LEED Green Associate III. Water Management: Notes

LEED Green Associate III.
Water Management
Question 1:
A project design will include the use of native trees for landscaping. What project area would this strategy NOT
affect?
A Reducing water for landscaping
Native plants require less irrigation, less fertilizer, and less maintenance than non-native plants.
B Reducing potable water use
Native plants reduce the need for potable water use for landscaping, and reducing water use for landscaping
in general.
C Increasing the use of sustainable materials
Sustainable materials are building materials, not plants for the landscape.
D Restoring a previously developed site
Native plants can be used to restore previously developed sites to increase open space to earn LEED credit.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
The question asks what project area would not be affected.
Question 2:
What is the EPAct of 1992 used for?
A To define ODP and GWP limits for refrigerants
LEED provides these.
B To define the VOC content limits of certain building materials
Manufacturers provide these.
C To determine the baseline building energy performance for buildings 20,000 sq. ft. or less
ASHRAE standards can be used for this.
D To set the baseline water flow requirements of toilets and fixtures
EPAct of 1992 set water flow limits on toilets and fixtures.
Notes:
Reference: LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System
Question 3:
What type of water is rainwater?
A Non-potable water
In most jurisdictions rainwater is considered non-potable.
B Potable water
Potable water is water which is fit for consumption by humans and other animals. It is also called drinking
water, in a reference to its intended use. Water may be naturally potable, as is the case with pristine springs,
or it may need to be treated in order to be safe.
C Blackwater
Blackwater is waste water from toilets and urinals. Water that has come in contact with food through kitchen
sinks and dishwashers is usually classified as blackwater.
D Graywater
Graywater is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPS) as untreated house-hold wastewater which has
not come into contact with toilet waste or kitchen sinks.
Graywater includes used water from bathtubs, showers, bathroom wash basins, and water from clothes-
washer and laundry tubs. It does not include water from kitchen sinks or dishwashers.
Notes:
Reference: LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance Reference Guide, Glossary
Question 4:
What landscaping strategy will best eliminate the need for irrigation?
A Micro-irrigation
Micro-irrigation and drip irrigation are both irrigation techniques.
B Xeriscaping
Xeriscaping is a landscaping method that employs drought-resistant plants to minimize or eliminate water
use.
C Drip irrigation
Micro-irrigation and drip irrigation are both irrigation techniques.
D Mulching
Mulching helps retain moisture for plants, but it is not the BEST strategy from the choices given.
Question 5:
What would planting native trees near a parking lot help with?
A Source reduction
B Reducing heat islands
By shading the parking lot the trees help reduce the heat island effect (non-roof).
The heat island effect is created when developed areas have higher temperatures than surrounding rural
areas. An urban heat island effect is caused by sunlight heating up dark colored surfaces such as roads and
rooftops. Huge quantities of heat are generated in buildings that have dark rooftops and absorb heat rather
than reflect it.
C Minimizing energy performance
D Improving water quality
Notes:
Question 6:
Which strategy would help achieve credit towards Water Efficient Landscaping?
A Using drip irrigation
Drip irrigation is one of the most efficient means of watering a landscape.
Drip irrigation has a 90% irrigation efficiency compared to 65% for conventional sprinkler systems.
B Increasing the permeability of the landscape
Increasing permeability helps with stormwater control.
C Replacing hardscapes with open grid paving
This helps with stormwater control.
D Increasing open space
Increasing open space may increase irrigation needs.
Notes:
Question 7:
Reductions in the water use of cooling towers, boilers, and chillers are calculated as part of what usage group for
water efficiency?
A Outdoor water
Outdoor water usage includes irrigation.
B Indoor water
Indoor water usage includes flow and flush fixtures such as sinks and toilets.
C Harvested water
Harvested water is rainwater collected for use to replace potable water for indoor, outdoor, or process water
needs.
D Process water
Process water includes cooling towers and business water usage such as laundry machines and
dishwashers.
Notes:
Reference: GBES LEED Green Associate Study Guide
Question 8:
What credits in a new building project require achieving a 50% reduction from a baseline case compared to a design
case?
A Measurement and Verification
Measurement and Verification plans are used to account for a building's energy consumption over time to
optimize energy performance, minimize environmental impacts, and save on building operating costs. New
Construction projects can earn a Measurement and Verification credit for implementing this type of plan. This
credit does not have a percentage based requirement.
