Tugas 1

Balok Menerus 4 Perletakan

1 EI 1 EI 1 EI 1 EI

L1 L2A L2B L3 L4

Diketahui:
q = 1 t/m
p = 2t
L1 =6m
L2 =6m
L2A =3m
L2B =3m
L3 =6m
L4 =2m
EI AB = BC = CD = DE = 1

Momen Primer [Ho]

1 1
M1 = 12 𝑞 𝑙12 = 12 𝑥 1 𝑥 62 = 3 𝑡𝑚
1 1
M2 = − 12 𝑞 𝑙12 = − 12 𝑥 1 𝑥 62 = −3 𝑡𝑚
1 1
M3 = 8 𝑃 𝑙12 = 8 𝑥 2 𝑥 62 = 1,5 𝑡𝑚
1 1
M4 = − 8 𝑃 𝑙12 = − 8 𝑥 2 𝑥 62 = −1,5 𝑡𝑚

M5 = 0 tm
M6 = 0 tm
L4 2
MKOPEL = (q L4) x = (1 x 2 ) x 2 = 2tm
2
 3
−3
1,5
Ho =
−1,5
0
[ 0 ]

Momen Pengikat [Q]

Q1 = − ( M2 + M3 ) = − (−3 + 1,5 ) = 1,5 tm
Q2 = − ( M4 + M5 ) = − (−1,5 + 0 ) = 1,5 tm
Q3 = − ( M6 + Mkopel ) = − (0 + 2 ) = −2 tm
+1,5
Q = [+1,5]
−2

Matriks Kompabilitas [A]

0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
A=
0 1 0
0 1 0
[ 0 0 1 ]

Matriks Kekakuan [S]

4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
(1) Noda 1 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 2 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
(2) Noda 1 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 2 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
(3) Noda 3 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 4 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
(4) Noda 3 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 4 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
 4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
(5) Noda 5 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 6 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2(𝐸𝐼)
(6) Noda 5 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 4(𝐸𝐼)
Noda 6 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6

0,67 0,33 0 0 0 0
0,33 0,67 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,67 0,33 0 0
S=
0 0 0,33 0,67 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,67 0,33
[ 0 0 0 0 0,33 0,67]

Kekuatan Struktur [K]

[K] = [A]T [S] [A]
0 1 1 0 0 0
[A]T = [0 0 0 1 1 0]
0 0 0 0 0 1
0,33 0,67 0,67 0,33 0 0
[A]T [S] = [ 0 0 0,33 0,67 0,67 0,33]
0 0 0 0 0,33 0,67
1,34 0,33 0
[K] = [A]T [S][A] = [0,33 1,34 0,33]
0 0,33 0,67

Perubahan Bentuk Pada Titik Distrik [D]

[D] = [K]-1[Q]
0,80 −0,22 0,11
-1
[K] = [−0,22 0,91 −0,45]
0,11 −0,45 1,71
0,64
[D] = [K]-1[Q] = [ 1,93 ]
−3,94
Momen Perataan [H]
[H] = [S] [A] [D]
0,33 0 0
0,67 0 0
0,67 0,33 0
[S] [A] =
0 0,67 0
0 0,67 0,33
[ 0 0,33 0,67]
0,21
0,43
1,07
[H] = [S] [A] [D] =
1,51
−0,01
[ −2 ]

Momen Akhir [M]

3 0,21 3,21
−3 0,43 −2,57
1,5 1,07 2,57
[M] = [Ho] + [H] = + =
−1,5 1,51 0,01
0 −0,01 −0,01
[ 0 ] [ −2 ] [ −2 ]
Tugas 2
Balok Menerus 5 Perletakan

Diketahui :
 q = 3 t/m
 P1 = 20 t
 P2 = 5 t
 Material beton bertulang fc’ = 35 mPa
 Ukuran balok :
 A – B = 45 x 90 cm
 B – C = 60 x 130 cm
 C – D = 60 x 130 cm
 D – E = 45 x 90 cm
 Panjang balok :
 L1 = 8 m
 L2 = 13 m
 L2a = 9 m
 L2b = 4 m
 L3 = 22 m
 L3a = 2 m
 L3b = 20 m
 L4 = 5 m

Ditanya : Tentukan N, Q, M dan grafiknya!

Jawab :
E = 4700 x √fc′
= 4700 x √35
= 27805,57 mPa
= 2780557,50 t/m2
1
Inersia Balok = 12 x b x h3
1
A – B = D – E = 12 x 45 x 903 = 2733750 cm4 = 0,02734 m4
1
B – C = C – D = 12 x 60 x 1303 = 10985000 cm4 = 0,10985 m4
Noda 1 = 0 tm
1 1
Noda 2 = - 8 x q x L12 = - 12 x 3 x 82 = - 24 tm
1 P1ab2 1 20 x 9 x 42
Noda 3 = x q x L22 + = x 3 x 132 + = 59,29 tm
12 L22 12 132
1 P1a2 b 1 20 x 92 x 4
Noda 4 = - 12 x q x L22 - = - 12 x 3 x 132 - = - 80, 59 tm
L22 132
1 P2ab2 1 5 x 2 x 202
Noda 5 = x q x L32 + = x 3 x 222 + = 129,26 tm
12 L32 12 222
1 P1a2 b 1 5 x 22 x 20
Noda 6 = - 12 x q x L32 - = - 12 x 3 x 222 - = - 121,83 tm
L32 222
1 1
Noda 7 = x q x L42 = x 3 x 52 = 9.375 tm
8 12
Noda 8 = 0 tm
0
−24
59, 29
−80,59
Ho =
129,26
−121,83
9,375
[ 0 ]
Q1 = - Noda 3 - Noda 2 = - 59,29 – (-24) = -35,29 tm
Q2 = - Noda 5 - Noda 4 = - 129,26 – (-80,59) = -48,67 tm
Q3 = - Noda 7 - Noda 6 = - 9,375 – (-121,83) = 112,45 tm
−35,29
Q = [−48,67]
112,45

