àH$aU 6

doJdoJù`m joÌm§Vrb OrdZmV

g§JUH$mMm dmna om . c
_m{hVrÀ`m `m `wJmV àgma _mÜ`_m§Zm _moR>o _hÎd àmá Pmbo Amho. OJ^amVrb o
t
s p _hÎdmMr KQ>Zm `m _mÜ`_mVyZ

_mÜ`_o H$aVmV åhUyZ _m{hVr àgmaUm_Ü`o BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMoo

H$mhr {_{ZQ>mVM OJmVrb H$mZmH$monè`mn`ªV nmohmoMdbr OmVo. ObX JVrZo _m{hVr
l g nmohMdÊ`mMo H$m_ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$

hmoÊ`mgmR>r JVr d AMyH$Vm _hÎdmMr AgVo. _m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_wi.o b

ñWmZ daMo Amho. H$moUË`mhr joÌmV `eñdr

nH$m°åß`wQ>amB©ÁS> AH$mD§$qQ>J, ìhÀ`w©Ab Šbmgê$_

ho ghO gmÜ` Amho. B©-_ob, \°$Šg, B§Q>aZoQ>,

v a
Am°Hw©$Q>, \o$g~wH$, Am°Zbmg©Z Q´>oqS>J, B©-~±qH$J, Q>o{bH$m°Ý\$aqgJ,

BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_Ü`o h

BË`mXr eãX nadbrMo ~Zbo AmhoV.
a
a c
`m XmoKm§Mj m g_mdoe hmoVmo.
_m{hVremó(Information Science) d Xyag§Mma V§ÌkmZ
(Comminication Technology)

e r
- _m{hVrh
e
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ ho nmM _w»` ñV§^mda AmYm[aV Amho.
(IT)

dmnaH$V} åhUVmV. .
1) ì`º$s (People)
d A§{V_ dmnaH$Ë`mªZm A{YH$ H$m`©j_ ~Z{dUo hm _hÎdmMm CÔoe Amho.
V§ÌkmZmÀ`m nmM ñV§^mVrb EH$_od gOrd KQ>H$. g§JUH$ dmnaUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm A§{V_

2) H$m`©nÕVr w
w - _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$aVmZm dmnamd`mMo {Z`_ qH$dm _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo `m_Ü`o
(End Uses)

gm°âQ>doAw
(Procedure)
a, hmS>©doAa d S>oQ>m BË`mXr dmnaVmZm {d{eï> {Z`_ nmimdo bmJVmV.
3) gm°âQ>doAa (Software) - _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$aVmZm AmkmdbrMr JaO AgVo. `m Amkmdbr_Ü`o
_mÜ`_m§Zr H$em nÕVrZo H$m`© H$amdo ho gm§{JVbobo AgVo. AmkmdbrÀ`m _XVrZo S>oQ>mMo ê$nm§Va BÝ\$m°a_oeZ_Ü`o
Ho$bo OmVo.
4) hmS>©doAa (Hardware) - H$ƒm ñdê$nmVrb S>oQ>mda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z BÝ\$m°a_oeZ_Ü`o ê$nm§Va H$aÊ`mgmR>r hmS>©doAa
bmJVo. g§JUH$mÀ`m _w»` ^m¡{VH$ ^mJ d BVa ghmæ`^yV KQ>H$ åhUOo hmS>©doAa hmo`. `m_Ü`o g§JUH$mMm nS>Xm,
H$s-~moS>©, _mD$g, gr.nr.`w. BË`mXtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.
5) S>oQ>m (Data) - S>oQ>m hm _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m AmYma ñV§^mVrb eodQ>Mm d _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. à{H«$`m Z Ho$boë`m
_m{hVrbm S>oQ>m åhUVmV. à{H«$`m Ho$boë`m S>oQ>mMo ê$nm§Va _m{hVrV hmoVo.

www.dheerajchavan.blogspot.com
105 g§JUH$ d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ 105
BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMr C{Ôï>o -
1) ì`dñWmnH$, {ejH$, g§emoYH$, eoVH$ar d gm_mÝ` OZVobm A{YH$m{YH$ _m{hVr ghO {_iob Aer VaVyX H$aUo.
2) _m{hVrMm gmR>m H$aUo, g§KQ>Z H$aUo, XodmU, KodmU H$aUo, AË`mdí`H$ _m{hVr doimodoir àmá H$aUo BË`mXr Ûmao
H$m`©j_VoV dmT> H$aUo.
3) BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_mÛmao J«§Wmb`m§Zm OmoS>Uo d J«§Wmb`mMo _O~yV g§KQ>Z ~Z{dUo.
4) {ZU©` à{H«$`ogmR>r Amdí`H$ AmYma^yV _m{hVr nwa{dUo.
5) {d{dY joÌm§À`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma g§XoedhZmMr AÚ`mdV gmYZo nwa{dUo.

BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMo \$m`Xo -

o m
1) eoVr joÌmgmR>r - ^maV hm H¥$fr àYmZ Xoe Amho. eoVr hm ^maVmVrb AW©ì`dñWoMm H$Um Amho. Am{U

t .c
~hwg§»` ^maVr` bmoH$ eoVrda Adb§~yZ AmhoV. OmJ{VH$sH$aU, gm_mOrH$aU d CXmarH$aU `m à{H«$`oV Oa ^maVmVrb
o
p
(121 H$moQ>r) bmoH$g§»`oMo nmofU H$am`Mo Agë`mg g|{Ð` eoVr~amo~aM BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ eoVr
joÌmV Amdí`H$ Amho.
g s
lo
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÛmao eoVr {df`H$ _hÎdmMr d Amdí`H$ _m{hVr eoVH$è`m§n`ªV nmohMdbr OmVo. hdm_mZ

. b
A§XmO, nmdgmMr _mÌm, ewÕ {~`mUm§Mr {Z{_©Vr, {nH$ g§JmonZ, ~mOma^md, {nH$ bmJU d {nH$ H$mT>UrMr Amdí`H$
n
a
_m{hVr, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_wio {_iy eH$Vo.
eoVr {dH$mgmgmR>r _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMr ^y{_H$m
a v
j c h
a
_hmamï´> amÁ`mVrb _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ
d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ ghmæ`^yV godo
e r
h
joÌm§À`m{dH$mgmg MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`
e
. d
emgZmZo d ^maV gaH$maZo AZoH$ nmD$bo

w
CMbbobr Amho. `m_Ü`o àmJ{VH$ joÌ {d{eï>
w
w
YmoaU R>a{dUo, _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ CÚmoJmMm {dH$mg
H$aUo Am{U kmZ_m{J©H$m V`ma H$aUo `m§Mm g_
mdoe Amho. _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ
ghmæ`^yV godm YmoaU 2003 Zwgma emgZmZo
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ ghmæ`^yV
godmjoÌmg {d{dY Am{W©H$ àmoËgmhZo XoD$ Ho$br
Amho. Ë`m_wio _hmamï´> amÁ`mZo _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ
joÌmV _moR>çmà_mUmV àJVr Ho$br Amho.
^maVr` eoVrMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dyZ Z\$m dmT>Ê`mgmR>r eoVrV AmYw{ZH$ Cƒ V§ÌkmZ Am{U `m§{ÌH$sH$aU H$mhr
à_mUmV Pmbobo Amho Ë`mV dmT> hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. H$maU ^maVr` eoVH$ar AOyZhr nma§nm[aH$ eoVr nÕVrV AS>Hw$Z
nS>bm Amho. OJmVrb àJV XoemV Cƒ V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV `m§{ÌH$ eoVr Amho. OJmVrb eoVr à_mU ^maVmVrb Am{U

106 QaIrja cavhaNa naaoT\sa

www.mpscguidance.blogspot.com
_hmamï´>mVrb eoVr_Ü`o ZdrZ V§ÌkmZm~amo~a B§Q>aZoQ>dahr _m{hVrMm àM§S> I{OZm ^maVmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zr Cn`moJmV
AmUbm Va eoVrÀ`m CËnmXZmV _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT> hmoB©b. XoemVrb _hÎdmÀ`m eoVr{df`H$ _m{hVr XoUmè`m g§ñWm§À`m
g§Ho$V ñWimda (do~gmB©Q>da) _m{hVr H$iVo. Vr _m{hVr nwT>rb g§Ho$V ñWimda CnbãY Amho.
1. www.agri.mah.nic.in
_hmamï´> emgZmÀ`m H¥$fr {d^mJmMo ho A{YH¥$V g§Ho$V ñWi Amho.
`m g§Ho$V ñWimda H¥$fr {d^mJ, Ë`mVrb Zdr ^aVr, {d^mJmMr H$m`©nÕVr AmXr _m{hVr gwédmVrbm {Xbr
Amho. VgoM amÁ`mMm ZH$mem {Xbm Amho. Ë`mVrb àË`oH$ {Oëømda _mD$gZo pŠbH$ Ho$ë`mda Ë`m Ë`m {OëømVrb