B Enhanced Refrigerant Management
Enhanced Refrigerant Management does not use a baseline/design case. This credit can be earned by
using no refrigerants (natural ventilation) or by choosing refrigerants with maximum ODP/GWP values.
This credit differs from the requirements of Fundamental Refrigerant Management which requires zero use
of CFC based refrigerants in new base building HVAC systems.
C Innovative Wastewater Technologies
The Innovative Wastewater Technologies credit can be earned by using 50% less water when comparing a
baseline to a design case.
D Maximize Open Space
The Maximize Open Space credit does not use a baseline/design case. Open space requirements are
sometimes defined by local code. An example is a project must preserve 20% of the project boundary as
open space.
E Water Efficient Landscaping
The Water Efficient Landscaping credit can be earned by using 50% less water when comparing a baseline
to a design case.
Notes:
Question 9:
What are the environmental benefits of limiting stormwater runoff?
A Collecting the water for custodial uses
This is primarily an economic benefit because it avoids the cost of using potable water if the water is
supplied by municipal sources.
B Reusing the water for landscape irrigation
This is primarily an economic benefit because it avoids the cost of using potable water if the water is
supplied by municipal sources.
C Minimizing impacts on microclimates
This is one of the intents of reducing heat islands.
D Reducing harmful chemicals carried into the water system
By reducing stormwater flows, chemicals carried into surrounding water systems are reduced. These can
include chemicals from parking lots (oil from cars), pesticides, and fertilizers used in landscapes.
Notes:
Question 10:
The baseline water demand within a building includes the measurements of which of the following items?
A Cooling towers
The water use of cooling towers is not included in the baseline water demand of a building.
B Urinals
C Toilets
D Bathroom faucets
E Irrigation systems
The water use from irrigation is not included in the baseline water demand of a building.
Notes:
The baseline water demand within a building includes the measurement of fixtures and fittings (toilets, faucets).
Toilets are measured in gallons per flush, while fixtures are measured in gallons per minute.
Question 11:
Which of the following are strategies for conserving potable water?
A Installing a dual flush toilet
A dual flush toilet has two different flow rates depending on the type of waste. These toilets can use less
potable water than a standard toilet.
B Increasing the infiltration of stormwater runoff
Increasing the infiltration of stormwater runoff does not reduce potable water use. It only improves the quality
of the runoff.
C Installing a bioretention pond
A bioretention pond helps with stormwater management by slowing the rate at which stormwater leaves the
site.
D Installing an onsite septic system
A septic system does not reduce potable water use. It reduces the quantity of wastewater that must be
treated by municipal sewage plants.
Notes:
Question 12:
What strategies will not reduce the use of potable water for irrigation?
A Using graywater for irrigation
Graywater can be used in some jurisdictions for non-potable uses such as irrigation.
B Using stormwater for irrigation
Stormwater can be collected and used for irrigation if local codes allow it.
C Installing native plants
Native plants require less irrigation, less fertilizer, and less maintenance than non-native plants. Native
plants thus reduce the need for potable water use for landscaping, and reducing water use for landscaping in
general. Native plants can be used to restore previously developed sites to increase open space.
D Replacing permeable pavement with turf grass

The installation of turf grass will increase the watering needs of the landscape.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
Question 13:
What strategy to control and reduce stormwater runoff will hold water and reduce the rate of runoff?
A Reduce the size of the building footprint
Reducing the building footprint will reduce impervious surfaces. This reduces the rate but does not hold
water.
B Install pervious pavement
Pervious pavement is designed to allow percolation or infiltration of stormwater through the surface into the
soil below where the water is naturally filtered and pollutants are removed. This would reduce the rate but
not hold any water.
C Increase the area of permeable surfaces
Increasing permeable surfaces reduces the rate of runoff but this strategy does not retain the water.
D Direct runoff into dry ponds
A dry pond (detention pond) is used to store excess stormwater. Dry ponds are basins whose outlets have
been designed to detain stormwater runoff for some minimum time (e.g., 24 hours). The stormwater will
slowly seep into the ground to recharge aquifers or discharge as determined by the pond design to allow
pollutants to settle. Unlike wet ponds, these facilities do not have a large permanent pool of water.