0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
A=
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
[0 0 0]
Faktor Distribusi
3 𝐸𝐼 3 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,02734
A–B= = = 285050,59 t/m
𝐿1 8
4 𝐸𝐼 4 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,10985
B–C= = = 678764,98 t/m
𝐿1 18
2 𝐸𝐼 3 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,10985
B–C= = = 339382,49 t/m
𝐿1 18
4 𝐸𝐼 4 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,10985
C–D= = = 718692,33 t/m
𝐿1 17
2 𝐸𝐼 2 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,10985
C–D= = = 359346,17 t/m
𝐿1 17
3 𝐸𝐼 3 𝑥 2780557,50 x 0,02734
D–E= = = 456080,94 t/m
𝐿1 5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 28505,06 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 93982,84 46991,42 0 0 0 0
0 0 46991,42 93982,84 0 0 0 0
S=
0 0 0 0 55535,32 27767,66 0 0
0 0 0 0 27767,66 55535,32 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 45608,09 0
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
Kekuatan Struktur
[K] = [A]t [S] [A]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 28505,06 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 93982,84 46991,42 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46991,42 93982,84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
= [0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0] x x
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 55535,32 27767,66 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 27767,66 55535,32 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 45608,09 0 0 0 1
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 0]
122487,90 46991,42 0
= [ 46991,42 149518,16 27767,66 ]
0 27767,66 101143,41

Perubahan Bentuk Pada Titik Distrik

[D] = [K]¯¹ [Q]
9,4.10−6 −3,1. 10−6 8,5.10−7 −35,29
−6 −6 −6
= [−3,1.10 8,1.10 −2,2.10 ] x [−48,67]
8,5.10 −7
−2,2.10 −6
1.10−5 112,45
−8,37.10−5
= [−5,33.10−4 ]
1,26.10−3
Momen Perataan
[H] =[S] [A] [D]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 28505,06 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 93982,84 46991,42 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
−8,37.10−5
0 0 46991,42 93982,84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
= x x [−5,33.10−4 ]
0 0 0 0 55535,32 27767,66 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 27767,66 55535,32 0 0 0 0 1 1,26.10−3
0 0 0 0 0 0 45608,09 0 0 0 1
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [ 0 0 0]
0
−2,39
−32,91
−54,01
=
5,34
55,07
57,38
[ 0 ]
Momen Akhir Elemen
[M] =[Ho] + [H]
0 0
−24 −2,39
59, 29 −32,91
−80,59 −54,01
= +
129,26 5,34
−121,83 55,07
9,375 57,38
[ 0 ] [ 0 ]
0
−26,39
26,39
−134,61
=
134,61
−66,75
66,75
[ 0 ]
TUGAS 3
Portal Asimetris (Dermaga)

Diketahui :

 Bahan beton : 35 Mpa  Dimensi balok

 q : 3 t/m A – B : 40 cm x 60 cm
 𝑃1 :5t B – C : 35 cm x 60 cm
 𝑃2 : 10 t C – D : 35 cm x 60 cm
 𝑃3 : 20 t D – E : 35 cm x 60 cm
 Panjang balok  Dimensi kolom
A–B : 6 cm B – G : 50 cm x 50 cm
B–C : 6 cm C – H : 50 cm x 50 cm
C–D : 6 cm D – I : 60 cm x 60 cm
D–E : 2 cm
Ditanya : tentukan nilai N, Q, dan M beserta grafiknya!
Momen inersia

1) Balok A – B
1 1
𝐼= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = × 40 × 603 = 720000 𝑐𝑚4
12 12
720000
𝐼= = 1,14
630000

2) Balok B – C, kolom C – D, dan kolom D – E

1 1
𝐼= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = × 35 × 603 = 630000 𝑐𝑚4
12 12
630000
𝐼= = 1,00
630000

3) Kolom B – G dan kolom C – H

1 1
𝐼= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = × 50 × 503 = 520833,3 𝑐𝑚4
12 12
520833,3
𝐼= = 0,83
630000

4) Kolom D – I
1 1
𝐼= × 60 × 603 = × 60 × 603 = 1080000 𝑐𝑚4
12 12

1080000
𝐼= = 1,71
630000

Momen Primer [Ho]

