NAME:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ
Grade Level:
11
Topic/s
Introduction to Philosophy
of Human Person :
 Meaning and Method of
Doing Philosophy
 Difference Between
Holistic Perspective from a
partial point
 Philosophy in obtaining a
broad perspective on life
Values Integration: Share a sense of respect and concern for others
Google Classroom Code:
GRADE & SECTION:
Subject : Contemporary Philippine Arts
Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021
Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2021-2022
1st Semester
INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
Subject
Quarter/Term: Date: Week: Module Number:
Classification:
CORE Midterm AUGUST 2-13, 2021 1&2 1
Most Essential Learning
Content Standard/s: Performance Standards Learning Objectives
Competencies (MELCs)
The learner understands The learner can… The learner reflects on a a. reflect on your daily experiences from a holistic
the meaning and concrete experience in a point of view and acquire critical and analytical
process of doing  Distinguish a holistic philosophical way thinking skills ;and
philosophy perspective from a partial point
of view b. demonstrate a capacity for a critical and
analytical reflection from the perspective of a
 Realize the value of doing holistic and profound vision of life .
philosophy in obtaining a broad
perspective on life
 Do a philosophical reflection
on a concrete situation from a
holistic perspective
References:
Roberto D. Abella, M.Div., D.Min. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person.
Philosophy meaning. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy) Holistic thinking.
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

TOPIC/S:

LESSON 1 : The Meaning and Method of Doing Philosophy

 The Difference Between Holistic Perspective from a Partial Point
 The value of Doing Philosophy in Obtaining a Broad Perspective
 Philosophy in Obtaining a Broad Perspective on Life
DISCOVERY ACTIVITY
WHAT I KNOW?
EXERCISE 1
(Answer this exercise 1 at the last portion of your module)
ESSAY.
 What words come to mind when you hear the word Philosophy? Why
do we need to study Philosophy?
The study of this subject is an initiation to the activity and process of philosophical
reflection as a search for a synoptic vision of life. At the end of the course, you should
be able to reflect on their daily experiences from a holistic point of view, acquire critical
and analytical thinking skills and should be able to apply this critical and analytical
thinking skills to the affairs of daily life and become truthful, environment-friendly and
service-oriented. Actively committed to the development of a more humane society and
articulate their own philosophy of life.
WHAT’S IN?
The word philosophy comes from two Greek words: philos (love) and sophia (wisdom).
The ancient Greeks used this term to refer to “love of wisdom” and they soon applied it
to the study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes,
reasons, and principles which govern all things.

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence,

knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

Great job! Later we will see if your answers are correct by reading the Philosophy in simple words is a way of thinking about the world, the universe,
and society. It works by asking very basic questions about the nature of human
rest of this module.
thought, the nature of the universe, and the connections between them. The ideas
in philosophy are often general and abstract.

Philosophy is the study of humans and the world by thinking and asking

DISCUSSION questions. It is a science and an art. Philosophy 4
tries to answer important questions by
coming up with answers about real things and asking "why?"
LESSON 1 :The Meaning and Method of Doing Philosophy

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

WHAT’S IN?
WHAT’S NEW?

ACTIVITY 1 (Answer this activity at the last portion of your module)

The most notable ancient Greek philosophers are:
Do you know of some Greek Philosophers? Philosophers- are people who
Pythagoras (570 BCE to 495 BCE)- A mathematician and scientist, he was credited
engage in philosophy.
with formulating the Pythagorean theorem.

Direction: Identify the following person in the picture below. Write your answer Heraclitus (535 BCe to 475 BCE)- He proposed that everything that exists is based on
at the last portion of your module. a higher order or plan which he called logos.

Democritus (460 BCE to 370 BCE)- He devoted himself to the study of the causes of
natural phenomena.

Diogenes of Sinope (412 BCE to 323 BCE)- He was a known advocate of living a
simple and virtuous life.

Epicurus (341 BCE to 270 BCE)- He believed that philosophy could enable man to
live a life of happiness.

A B C D
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Socrates (470 BCE to 399 BCE)- He was considered the foremost philosophers of
ancient times. He was credited with formulating the Socratic method-
E means of examining a topic by devising a series of questions that let the
learner examine and analyze his5knowledge and views regarding the
topic.
Plato (427 BCE to 347 BCE)- A student of Socrates, he wrote down his mentor’s
teaching and incorporated some of his own ideas into them. Plato’s most
significant ideas included his Theory of Forms, which proposes that
everything that exist is based on an idea or template than can only be
perceived in the mind. Plato is also known for his dialectic- a method of
inquiry where two opposing ideas are discussed in an attempt to arrive
at new knowledge. Plato’s lasting contribution to learning was his
founding of the Academy, an institution of higher learning.

