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SECTOR:
ELECTRONICS
QUALIFICATION:
COMPUTER SERVICING NC II
UNIT OF COMEPETENCY:
Set-Up Computer Networks
MODULE TITLE:
Setting-Up Computer Networks
PREPARED BY: VENCENT P. BUELLA
Polytechnic Institute of Tabaco
100 Panal, Tabaco City
COMPUTER SERVICING NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
List of Competencies
Welcome!
The unit of competency, “Set-up Computer Networks”, is one of the
competencies of COMPUTER SERVICING NC II, a course which comprises
the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a TVET trainer to possess.
The module, Setting-up Computer Networks, contains training materials and
activities related to identifying learner’s requirements, preparing session
plan, preparing basic instructional materials and organizing learning and
teaching activities for you to complete. In this module, you are required to
go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning
outcome. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Checks,
Task Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own.
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your
facilitator.
Remember to:
Perform the Task Sheets and Job Sheets until you are confident that your
outputs conform to the Performance Criteria Checklist that follows the
sheets.
Submit outputs of the Task Sheets and Job Sheets to your facilitator for
evaluation and recording in the Accomplishment Chart. Outputs shall
serve as your portfolio during the Institutional Competency Evaluation.
When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your
trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in
your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart. You must pass the
Institutional Competency Evaluation for this competency before moving to
another competency. A Certificate of Achievement will be awarded to you
after passing the evaluation. You need to complete this module before you
can perform the module on Setting-up Computer Servers.
MODULE CONTENT
NOMINAL DURATION: 54
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
LO1. Install network cables
LO2. Set network configuration
LO3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater
configuration
LO4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with network
design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified and
obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked
against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS policies
and procedures are followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with
established procedures and installation requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no unnecessary
damage has occurred and complies with requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise
requirements
9. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE
directives and 3Rs waste management program. Network connectivity of
each terminal is checked in accordance with network design.
10. Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and remedied
in line with the standard operating procedures.
11. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in accordance with
network design.
12. Communication checking between terminals are carried out in
accordance with OS network configuration guides
13. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in accordance with
established procedures
14. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
15. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design
16. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design
17. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’
instructions, network design and end-user preferences
18. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
19. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration done
on the computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s
instruction/manual
20. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
21. Reports are prepared/completed according to company requirements.
LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1
INSTALL NETWORK CABLES
Contents:
Assessment Criteria
Conditions
Assessment Method:
1. Hands-on
2. Direct observation
3. Practical demonstration
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1
INSTALL NETWORK CABLES
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify the different types of network topologies.
2. Classify networks by geography and by component roles.
NETWORK CLASSIFICATIONS
Peer-to-Peer Networks
Server-Based Networks
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Topology defines the structure of the network. There are two parts
to the topology definition, the physical topology, which is the actual
layout of the wire (media), and the logical topology, which defines
how the media is accessed by the hosts. The physical topologies that
are commonly used are the Bus, Ring, Star, Extended Star,
Hierarchical, and Mesh.
BUS Topology
Star Topology
HOST
RING Topology
HOST
IRREGULAR Topology
Multiple Choice: Select the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
.
ANSWER KEY 2.1-1
1. B
2. D
3. B
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
This information sheet will cover the factors in designing networks and the
different types of network diagrams or lay-out.
A typical city dweller. You simply want to surf the Web and
check e-mail using your portable computer around your
apartment in the city. In this scenario, neither speed nor range
need be best in class, but security is important because you are
close to neighbors whose computers could pick up your signal.
A typical country dweller. You also just browse Web sites and
log in to e-mail but your house is large, you have lots of land,
and your neighbors are spread far and wide. You want Internet
access from the backyard so range is important, but you may
not need the most speed or the strongest security.
A strong wireless signal will let you achieve the fastest speeds
your wireless network supports. As the signal weakens due to
interference or distance, your speed will slow down accordingly.
The typical advertised range for most wireless network gear is
300 feet. In practice you could achieve significantly less range
depending where you use the equipment. Dense obstacles such
as walls, steel and trees will reduce your range. Interference from
certain cordless phones and microwave ovens can also affect
wireless network performance.
Significant improvements in wireless range are now available
with higher-priced MIMO technology, which is used in model
names including XR, RangeMax, and RangeBooster. These
devices use multiple antennas (some hidden inside) to achieve
greater range but performance can be unreliable if you mix and
match hardware from different vendors.
It takes two to tango, not only on the dance floor, but with your
wireless network. Any wireless network is comprised of at least
two devices: a wireless access point, which transmits the signal,
and a client (your portable or other computer), which receives
the signal.
WAN Diagram
Lab Network Diagram
Multiple Choice : Select the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. Under what step you will find the discussions of WPE, WPA, WPA2
and VPN which pertains to the security you are going to choose in
your design?
a. Step 1
b. Step 2
c. Step 3
d. Step 4
2. What are two official wireless technologies you will typically find
walking into any major name electronics depot?
a. 802.11a and 802.11f
b. 802.11b and 802.11g
c. 802.11c and 802.11h
d. 802.11d and 802.11i
3. Identify what diagram is this?
1. C
2. B
3. A
This information sheet will cover the materials needed in networking as well
as their functions.
