3 - Nouns

Tes Bahasa Inggris
NOUN & ADJECTIVE

Irene Ivanka
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Introduction
Grammatical Units Bagian dari grammatical units adalah word, phrase, clause, sentence.
Word Kata yang terdiri dari beberapa huruf: Our, boys, girls, home, beautiful, etc.
Phrase Phrase digunakan untuk membuat clause: Our boys, our girls, my home, beautiful girl, etc.
Clause Clause digunakan untuk membuat sentence: Our boys eat, our girls are beautiful. (Minimal ada S + V)
Sentence Sentence adalah kalimat, terdiri dari subject, verb, object, complement, adverbial.
I eat apple with Mary at 5pm
Word Classes Bagian dari word classes adalah

(Part of Speech) verb, noun, adjective, adverb, preposition, determiner, pronoun, and conjunction.
Verb : Climb, eat, sing Adverb : Quickly, always, beautifully. Pronoun : We, you, them, myself.
Noun : Mount, apple, song. Preposition : In, on, at, to, of. Counjunction : And, so, because, although.
Adjective : High, tasty, great. Determiner : The, a, an, his, some, first.
Verb, noun, adjective, adverb = Vocabulary words. Prep, deter, pronoun, conjunction = Grammatical words.

Introduction
Phrases Terdapat 5 jenis frasa, yaitu:
Verb Phrase (usually) Aux verb + ord. verb Will come, had thought, was left, will be cleaning.
Noun Phrase Usually has determiner A good flight, his crew, her crew, my house.
Adjective Phrase Usually has adverb of degree Very good, so good, quite good.
Adverb Phrase Usually has adverb of degree Almost certainly, very quickly.
Prepositional Phrase Preposition + noun After lunch, on the aircraft, etc.
Sentences
Subject + verb + object : I eat an apple

Subject + verb + complement : I am a pilot, I am beautiful
Subject + verb + adverbial : I eat quickly
Subject + verb + object + adverbial : I eat an apple quickly

Noun
Apa itu noun? Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns
Noun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk merujuk
kepada seseorang, benda, barang, hewan, ataupun Singular Plural Sugar
tempat, misalnya: Butter
Justin, cup, book, books, cat, pencil, person, Cat Cats (regular) Water
people, Jakarta, etc. Book Books Rice
Lion Lions Time
Pernah denger noun phrase? Television Televisions Information
Laptop Laptops et cetera.
Noun phrase adalah noun yang dikombinasikan
dengan kata lain, misalnya: Handphone Handphones note Jangan gunakan
Our democracy, our house, etc. Mouse Mice (irregular) article: a/an dengan
Goose Geese uncountable
Alumnus Alumni
Alumna Alumnae
et cetera. et cetera.
I have three books.
Gunakan plural untuk
menyatakan sesuatu yang Do you have any books?
jamak, kalimat negative, dan
unknown quantity: I don’t have any books.

Jenis-Jenis
Noun

Concrete & Abstract Nouns

Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Countable Nouns
Dapat dihitung A car, a school, 1 picture, 2 photos
A person goes to school, that person is beautiful
Bisa memakai singular/plural verb
Some people go to school, those people are beautiful
Dapat menggunakan
An apple, a car, a person; Do you see a person?
article a/an (singular)
Dapat menggunakan determiner
Some people, I don’t have any cars, many books, few books, a few books
some/any/many/few/a few (plural)
Uncountable Nouns
Tidak dapat dihitung Sugar, information, water, understanding
Times goes fast
Selalu pakai singular verbs
Time is money
Tidak boleh menggunakan
Music, sugar; Do you hear music?, a cup of sugar, a bottle of sugar
article a/an (boleh jika ditambah cup/bottle etc)
Dapat menggunakan determiner
Some sugar, do you have any sugar?, much time, little time, a little time
Some/any/much/little/a little (plural)

List of Uncountable Nouns

Many VS Much, Few VS Little, Fewer VS Less, Number VS Amount
Words Arti Contoh kalimat

Many Banyak (Countable) I have many books.
Much Banyak (Uncountable) I have much time.
Few/A few Sedikit (Countable) I have few/a few books.

Little/A little Sedikit (Uncountable) I have little/a little time.
Fewer Lebih sedikit (Countable) I have fewer books than Geralt

Less Lebih sedikit (Uncountable) I have fewer books than Jaskier
Number Sejumlah (Countable) I have a number of candies.

Amount Sejumlah (Uncountable) I have an amount of sugar.