M1 = 0
1 1
M2 = − × q × l2 = − × 3 × 62 = −13,5 tm
8 8
1 1
M3 = × q × l2 = × 3 × 62 = 9 tm
12 12
1 1
M4 = − × q × l2 = − × 3 × 62 = −9 tm
12 12
1 1 1 1
M5 = × q × l2 + × P1 × l = ( × 3 × 62 ) + ( × 5 × 6) = 12,75 tm
12 4 12 4
 1 1 1 1
M6 = − × q × l2 − × P1 × l = − ( × 3 × 62 ) − ( × 5 × 6) = 12,75 tm
12 4 12 4
M7 = 0
M8 = 0
M9 = 0
M10 = 0
M11 = 0
M12 = 0

Momen Kopel
𝑙𝐷𝐸 𝑙𝐷𝐸 2 2
M13 = q × l𝐷𝐸 × + 𝑃2 × + 𝑃3 × 𝑙 = 3 × 2 × + 10 × + 20 × 2
2 2 2 2
M13 = 56 𝑡𝑚

0
−13,5
9
−9
12,75
−12,75
𝐻𝑜 =
0
0
0
0
0
[ 0 ]

Momen Pengikat Reaksi [Q]

Q1 = −(M2 + M3 + M8 ) = −(−13,5 + 9 + 0) = 4,5 𝑡𝑚

Q 2 = −(M4 + M5 + M10 ) = −(−9 + 12,75 + 0) = −3,75 𝑡𝑚
Q 3 = −(M6 + M12 + M13 ) = −(−12,75 + 0 + 56) = −43,25 𝑡𝑚

4,5
𝑄 = [ −3,75 ]
−43,25
Kesetimbangan [B]

0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
𝐵 = [0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0]
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Faktor Distribusi

1) Ditinjau dari Noda 1

Noda 1 = 0
Noda 2 = 0

2) Ditinjau dari Noda 2

Noda 1 = 0
3𝐸𝐼 3 × 1,14
Noda 2 = = = 0,57
𝐿 6

3) Ditinjau dari Noda 3

2𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,00
Noda 3 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,00
Noda 4 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6

4) Ditinjau dari Noda 4

2𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,00
Noda 3 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,00
Noda 4 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6

5) Ditinjau dari Noda 5

4𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,00
Noda 5 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6
2𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,00
Noda 6 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6

6) Ditinjau dari Noda 6

 2𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,00
Noda 5 = = = 0,33
𝐿 6
4𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,00
Noda 6 = = = 0,67
𝐿 6

7) Ditinjau dari Noda 7

4𝐸𝐼 4 × 0,83
Noda 7 = = = 1,10
𝐿 3
2𝐸𝐼 2 × 0,83
Noda 8 = = = 0,55
𝐿 3

8) Ditinjau dari Noda 8

2𝐸𝐼 2 × 0,83
Noda 7 = = = 0,55
𝐿 3
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 0,83
Noda 8 = = = 1,10
𝐿 3

9) Ditinjau dari Noda 9

4𝐸𝐼 4 × 0,83
Noda 9 = = = 0,83
𝐿 4
2𝐸𝐼 2 × 0,83
Noda 10 = = = 0,41
𝐿 4

10) Ditinjau dari Noda 10

2𝐸𝐼 2 × 0,83
Noda 9 = = = 0,41
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 0,83
Noda 10 = = = 0,83
𝐿 4

11) Ditinjau dari Noda 11

4𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,71
Noda 11 = = = 1,14
𝐿 4
2𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,71
Noda 12 = = = 0,57
𝐿 4
12) Ditinjau dari Noda 11
2𝐸𝐼 4 × 1,71
Noda 11 = = = 0,57
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 2 × 1,71
Noda 12 = = = 1,14
𝐿 4

Matriks Kekakuan Material/Sifat Material [S]

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0,57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,67 0,33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,33 0,67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,67 0,33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,33 0,67 0 0 0 0 0 0
𝑆=
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,10 0,55 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0,55 1,10 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,83 0,41 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,41 0,83 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,14 0,57
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,57 1,14]

Matriks Kompatibilitas [A]

0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
𝐴=
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
[0 0 1]

Kekakuan Struktur [A]

𝐾 = [𝐵]. [𝑆]. [𝐴]

 0 0 0
0,57 0 0
0,67 0,33 0
0,33 0,67 0
0 0,67 0,33
[ 𝑆 ] . [ 𝐴] = 0 0,33 0,67
0,55 0 0
1,10 0 0
0 0,41 0
0 0,83 0
0 0 0,57
[ 0 0 1 ]

0 0 0
0,57 0 0
0,67 0,33 0
0,33 0,67 0
0 0,67 0,33
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
[𝐵]. [𝑆𝐴] = [0 0 0,33 0,67
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0] ×
0,55 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1,10 0 0
0 0,41 0
0 0,83 0
0 0 0,57
[ 0 0 1 ]

2,34 0,33 0
[𝐾 ] = [0,33 2,16 0,33]
0,00 0,33 1,81

Robahan Bentuk pada Titik Distrik [D]

𝐷 = [𝐾 ]−1 . [𝑄]

0,44 −0,07 0,01

[𝐾 ]−1 = [−0,07 0,49 −0,09]
0,01 −0,09 0,57

0,44 −0,07 0,01 4,5

𝐷 = [−0,07 0,49 −0,09] × [ −3,75 ]
0,01 −0,09 0,57 −43,25

1,67
𝐷 = 1,74 ]
[
−24,22
Momen Perataan [H]