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NAME:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ
Aristotle (384 BCE to 322 BCE)- He attended the Academy, and was the prominent
student of Plato. For him, all ideas and views are based on perception
and our reality is based on what we can sense and perceive. His studies
in logic led to the formulation of a formal process of analyzing reasoning
which give rise to deductive reasoning-the process by which specific
statements are analysed to reach a conclusion or generalization.
LESSON 1.1 : The Difference Between Holistic Perspective from
a Partial Point of View
 Holistic thinking refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in
systems. A holistic perspective requires an individual to have an open mindset
and ability to get the general sense or impression regarding a situation.
 Partial thinking focuses on specific aspects of a situation. The partial view is
an important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on
certain areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.
ACTIVITY 1.1 (Answer this activity at the last portion of your module)
Instructions: Give a brief answer to the following question.
1. Give a situation where you adopted a holistic view in looking at a problem or
situation.
2. How can having a holistic view help us become better individuals ?
GRADE & SECTION:
Subject : Introduction to Philosophy
Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021
WHAT’S IN?
The term "holistic thinking" refers to a big picture mentality in which a person
recognizes the interconnectedness of various elements that form larger systems,
patterns and objects. Thinking holistically is the opposite of analyzing something, which
involves breaking down a larger system into its details.
Holistic medicine is a prominent example of holistic thinking. A medical
professional who believes in holistic care considers the relationship between the mind,
body and spirit. For example, holistic doctors don't just provide patients with
medications. Instead, they look at ways to improve life balance and eradicate health
problems from their root source, such as high stress or bad nutrition.
In philosophy, point of view describes the perception of an event or
phenomenon and how exactly it is viewed. Point of view often is shaped by an
individual's beliefs or experiences. Though partial thinking is useful, philosophy utilizes
holistic thinking in making sense of problems and issues related to the human
experience.
People tend to apply an analytical perspective when looking at problems or
situations. A holistic view gives rise to a more appreciative perspective about life, as
we are able to look at life in its totality.
LESSON 1.2 : The Value of Doing Philosophy in Obtaining a
Broad Perspective on Life
Why do we philosophize? We all have the potential to philosophize since we
have the tendency to wonder and doubt.
A philosopher is a good communicator who can clearly and adequately present
his or her ideas.
Doing philosophy can be applied in day-to-day activities and life perspectives.
Because it involves an evaluative process, doing philosophy allows a person to make
better decisions and act accordingly to situations with the help of various philosophical
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

skills. On life perspectives, philosophy enables reflective thinking which greatly The need to philosophize is driven by
influences a person’s view of life, challenges, and relationships the love for wisdom. To love wisdom is to have
an insatiable desire for truth.
In doing philosophy, a holistic perspective on the subject is always required.
Failure to do so or only using a partial point of view may lead to illogical or incorrect Philosophy itself is a distinct area of knowledge
conclusions. with its own goals, concerns, and ways of doing
things.

ACTIVITY 1.2 (Answer this activity at the last portion of your module)

Directions: Give a brief answer to the following question.

1. How can a person benefit from philosophizing?

2. What are the reasons that compel a person to engage in philosophical

thinking?
WHAT’S IN?

WHAT’S IN?
Plato traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of wonder. Whenever we
are confronted with an experience, we always wonder how it came about.
French philosopher Rene Descartes traced the need to philosophize to doubt.
In life, we will be faced with several ideas and arguments which present themselves as
“truths”. A critical and questioning perspective is necessary to determine if indeed
these ideas or views are correct or true.
The following are the branches of philosophy that deals with a particular
aspect of life or phenomena.
Aesthetics is the branch of Philosophy which deals with beauty and what makes
things “beautiful”.
Logic is branch of philosophy which deals with correct reasoning.
Epistemology discusses the nature of knowledge and knowing.

Swiss-German philosopher Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize Ethics is the branch which deals with moral questions and dilemmas.
because of experience. These experiences limit situation, philosophy provides us a
means to understand adverse or challenging conditions, and to rise above them and Political Philosophy studies governments and deals with questions of justice, power
gain new knowledge and perspective. and the rights and obligations of citizens.

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy which deals with questions regarding reality

and existence.

Philosophy of the Human Person-is an area in philosophy that understand the Finally, knowledge of Philosophy can contribute to self-development.
human person from a philosophical perspective.

Examples of activities that emanated

from a deliberate reflection
LESSON 1.3 : Doing a Philosophical Reflection on a Situation  Learning from your previous mistakes and not repeating them again
from Holistic Perspective  Evaluating and knowing the best choice from a set of options
 Gaining a holistic point of view first before making any conclusion

WHAT’S IN

Reflection is vital in ensuring that our actions and decisions are well thought
out and are done with due regard for their implications and consequences on
ourselves, others, and our surroundings. ACTIVITY 1.3 (Answer this activity at the last portion of your module)

When we reflect, we can judge whether our actions or decisions are Directions: Give a brief answer to the question.
reasonable or not.
Doing Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical analysis and
interpretation of concepts, definitions, arguments, and problems.  Has reflection ever helped you avoid making a bad decision?
Doing Philosophy also improves problem-solving and decision making. The
ability to analyze a problem or dilemma, identify the significant aspects, and come up
with alternative solutions is an important skill learned through philosophy.

