ~~ 'J!I~ C♦!!!f (Secular cul-
60°/4,, 20%, ~ SO¾~ ~ I ~~I
(vi) ~ C.,-lC't-lN :i~ C~ - ~ ~
(viii) ._ti)A◄l>t fl~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3. • ~ ( ! f , ~ - $ ! ~ <fC'¥1 tural centres)
, fiMl-lPHlf6\ ~ (Financial Town)
N -.u1'5 .,lf.flll11>t ~ (Resort and ~ '6 ~ -1'1811 l . ~-o'ife,q"l !<t1C,qlcf , ( . 1 ! l R ~,
( v i i ) · ~ ~ -◄1 ~ ~ (Per- ~~ I
Retiremen t towns): ~ <11l G!!lfcRI (d) ~ C◄ial (Transporta tion centres)
sonal settlement)
L9"1il◄'1™ 9;u ~ ~ ~~~ I. ~ . ~ - ~ , ~~I
2. ' I l l ~ '6 'J!I~~ (;<lie!, ~ -
(viii) ~ ~ 'lllqfj'- t:lt<P•l-llil'I ~ ~ .~
'fll-l.~R lffil"l~ I I
2. ~ C<l'ii!f, ~-~,~~ I
(Profession al town) 3. ~~(Mu seum city), <.11lR~.
(ix) ~ f l t 1lfoUTiU ~ c1iftTffl (ix) t:l"il'1-lC41:!I -◄1 ~"I._ l!ll'<I' ~ (c) ~(t-lli!◄i C'ii!ll C<liai (Economic survey ~~ I
~c. .,tf,$111'1 ~ ~ ~ 'fll1' centres)
l?ilJl'5filH'1tli'"1-l (Centres of public admin· 4. " ' I { ~ ~ (Shrine city) ~ -
~ (Capitals and other types of
istration) I . ~ ~ C<l>i!:f, ~ - ~ . ~~ . ~ . ,q5<\Jl<f>II~ I
towns): <lll ~G~ ~ ~
~ Ill'!~ C-l6\'1C-l'II ~ ' l f J J I 11Clll ~ I (iv) MC-llii-1~4 C♦!!!f -◄1 f«fl.ctP1-l!WI ~
C<llft- n~'fll- l.~R~ ~ I
~t-tJl-lN:i '™5 ~'1115 911cif◄si ~ I ~ 2. ffi1 C41'i!f, ~ - ~ . ~ I (Recreational centres/cities)
'l!Jt1PI ~ L9"1il<l>t™ ~ ' 1 1 ~ ~ ~NICPl-l' (Standard deviation) <11 'flllf 3. ~ ' I ~ ~ . ~-81-~ (a)~'l'!l e<ffl, ~ -~~. ~ .
!l'lfii '!RIST ~ C1J, f f l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~'!fCTII ~ ~ I 4Cl¥1 ~'1811 C'>11~9J:il l
L9"1il◄>tfi5lfl Rlffil"! ◄5il1 11W I
Dffl ~~ ~ ~ ( ; ~ ~t~
(ii) lt~li!<t> C<ffl! -◄1 91!t,lhJ1., ~ (b) ~ ~ ~ . (.1!lR - 81 - ~
~~ ~ -llTtiTCll - 1 ~ ~ - '1{C'l~l!ll~,q5J'C'lf~~~~
(Political centres) ~ -◄1 ~~ 1
~"I~~ ~ a n '6 L9"1JJl <l'1N5il ~~I
( a ) ~ 1tl~li6♦ C♦!!f (Civilian politi- (v) l!ll1<!T"1 Cffl ~ CtPICl!if.,'111., ~
"fll11fiR5 ~ " f f ~ W!!1◄A'l191
>1i)vetC<1 ~ 5. ~ - < O ~ (Sergei'• Classl·
c·al centres) (Residential dtin)
lJRI i!II flcatloa) : C9"1ii -•-1<1'1Rllfl o<t~ ~ '6~
""·,.~ ~-,.-9
r lSO 1~~ '<l ~'If<'! ~-mar-I
( a ) ~ ~ {Dorm itory subur
bs), {ii) ~ (Defensive or strate gic cenn-t
i)

...l,r:i
· ~~ (Collection)
(I~)
~ ~ C<IIU!f ~~ ~llill '6 ~~
(vll) ~ ~ {Commerci al townt )
(a) -,fll ~91"1-1 ~ (Agri cultur al mark

,~\ 13 1
~- ()1-~~'6~1~-
fl1~-i<lll(.G1 ~ 'l~ ~ ..!l~ ~~"l'f et
~ ~ ~. ffl<>l%1 ~ I ..iil IRI~ ~
~ ~ , ' ! 5 1 1 ~ ~ c~
~ ~~\ town s): ~sa m
{b) 91.'1' ~ ~ ~ (Retirement ( a ) ~ ~ (Mini ng and quarry ing towns
~
cit- ~~~~I ): (warehouse) "6 (<Ii!!! ~ 91t'6"lll
ies ),~ ..!l~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'iftl¥ ~~ $!! II, ,,~ C<lll!f, ~- <lTil I ~ < \ - ~ " '
(a) l!_'lf°~ (Fortress towns ): ..!l~~ "S11"1il I ' l l , ~ ~ I
~~-~I 'li5 ~ ( ~ ) . ~~ (C'lf.11), ~ (b) ~ "6 < e t ~ ~ (Bank ing
11llJ>l"C'i1 'i1D1? IS ~ I IS~ 9 ~- and
d¥ (~) <.!l"<l, ~ , , , ~ . C"ll1f il-
(vi) • C♦af~~~ {Sym- ~ Cllll l~, I S ~ ~ . ~
finan cial centr es): ~-11 1"\P t~ '6
bolic cities): '!5f'1ft'. ~ ~ C<lll!i ~< f.l (~<> fl'®), C<l t~ (~) ~ 'lll\>1.<1;\~<.slill
("'1 m-~ YM) I
~'iftl¥'6~~.~-~ ~~~I (c) <etq C ~ ~ C♦-!!i (Larg e Inlan
~ {b) ~ ~ {Garr ison towns ): d
~I ~ (b) 11t.11J ,,,~ C<fiii (Fish ing ports) ports): ~ >llloitb.tl~ "6 C~ ~
: l!ll
~ Clf<3'!1T ~ q1"lj"I c~ ~~ ~ C<l5C6'i ~'t 11'-11! ~ -.rn, ~
I
( v i i ) ~ 1in♦-1M C♦a1 ~ ~!Cfs (d) ~ ~ ~ (Larg
i!Mt! l\5 ~ ~ ~~, ~ 9 ~ - e Comm ercial
~ (Dive nified cities): ~ -roro~ ~'1. 11'-11! ~< t-8 ~~91.'1', ~ - ports): ~ - ~ . 'OIIO•l'llllfutlll -e "J\1~
~ ~"f 1. 9jp,, ~ -~ I I
~~~~ 9 f ~ c 9 1 B !- ~ . ~ . ~tMll'll'lll '6 ~ I
~ .~ -~ , {viii) <e\l Dltl f~ C<fiii {Hea lth
I
(c) ~~ (Naval bases): ~ . ~~. (c) ~ ~,~ "'5i (Lum berin g towns and
): ..iil
Q.ecreational centre s)
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