𝐻 = [𝑆𝐴]. [𝐷]

0 0 0
0,57 0 0
0,67 0,33 0
0,33 0,67 0
0 0,67 0,33
1,67
0 0,33 0,67
𝐻= . [ 1,74 ]
0,55 0 0
−24,22
1,10 0 0
0 0,41 0
0 0,83 0
0 0 0,57
[ 0 0 1 ]

0
0,96
1,70
1,72
−6,91
−15,57
𝐻=
0,92
1,85
0,72
1,44
−13,84
[−27,68]

Momen Akhir Elemen [H]

𝐻 = [𝐻𝑜] + [𝐻]

0 0 0
−13,5 0,96 −12,54
9 1,70 10,70
−9 1,72 −7,28
12,75 −6,91 5,84
−12,75 −15,57 −28,32
𝐻= + =
0 0,92 0,92
0 1,85 1,85
0 0,72 0,72
0 1,44 1,44
0 −13,84 −13,84
[ 0 ] [−27,68] [−27,68]
Grafik Diagran N, Q dan M
Tugas 4
Jembatan Integral

Diketahui Jarak antar balok = 1,5 m

Tebal plat lantai = 22 cm = 0,22 m

BJ Beton = 2,4 t/m3

f’c = 40 MPa

Dimensi :

- Balok b = 50 cm = 0,5 m

h = 100 cm = 1 m

- Kolom b = 70 cm = 0,7 m

h = 70 cm = 0,7 m

Ditanya Nilai M

Jawab

Panjang Jembatan

Balok A-B = 8 m Kolom E-B = √72 + 42 = 8,062258 m

B-C = 14 m FC = √72 + 42 = 8,062258 m

C-D = 8 m

Beban qDL = 0,5 x 1 x 2,4 + 1,5 x 0,22 x 2,4 = 1,992 t/m

qLL = 0,9 x 1,5 = 1,35 t/m

 PLL = 1,4 x 4,9 x 1,5 = 10,29 t

Momen Inersia

1. Balok
1
I = 12 𝑏 ℎ3
1
= 0,5. 13 = 0,041667 m4
12

2. Kolom
1
I = 12 𝑏 ℎ3
1
= 12 0,7. 0,73 = 0,020008 m4

Momen Primer [Ho]

M1 = 0 tm

1 1
M2 = − 8 x (1,992 + 1,35) x 82 + (− 16 (3 𝑥 𝑃𝐿𝐿 𝑥 8 ))

= -42,171 tm

1 1
M3 = 12 𝑥 (1,992 + 1,35) 𝑥 142 + 8 𝑥 𝑃𝐿𝐿 𝑥 14

= 72,5935 tm

1 1
M4 = − 12 𝑥 (1,992 + 1,35) 𝑥 142 + (− 8 𝑥 𝑃𝐿𝐿 𝑥 14)

= -72,5935 tm

1
M5 = 8 𝑥 (1,992 + 1,35) x ( 82 )

= 26,736 tm

M6 = 0 tm

M7 = 0 tm

M8 = 0 tm

M9 = 0 tm
M10 = 0 tm

0
−42,171
72,594
−72,594
[Ho] = 26,736
0
0
0
0
[ 0 ]

Momen Pengikat Reaksi [Q]

Q1 = - M3 - M2 + M8

= (-72,594) – (-42,171) + 0

= -30,423 tm

Q2 = - M5 – M4 + M10

= (- 26,736) – (-72,594) + 0

= 45,858 tm

−30,423
[Q] =[ ]
45,858

Kompatibilitas [A]

0 0
1 0
1 0
0 1
0 1
[A] =
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
[0 1]
Kekakuan Elemen

3𝐸𝐼 3 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,04167
Bentang A – B = = = 0,015625
𝐿 8

4𝐸𝐼 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,04167
Bentang B – C = = = 0,011905
𝐿 14

2𝐸𝐼 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,04167
= = = 0,005952
𝐿 14

3𝐸𝐼 3 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,04167
Bentang C – D = = = 0,015625
𝐿 8

4𝐸𝐼 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,020008
Bentang E – B = = = 0,009927
𝐿 8,062258

2𝐸𝐼 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,020008
= = = 0,004963
𝐿 8,062258

4𝐸𝐼 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,020008
Bentang F – C = = = 0,009927
𝐿 8,062258

2𝐸𝐼 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,020008
= = = 0,004963
𝐿 8,062258

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0,156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,012 0,006 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,006 0,012 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,016 0 0 0 0 0
[S] =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0,01 0,005 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0,005 0,01 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,01 0,005
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,005 0,01 ]

Kekakuan Struktur [K]

0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
[A]T =[ ]
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

[K] = [A]T [S] [A]

0,037457 0,005952
=[ ]
0,005952 0,037457
Perubahan Bentuk pada Titik Distrik

[D] = [K]-1 [Q]

27,38919 −4,35252 −30,423

=[ ]x[ ]
−4,35252 27,38919 45,858

−1032,84
=[ ]
1388,414

Momen Perataan

[H] = [S] [A] [D]