Notes:
Question 14:
The EPAct of 1992 does NOT address what type of water consuming devices?
A Urinals
EPAct covers flow rates of showers, faucets, and toilets.
B Cooling towers
EPAct does not address cooling towers.
C Boilers
EPAct does not address boilers.
D Kitchen faucets
EPAct covers flow rates of showers, faucets, and toilets.
Notes:
Question 15:
The addition or increasing the use of graywater in a building can help with:
A Reducing stormwater runoff
Graywater is unrelated to stormwater runoff.
B Reducing potable water use in faucets
Graywater would not be recycled for people to use for hand washing.
C Reducing potable water used by urinals
Graywater can be used for flushing in water closets and urinals, or process water needs for some systems.
D Reducing rainwater harvesting
Graywater is unrelated to rainwater.
Notes:
Graywater is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPS) as untreated house-hold wastewater which has not come
into contact with toilet waste or kitchen sinks.
Graywater includes used water from bathtubs, showers, bathroom wash basins, and water from clothes-washer and
laundry tubs. It does not include water from kitchen sinks or dishwashers.
Question 16:
What is a feature of adaptive plants?
A They only bloom once a year
Adaptive plants may or may not have flowers.
B They are low maintenance
Adaptive plants are low maintenance and not invasive.
C They are invasive
Invasive plants are indigenous or exotic plants that spread outside cultivated areas and can damage
environmental or economic resources. They grow quickly and aggressively, spreading and displacing other
plants.
D They require more water than other plants

Non-native plants or non-adaptive plants usually require more water than native plants.
Notes:

Adaptive plants are non-native plants that use less fertilizer, pesticides and water in a given landscape. These plants
have adapted to the local climate and are not considered invasive plants or weeds.
Question 17:
What type of water has the highest quality?
A Waste water
B Process water
C Green water
D Potable water
Potable water is water that is suitable for drinking.

Potable water is water that meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water standards and comes from wells or the
municipal water supply.
Notes:
Question 18:
Wastewater from bathroom sinks can:
A Always be used for makeup water in cooling towers
B Sometimes be recycled and used for irrigation, depending on local codes
Wastewater treatment systems are sometimes used in projects to treat wastewater and reuse it onsite for
non-potable uses such as irrigation and for flushing fixtures.
Blackwater does not have a single definition accepted nationwide. Adjacent cities may have different codes
that allow or prohibit the use of sink/shower water for non-potable uses. On jurisdiction may define
sink/shower water as blackwater and not permit its use, while another may define it as graywater and will
permit its use. Review local codes before making design decisions based on the use of wastewater.
C Always be recycled and used for irrigation
D Never be recycled and used for irrigation
Notes:
Question 19:
What type of water can NOT be used for irrigation purposes?
A Potable water
B Laundry water
C Blackwater
Waste water from toilets and urinals is considered blackwater and cannot be used for irrigation (unless it has
been treated first).
D Stormwater
Notes:
Graywater includes used water from bathtubs, showers, bathroom wash basins, and water from clothes-washer and
laundry tubs. It does not include water from kitchen sinks or dishwashers.
We receive many questions on this graywater issue - does the soap from showers matter, what if someone washed
diapers in the laundry - the main point to remember is that the definition of graywater includes shower and laundry
water and that LEED allows graywater use.
Question 20:
What strategy will reduce the rate of stormwater runoff?
A Install nonporous surfaces with high SRI values
A nonporous surface will increase the rate of stormwater runoff.
B Install a detention pond
A dry pond (detention pond) is used to store excess stormwater. Dry ponds are basins whose outlets have
been designed to detain stormwater runoff for some minimum time (e.g., 24 hours). The stormwater will
slowly seep into the ground to recharge aquifers or discharge as determined by the pond design to allow
pollutants to settle. Unlike wet ponds, these facilities do not have a large permanent pool of water.
C Install water efficient irrigation systems
Irrigation water runoff is not the same as stormwater runoff.
D Install exterior surfaces with high SRI values
High SRI materials are reflective and help reduce the heat island effect.
Notes:
Question 21:
What is a strategy for water efficient landscaping?
A Create a pond on the property
Creating a pond is a good strategy for stormwater management.
