Anna University Exams Nov / Dec 2019 – Regulation 2017

Rejinpaul.com Unique Important Questions – 3rd Semester BE/BTECH

MA8352 – Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
UNIT I-V
1. Solve ( y + z) p + ( x + z) q = x + y
2. Solve x( y − z) p + y( z − x)q = z( x − y) .
3. Solve ( D − 7 DD − 6D ) z = sin( x + 2 y) + e
3 2 3 2 x+ y

( )
4. Solve z 2 p 2 + q 2 = x 2 + y 2
5. Prove that a non empty subset W of a vector space V over F is a subspace of V if and
only if aw1 +bw2∈W for all a, b ∈ F, w1, w2∈w
6. Solve ( D2 − 5DD + 6D2 ) z = y sin x.
7. Solve x 2 p + y 2 q = z
8. Determine whether the set {-1 + 2x +4x2, 3 - 4x - 10x2, - 2 - 5x - 6x2} forms a basis for
P2(R).
9. Determine whether the set of all 2 x 2 matrix of the form  a a + b  , a, b  R , with
a + b b 
respect to standard matrix addition and scalar multiplication is a vector space or not?
If not, list all the axioms that fail to hold
10. Find the singular solution of z = px + qy + p 2 + q 2 + 1 .
11. Find the linear transformation T : R3 → R3 whose range space R (T) is generated by (1,
2, 3) and (4, 5, 6).
12. Find the matrix of the transformation T : P3 ( R ) → P2 ( R ) by

T ( f ( x ) ) = ( f ( x ) ) = f  ( x ) with respect to the standard bases

d
dx
13. Find the Fourier series expansion of period ‘ 2l ’ for the function
f ( x) = x(l − x),0  x  2l

𝒙 𝟎≤𝒙≤𝟐
14. Find the sine series of (𝒙) = {  .
 − 𝒙, 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 
15. A rod of length 30 cm has its ends A and B kept at 30ºc and 90ºc respectively until
steady state conditions prevail. If the temperature at each end is then suddenly
reduced to 0oC and maintained so, find the temperature u(x,t) at a distance x from A at
time ‘t’.
16. A string is tightly stretched and its ends are fastened at two points x = 0 and x = 
Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y( x,0) =  (lx − x2 ) from which it
is released at time t = 0 . Find the displacement y( x, t ) .
17. An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide. The two
long edges and one short edge are kept at zero temperature, while the other short
20 y ,0  y  5
edge x = 0 is kept at temperature given by u =  . Find the steady
20(10 − y ),5  y  10
state temperature distribution in the plate.
2x+ y
18. Solve ( D − D '+ 2)( D + D '− 2) z = e + sin x.
19. If a string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and each of its points
𝒍
𝒌𝒙 , 𝟎<𝒙<
𝟐
is given a velocity v such that v={ 𝒍
, find the displacement
𝒌 ( 𝒍 − 𝒙) , <𝒙<𝒍
𝟐
function y(x, t) at any
time t.
20. Let V be the set of all positive real numbers. Define the addition and scalar
multiplication as follows x + y = xy, kx = x k . Test Whether V is a vector space over R
21. Prove that the union of two subspaces of a vector space V over F is a subspace of V if
and only if one is contained in the other
22. Show that F n = ( a1 , a2 , a3 ,..., an ) : ai  F  is a vector space over F with respect to
addition and scalar multiplication defined component wise
23. . Determine whether the following set is linearly dependent or independent
x 3 + 2 x 2 ,− x 2 + 3x + 1, x 3 − x 2 + 2 x − 1in P3 ( R).
24. Determine whether the set {(-1,3,1), (2, - 4 , -3), (-3,8,2)} forms a basis for R3
3 − 1
25. Write the vector x =   in vector space of 2x2 matrices as a linear combination
1 − 2
1 1   1 1  1 − 1
of x1 =  , x2 =  , x3 =  
 0 − 1  − 1 0 0 0 
26. Let 𝑻: 𝑽 → 𝑼
be non-singular linear mapping. Then the image of any linearly independent set is
linearly independent.
27. Let 𝑻: 𝑷𝟐 (ℝ) → 𝑷𝟑 (ℝ) be the linear transformation define by 𝑻(𝒇(𝒙)) = 𝟐𝒇′ (𝒙) +
𝒙
∫𝟎 𝟑𝒇(𝒕)𝒅𝒕. Then find R (T) and rank (T).
28. State and prove Rank Nullity Theorem
29. Let T : R 2 → P2 ( R ) be a linear transformation such that T (1,1) = 2 − 3 x + x 2 , T ( 2,3) = 1 − x 2 .
Determine T and find T(-1,2). Also find the rank and nullity of T
30. For each linear operator T on V, find the eigen values and eigen vectors on ordered
basis  for V such that T  is a diagonal matrix where V=R3 and
T ( a, b, c ) = ( 7a − 4b + 10c, 4a − 3b + 8c, −2a + b − 2c )
31. State and prove cancellation law for vector addition
32. Let T be a linear operator on P2(R) given by T ( f ( x ) ) = xf  ( x ) + xf ( 2 ) + f ( 3) . Find the
matrix of T in an ordered basis B such that matrix of T B is diagonalizable
33. The vector 𝒖𝟏 = (𝟐, −𝟑, 𝟏), 𝒖𝟐 = (𝟏, 𝟒, −𝟐), 𝒖𝟑 = (−𝟖, 𝟏𝟐, −𝟒), 𝒖𝟒 =
(𝟏, 𝟑𝟕, −𝟏𝟕), 𝒖 = (−𝟑, −𝟓, 𝟖) generates ℝ𝟑 . Find the subset of the set (𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 , 𝒖𝟑 ,
𝟓
𝒖𝟒 , 𝒖𝟓 ) that is a basis for ℝ𝟑 .

𝒙 𝟎≤𝒙≤𝟐
34. Find the sine series of (𝒙) = { 
 − 𝒙, 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 
35. A rod of length 30 cm has its ends A and B kept at 30ºc and 90ºc respectively until
steady state conditions prevail. If the temperature at each end is then suddenly
 reduced to 0oC and maintained so, find the temperature u(x,t) at a distance x from A at
time ‘t’
36. A string is tightly stretched and its ends are fastened at two points x = 0 and x = 
Motion is started by displacing the string in the form Kx(l − x) from which it is released at
time t = 0 . Find the displacement at any point on the string at a distance x from one end
at time t.

37. Find the Fourier series of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 𝒊𝒏 − 𝝅 < 𝒙 < 𝝅 of periodicity of 2𝜋

38. Find the half-range sine series of 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 , in the [𝟎,𝛑]

39. Find the half range cosine series of 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 , in the interval [𝟎,𝛑]

40. A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at temperature at 500 𝑐
𝑎𝑛𝑑 1000 𝑐, respectively, until steady state conditions prevails. The temperature at A is suddenly
raised to 900 𝑐 and at the same time lowered to 600 𝑐 at B. Find the temperature distributed in the
bar at time ‘t.’

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