0
−16,138
−4,031
10,381
21,694
=
0
−5,126
−10,253
6,891
[ 13,783 ]

Momen Akhir Elemen

[M] = [Ho] + [H]

0
−58,309
68,562
−62,213
48,43
=
0
−5,126
−10,253
6,891
[ 13,783 ]
TUGAS 5
Rangka

Diketahui : menggunakan profil Baja H 300X300X12X16

Ditanya : tentukan nilai M
Panjang batang vertikal dan horizontal = 5 m

Panjang batang diagonal = √52 + 52 = √50 = 7,07 m

Momen Pengikat Reaksi [Q]

Karena hanya ada gaya P 25 ton di titik C

maka yang ada reaksi nya adalah Q9 yaitu
sebesar +25 ton

0
0
0
0
0
0
Q= 0
0
25
0
0
0
[0]
Kompatibilitas [A]
Kompatibilitas untuk batang vertikal dan horizontal dianggap 1
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 5
Kompatibilitas untuk batang diagonal = = = 0,71
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 7,07

0 −1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
−0,71 0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
−1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
−0,71 −0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,71 0,71 0 0 0
0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
A= 0 0 0 0 −0,71 0,71 0 0 0,71 −0,71 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 −0,71 −0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0,71
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 1 0
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 1 ]

Kekakuan Elemen [S]

𝐸𝐼
Kekakuan Elemen = 𝐿

Dikarenakan semua batang menggunakan profil baja sama maka EI dapat dianggap nilainya 1
𝐸𝐼 1
Kekakuan Elemen untuk batang vertikal dan horizontal = 𝐿
= 5 = 0,2
𝐸𝐼 1
Kekakuan Elemen untuk untuk batang diagonal = 𝐿
= 7,07 = 0,14

0,2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0,2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0,2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0,2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,14 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,14 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,2 0
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,2]
 Kekakuan Struktur [K]
0 0 −0,71 −1 −0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
−1 0 0,71 0 −0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 −0,71 −1 −0,71 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0,71 0 −0,71 0 0 0 0
𝐴𝑇 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,71 1 0,71 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,71 0 −0,71 0 0 0 1 −1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,71 0 0 0 1]

𝐾 = [𝐴]𝑇 . [𝑆]. [𝐴]

0,34 0 0 0 0 0 −0,20 0 −0,07 −0,07 0 0 0

0 0,34 0 −0,20 0 0 0 0 −0,07 −0,07 0 0 0
0 0 0,20 0 0 0 0 0 −0,20 0 0 0 0
0 −0,20 0 0,40 0 −0,20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 −0,71 0 0 0,34 0 0 0 −0,07 0,07 −0,20 0 −0,07
0 0 0 −0,20 0 0,34 0 0 0,07 −0,07 0 0 −0,07
𝐾 = −0,20 0 0 0 0 0 0,20 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,40 0 −0,20 1 0 0
−0,07 −0,07 −0,20 0 −0,07 0,07 0 0 0,34 0 0 0 0
−0,07 −0,07 0 0 0,07 −0,07 0 −0,20 0 0,54 0 −0,20 0
0 0 0 0 −0,20 0 0 0 0 0 0,20 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −0,20 0 0,40 −0,20
[ 0 0 0 0 −0,07 −0,07 0 0 0 0 0 −0,20 0,27 ]

Robahan Bentuk pada Titik Distrik [D]

19,27 8,75 17,01 6,25 9,76 3,75 19,27 3,75 17,01 7,50 9,76 8,75 10,00
8,75 12,26 10,00 9,76 6,25 7,26 8,75 3,75 10,00 7,50 6,25 8,75 10,00
17,01 10,00 34,03 5,00 17,01 0,00 17,01 2,50 29,03 5,00 17,01 7,50 10,00
6,25 9,76 5,00 12,26 3,75 9,76 6,25 3,75 5,00 7,50 3,75 8,75 10,00
9,76 6,25 17,01 3,75 19,27 1,25 9,76 1,25 17,01 2,50 19,27 6,25 10,00
3,75 7,26 0,00 9,76 1,25 12,26 3,75 3,75 0,00 7,50 1,25 8,75 10,00
𝐾 −1 = 19,27 8,75 17,01 6,25 9,76 3,75 24,27 3,75 17,01 7,50 9,76 8,75 10,00
3,75 3,75 2,50 3,75 1,25 3,75 3,75 5,00 2,50 5,00 1,25 5,00 5,00
17,01 10,00 29,03 5,00 17,01 0,00 17,01 2,50 29,03 5,00 17,01 7,50 10,00
7,50 7,50 5,00 7,50 2,50 7,50 7,50 5,00 5,00 10,00 2,50 10,00 10,00
9,76 6,25 17,01 3,75 19,27 1,25 9,76 1,25 17,01 2,50 24,27 6,25 10,0
8,75 8,75 7,50 8,75 6,25 8,75 8,75 5,00 7,50 10,00 6,25 15,00 15,00
[10,00 10,00 10,00 10,00 10,00 10,00 10,00 5,00 10,00 10,00 10,00 15,00 20,00]
𝐷 = [𝐾 ]−1 . [𝑄]

