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-=:. ZIh{BABWE SCROOL EXAMII\ATTONS COIJI\CIL

General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

MARKTI{G SCHEME

JUI{E 2016

PHYSICS 9188/s

*r
 2
cyclic * iae-f4 bt
Fatigue'-failure due to
(a) (i) @
ffi below Yield stress bl
sustained stress 8',
CreeD'. failure due to
below Yieid stress ht
combined with high temPeratures
,^^^) li*-e- -
M""r,r L
sffess in blades
&t
6 Weight and rotation cause bi
tiu Ovei a long Period of time
creeP
High temPeratures enhances Si
(.'. the blades crack) M,e111 L

(rl
r45-^
(iii) Extension = fr x i'63

i Ee2A
ul
Strain energY = Z-
L
/)\
(Jl
n=@ 2x745 x 1'63

.;L A{
ts+",s-# '^.51 X \O na
tri
15 MeV to - 3 '4 MeV
(b) (i) Transition from -
(ii) hf = Ii,- Et
CI

C"\
6.63x10-Y: x3x10r
)": (3.4-15)10"x1'6xIU'-
l+l
{5r
to ihei r n uclei
(i) or s'- electronffi tn*y UonOtd b\
(c) I ns ulat
';:##i:,;'ffi n!l#J'i:i:T['ilurtr'€sl
BJllJ:#: I('"^i{'ai-tr-. c^ \ &1
(ii) Precipitators are negativeiy "lotl:1particles *, lii
;; ;i;" negative "hutg"to tothedust
positive plates
Fi
ill'i'r,'putti"lJs atrracted tbt
removed
' ;;;'mechanically shaken and
OA
terminal of F
q €gldHg: wire grid cJnnecoq l:,]n"
posltt' *t+
und plate ionises the air'
ii"
H.T tied between
dustwhichisattractedtonegativemetalplates
 -
3
n.l
(iii) lightning UI

aircrait in flight - danger on landing B1

/Ll cv\
plastic sheeting in industry - danger earthing through persoil BI
hospital theatri - anaesthaetic gases are,highly flammable -n a"{^.th.taff],,
''tisc L'catfmax
2)-" t

t^jL,l*'J . L
)
(iv) AQ - 1.6 x 10-tt
C1
t-
4trE ur'
-
4a x 8.85 x 10-r2 x Irlr 0-'o)'

= 2.3 x 10-€N
(a) (i) Electric force = weight BI

m8:-Q
V
9f €l
a

mgd
'v a

9.81x 10-3 x 20x m

C1
V

m
= 0.196-
v
AO

)-11 xrd't
(ii) Gradient = 2.82*10-'u C2

0.196 m=2.82 xi0-'6 C1

r +?)( lO-'s-/Lh .

",. m = l.aa
"10-'s
kg o AI

(b) (i) The energy required to keep the nucleons together

/ f+ V; B1
 nl
DI
correct shaPc BI
/:;\ peak at (56;9)
\Itl

EMeV

t-

nuclear
nurnber
t?,u -so
nucleon is less than
the maximum/peak Bi
(iii) Binding energy per
large At.' \-
Nucleus ts very
To be stable it must
s-pttt
., - ^-^.r^ol oR &
is theoreticai Bl
Uu"iii'"'modYnamic
Empirical is practical prope t'. vt
(a)
Ih t
does not depend "#;;;sical B1
teiriperature change to be magn,tfted|o.,^to't.y,l
(b) (i) Narrow bore.' asmall Bi
magnifying glass f 5 t
Round'"to act as "'(:-
Thick:outsidetemperarurewillnotaffectlengthofcolumnexceptfromBl
bulb
(gg*J +*
(c)
BI
Not v accuTate
chrnging B.*
VerY accurate ffi;bGJo';p'aiY
@ychanging temPerature B1
temPerature ratures of a Gn Ut used to measurs
rPrnnerature at a Polnt
B1
effi;t"* "ery high
ffiighteniPeratures [emPeratures
Ci

(d) 348 K =75oC

C]
'75l'. - lo
100 55 - lu
-=-
 F

f,t):43.8 cm A]
Yus*rv'
Lr-.^+
4 (a) Forcep*:!r(-"*charge Lpj/') {-o k-{ tn,-- I B1

(b) (i) lines with arrows towards point Ck 'urq,o-

) B1

(ii) Circular lines B]

equipotential

(c) Field strength at A due to X

1 1x 1x 10{
Ci
4xr"e orz 4n x 8.85 + 10-12 x 12
-_=
= 89.9 NC-r

due to Y

E :
--!-
4ne
- - -89'9
4
- -22..i8 NC I
,r tt
"\2')
Resultant force = 89.9 - 22.48 = 67.42 NC-' -- ,.-t
t? ..ea /\a C1 A1

towards the left Ai

 \
:\
(d)
n't'
Electrical force = 4ne , B1
or-

2.30 x 1O-4
= r CI
-l-
GmM
ep 6.67 x10-rr x 1.66 x 10-27 x 9.1 1 x 10-31
.a C1

1.0087 + 10-67

r'
--q.
Eforce j I r{ bv r - I = :4 i r&/iY
;fi#" =2.28*10" i--lr{- ,'I
o
(a) (i) c = iz charge per unit voitage (reject answers which do not shrsw tltat
V
it's a rario) + B]

( ii) diagram correct B1

for small charge energy = V6Q B]

area under graph - energy enersy (in ) B1

6) (i) pd = 6V AI
( ii) Qr = C,V i.
=5pC CI

Q2 = l2 ptC C1

QT=Q1 +Q2=18 ptC Ai

1i
,Ov =, 6x10*x6
( iii) CI

= 1.8 x l05J A1

(o Smoothening output from a rectifier D1

t)1

In time delay circuits B1 maxZ

reject 'Storage of charge/energy' without qualifying