Chapter 12 15.

1. The use of negative feedback

An integrated circuit (IC) op-amp has -answer a and c
-two inputs and one output 16.
2. Negative feedback
Which of the following characteristics does not -increases the input impedance and the bandwidth
necessarily apply to an op-amp? 17.
-low power certain inverting amplifier has an Ri of 0.1 kΩ and an
3. Rf of 100 kΩ. The closed loop gain is
A differential amplifier -101
-answer a and c 18.
4. If the feedback resistor in Question 17 is open, the
When an op-amp is operated in the single-ended voltage gain is
mode, the output is grounded -increases
-one input is grounded and a signal is applied to 19.
the other A certain inverting amplifier has a closed-loop gain
5. of 25. The op-amp has an open-loop gain of 100,000.
In the differential mode if another op-amp with an open loop gain of 200,000
-opposite polarity signals are applied to the inputs is substituted in the configuration, the closed-loop
6. gain
In the common mode, -remains at 25
-an identical signal appears on both inputs 20.
7. A voltage follower
Common-mode gain is -has all of these
21.
-very low The bandwidth of an ac amplifier having a lower
8.
critical frequency of 1 kHz and an upper critical
If Av(d) = 3500 and Acm = 0.35, the CMRR is
frequency of 10
-answers b and c -9 kHz
9. 22.
With zero volts on both inputs, an op-amp ideally The bandwidth of a dc amplifier having an upper
should have an output equal to critical frequency of 100 kHz is
-zero -100 kHz
10. 23.
Of the valued listed, the most realistic value for The midrange open-loop of an op amp
open-loop gain of an op-amp is -extends from 0 Hz to the upper critical frequency
-1 24.
11. The frequency at which the open-loop gain is equal
certain op-amp has a bias current of 50μA and to 1 is called
49.3μA. The input offset current is -the unity-gain frequency
-99.3μA 25.
12. Phase shift through an op-amp is caused by
The output of a particular op-amp increases 8 V in 12 -the internal RC circuits
μs. The slew rate is 26.
Each RC circuit in an op-amp
-1.5 V/μs -answer a and b
13. 27.
The purpose of offset nulling is to When negative feedback is used, the gain-bandwidth
-zero the output error voltage product of an op-amp
14. -stays the same
For an op-amp with negative feedback, the output is
-fed back to the inverting input
28. 12.
If a certain op-amp has a midrange open-loop gain of In an integrator, the feedback element is a
200,000 and a unity gain frequency of 5 MHz, the -capacitor
gain-bandwidth product is 13.
-5,000,000 Hz For a step input, the output of an integrator is
29. a ramp
If a certain op-amp has a closed-loop gain of 20 and 14.
an upper critical frequency of 10 MHz, the gain- The rate of change of an integrator’s output voltage
bandwidth in response to a step input is set by
-answer a and c -all of these
15.
Chapter13 In a differentiator, the feedback element is
1. -resistor
In a zero-level detector, the output changes state 16.
when the input The output of a differentiator is proportional to
-crosses zero -answer a and b
2. 17.
The zero-level detector is one application of a When you apply a triangular waveform to the input
-comparator of a differentiator, the output is
3. a square waveform
Noise on the input of a comparator can cause the
output to
-change back and forth erratically between two Chapter 14
states 1.
4. To make a basic instrumentation amplifier, it takes
The effect the noise can be reduced by -three op-amps and seven resistors
-answer b and d 2.
5. Typically, an instrumentation amplifier has an
A comparator with hysteresis external resistor used for
-has two trigger points -setting the voltage gain
6. 3.
In a comparator with hysteresis Instrumentation amplifiers are used primarily in
-a portion of the output is feedback to the -high-noise environments
noninverting input 4.
7. Isolation amplifiers are used primarily in remote,
Using the output bounding in a comparator isolated locations systems that isolate a single signal
-limits the output levels from many different signals
8. -answer c and d
A summing amplifier can have 5.
-any number of inputs The three parts of a basic isolation amplifier are
9. -input, output, and power
If the voltage gain for each input of a summing 6.
amplifier with a 4.7 kΩ feedback resistor is unity, the The stage of most isolation amplifiers are connected
input resistor must have a value of by
-4.7 kΩ -transformers
10. 7.
An average amplifier has five inputs. The ratio RfIRi The characteristics that allows an isolation amplifier
must to amplify small signal voltages in the presence of
-0.2 much greater noise voltages is its
11. -CMRR
In a scaling adder, the input resistors are 8.
-each proportional to the weight of its input The term OTA means
-operational transconductance amplifier
9. 7.
In an OTA, the transconductance is controlled by In a Wien-bridge oscillator, if the resistance in the
-a bias current positive
10. -increases
The voltage gain of an OTA circuit is set by 8.
-the transconductance and the load resistor The Wien-bridge oscillator’s positive feedback circuit
11. is
An OTA is basically a
-a lead-lag circuit
-voltage-to-current amplifier
9.
12.
A phase-shift oscillator has
The operation of a logarithmic amplifier is based on
-the logarithmic characteristics of a pn junction -three RC circuits
13. 10.
If the input to a log amplifier is x, the output is Colpitts, Clapp, and Hartley are names refer to
proportional to -types of LC oscillators
-ex 11.
14. An oscillator whose frequency is charged by a
If the input to an antilog amplifier is x, the output is variable dc voltage is known as
proportional to -a VCO
-ex 12.
15. The main feature of a crystal oscillator is
The logarithm of the product of two numbers is -stability
equal to the 13.
-sum of the logarithms of each of the numbers The operation of a relaxation oscillator is based on
16. -the charging and discharging of a capacitor
If you subtract In y from In x, you get 14.
-In(x/y) Which of the following is not an input or output of
the 555 timer?
Chapter 16
1. -clock
An oscillator differs from an amplifier because
Chapter 18
-it requires no input signal 1.
2. In the case of line regulation,
Wien-bridge oscillators are based on
-when the input voltage changes, the output
-positive feedback voltage stays constant
3. 2.
One condition for oscillation is All of the following are parts of a basic voltage
-a phase shift around the feedback loop of 0˚ regulator except
4. -voltage-follower
A second condition for oscillation is 3.
-a gain of 1 around the feedback loop The basic series regulator, Vout is determined by
5. -answers b and c
In a certain oscillator, AV = 50. The attenuation of the 4.
feedback circuit must be The main purpose of current limiting in a regulator is
-0.02 -protection of the regulator from excessive current
6. 5.
For an oscillator to properly start, the gain around In a linear regulator, the control transistor is
the feedback loop must initially be conducting
-greater than 1 -all of the time
6.
In a switching regulator, the control transistor is
conducting
-part of the time
7.
The LM317 is an example of an IC
-answers d and e only
8.
An external pass transistor is used for
-increasing the current that the regulator can
handle