MATERIALS:
Cat 6 cables
Cat-6 network cabling is used as the cabling infrastructure for
networks. Cat 6 cables consist of four unshielded twisted pairs
(UTP) of copper wire terminated by RJ45connectors.
Plastic grommet
A grommet is a ring or edge strip inserted into a hole through thin
material, typically a sheet of textile fabric, sheet metal and or
composite of carbon fiber, wood or honeycomb. They may be used to
prevent tearing or abrasion of the pierced material or protection from
abrasion of the insulation on the wire, cable, line being routed
through the penetration, and to cover sharp edges of the piercing, or
all of the above.
Patch panel
A patch panel, patch bay, patch field or jack field is a device or
unit featuring a number of jacks, usually of the same or similar type,
for the use of connecting and routing circuits for monitoring,
interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenient, flexible manner.
Patch panels are commonly used in computer networking, recording
studios, and radio and television.
Ethernet switch
A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub,
officially MAC bridge) is a computer networking device that connects
devices together on a computer network, by using packet switching to
receive, process and forward data to the destination device
Router
A router is a networking device that forwards data
packets between computer networks. Routers perform the "traffic
directing" functions on the Internet. A data packet is typically
forwarded from one router to another through the networks that
constitute the internetwork until it reaches its destination node.
Access Point/Repeater
Access point is a device connected with cable (Cat5) to your
main router/modem/internet, and serving clients wirelessly.
Repeater is a wireless network device that repeats wireless signals to
extend range without being connected with cable to either
your router/modem, or your clients. Many routers/access points can
be configured in "repeater" mode.
Plastic Cable Raceway
Routes and protects unshielded twisted pair, shielded twisted pair,
coaxial, fiber optic, and other cables.
Multiple Choice: Select the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. A plastic connector attached to the end of the network cable to provide
a connection to a network interface.
a. Cat 6 cables
b. RJ45 Jacks and plates
c. RJ45 plugs
d. Single Gang Retrofit Boxes
2. A computer networking device that connects devices together on
a computer network, by using packet switching to receive, process
and forward data to the destination device.
a. Cat 6 cables
b. Ethernet Switch
c. Patch Panel
d. RJ45 plugs
3. Protects unshielded twisted pair, shielded twisted pair, coaxial, fiber
optic, and other cables.
a. Cat 6 cables
b. Plastic Cable Raceway
c. Plastic Grommet
d. RJ45 plugs
ANSWER KEY 2.1-3
1. C
2. B
3. B
Information Sheet 2.1-4
Cable splicing and testing
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Memorize the standard color code and procedures in building
network cables.
2. Identify what type of network cable to create according to its use.
This information sheet will cover the standard color code for network cables
as well as the procedures in cable splicing and testing.
Multiple Choice : Select the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. What are the two standard color codes of Ehernet cable?
a. T-558 A and T-558 B
b. T-568 A and T-568 B
c. T-578 A and T-578 B
d. T-588 A and T-588 B
2. What is the next step after inserting the wires into RJ45 plug?
a. Cut a length of Cable
b. Crimp down the Wires
c. Inspect Both Ends
d. Push the wires
3. The type of network cable you will create if you will connect a
computer to computer in a network.
a. Straight Through Cable
b. Cross-Over Cable
c. Over-Heads Cable
d. Underground
ANSWER KEY 2.1-4
1. B
2. D
3. B
TASK SHEET 2.1-4
Title: Cable Splicing and Testing
Steps/Procedure:
1. Ask your trainer to provide you with needed tools and
equipment.
2. Using blank sheet of paper write down the color combination of
T-568 A and T-568 B.
3. Identify the network cable assigned to you.
4. Submit to your trainer for evaluation.
Assessment Method:
Written exam
Observation
Interview
Performance Criteria Checklist 2.1-4
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Perform the proper procedure in cable splicing and
testing?
2. List the correct color combination in the blank
sheet?
3. Identify the network cable created?
4. Is the cable functional?
5. Complete the task in appropriate time?
Information Sheet 2.1-5
Network Cable Installation
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Learn the proper procedure in network cable installation.
2. Repeat the steps with mastery.
This information sheet will cover the proper procedure in network cable
installation including mounting of devices and equipments.
Once you have the hole cut in the wall, you can put the single gang
box into the hole and screw the clamps with hold it in place by
clamping to the back of the dry wall. Repeat this for each location
that you want to run to.
At this time you'll also want to cut a hole in the wall in the
distribution room. Here you want to cut a hole that the plastic
grommet will fit into.
Most patch panels and jacks have diagrams with wire color diagrams
for the common T568A and T568B wiring standards.
Pictured above: Neat and clean labels for each port actually go where
they say they do. MB = Master Bedroom, SB = Second Bedroom, etc.
Self- Check 2.1-5
Multiple Choice : Select the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. A
2. D
3. B
TASK SHEET 2.1-5
Title: Install Network Cable
Steps/Procedure:
1. Ask your trainer to provide you with needed materials and
equipment.