B Treat wastewater onsite
LEED rewards projects that treat wastewater onsite. The treated wastewater can be used for irrigation
purposes if local code permits it. However just treating wastewater onsite doesn't lead to more efficient
irrigation.
C Use potable water
LEED rewards projects for reducing potable water (drinking water) use for landscaping. Reducing potable
water use preserves aquifers for future generations.
D Use drip irrigation
Water efficient landscaping helps reduce the need from potable water from local and regional aquifers. Drip
irrigation is a highly effective way to deliver water to a plant's roots because the water isn't lost to the wind,
evaporation, or runoff.
Question 22:
What project design strategy would minimize a project's water usage the most?
A Directing runoff into retention ponds or bioswales
This strategy helps with stormwater control.
B Increasing the area of permeable surfaces
This strategy can help with stormwater control.
C Installing a landscape that needs no irrigation
A landscape that requires no irrigation uses less water.
D Minimize the quantity of hardscapes on the project site
This strategy helps with stormwater control and increasing open space.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
Question 23:
How can a project team reduce wastewater generation and potable water demand while increasing the local aquifer
recharge for Innovative Wastewater Technologies?
A Treat wastewater onsite to tertiary standards
A project that treats 50% of wastewater onsite to tertiary standards can earn the Innovative Wastewater
Technologies credit. Tertiary treatment of wastewater leaves the water in a state where it can be used for
agriculture or discharged back into the environment. It is not suitable for drinking.
B Reduce potable water use by installing water conserving fixtures
A project that can reduce potable water use for building sewage conveyance by 50% through the use of
water conserving fixtures or by using nonpotable water can earn the Innovative Wastewater Technologies
credit.
C Install indigenous or adaptive plants in the landscape
Planting indigenous or adaptive plants helps achieve the Water Efficient Landscaping credit.
D Install drip irrigation
Drip irrigation is a strategy to achieve the Water Efficient Landscaping credit.
Notes:
This question is asking about the two ways to achieve the Innovative Wastewater Technologies credit.
Question 24:
To help with water use reduction in LEED, a lavatory faucet must use less water than the rates set by:
A Clean Water Act
The Clean Water Act does not address flush/flow fixtures.
B EPAct of 1992
EPAct 1992 is the standard used to calculate baseline water usage, not the design case. EPAct 1992
mandated the use of water conserving plumbing fixtures in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
The answer choice of 'Installing fixtures that meet the EPAct 1992 standard' only meets the baseline
standard and does not contribute to reducing potable water use for the purposes of earning LEED credits.
The fixture and flow rates of EPAct 1992 are used to set the water use baseline for a building. The design
case must reduce water use 20% over the baseline. In order to do this, low flow fixtures must be used in the
design, or replacing potable water with graywater/stormwater. Think of the fixtures and flow rates of EPAct
1992 as the worst case scenario.
C Local code
The rates of local codes are not used to set the baseline rate for water use reduction calculations.
D WaterSense
WaterSense is an EPA certification awarded to fixtures that use less water than comparable fixtures. LEED
does not use this certification to for the baseline rate calculations.
Notes:
Question 25:
Which of the following is a type of graywater?
A Wastewater from urinals
This is blackwater.
B Wastewater that has not come in contact with toilet waste or kitchen sinks
Graywater is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) as untreated house-hold wastewater which has
C Stormwater collected and held in a cistern
This is stormwater.
D Rainwater collected in a retention pond
This is stormwater.
Notes:
Question 26:
What are attributes of native plants?
A Require less fertilizer
Native (or indigenous) plants are those that grow naturally in an area, or that have been in an area for many
years. Native plants require less water, fertilizer, and pest control. These plants can be trees, shrubs,
flowers, or grasses. Adaptive plants are non-native plants that perform well in the local climate. Native and
adaptive plants require less water, and are more disease resistant because they are suited to the region's
usual rainfall, soil, and temperature.
B Require less sunlight
Sunlight is dependent on the plant requirements.
C Require less pruning
Pruning is dependent on the plant requirements.
D Require less pesticide
See the other correct answer choice.
Notes:
Question 27:
Untreated stormwater can NOT be used for what purpose?
A Drip irrigation
This is permitted if local code allows it.
B Makeup water
Makeup water is water used to replace water in cooling towers.
