W002 การแปรผกผัน

1. ถ้า a แปรผกผันกับ 2 b + c โดยที่ a = 5 2 , b = 2 และ c = 6 จงหารากที่สองของ b

เมื่อ a = 5 และ c = 7
แคบ btc เ อ U 5. Ci 7
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

↳ a k 12 โc) จะไ 5 ะ
# 12 รต )
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ -

แทน U SR 4 2 โ7
ะ

..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

b 2 ะ
2 โก
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

( 6 4 =
b +7
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

จะไ SR =
K 12 โ6) 4.7 =
b
..................................................................................................................................................................................
5ร 2K T
..................................................................................................................................................................................
2 ะ

5 2 =
2k ( 2 F) b -3
..................................................................................................................................................................................
i. ะ

#
Sk 4k ระ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

S 4k
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

E ะ
k
4
2. จำนวนกระเบื้องรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส (แผ่น) ที่ใช้ปูพื้นห้องแปรผกผันกับกำลังสองของความยาวของ
กระเบื้อง (เมตร) ถ้ากระเบื้องยาว 0.4 เมตร ต้องใช้ประเบื้องจำนวน 2,016 แผ่น ถ้าเปลี่ยนไปใช้
กระเบื้องยาว 0.3 เมตร ต้องใช้กระเบื้องทั้งหมดกี่แผ่น
N ะ
นวน กระเ อง d 0.3 แทน ไ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

ความ ยาว กระเ อง

d N
..................................................................................................................................................................................
322.56
=
ะ

2
(0-3)
ไ
.................................................................................................................................................................................
Na 1 ญ ± =

2 "
d d
N
.................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ
322.56
0.09
..................................................................................................................................................................................
d 04 =
,
N
ะ
2016

..................................................................................................................................................................................
322 5 6
=

2016 = K N
_

2
10 4) 9
..................................................................................................................................................................................
.

2016 K N 3 5 84 แ น
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ =

0.16 *
..................................................................................................................................................................................
( 201 6) 10.1 6) =
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
K 322.56
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

..................................................................................................................................................................................
จำ
ข้
คำ
มื่
ด้
ด้
ด้
ด้
ผ่
บื้
บื้
 Y # อ
i. สมการ การ แปร น
.................................................................................................................................................................................
× ±
×

± 15
..................................................................................................................................................................................
y
ะ

y
=

± TI
..................................................................................................................................................................................
แทน
y 3. 25
ะ × ะ

#
จะ ไ 3
=

±E
..................................................................................................................................................................................
3 ( 5) K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
±

± Is =
k
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
4. เวลา (นาที) ในการใส่น้ำให้เต็มสระน้ำแปรผกผันกับกำลังสองของความยาวเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของ
ท่อส่งน้ำ (นิ้ว) ขวัญต้องการใส่น้ำให้เต็มสระน้ำ ปรากฏว่าหากใช้ท่อน้ำที่มีเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง 4
นิ้ว ใช้เวลา 90 นาที น้ำจึงจะเต็มสระน้ำ ถ้าขวัญเปลี่ยนท่อส่งน้ำขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางยาว 12
นิ้ว จะใช้เวลาเท่าใด น้ำจึงจะเต็มสระน้ำ
ใ T เวลา ใน การ ใ นา ใ เ ม สระ
.................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

D= ความ ยาว เ น าน น กลาง ของ อ ง

..................................................................................................................................................................................
โดย T ม ¥
..................................................................................................................................................................................
\* T
¥
=

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
เ อ T 90 D--4 i. า D= 12
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

จะไ 90 ¥ จะไ T 1 440

..................................................................................................................................................................................
= =

ะ
K 12
90×16
=

..................................................................................................................................................................................
1 440 =
K T | 440
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

144
..................................................................................................................................................................................
T =

1
¥
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
คื
ฝั
นั้
ศู
ผ่
น้ำ
ส่
ท่
ถ้
ส้
ด้
ด้
ต็
มื่
ด้
ส่
ห้
ห้
ย์
 5. นักจิตวิทยาที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับระดับสติปัญญาของมนุษย์พบว่า สำหรับคนที่มีอายุไม่เกิน 15 ปี
ระดับสติปัญญา (Intelligence Quotient : I.Q.) จะแปรผันตรงกับอายุของสมอง (Mental
Age : M.A.) และแปรผกผันกับอายุ (Chronologic Age : C.A.) ของคน ๆ นั้น เด็กหญิง
คนหนึ่งอายุ 11 ปี มีอายุสมอง 12.1 และะระดับสติปัญญาของเด็กคนนั้นเป็น 110 จงหาว่า
เด็กชายคนหนึ่งมีอายุสมองเป็น 16.8 และระดับสติปัญญาเป็น 120 เด็กชายคนนั้นอายุเท่าไร
ไ IQ a M A.'
M A. 16.8 =

ุ
IQ .
=
120
..................................................................................................................................................................................