m
eoVrg§~§YrMr _m{hVr H$iVo. Ë`m{edm` {~`mUo, IVo, {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ `m§À`m CnbãYVoMr _m{hVrhr `m g§Ho$V ñWimda
{_iVo. {deof åhUOo ho g§Ho$V ñWi _amR>r ^mfoVhr nhm`Mr gmo` Amho.
.c o
t
Imbrb g§Ho$V ñWimda CnbãY Agbobr _hÎdmMr _m{hVr -
1) e¡j{UH$, _mVr narjU Am{U H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ A§e VnmgUr à`moJemim§Mr _m{hVr.
p o
2) ~mOma^md, {Z`m©V, {H$_mZ AmYma^yV qH$_V
g s
lo
3) eoVrg§~§[YV _hÎdmMr AmH$S>odmar, amï´>r` nrH$ {d_m

. b
4) nrH$ CËnmXZ, àVdmar, n°H$s¨J, AÞà{H«$`m, g|Ðr` eoVr, O¡dV§ÌkmZ, J«rZ hmD$g, C{Vg§dY©Z, EH$mpË_H$ nrH$
n
a
ì`dñWmnZ, _¥X d Ob g§YmaU BË`mXtMr g{dñVa _m{hVr.

a v
5) hdm_mZmMm A§XmO, _hÎdmMo ZH$meo, gmXarH$aUo, Q>|S>g©
6) _hÎdmMo g§nH©$, àXe©Zo, à{ejU H$m`©H«$_
j c h
a
7) {d{dY `moOZm, OrAma, bm^mWvMt Zmdo, H¥$fr{df`H$ emgH$s` àH$meZo.

e r
8) amÁ` emgZmMo nwañH$ma{dOoVo, {hdao ~mOma `m JmdmMr `emoJmWm.

h e
9) Z°eZb hm°{Q>©H$ëMa {_eZ Am{U Z°eZb \y$S> {gŠ`w[aQ>r {_eZ `mg§~§YrMr _m{hVr.

. d
10) eoVrg§~§Yr _hÎdmÀ`m KS>m_moS>tMr _m{hVr.

w w
w
2) www.apeda.com
"H¥$fr d à{H«$`m`wº$ AÞ {Z`m©V {dH$mg àm{YH$aU' (AnoS>m) `m g§ñWoMo ho g§Ho$V ñWi Amho.
`mda g§ñWoMr _m{hVr, Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mMr nÕV, g§ñWoMr H$m`©nÕVr, ^maVmMo {Z`m©V {d^mJ, ~mg_Vr {Z`m©V
{dH$mg g§ñWm, Aä`mg Ahdmb, àH$meZo, AnoS>mH$Sy>Z {Z`m©V Ho$br OmUmar CËnmXZo, Ë`m§À`m {Z`m©Vrg§~§YrMr
AmH$S>odmar, AW©gmømÀ`m `moOZm, b°~ aoH${¾eZ {gpñQ>_, ì`mnmam g§X^m©Vrb _m{hVr, Q´>oS> O§ŠeZ, Am§Vaamï´>r`
qH$_Vr, nrH${Zhm` Am`mVXma d {Z`m©VXmam§Mr `mXr AmXr _m{hVr `m g§Ho$VñWimda {_iy eH$Vo. Ë`mà_mUo H$mhr
Am§VaamîQ´>r` _hÎdmÀ`m KQ>Zm, {Z`m©Vrg§~§Yr Zdo {ZU©` VgoM Zì`m `moOZm, B§{S>`Z E°J«r Q´>oS> O§ŠeZ, J«onZoQ>
BË`mXt~ÔbMr _m{hVr `m g§Ho$V ñWimda CnbãY Amho. hr _m{hVr qhXr_Ü`o nmhÊ`mMr gmo` Amho.