425,34
250,00
725,68
125,00
425,34
0,00
D = 425,34
62,50
725,68
125,00
425,34
187,50
[250,00]

Momen Perataan [H]

𝐻 = [𝑆]. [𝐴]. [𝐷]

H=
−25,00
−25,00
−17,61
0,00
17,61
0,00
17,61
0,00
−17,61
12,50
12,50
12,50
[ 12,50 ]
Tugas 6
Portal Bergoyang

Momen Primer [Ho]

M1 = 0
M2 = 0
1 1
M3 = 12 q l2 = 12 x 4 x 82 = 21,33 tm
1 1
M4 = - 12 q l2 = 12 x 4 x 82 = - 21,33 tm

M5 = 0
M6 = 0
 0
0
21,33
Ho =
−21,33
0
[ 0 ]

Momen Pengikat [Q]

Q1 = 10 t
Q2 = - (M2 + M3) = - (0 + 21,33) = - 21,33 tm
Q3 = - (M3 + M4) = - ( -21,33 + 0 ) = 21,33 tm

10
Q = [−21,33]
21,33

Matriks Kompabilitas [A]

1
0 0
6
1
1 0
6
0 1 0
A=
0 0 1
1
0 1
6
1
[ 0 0 ]
6

Matriks Kekakuan [S]

4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
(1) Noda 1 = + = + = 1,06
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
Noda 2 = + = + = 0,56
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
(2) Noda 1 = + = + = 0,56
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
Noda 2 = + = + = 1,06
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
4𝐸𝐼 4(2𝐸𝐼)
(3) Noda 3 = = =1
𝐿 8
 2𝐸𝐼 2(2𝐸𝐼)
Noda 4 = = = 0,5
𝐿 8
2𝐸𝐼 2(2𝐸𝐼)
(4) Noda 3 = = = 0,5
𝐿 8
4𝐸𝐼 4(2𝐸𝐼)
Noda 4 = = =1
𝐿 8
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
(5) Noda 5 = + = + = 1,06
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
Noda 6 = + = + = 0,56
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
(6) Noda 5 = + = + = 0,56
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
Noda 6 = + = + = 1,06
𝐿2 ℎ3 8 63

1,06 0,56 0 0 0 0
0,56 1,06 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0,5 0 0
S=
0 0 0,5 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1,06 0,56
[ 0 0 0 0 0,56 1,06]

Kekuatan Struktur [K]

[K] = [A]T [S] [A]
0,167 0,167 0 0 0,167 0,167
[A]T = [ 0 1 1 0 0 0 ]
0 0 0 1 1 0
0,269 0,269 0 0 0,269 0,269
[A]T [S] = [0,556 1,056 1 0,5 0 0 ]
0 0 0,5 1 1,056 0,556
0,179 0,269 0,269
[K] = [A]T [S][A] = [0,269 2,056 0,5 ]
0,269 0,5 2,056

Perubahan Bentuk Pada Titik Distrik [D]

[D] = [K]-1[Q]
 8,16 −0,86 −0,86
-1
[K] = [ −0,86 0,61 −0,04]
−0,86 −0,04 0,61
81,58
[D] = [K]-1[Q] = [−22,28]
5,14

Momen Perataan [H]

[H] = [S] [A] [D]
0,269 0,556 0
0,269 1,056 0
0 1 0,5
[S] [A] =
0 0,5 1
0,269 0 1,056
[0,269 0 0,556]
9,53
−1,62
−19,71
[H] = [S] [A] [D] =
−6,00
27,33
[ 24,76 ]

Momen Akhir [M]

0 9,53 9,53
0 −1,62 −1,62
21,33 −19,71 1,62
[M] = [Ho] + [H] = + =
−21,33 −6,00 −27,33
0 27,33 27,33
[ 0 ] [ 24,76 ] [ 24,76 ]
Tugas 6
Portal Bergoyang 2

Diketahui :
Ukuran kolom = 80 cm x 80 cm = 0,8 m x 0,8 m
Ukuran Pier Head = b x h = 120 mm x 70 mm = 1,2 m x 0,7 m
Panjang Kantilever = 1,5 m
Panjang Balok =5m
Panjang kolom =6m
q = 5 t/m
P = 20 t

Ditanya :
Tentukan Nilai M
Momen Inersia
1) Kolom
1 1
𝐼= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = × 0,8 × 0,83 = 0,0341 𝑚4
12 12
2) Balok
1 1
𝐼= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = × 1,2 × 0,73 = 0,0343 𝑚4
12 12

Momen Primer [Ho]

M1 = 0
M2 = 0
1 1
M3 = 12 × 𝑞 × 𝑙 2 = 12 × 5 × 52 = 10,417 tm
1 1
M4 = − 12 × 𝑞 × 𝑙 2 = − 12 × 5 × 52 = −10,417 tm

M5 = 0
M6 = 0

0
0
10,417
Ho =
−10,417
0
[ 0 ]

Momen Pengikat [Q]

Q1 = - 10 t
Q2 = - 10 t
1
Q3 = - (M2 + M3) = - (0 + 10,417 − (2 × 5 × 1,52 )) = - 4,79 tm