C Landscaping fountains
This is permitted if local code allows it.
D Washing dishes
Stormwater would need to be treated before it can be used in a dishwasher.
Question 28:
Which LEED rating system category addresses stormwater management?
A Energy and Atmosphere
Energy and Atmosphere covers energy performance, onsite and offsite renewable energy, green power, and
refrigerant management.
B Materials and Resources
Materials and resources covers material selection, recycling, building reuse, and construction waste
management.
C Sustainable Sites
Sustainable Sites covers stormwater management. Stormwater is a site factor.
D Water Efficiency
Water efficiency covers indoor and outdoor water use reduction, and wastewater reduction.
Notes:
Question 29:
A bioswale would be used to help earn credit in what LEED category?
A Indoor Environmental Quality

B Energy and Atmosphere
C Sustainable Sites
Bioswales are landscape elements designed to remove silt and pollution from surface runoff water. They
consist of a swaled drainage course with gently sloped sides and filled with vegetation, compost and/or
riprap.
Bioswales would be used to help improve the quality of stormwater runoff.
D Water Efficiency
Notes:
Question 30:
What is a water closet?
A A component of a cooling tower
B A storage tank for graywater
C A storage tank for rainwater
This is commonly called a cistern.
D A type of flush fixture
A water closet is another name for a toilet. It is a type of flush fixture. In the LEED Rating System you will
see the term water closet used frequently in the Water Efficiency credits.
From the EPAct standard of 1992, the baseline flush rate for water closets is 1.6 gpf (gallons per flush). For
urinals the flush rate is 1.0 gpf.
Question 31:
Which of the following is effective at reducing potable water consumption indoors?
A Installing low-consumption flush fixtures and low-flow rate faucets
The intent of the Water Efficiency category is to reduce potable water demand (not increase it).
Low-flow fixtures help reduce potable water consumption indoors.
B Installing fixtures that meet the EPAct 1992 standard
EPAct 1992 is the standard used to calculate baseline water usage, not the design case. EPAct 1992
mandated the use of water conserving plumbing fixtures in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
The answer choice of 'Installing fixtures that meet the EPAct 1992 standard' only meets the baseline
standard and does not contribute to reducing potable water use for the purposes of earning LEED credits.
The fixture and flow rates of EPAct 1992 are used to set the water use baseline for a building. The design
case must reduce water use 20% over the baseline. In order to do this low flow fixtures must be used in the
design, or replacing potable water with graywater/stormwater. Think of the fixtures and flow rates of EPAct
1992 as the worst case scenario.
C Implementing cooling tower water management
Cooling tower water management is part of process water reduction.
D Increasing potable water demand
Increasing demand would not reduce consumption.
Notes:
Question 32:
The EPAct 1992 standard does NOT address what type of water consuming devices?
A Faucets
EPAct 1992 has a 2.2 gallons per minute (gpm) flow restriction on faucets.
B Dishwashers
Dishwashers and clothes washers are outside the scope of EPAct.
C Showerheads
EPAct 1992 has a 2.5 gallons per minute (gpm) flow restriction on showerheads.
D Water closets
EPAct 1992 has a 1.6 gallons per flush (gpf) flow restriction on water closets (toilets).
Notes:
Question 33:
What variables are used in determining Full Time Equivalent (FTE) calculations?
A The types of flush and flow fixtures used
The types of flush and flow fixtures are used when calculating the baseline and design cases for water use.
Examples include bathroom faucets, urinals, water closets.
B The flush and flow rates from the EPAct of 1992
These rates are used when establishing the water use baseline.
C The amount of water used in the baseline and design cases
The amount of water used in the baseline and design case is used to determine the percent reduction. The
FTE calculations are used in calculating these values but these values are not used to determine the number
of FTEs.
D The building density
No attributes of the building are used in FTE calculations.
E The type of building occupant (full-time, part-time, transient) and the hours worked per week
The type of occupant and the hours they work each week are used to determine the number of FTEs. FTE
values are then used in the calculations of the baseline and design case water use.
Notes:
Full-time equivalent (FTE): A regular building occupant who spends 40 hours per week in the project building. Part-
time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per week divided by 40. Multiple shifts are
included or excluded depending on the intent and requirements of the credit. (-USGBC)
Question 34:
What types of products should be selected for reducing indoor water use?