3) www.nabard.org
ho g§Ho$VñWi amï´>r` H¥$fr Am[U J«m_rU {dH$mg ~±Ho$Mo (Zm~mS>©) Amho.
~±Ho$Mr _m{hVr, {VMr {dH$mgH$m`}, _m°S>ob àH$ën, J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWm, Zm~mS>©Mo {d^mJ, H$O©nwadR>m{df`H$

www.dheerajchavan.blogspot.com
107 g§JUH$ d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ 107
_m{hVr, Zm~mS>© éab ~m±S>g², Ý`wOboQ>g©, gÜ`m Mmby Agbobr H$m_o, VgoM VmÁ`m KS>m_moS>r, Q>|S>g©, dm{f©H$ Ahdmb
AmXt~m~VrVbr g{dñVa _m{hVr `m g§Ho$V ñWimda CnbãY Amho. {Za{Zamù`m {nH$m§À`m AmH¥$Vr~§YmZwgma H$O©nwadR>m
AmamIS>m.
4) H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mMr g§Ho$V ñWio
S>m°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>, Xmnmobr www.dbskkv.org
_hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>, amhÿar www.mpkv.mah.nic.in
_amR>dmS>m H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>, na^Ur www.mkv2.mah.nic.in
S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe_wI H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>, AH$mobm www.pdkv.mah.nic.in
hr _hmamï´>mVrb H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>m§Mo g§H$oV ñWio AmhoV. {d{H«$gmR>r CnbãY Agbobr amono Am[U AÝ` CËnmXZo,

o m
nrH${Zhm` {e\$maer, {dÚmnrR>mZo àgm[aV Ho$boë`m {nH$m§À`m OmVr, {dH${gV Ho$bobo H¥$fr V§ÌkmZ Am{U H¥$fr AdOmao,
{dÚmnrR>mMo J«§Wmb`, H¥$fr nwñVHo$, `m{df`rMr _m{hVr `m g§Ho$V ñWimda CnbãY Amho.

o .c
t
p H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ J¡a-
amoOJma
H¥$fr amoOJmamÀ`m {Z{_©VrgmR>r BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§Ì_mZ _hÎdmMo Amho. g
^maV H¥$fr àYmZ Xoe Agbm Var EdT>r AdmT>ì` bmoH$g§»`oMm ^ma eoVr ghZ
s
{d{dY àH$maÀ`m ì`dgm`m_Ü`o _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna dmT>bm Amhol.o
b
oñH$. Q>m°n
, S>n
a© àmogoqgJ,
g§JUH$ AmYm[aV ImVodhr (Computer Accounting)

Am°{\$g E°Q>mo_oeZ, d¡`{º$H$ Zm|X dhr, Am°Z bmB©Z ~±a

npãbqeJ (D.T.P.)
v
, BÝìh|Q>ar H§$Q´>mob, no amob AH$mD$qQ>J, dS>

j c h qH$J, Am°Z bmB©Z

r a
Q´>oqS>J, B©-H$m°_g© BË`mXr ì`mnma d ì`dgm`m_wi o amoOJmamÀ`m ZdrZ g§Yr
CnbãY AmhoV.
e e
Amamo½` . d h
{ZamoJr Amamo½` hrw
ì`º$s AmOmar nS>ëw
_mZdmMr _wb^yV JaO Amho. àmMrZ H$mir ^maVmV

w `mg {Vbm A§Jmam bmdUo, OÌm, Xod-Y_©, H$_©H$m§S>

Aem A§YlÕobm bmoH$ ~ir nS>V. nU BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_wio
d¡ÚH$s` joÌmV H«$m§Vr KSy>Z Ambr Amho. _mVoÀ`m nmoQ>mV A^©H$mMm Jmoim
{Z_m©U hmoÊ`mÀ`m A{YnmgyZ Vo d¥ÕmnH$mimVrb eodQ>À`m œmgmn`ªV gd©
emar[aH$ _m{hVr {_iy eH$Vo ho Ho$di BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_
wio eŠ` Amho. _mZdr earamVrb O{Q>b eó{H«$`m (_|XwVrb AmOma,
öX`amoJ, ãbS> H°$Ýga) `eñdr[aË`m nyU© Ho$ë`m OmVmV.
ao{S>Amo darb _m°{ZªJ _§Ìm, ã`wQ>r \°$ÝS>m, VÁk S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ì`m»`mZo,
Q>r.ìhr. darb àË`j _wbmIV doJdoJù`m Am¡fYmMr Om{hamV `m_wio
bmoH$m§Zm `mo½` _m{hVr {_iVo.