In the process of doing philosophy, it is critical to have a holistic point of view-the

perception of looking at all aspects of a situation first before making a conclusion.

Wisdom as it refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily life

particularly in making sound choices and judgment is the intended product of
philosophizing.

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

Simple action seems to take a whole new meaning when one engages in
reflection. Like buying a new gadget, think of the questions you asked yourself as you
consider buying the said item.
DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITY
You may start with simple questions, but since we are in reflective and
philosophizing mood, we try and think of deeper questions and reflect on the situation

EXERCISE 2 (Answer this exercise 2 at the last portion of your module)

Directions: Complete the table below. Do this at the last portion of your modules
KEY CONCEPTS 
P
EXAMPLE: hilosophy Holistic thinking

 Partial thinking
ACTION : Choosing friends
 Reflection
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE THE ACTION?  In choosing a friend I
should always choose a person that whom I can trust and rely on.  Human self-reflection

 Philosophical reflection
ACTIONS WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE THE
ACTION?
1. Buying a new gadget

2 . Deciding where to study in College

3 . Joining an organization in school
4 . Posting your opinion or feelings in
the social media
5. Confronting a person who verbally
hurt you

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

ASSESSME Topic/s: The Meaning and Method of Doing Philosophy

NOTE: This is the only part of the module that you must return to your Adviser.

NT QUIZ # 1.1
I. B. Directions : ESSAY TYPE. Minimum of 4-5 sentences ( 15 points all )

1. Do you think philosophy is important in the age of globalization ? Why or

I. A. Directions: TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct otherwise why not ? Explain your answer with a minimum of 4-5 sentences.
choose FALSE. Write your answer on the space provided. (10 points all )

1. Plato traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of wonder.

2. The need to philosophize is driven by the love for wisdom.
3. This is an area in philosophy that understands the human person from
2. Define philosophy. Explain what is unique about philosophical thought.
a philosophical perspective is holistic thinking. Explain your answer with a minimum of 4-5 sentences
4. Swiss-German philosopher Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize
because of doubt.
5. Aesthetics is branch of philosophy which deals with beauty.
6. Ethics is a branch of philosophy which deals with correct reasoning.
7. Logic is a branch of philosophy which discusses the nature of
3. Choose one notable Greek philosopher that interests you most. Research
knowledge and knowing. about a brief background about the chosen philosopher. Write an essay about
8. Philosophy of the Human Person is a branch of philosophy which the significant life lesson that you learned from your chosen philosopher.
deals with moral questions and dilemmas. Explain your answer. ( Please do not copy what’s in this module )

9. Metaphysics is branch of philosophy which deals with questions

regarding reality and existence.
10 .Political Philosophy is branch of philosophy which studies
governments and deals with questions of justice, power and the rights and
obligations of citizens.

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

QUIZ # 1.2 8. It is the process by which specific statements are analysed to reach a
conclusion or generalization.
I. A. Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. (10 points all ) a. Doubt c. Holistic Thinking
b. Academy d. Partial Thinking
1. The word Philos is a Greek word means_________.
a. Love c. Philosopher 9. It requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and
b. Wisdom d. Philosophy action and to learn more about one’s life and experiences.
a. Reflection c. Knowledge
2. Sophia is a Greek word for ___________. b. Observation d. Doubts
a. Love c. Philosopher
b. Wisdom d. Philosophy 10. The Greek term for philosophy, philosophia, means ___.
a. Holistic Thinking c. Love of wisdom
3. The people who engages in philosophy are called________. b. Partial Thinking d. Knowledge
a. Scientist c. Philosopher
b. Writer d. Author
I. B. (Essay )Directions: Write your answer on the space provided below with
4. He was considered the foremost philosophers of ancient times. He was minimum of 3-5 sentences. ( 5 points each )
credited with formulating the Socratic method___________.
a. Plato c. Socrates 1 . How can a person benefit from philosophizing?
b. Aristotle d. Democritus

5. A student of Socrates, he wrote down his mentor’s teaching and incorporated .

some of his own ideas into them included his Theory of Forms________.
a. Plato c. Socrates
b. Aristotle d. Democritus

6. It refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in systems______.

a. Doubt c. Holistic Thinking 2 . What are the reasons that compel a person to engage in philosophical
b. Academy d. Partial Thinking thinking ?

7. It focuses on specific aspects of a situation, as an individual focuses on certain

areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.
a. Doubt c. Holistic Thinking
b. Academy d. Partial Thinking

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 NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: LELETH ENOJARDO-VALDEZ

Subject : Introduction to Philosophy

Quarter: 1, Module Number: 1, Period Covered: AUGUST 2-13, 2021

WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS IN THE ACTIVITY 1.1 EXERCISE 2

ACTIVITY AND EXCERCISE HERE!!

EXERCISE 1

ACTIVITY 1.2

ACTIVITY 1

A.

B.
ACTIVITY 1.3
C.

D.

E.

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