A EnergyStar
ENERGY STAR qualified clothes washers use about 37% less energy and use over 50% less water than
regular washers.
B Class 3 Water Savings
C Green Water
D EPA WaterSense
WaterSense is an EPA certification awarded to fixtures that use less water than comparable fixtures.
Notes:
Question 35:
What is one of the leading causes of water quality problems?
A Brownfield redevelopment
B Sewage treatment
C Pervious surfaces
D Nonpoint source pollution
Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution, unlike pollution from industrial and sewage treatment plants, comes from
many diffuse sources. NPS pollution is caused by rainfall or snowmelt carrying away natural and human-
made pollutants, depositing them into water bodies and underground sources of drinking water. These
pollutants include:
-Excess fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides from agricultural lands and residential areas
-Oil, grease, and toxic chemicals from urban runoff
-Sediment from improperly managed construction sites
-Bacteria and nutrients from livestock, pet wastes, and faulty septic systems;
Question 36:
Rain gardens, vegetated rooftops, and permeable pavements are strategies to manage stormwater and contribute to:
A Increased water efficiency
Water efficiency can be accomplished by efficient irrigation, efficient plumbing fixtures, graywater use, etc.
B More compact development
These strategies do not contribute to compact development.
C Increased potable water
Some of these strategies can help capture nonpotable water.
D Low impact development
LID is an approach to land development (or re-development) that works with nature to manage stormwater
as close to its source as possible. LID employs principles such as preserving and recreating natural
landscape features, minimizing effective imperviousness to create functional and appealing site drainage
that treat stormwater as a resource rather than a waste product.
Notes:
Question 37:
Who decides if wastewater from showers can be used for irrigation?
A Universal plumbing code
B USGBC via the CIR process
C Local authorities with jurisdiction in the area
Blackwater does not have a single definition accepted nationwide. Adjacent cities may have different codes
that allow or prohibit the use of sink/shower water for non-potable uses. On jurisdiction may define
sink/shower water as blackwater and not permit its use, while another may define it as graywater and will
permit its use. Review local codes before making design decisions based on the use of wastewater.
D Project team
Notes:
Question 38:
In many buildings the most significant savings associated with water efficiency result from:
A Reduced energy costs
Energy is used to heat, cool, and distribute water within a building. Water heating in commercial buildings
accounts for 15% of total energy use (CBECS). Reducing the quantity of water used has a direct impact on
the energy it takes to heat, cool, and distribute the water.
Municipal energy is also saved because less water must be treated at sewage plants.
B Reduced development costs
This is not the greatest economic savings.
C Reduced maintenance costs
This is not the greatest economic savings.
D Keeping contaminants at safe levels in reservoirs and aquifers
This would be an environmental benefit.
Question 39:
Stormwater harvesting does not help with what LEED credit area?
A Water use reduction
Harvested rainwater can be used to offset indoor water needs by replacing potable water with non-potable
water for flushing.
B Water efficient landscaping
Harvested rainwater can be used to offset outdoor water needs by replacing potable water with non-potable
water for irrigation.
C Stormwater management
Harvesting rainwater helps reduce the flows of stormwater
D Onsite renewable energy
Stormwater systems do not generate energy.
Notes:
Question 40:
Which of the following are transient occupants?
A College students in a classroom
B Part-time receptionists
C Shift workers
D Shoppers
E Full time employees
Notes:
Transient occupants are occupants that do not use facilities consistently and on a regular or daily basis. Students,
shoppers, and museum visitors are all types of transient occupants.
Full-time equivalent (FTE) represents a regular building occupant in a project building. An FTE of 1.0 means that the
person is equivalent to a full-time worker, while an FTE of 0.5 signals that the worker is only half-time.
Transient occupants, along with Full Time Equivalents, are used when calculating reductions in water usage, and
some alternative transportation credits.
Question 41:
What type of fixture can earn EPA's WaterSense label?
A Washing machine
Washing machines are not covered by WaterSense at this time.
B Dishwasher
Dishwashers are not covered by WaterSense at this time.
C Kitchen sink faucets
Kitchen sink faucets do not usually come in low flow varieties or with flow restrictors because these would
only serve to make it take longer to fill up a pot of water rather than save water.