2. Perform the procedures correctly.
3. Ask your trainer to check your work.
Assessment Method:
Observation
Interview
Performance Criteria Checklist 2.1-5
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Apply the right procedure in cable installation?
2. General policies were followed?
3. Cable routing is properly done?
4. Complete the task in appropriate time?
Evidence Plan
Competency
Computer System Servicing NC II
standard:
Unit of Set-Up Computer Networks
competency:
Ways in which evidence will be collected:
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
1. Cable routes are determined and planned
in accordance with network design and
actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete
the work are identified and obtained in
accordance with established procedures
and checked against systems
requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices
needed to carry out the installation work
are obtained in accordance with
established procedures and checked for
correct operation and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment
is used and OHS policies and procedures
are followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based
on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry
Association (EIA/TIA) standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are
installed in accordance with established
procedures and installation requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is
checked to ensure no unnecessary
damage has occurred and complies with
requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are
followed according to enterprise
requirements
9. Excess components and materials are
disposed of based on WEEE directives and
3Rs waste management program
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Percentage of
Objectives/Content area/Topics Knowledge Comprehension Application
test
1. Computer network
concepts 10% 10% 20%
5. Network cable
5% 25% 30%
installation
ITEM ANALYSIS
1. Computer network
concepts 2 2 4
2. Network design 1 1 2
3. Network materials 1 1 2
4. Network cable
splicing and cable 1 5 6
testing
5. Network cable
1 5 6
installation
20
TOTAL 5 5 10
Items
Written Test
Name:___________________________ Date:_________________ Score:___________
I. True or False
Direction: Write T if the statement is TRUE and F if the statement is
False.
_____1. A computer network consists of two or more computing devices
that are connected in order to share the components of your
network (its resources) and the information you store there.
_____2. Physical topology defines how the media is accessed by the
hosts.
_____3. WPA is the oldest and least secure data encryption.
_____4. Access Point is a wireless network device that repeats wireless
signals to extend range without being connected with cable to
either your router/modem, or your clients.
_____5. The straight-through cables are used when connecting Data
Terminating Equipment (DTE) to Data Communications
Equipment (DCE), such as computers and routers to modems
(gateways) or hubs (Ethernet Switches).
_____6. After stripping off the jacket of the cable you have to untwist the
wires.
_____7. Before we test the quality of the cable we have to inspect first
both ends.
_____8. After inspecting the color codes we have to crimp down the
wires using crimping tool.
_____9. Do not over tighten cable ties or use plastic ties.
_____10. Do not cross-connect cables (where necessary), using
appropriately rated punch blocks and components.
Answer Key
I.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. T
9. T
10. F
II.
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. B
Performance Test
Specific Instruction:
Crimping tool, screw driver (flat and cross), wire cutter and stripper
List of Equipment:
List of Materials:
RJ45 plugs, UTP (Cat 6) cable, Plastic cable raceway, modular box, RJ45
jacks and plates
Performance Criteria Checklist for Performance Test
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Identify what type of network cable to be used?
2. Demonstrate the procedures correctly?
3. Use the right tools in performing the task?
4. Cable raceways are properly installed in
accordance with the lay-out assign?
5. Identify the needed materials and equipment?
6. Follow the safety rules and regulations?
7. Complete the task with the appropriate time?
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. Why do we need to make bootable disk like flash drives?
2. What is the benefit of designing first a network before setting
it up?
Safety Questions
3. Why it is necessary to use appropriate hand tools in
performing a task?
4. Why do we need to keep on practicing the safety regulations
in accordance to industry standards?
Contingency Questions
5. How will you react if one of your co-trainees suddenly
experiences an electric shock?
6. What will you do if you damage one of the devices or
equipments but there is no one witness?
Job Role/Environment Questions
7. How can you contribute in saving energy?
8. How will you lessen land pollution?
Rules and Regulations
9. Why do you need to use cable tester in testing network
cables?
10. Why do we need to disable first the DHCP of the Router
before installing the DHCP environment in the server?
The candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory Not
knowledge was: Satisfactory
Expected Answer for Questioning Tool
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. Because nowadays some of the netbook computer don’t have
cd/dvd rom drive. And it is not economical to buy an
external drive just for installing OS and other software
applications where in you have an option not to do so.
2. So that the network we want to create will be efficient and we
will be satisfied by its services based on our needs.
Safety Questions
3. To ensure a safe and efficient working environment.
4. So that if we are already connected with one of the industry
it is easier for us to cope up with the environment. Because we
already master it.
Contingency Questions
5. Don’t panic. Find the main power supply and turn it off. Call
for a physician or person who has knowledge in first aid.
6. Tell the truth to your trainer, make an apology and be
responsible for what have you done.
Job Role/Environment Questions
7. Turn off equipments that are not in used.
8. Proper waste segregation and proper waste disposal.
Rules and Regulations
9. To ensure the quality of the cable, if it is functional and
identify what type of network cable is created.
10. To make sure that there will be no conflict in the
assignment of IP Address.
The candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory Not
knowledge was: Satisfactory
Multimedia
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