108 QaIrja cavhaNa naaoT\sa

www.mpscguidance.blogspot.com
 CÚmoJ joÌ
H°$S> (Computer Aides Design), H°$_ (Computer Aids
Manufacturing), gr.EZ.gr. _{eÝg (Computerized and
Numerically Controlles), CËnmXZmgmR>r d EImÚm _{eZMo gwQ>o ^mJ
EH$ÌrV OmoS>Ê`mH$[aVm, A{VCƒ Vmn_mZm_Ü`o, AË`§V H$_r Vmn_mZm_Ü`o
g§JUH$mÛmao {Z`§{ÌV amo~moQ²>gMm dmna H$ê$Z CÚmoJm_Yrb AË`§V O{Q>b
à{H«$`m AJXr gmoß`m, ObXJVrZo d gwa{jV [aVrZo hmoD$ eH$VmV.
{dkmZ d A{^`§{ÌH$s joÌ
o m
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{dkmZ d A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmV gwédmVrnmgyZ g§JUH$mMm dmna Ho$bm
Jobm. {dkmZmÀ`m gd© emIm§_Ü`o BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMr gmYZo
o t
s p
dmnabr OmVmV. Xyag§Mma, Xya{MÌdmUr, B§Q>aZoQ>, g°Q>obmB©Q>, {_gmB©b BË`mXr_Ü`o _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.

lo g
AMmZH$ {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m Z¡g{J©H$ g§H$Q>mMr nyd©H$ënZm {_iÊ`mgmR>r CXm. ^yH§$n, dmXirdmao, ËgwZm_r, _mÝgyZ,

b
XwîH$mir n[apñWVr d hdm_mZ A§XmO gm§JÊ`mgmR>r BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Cn`moJ hmoVmo.
H$bm d _Zmoa§OZ
n .
v a
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dV©_mZH$mimV H$bm Am{U _Zmoa§OZmg AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd Amho. ì`º$sJV d gm_m{OH$ OrdZmVrb

j c h
VmUVUmd H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm _hÎdmMm dmQ>m Amho.

a
H$moab S´>m°, E°Q>mo H°$S>, noO_oH$a, E°{Z_oeZ, J«m{\$H$ AmQ>©À`m dmnam_wio `m joÌmMm {dH$mg Pmbm Amho. {S>{OQ>b

e r
H°$_oamÀ`m _XVrZo CËH¥$ï> N>m`m{MÌ H$mT>Vm `oVmV. N>m`m{MÌm_Ü`o ~Xb H$aVm `oVmV. A°Zr_oeZMm dmna H$ê$Z H$mQw>©Z

h e
{\$ë_, _Zmoa§OZ {\$ë_, Joåg BË`mXr ~ZdVm `oVmV. E_.nr.W«r. (M.P.3) JmÊ`m§À`m grS>r_wio Xoer~amo~aM nmümV

{ejU d à{ejU . d
JmÊ`m§Mm _Z_wamX AmZ§X KoVm `oVmo. g§JUH$mÀ`m _XVrZo CËH¥$ï> {MÌo, H$mQw>©Ýg gwÕm H$mT>Vm `oVmV.

w
AmO {ejUwd à{ejUm_Ü`o BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna dmT>bm Amho. ÑH$lmì` _mÜ`_m§Mm
wÀ`m ñ_aUeº$sda Mm§Jë`màH$mao hmoV AgVmo. grS>r amo_, âbm°nr {S>ñH$, noZ S´>mB©ìh, _o_ar H$mS>©Ûmao
n[aUm_ {dÚmÏ`mª
{dÚmWu VÁk {ejH$m§H$Sy>Z ZmoQ²>g KoD$Z Kar d¡`{º$H$ g§JUH$ qH$dm b°nQ>m°nda nmhÿ eH$Vmo. Eb.gr.S>r. àmoOoŠQ>aÀ`m
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113 g§JUH$ d _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ 113
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