D HET dual flush toilet
WaterSense helps consumers identify water efficient fixtures.
The WaterSense label applies to showerheads, toilets, urinals, and bathroom sinks.
Question 42:
Which of the following does not help achieve a water-efficient landscape?
A Planting with adaptive plants

B Micro misters
C Planting with native plants
D Green roof
A green roof does not necessarily reduce water needs. In LEED green roofs help with reducing the heat
island effect. They can also increase the energy efficiency of a building by providing insulation.
Notes:
Micro misters, drip irrigation, native and adaptive plants are all strategies to reduce the quantity of water needed for
irrigation.
Question 43:
Which of the following does not help achieve a water-efficient landscape?
A Overhead sprinklers
Overhead sprinklers contribute to runoff and evaporation by wind and sun.
B Replacing perennials with native plants
Perennials usually require more water.
C Adaptive plantings
Adaptive plants are non-native plants that perform well in the local climate. Native and adaptive plants
require less water, and are more disease resistant because they are suited to the region's usual rainfall, soil,
and temperature.
D Installing hardscapes
Hardscapes can increase the heat island effect and stormwater runoff, but they do reduce the size of the
area that needs irrigation.
Question 44
Which of the following fixtures would not be included in the baseline water use calculations?
A Residential toilet
B Prerinse spray valve
C Steam cooker
A steam cooker is not an appliance that is included in the water use reduction calculation.
D Commercial urinal
E Lavatory faucet
Notes:
The following fixtures/fittings have baseline measurements from the EPAct 1992 standard and are included in the
baseline calculations:
 toilets (water closets)

 urinals
 bathroom faucets
 Commercial prerinse spray valves
 Showerheads
Question 45:
Which of the following would be considered graywater?
A Recycled water from the city
This is just recycled water.
B Water from a dishwasher
This is blackwater.
C Air conditioning condensate
This is a source of non-potable water for uses such as irrigation.
D Untreated laundry water
Notes:
Question 46:
The baseline water use of a urinal is:
A 1.0 gpm
B 1.0 gpf
1.0 gallons per flush (gpf) per the EPAct of 1992.
C 2.2 gpm
D 2.2 gpf
Notes:
Question 47:
What standard sets the baseline for commercial plumbing fixtures when establishing a water use reduction strategy?
A UPC and IPC Standards for Plumbing Fixture Water Use
Uniform Plumbing Code defines water conserving fixtures and fittings for water closets, urinals, and metered
faucets.
International Plumbing Code defines maximum flow rates and consumption for plumbing fixtures and fittings.
WaterSense labeled products exceed these standards.
B EPA's WaterSense
WaterSense helps consumers identify water-efficient products and programs that meet WaterSense water
efficiency and performance criteria.
C EPAct of 1992
EPAct 1992 is used to determine the baseline for commercial fixtures, fittings, and appliances.
Commercial toilets: 1.6 gpf
Commercial urinals: 1.0 gpf
Commercial faucets: 2.2 gpm
Etc.
D EPAct of 2005
The 1992 standard is used for LEED.
Notes:
Question 48:
What types of water can NOT be used for flushing toilets?
A Stormwater
Stormwater is a great choice for offsetting potable water use in toilet flushing if local code permits it.
B Blackwater
Once a toilet is flushed, the water becomes blackwater. However the water cannot be cycled back for more
flushing unless it has been treated first.
C Non-potable water
Non-potable water such as stormwater or graywater is a great choice for offsetting potable water use in toilet
flushing if local code permits it.
D Graywater
Graywater is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) as untreated house-hold wastewater which has
Some states and local codes have other definitions.
washer and laundry tubs.
We receive many questions on this graywater issue - does the soap from showers matter, what if someone
washed diapers in the laundry - the main points to remember are 1) that the definition of graywater includes
shower and laundry water; and 2) that LEED allows graywater use.
Notes:
Question 49:
What unit of measurement is used for a lavatory faucet?
A Design efficiency
There is no such term as design efficiency in LEED.
B Gallons per minute
Gallons per minute is a measurement of flow fixtures such as faucets.

From the EPAct standard of 1992, the baseline flow rate for a lavatory faucet is 2.2 gpm (gallons per
minute).