1
Q4 = - (M3 + M4) = - (−10,417 + 0 + (2 × 5 × 1,52 ) ) = 4,79 tm
 −10
−10
Q=[ ]
−4,79
4,79

Matriks Kompabilitas [A]

1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
A=
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
[0 1 0 0]

1 1 0 0 0 0
[A]T = [0 0 0 0 1 1]
0 0 0 1 1 0

Matriks Kekakuan [S]

4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,413 12 . 3,413
(1) Noda 1 = + = + = 2,93
𝐿2 ℎ3 5 63
12𝐸𝐼 12 . 3,413
Noda 2 = = = 0,189
ℎ3 63
12𝐸𝐼 12 . 3,413
(2) Noda 1 = = = 0,189
ℎ3 63
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,413 12 . 3,413
Noda 2 = + = + = 2,93
𝐿2 ℎ3 5 63
4𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,43
(3) Noda 3 = = = 2,744
𝐿 5
2𝐸𝐼 2 . 3,43
Noda 4 = = = 1,372
𝐿 5
2𝐸𝐼 2 . 3,43
(4) Noda 3 = = = 1,372
𝐿 5
4𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,43
Noda 4 = = = 2,744
𝐿 5
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,413 12 . 3,413
(5) Noda 5 = + = + = 2,93
𝐿2 ℎ3 5 63
12𝐸𝐼 12 . 3,413
Noda 6 = = = 0,189
ℎ3 63
 12𝐸𝐼 12 . 3,413
(6) Noda 5 = = = 0,189
ℎ3 63
4𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼 4 . 3,413 12 . 3,413
Noda 6 = + = + = 2,93
𝐿2 ℎ3 5 63

2,93 0,189 0 0 0 0
0,189 2,93 0 0 0 0
0 0 2,744 1,372 0 0
S=
0 0 1,372 2,744 0 0
0 0 0 0 2,93 0,189
[ 0 0 0 0 0,189 2,93 ]

Kekuatan Struktur [K]

[K] = [A]T [S] [A]
2,93 0,189 0 00 0 1 0 0 0
0,189 2,93 0 00 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 2,744 1,372
0 0 0 0 1 0
[K] = [0 0 0 0 1 1] × ×
0 0 1,372 2,744 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 2,93 0,189 0 1 0 1
[ 0 0 0 0 0,189 2,93 ] [0 1 0 0]
6,25 0 3,12 0
0 6,25 0 3,12
[K] = [ ]
3,12 0 5,68 1,37
0 3,12 1,37 5,68

Perubahan Bentuk Pada Titik Distrik [D]

[D] = [K]-1[Q]
0,23 −0,02 −0,14 0,045
−0,02 0,23 0,05 −0,137
[K]-1 =[ ]
−0,14 0,05 0,27 −0,091
0,05 −0,14 −0,09 0,273

−1,18
−2,93
[D] = [K]-1[Q] = [ ]
−0,84
2,66
Momen Perataan [H]
[H] = [S] [A] [D]
3,12 0 0,189 0
3,12 0 2,934 0
0 0 2,744 1,372
[S] [A] =
0 0 1,372 2,744
0 3,123 0 2,934
[ 0 3,123 0 0,189]
−3,85
−6,15
1,35
[H] = [S] [A] [D] =
6,15
−1,35
[−8,65]

Momen Akhir [M]

0 −3,85 −3,85
0 −6,15 −6,15
10,417 1,35 11,17
[M] = [Ho] + [H] = + =
−10,417 6,15 −4,27
0 −1,35 −1,35
[ 0 ] [ −8,65] [−8,65]
Tugas 7
Portal Jembatan

Diketahui :
Dimensi Pier Head = b x h = 1,6 m x 0,8 m
Dimensi Pengaku = b x h = 0,7 m x 0,7 m
Dimensi Pilar = Ø 0,9 m
Panjang Pier Head =5m
Panjang Kantilever =2m
Panjang Pengaku =5m
Tinggi Pilar =6m
q = 15 t/m
P1 = 10 t

P2 =5t
Momen Inersia
1) Pier Head
1 1 0,07
I= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = 12 × 1,6 × 0,83 = 0,07 m4  I = 0,02 x 1,00 = 3,41 m4
12

2) Pengaku
1 1
I= × 𝑏 × ℎ3 = 12 × 0,7 × 0,73 = 0,02 m4  I = 1,00
12

3) Pilar
1 1 0,03
I= × 𝜋 × 𝑑 4 = 64 × 𝜋 × 0,94 = 0,03 m4  I = 0,02 x 1,00 = 1,61 m4
64

Matrik Momen Primair [Ho]

M1 =0
M2 =0
M3 =0
M4 =0
M5 =0
M6 =0
M7 =0
M8 =0
M9 =0
M10 =0
1 1
M11 = 12 × 𝑞 × 𝑙 2 = 12 × 15 × 52 = 31,25 tm
1 1
M12 = − 12 × 𝑞 × 𝑙 2 = 12 × 15 × 52 = -31,25 tm

L 2
Momen Kopel = q x L x 2 = 15 x 2 x 2 = 30 tm

0
0
0
0
0
0
Ho =
0
0
0
0
31,25
[−31,25]

Matrik Momen Pengikat [Q]