Collective Nouns
Collective
Nouns
Contoh Penggunaan

Possessive & Compound Nouns
Compound Possessive
Nouns
Nouns
Contoh Penggunaan
•
•
•
•
Contoh Penggunaan
•
•

Regular & Irregular Plural Nouns
Irregular
plural nouns

Adjective
Apa itu adjective?
Adjective adalah sebuah kata yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan noun, adjective membuat suatu noun menjadi lebih jelas & deskriptif.
Attributive Adjectives Linking Verb (diikuti adj)

ADJECTIVES
Attributive adjectives adalah adjective
yang terletak sebelum/setelah noun. Appear Look
Definite & Indefinite Articles
Become Sound
Contoh: Go Smell
Possessive Adjectives Beautiful girl Get Taste
The kids made the room noisy. Turn Stay
Demonstrative Adjectives Feel Grow
Predicate Adjectives
Keep Remain
Interrogative Adjectives
Predicate adjectives adalah adjective Seem
Cardinal Adjectives yang terletak setelah linking verb.
Ordinal Adjectives Contoh:

The pickles are salty
Proper Adjectives The person goes mad

Possessive & Demonstrative Adjectives
Subject Possessive
Contoh Frasa Contoh Kalimat
Pronoun Adjective
I My My books Mine The book is mine; The books are mine.
You Your Your books Yours The book is yours; The books are yours.
We Our Our books Ours The book is ours; The books are ours.
They Their Their books Theirs The book is theirs; The books are theirs.
She Her Her books Hers The book is hers; The books are hers.
He His His books His The book is his; The books are his.
It Its Its books Its The book is its; The books are its.

Interrogative Adjectives Proper Adjective
Indefinite
Modified noun/pronoun
Adjectives
Which Which method do you like?
What What method do you like?
Cardinal & Ordinal Adjectives

Cardinal Ordinal
Five books My first date
Two books The second month
Twenty people The third month
Three hundred people The fourth month

Order of Adjectives (DOSASCOMP)
Determiner Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Noun

A Good Big Young Flat White Japanese Wooden Table
An Important Large Youthful Round Blue American Metal Statue
The Great Gigantic Old Square Black French Gold Piano
Our Lovely Tiny New Rectangular Pink Persian Cotton Candy
Some Amazing Long Ancient Rectangular White Indonesian Silk Flags

Comparison of Adjectives

Noun VS Adjective Suffix (akhiran)

Exercise 1

EXERCISE
Jawaban: (A) cold
Kata kunci: Turned
Ketika angin berhembus, otomatis akan terasa dingin.

Cari pilihan jawaban yang merupakan adjective. Turn
juga merupakan linking verb maka diikuti adj.
Coldest juga adjective, namun kalau ada

pembandingnya.
Misal: among all the rooms, this one is the coldest

EXERCISE
2. Jonathan’s ___ daughter has been Jawaban: (A) beautiful twelve-year-old

selected as student of the year
Ingat syarat compound adjective:
A. beautiful twelve-year-old 1. Ada tanda hubung
B. beautiful twelve-years-old 2. Tidak boleh ada s/es
C. beautiful twelve-year-olds
D. beautifully twelve-years-old Sehingga jawabannya A.

EXERCISE
3. Hans is a ____ doctor Jawaban: (B) successful Germany
A. Germany successful Kata kunci: order of adjective

B. successful Germany
C. successfully Germany Ada 2 adjective, Germany dan
D. Germany successfully successful.
Successful: Opinion
Germany: origin
Urutan: General-origin
EXERCISE
4. He was wearing a ___ shirt. Jawaban: (A) dirty old flannel
A. dirty old flannel Dirty: Opinion

B. flannel old dirty Old: age
C. old dirty flannel Flannel: material
D. old dirtiest flannel

EXERCISE
5. I would not like to be ___ to you in Jawaban: (B) offensive

any way.
Kata to be diikuti adjective
A. offend
B. offensive A: verb
C. offensively B: adjective
D. offender C: adverb
D: org yang melakukan “offend”

EXERCISE
6. He recently married a ___ woman Jawaban: (B) beautiful young Greek
A. young beautiful Greek Beautiful: Opinion

B. beautiful young Greek Young: age
C. beautiful Greek young Greek: origin
D. beautiful Greek youngest

EXERCISE
7. It was very _________ of him to Jawaban: (A) courageous

risk his life trying to save a
drowning child. Kata very diikuti adjective.
A. courageous
B. courageously
C. courage
D. couraging

EXERCISE
8. She has __ a great book so that she Jawaban: (A) such

needs a special room to keep it.
Such diikuti noun
A. such So diikuti adjective
B. so
C. very A great book = noun.
D. as

EXERCISE
Jawaban: (A) are intelligent, active, and diligent
9. PKN STAN students____. Key word : parallelism
A. are intelligent, active, and diligent Dalam satu kalimat yg merinci sesuatu, harus
B. are intelligent, active and are diligence dalam bentuk parallel, yaitu sama jenis kata nya.
C. are intelligent, are active and are diligent
D. are intelligence, active, and diligent Kalau 1 adjective, semua adjective
Kalau 1 noun, semua noun
dst