CA.IQ ↳
..................................................................................................................................................................................
120 ( 100 ) Cl 6. 8)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
Kl M A.)
ะ =

CA.CA
CA
..................................................................................................................................................................................
.
=
11
,
MA 12 1.IQ ะแ 0
ะ
C A. =
1 680
..................................................................................................................................................................................
120
..................................................................................................................................................................................
110 = KC 1 1) 2.

แ
[ A.
ะ
14
..................................................................................................................................................................................
*
( 1 1 01 ( 1 1)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
= K
12.1
..................................................................................................................................................................................
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ
ll 0
I. 1
..................................................................................................................................................................................
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
1 1 00
า 1
..................................................................................................................................................................................
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
100

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ปี
ด้
 6. ค่าใช้จ่ายในการบรรทุกสินค้า (บาท) แปรผันตามเวลาเดินทาง (ชั่วโมง) และแปรผกผันกับ
อัตราเร็ว (กิโลเมตร/ชั่วโมง) ถ้าใช้อัตราเร็ว 80 กิโลเมตร/ชั่วโมง เป็นเวลา 1 ชั่วโมง เสีย
ค่าใช้จ่าย 800 บาท ถ้าใช้อัตราเร็ว 100 กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมง เป็นเวลา 2 ชั่วโมง จะเสียค่าใช้จ่าย
เท่าไร
ใ าใ ายใน การ บรร ก น า
..................................................................................................................................................................................
a
ะ

b เวลา เ นทาง
=
,
C = ตรา เ ว
..................................................................................................................................................................................
โดย
..................................................................................................................................................................................
aa

(
..................................................................................................................................................................................
จะไ
k¥
..................................................................................................................................................................................
a =
•

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
6 อ b 1 a 800
..................................................................................................................................................................................
C--80 ะ =

, ,

จะไ K( 1)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
800 ะ

80
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
64000

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
แทน (
ะ
100 D= 2
..................................................................................................................................................................................
,

จะไ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
a = 64000 (2)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
100
..................................................................................................................................................................................
a = 1 2 80 บาท
..................................................................................................................................................................................
¥
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ค่
สิ
อั
ทู
สื่
ดิ
ร็
ด้
ด้
ด้
ช้
ห้
จ่
ค้
ทุ
 7.
( Xt 1) า
..................................................................................................................................................................................
a

↳ 1× 1) +
# < า X 2
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ ะ

3
เ อ ไ (2+1) ¥
..................................................................................................................................................................................
X ะ
4. Y 8 =
จะ
=

cy 2)
จะไ 3 ( Y 2)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
(4+1)
= =
30
-

2)

s # 3 -6
ะ
30
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

y
30 ะ
K 3
ะ
36
..................................................................................................................................................................................
y
..................................................................................................................................................................................
12
ะ

y #
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
+ d

t a
..................................................................................................................................................................................
+ E
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

..................................................................................................................................................................................
6 1. ทน d 5,1 2 ะ
แทน d 10
..................................................................................................................................................................................
- ะ ะ

จะ ไ จะไ t =

..................................................................................................................................................................................
2 ะ
k
52 (0
..................................................................................................................................................................................
25 2- K ×
t S ะ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
-

SO K i. จะไ เวลา
ะ
5×60
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
300 นท
..................................................................................................................................................................................
*
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ถ้
หื๋
ฬั่
หํ๋
มื่
ด้
ด้
ด้
ด้
ด้
กี
 9.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................

อ
fs I f #
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

rr
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
แทน Vะ 2 r 25 F 84 r =3 6
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
ะ
แทน
, ,

จะ ไ K2
2ns จะไ
f- เอ แนะ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
84
=
-

โ 36
..................................................................................................................................................................................
F
±ำ *
=
84
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

..................................................................................................................................................................................
5 84
ะ
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
×
_

4
..................................................................................................................................................................................
5×21 ะ
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
105 ะ
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ข้
ข้
ยุ
ด้
ด้
 V T
10.
P

va v
r.pt
=

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
} 60 P 736
V 450 T
=

แทน
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ =

, ,

จะไ 360k
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ
450
736
..................................................................................................................................................................................
736×450 =
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
360
..................................................................................................................................................................................
184 × S
=
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
920 ะ
K
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
แทน T 312 P 96 ะ

..................................................................................................................................................................................
ะ

จะไ V 920 b 12
×

..................................................................................................................................................................................
=

96
..................................................................................................................................................................................
V ะ
2 9 90
..................................................................................................................................................................................
#
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ด้
ด้