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Home > Using Studio RM > Sample Analysis > Coding Drillholes > Group Lithology

Grouping Lithology Values

Defining lithologies and lithological groups

Group Lithology

To access this dialog:

• Activate the Geology ribbon and select Domains | Group

• Using the command line, enter group-lithology
Grouping input samples before downstream processes can make block and/or implicit surface modelling processes simpler and quicker, and
can result in more easily-decipherable reserves reports and analyses. In particular, preparing samples for implicit modelling can be a good
idea if you wish to generate surfaces or volumes that represent a particular production/operational outcome (dumping, leaching etc.) as the
resulting planning model will inherit this simplification and reduce the complexity of the resulting schedule.
It can also be advantageous to create a hierarchical structure within your desurveyed sample
lithological/domain groups.
For example, you may wish to categorize granite, rhyolite and quartz as a single lithological and/or rock type domain
representing igneous waste, or taconite, schist, and hornblende as metamorphic waste and so on.

This panel can be displayed whilst you continue to access other Studio commands.

Lithological values (grouped or ungrouped) can be applied to loaded sample intervals using the Assign Lithology task. Using the
Group Lithology Control Bar The Group Lithology task is used to perform this preparation. This function is hosted by a dynamic
control bar and requires a loaded input sample file containing at least one data column (numeric or alphanumeric) to which grouping is to be
applied. Grouping is performed using the following workflow:

1. Set the context of grouping (input samples, attribute to be grouped)

2. Select or create a grouping field

3. If required, create a new group value

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4. Migrate lithologies to the required group(s)

5. Apply the new values to the samples

Once a Drillhole Table and Lithology Field is defined, unique values for the selected field are shown on the left of the panel, in the Ungrouped
table. An absent data (-) item will always appear at the top of the list to indicate samples not supported by any lithological value. Selecting an
existing Group Field and clicking Commit will update the panel to show the defined group values on the right (the Groups table), and the
lithological values each group contains. The selected samples file will be displayed in the 3D window in plan view by default, and will be
colored according to the default legend for the selected Lithology Field. Each lithology is supported by a checkbox indicating visibility; enabling
or disabling Ungrouped table items will show or hide the respective sample intervals in the 3D window. If Auto Look is selected, the 3D display
will automatically centre and scale the view to fit all displayed items. Both ungrouped and grouped items can be formatted by choosing a color;
double-click the color chip on the right of each item to access a color mixer tool. Choose a new color to update the panel and the 3D display.
You can create a new group by entering a description into the Group Field control (up to 24 characters for long-field-name supported systems
and extended precision files, and up to 8 characters for all other system configurations). Press <ENTER> to create the new Group Field
attribute and display the attribute name at the top of the right-hand list e.g.:

If Auto Apply is enabled, your Drillhole Table will be updated automatically to include the new attribute. Any modifications made to the new
group will also be applied automatically. If Auto Apply is disabled, the drillhole table will only be updated when you click Apply Now. You can
bulk enable or disable Ungrouped fields using the check box in the top left corner of the table. For new or existing Group Fields, add new
group values by clicking New. A default group value name will be added, e.g.:

Renaming Group Descriptions You can rename the default description by double-
clicking and over-typing. You can also change the color used to display the lithologies within each group by double-clicking the color chip and
choosing a suitable color. Showing and Hiding Data As with ungrouped lithologies, you can show or hide lithology groups using the
corresponding check box on the left of the group description. Formatting applied to a group will affect all lithologies within it. The 3D window is
automatically updated providing the Auto Apply check box is enabled. If you also want to automatically zoom to the extents of displayed data,
select Auto Look. Add lithologies from the right-hand list into the selected/highlighted group by selecting the required lithology on the left and
the required group name (or any lithology within it) on the right, then using the ">" button. Any unassigned lithologies can be added to any
defined group. A group does not have to be enabled in order to receive a new lithology value.
You can select multiple lithologies in the left-hand list, using a combination of <CTRL> and <SHIFT>
keys before adding them to a group.

Applying grouping to the Drillhole Table will only assign group values to lithologies listed on the right of
the panel. If, for example, you define a group name but leave it empty, it will not reappear if you
close/reopen the task and reselect the new Group Field.
In other words, when a Group Field is selected, group names and values will only appear in the Groups
table if they have been assigned to one or more records.

