Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia

GUIDELINES ON OOCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTH
IN TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION

INDUSTRIAL HEALTH DIVISION

DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
MALAYSIA

JULY 1998

JKKP:GP (I) 10/98

ISBN : 983-2014-02-6
 Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia

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OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

0 , 2

3 5 > L# E F

>

" 1 + 5& >

- + 5 ) > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

, > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

, 0 8 2 >

0 2 + )V ( , > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

0,2 + )W ( , > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

F ,
+ )> + 5 )

Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel Construction 33

 Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia

4 4 3

" 7& > L E

, E"

4 "

1, > L E

) 09 2> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

> L E

$ E $ 8 E8

> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

) > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

> OOOOOOOOOOO , > OOOOOOOOOOOOO

& > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

$ > L E

#8 8 > L E

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel Construction 34

 Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia

$ ; 8 3
>

'9 ; %#-
D*
9 '9 #%0*) ,9 $&#9 ( ,$ ? / % $ '&* 1
&
% (('% ,$ #9 $% ((*
#)(
E'*%.

L)# 9
99> # 19
.# &#" &

+ 5 > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

&9
"E+ 5) > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

D*9 '9 #9 $% (( . *
%::
) ((
) &/ #- ,9 $&#9 #&
& #%0*)
/*-& ,$ ,$ % &.
% (('%

Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel Construction 35

 Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia

7 5

1 B , 5

8 >

, X * E , X

X ' X * *'

X ** ( % X

Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel Construction 36