EXERCISE
10. He sat behind a ____ desk. Jawaban: (B) big brown wooden
A. big wooden brown Big: size

B. big brown wooden Brown: color
C. wooden big brown Wooden: material
D. wooden biggest brown

EXERCISE
11. He soon became acquainted with Jawaban: (B) acquaintance

the mayor, an ____________
which brought him many political Kata kunci: an
benefits.
An pasti diikuti dengan noun.
A. Acquainted Salah satu ciri2 noun adalah dengan
B. acquaintance akhiran -ance
C. acquaintedly
D. Acquainted

EXERCISE
12. The __________ to the park is Jawaban: (B) entrance

around the corner.
Kata kunci: The
A. entered
B. entrance Setelah article (a,an,the) diikuti noun.
C. entry
D. enter Noun dengan suffix -ance

EXERCISE
13. Cats and women have a great deal Jawaban: (C) curiosity
of _____.
setelah of diikuti noun.
A. curious
B. curiously
C. curiosity
D. curious

EXERCISE
14. He won’t go away. He is very Jawaban: (A) persistent

_______about seeing you.
Kata kunci: very.
A. persistent
B. persistence Very diikuti adjective (-ent)
C. persistently
D. persist

EXERCISE
15. Because of his ____ he decided to Jawaban: (A) uncertainty

sell the farm which could not Kata kunci: of
continue to be profitable.
Setelah of diikuti noun (-ity)
A. uncertainty
B. uncertainly
C. uncertain
D. uncertained

EXERCISE
16. This feeling of _____________ Jawaban: (A) inferiority

caused her to be shy and retiring.
Kata kunci: of
A. inferiority
B. inferior Setelah of diikuti noun (-ity)
C. inferiorly
D. inferiors

EXERCISE
17. Parents like their children to be ___ Jawaban: (B) obedient

A. obey
B. obedient Kata kunci: to be
C. obediently
D. obedience To be diikuti adjective (-ent)

EXERCISE
18. A___ between the two system Jawaban: (C) comparison

reveals that one is much more
efficient than the other. Kata kunci: A
a. compare Article a diikuti noun

b. compared
c. comparison
d. comparing

EXERCISE
19. Anti-nutrients appears to be linked Jawaban: (B) presence

to such things as traffic pollution,
antibiotics, deep fried food, Kata kunci: the
processed meat and the ... of
plastic and other chemicals in Article the diikuti noun (-ence)
water
a. present Ingat juga noun of noun
b. presence
c. presentation
d. presently

EXERCISE
20. He was frustrated by his . . . to Jawaban: (B) inability

obtain a driving license_
A. disabled Kata kunci: his
B. inability
C. unable His diikuti noun
D. enable

Penjelasan Materi
Thank you!

3 - Nouns

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3 - Nouns

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Tes Bahasa Inggris

NOUN & ADJECTIVE

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Word Classes Bagian dari word classes adalah

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Phrases Terdapat 5 jenis frasa, yaitu:

Subject + verb + object : I eat an apple

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

Words Arti Contoh kalimat

Few/A few Sedikit (Countable) I have few/a few books.

Fewer Lebih sedikit (Countable) I have fewer books than Geralt

Number Sejumlah (Countable) I have a number of candies.

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www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

www.prioritystan.com prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan prioritystan

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Attributive Adjectives Linking Verb (diikuti adj)

Ordinal Adjectives Contoh:

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Cardinal & Ordinal Adjectives

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Determiner Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Noun

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Kata kunci: Turned

Ketika angin berhembus, otomatis akan terasa dingin.

Coldest juga adjective, namun kalau ada

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2. Jonathan’s ___ daughter has been Jawaban: (A) beautiful twelve-year-old

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3. Hans is a ____ doctor Jawaban: (B) successful Germany

A. Germany successful Kata kunci: order of adjective

4. He was wearing a ___ shirt. Jawaban: (A) dirty old flannel

A. dirty old flannel Dirty: Opinion

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5. I would not like to be ___ to you in Jawaban: (B) offensive

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6. He recently married a ___ woman Jawaban: (B) beautiful young Greek

A. young beautiful Greek Beautiful: Opinion

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7. It was very _________ of him to Jawaban: (A) courageous

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8. She has __ a great book so that she Jawaban: (A) such

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A. big wooden brown Big: size

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11. He soon became acquainted with Jawaban: (B) acquaintance

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12. The __________ to the park is Jawaban: (B) entrance

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14. He won’t go away. He is very Jawaban: (A) persistent

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15. Because of his ____ he decided to Jawaban: (A) uncertainty