Q1 = 0
Q2 = 0
Q3 = -M11 + Mkopel = -31,25 + 30 = -1,25 tm
Q4 = -M11 - Mkopel = - (-31,25) - 30 = 1,25 tm
Q5 = 5 t
Q6 = 10 t

0
0
−1,25
Q=
1,25
5
[ 10 ]
Matrik Kompabilitas [A]
1 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛 1
Kompatibilitas di noda 5 dan 6 = = 6 = 0,167
𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖

0 0 0 0 0,167 0
1 0 0 0 0,167 0
0 0 0 0 0,167 0
0 1 0 0 0,167 0
1 0 0 0 0 0,167
0 0 1 0 0 0,167
A=
0 1 0 0 0 0,167
0 0 0 1 0 0,167
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[0 0 0 1 0 0 ]

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
[A]T = 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
Matrik Kekakuan Elemen [S]
4EI 4 x 3,41
(1) Rotasi Pier Head = = = 2,729 m3
L 5
2EI 2 x 3,41
= = = 1,364 m3
L 5

4EI 4x1
(2) Rotasi Pengaku = = = 0,8 m3
L 5
2EI 2x1
= = = 0,4 m3
L 5

4EI 4 x 1,61
(3) Rotasi Pilar = = = 1,073 m3
L 5
2EI 2 x 1,61
= = = 0,536 m3
L 5

12EI 12x 1,61

(4) Geser Pilar = = = 0,089 m3
h3 63

Kekakuan:
- K12 = K34 = K56 = K78 = Krotasi pilar + Kgeser pilar
= 1,073 + 0,089 = 1,162

- K21 = K43 = K65 = K87 = Krotasi pilar + Kgeser pilar

= 0,536 + 0,089 = 0,626
 1,162 0,626 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0,626 1,162 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1,162 0,626 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0,626 1,162 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1,162 0,626 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0,626 1,162 0 0 0 0 0 0
S=
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,162 0,626 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0,626 1,162 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,8 0,4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,4 0,8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,729 1,364
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,364 2,729]
Kekuatan Struktur [K]
[K] = [A]T [S] [A]

0,626 0 0 0 0,298 0
1,163 0 0 0 0,298 0
0 0,626 0 0 0,298 0
0 1,163 0 0 0,298 0
1,163 0 0,626 0 0 0,298
0,626 0 1,163 0 0 0,298
[S] x [A] =
0 1,163 0 0,626 0 0,298
0 0,626 0 1,163 0 0,298
0,8 0,4 0 0 0 0
0,4 0,8 0 0 0 0
0 0 2,730 1,365 0 0
[ 0 0 1,365 2,730 0 0 ]

3,125 0 0,626 0 0,298 0,298

0 3,125 0 0,626 0,298 0,298
0,626 0 3,892 1,365 0 0,298
[K] =
0 0,626 1,365 3,892 0 0,298
0,298 0,298 0 0 0,199 0
[0,298 0,298 0,298 0,298 0 0,199]

Perubahan Bentuk Pada Titik Distrik [D]

[D] = [K]-1 [Q]

0,485 0,096 −0,030 0,066 −0,872 −0,926

0,096 0,485 0,066 −0,030 −0,872 −0,926
−0,030 0,066 0,325 −0,094 −0,054 −0,401
[K]-1 =
0,066 −0,030 −0,094 0,325 −0,054 −0,601
−0,872 −0,872 −0,054 −0,054 7,648 2,777
[−0,926 −0,926 −0,401 −0,401 2,777 9,012 ]

−13,497
−13,7385
−4,8
[D] =
−3,751
66,013
[ 104,001 ]
Momen Perataan [H]
[H] = [S] [A] [D]
0,626 0 0 0 0,298 0
1,163 0 0 0 0,298 0
0 0,626 0 0 0,298 0
0 1,163 0 0 0,298 0 −13,497
1,163 0 0,626 0 0 0,298 −13,7385
0,626 0 1,163 0 0 0,298 −4,8
[S] [A] = x
0 1,163 0 0,626 0 0,298 −3,751
0 0,626 0 1,163 0 0,298 66,013
0,8 0,4 0 0 0 0 [ 104,001 ]
0,4 0,8 0 0 0 0
0 0 2,730 1,365 0 0
[ 0 0 1,365 2,730 0 0 ]

11,229
3,987
11,078
3,707
12,306
16,972
[H] =
12,682
18,040
−16,293
−16,389
−18,222
[−16,790]

Momen Akhir [M]

0 11,229 𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐𝟗
0 3,987 𝟑, 𝟗𝟖𝟕
0 11,078 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟕𝟖
0 3,707 𝟑, 𝟕𝟎𝟕
0 12,306 𝟏𝟐, 𝟑𝟎𝟔
0 16,972 𝟏𝟔, 𝟗𝟕𝟐
[M] = [Ho] + [H] = + =
0 12,682 𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟖𝟐
0 18,040 𝟏𝟖, 𝟎𝟒𝟎
0 −16,293 −𝟏𝟔, 𝟐𝟗𝟑
0 −16,389 −𝟏𝟔, 𝟑𝟖𝟗
31,25 −18,222 𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟐𝟖
[−31,25] [−16,790] [−𝟒𝟖, 𝟎𝟒𝟎]