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Example of lithologies grouped by uncertainty/confidence - only two groups are displayed in the 3D window.
About Numeric and Alphanumeric Data Columns
The behaviour of the Group Lithology panel is slightly different depending on whether you are working with
numeric or alphanumeric Lithology Fields.
Numeric Lithology Fields
If your Lithology Field is a numeric data type, your Group Field will also be numeric. This means that all
descriptions you use to describe groups must also be numeric, and cannot be the same as any of the
ungrouped lithological items or other groups.
For example, an NLITH attribute contains multiple lithological values as numbers (0-4) and is selected for the
Lithology Field. A Group Field with an alphanumeric description "CODED1" is created (this is the new attribute
name that will be applied to the object), but each group that is created within it must be numeric, and in this
case, be a number greater than 4. Creating a New group within the Group Field will automatically apply the
value 5. You can add NLITH values to the '5' group. Creating a new group uses the default label '6' and so on.
You can renumber the groups providing the value is not already used, either within the ungrouped items or the
grouped items. In short, the number must be unique for the values displayed on screen e.g.:

Absent data can be represented in Datamine files and objects with the "-" symbol. If these values are found in
your selected Lithology Field, they are represented in the Assign Lithology panel as [ABSENT]. It is not
possible, therefore, to create a group with the description "-" as this character is reserved.

Alphanumeric Lithology Fields

Alphanumeric Lithology Fields are treated slightly differently to their numeric counterparts.
If you have selected an alphanumeric Lithology Field, an [ABSENT] data item will appear providing there is no
data in the selected column for at least one record. The presence of an '-' in a record of an alphanumeric field

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of the selected drillholes object is not regarded as absent, and is instead considered the same as any other
alphanumeric value within the Lithology Field.

This means you can create a group called '-' if you wish and assign ungrouped items to it, even if there is
already an ungrouped '-' data item. Providing the group name isn't already used, you can use any description
you like. Descriptions are not limited by file or field naming conventions; all items within the group and
ungrouped list are alphanumeric values in an object.

Field Details:

The Group Lithology task contains the following fields:

Drillhole Table: select an in-memory drillholes overlay from the drop-down list. Only overlays that
correspond to recognized desurveyed drillhole data will be listed.
This approach allows you to format a selected overlay for a drillholes object whilst retaining the formatting of
other overlays. This can be useful, for example, if you wanted to compare an overlay of a drillhole table
without grouping (e.g. colored using the native lithological field) against a grouped overlay of the same
object (e.g. colored using the Grouping Field).
Lithology Field: the attribute in the Drillhole Table (see above) that includes lithological values to be
grouped. All non-system attributes are listed. When selected, all unique values appear in the Ungrouped
table below.
Group Field: lists all numeric and alphanumeric non-system fields in the Drillhole Table. Select an existing
group field or enter a new description and press <Enter> to generate a new grouping attribute.
If Auto Apply (see below) is enabled, the drillhole object (in memory) is automatically updated.
Commit: this will be enabled if you change your data context; i.e. you change the Drillhole Table, Lithology
Field or Group Field to a new value by selecting one from the drop-down list.
In this situation, click Commit to replace the existing grouping information with the new group attribute
values and associations. If you re-select the original field, the previous panel contents will be reinstated.
Multiple groups can be useful if you wish to provide two or more grouping mechanisms within the same file,
e.g. one for sample confidence grouping and another for lithology parent domain grouping.
The 3D display will automatically update (and center/scale if Auto Look is enabled) when a new attribute
selection is committed.
Ungrouped table: contains a list of all unassigned Lithology Field values. You can edit the color of each
value and hide/show using the check box toggle. Use the top-level check box to group select/deselect all
items.
Groups table: the Grouping Field will appear at the top, followed by group names. Each group name can
contain 1 or more lithological values.
> and < buttons: use ">" to transfer the selected lithology/lithologies from the Ungrouped table to the
currently selected group. The ">" button is only enabled if an unassigned lithology is selected (providing it
isn't the absent data item). Multiple Ungrouped items can be selected and moved in one go.

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The "<" button is used to unassign an existing grouped lithology value and return it to the Ungrouped list.
You can select multiple grouped lithologies for bulk changes, and can select the group name to transfer all
grouped lithologies to the Ungrouped table and remove the group.
Auto Look: if enabled, any changes made within the form will be reflected automatically in the 3D display.
This means the view will both scale and center so that displayed data is maximized within the display area. If
disabled, the 3D view direction and magnification will remain static regardless of changes made in the
Group Lithology task.
Auto Apply: if enabled, any changes made to the grouping of lithologies, including the creation of new
grouping fields and group values/assignments, will be instantly reflected in the loaded drillhole data object
(but not the physical file). If disabled, changes made will not be applied to the data object until Apply Now is
clicked.
Apply Now: apply the current grouping information to the Drillhole Table.
Save File: if selected, the file on disk (from which the Drillhole Table was derived) will be updated.

Related Topics

Dynamic Control Bars

Assign Sample Lithologies
group-lithology
assign-lithology
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