C Process water rate
There is no such term as process water rate in LEED.
D Gallons per flush
Notes:
Question 50:
A rainwater harvesting system can help with:
A Site restoration
Rainwater harvesting does not help restore sites.

B Water efficiency
Stormwater can be diverted into cisterns or other storage tanks for use in landscaping, inside for fixture
flushing, and for process water needs.
C Stormwater management
Rainwater cisterns (tanks) can be used as a structural measure to remove pollutants from runoff.
The most effective method to minimize runoff volume and treatment requirements is to reduce the amount of
impervious area.
D Heat island effect
Rainwater harvesting does not reduce the heat island effect.
Question 51:
For a sustainable site, plants should be selected that minimize evapotranspiration. What is evapotranspiration?
A The quantity of fertilization a plant requires
B The loss of water from a plant's leaves
A plant with a high evapotranspiration rate will lose more water to the air than a plant with a lower
evapotranspiration rate. What this means is the plant with the higher rate will require more watering, and
thus the consumption of more natural resources. A cactus (low) vs. a perennial (high) is an example.
C A plant's ability to attract pests
D The quantity of pesticide a plant requires
Question 52:
What can help reduce indoor potable water use?
A Stacking the building design
B Composting toilets
The indoor water efficiency credits address both reducing potable water use through water conserving
fixtures, and offsetting potable water use by using graywater, stormwater, and recycled water.
Waterless urinals and composting toilets have a tremendous water savings over conventional flush fixtures
(water closets, toilets, conventional urinals).
Composting toilets are not practical for many applications, such as high-rise buildings.
C Gravity-based irrigation system
D Smaller kitchen sinks
Notes:
Question 53:
Submeters are a strategy to reduce outdoor water use by:
A Providing weather-based irrigation control
Submeters do not provide weather based control.
B Billing tenants based on their portion of building occupancy
C Preventing irrigation runoff
A submeter does not prevent irrigation runoff. A submeter only tracks water use.
D Providing water consumption tracking and leak identification
Designing an efficient irrigation system is the first step towards outdoor water savings. Metering and
monitoring allow the operations team to verify the system is working as it was designed. Overwatering is
more typical than underwatering but both can lead to problems. Only through metering and analysis will the
real benefits be realized of the design.
Notes:
Question 54:
Which of the following is considered potable water?
A Municipally recycled water used for landscape irrigation
Recycled water is non-potable water. This type of water is often supplied by purple pipes which indicate the
water is not fit for drinking.
B Wastewater from water closets
This is just wastewater, which makes it non-potable.
C Water from a local well that meets EPA's drinking water quality standards that is used for lavatory faucets
One of the goals of the Water Efficiency credits is to reduce the water taken from subsurface sources such
as wells and natural aquifers. Water that meets EPA's drinking water standards is fit for human consumption
and is considered potable.
D Harvested rainwater used for flushing toilets
Harvested rainwater is non-potable and does not meet EPA's drinking quality standards.
Notes:
Question 55:
What unit of measurement is used for water closets?
A FTE
Full-time equivalent (FTE): A regular building occupant who spends 40 hours per week in the project
building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per week divided by 40.
Multiple shifts are included or excluded depending on the intent and requirements of the credit. (-USGBC)
B Gallons per minute
Gallons per minute is a measurement of flow fixtures such as faucets.
C Gallons per flush
D Wastewater efficiency
There is no such term as wastewater efficiency in LEED.
Notes:
Question 56:
Which of the following are sources of graywater?
A Toilets
Toilet water that is flushed becomes blackwater.
B Wells
Well water is usually potable water.
C Washing machines
This is usually classified as graywater depending on local code.
D Municipal potable water supply systems
This is potable water, just like it says.
E Showers
Shower water that goes down the drain is then classified as graywater, depending on local code.
Notes:
Graywater is water from laundry machines or showers that is not suitable for drinking, but can be used for other
purposes such as irrigation and flushing toilets.
Question 57:
Which of the following are frequently considered types of blackwater?
A Process water for cooling towers
Process water is not blackwater.
B Dishwasher water
Treatment and definitions of blackwater vary - in some jurisdictions, blackwater is wastewater generated
from toilet flushing; in others, it includes water from kitchen sinks or laundry facilities. It is distinct from
greywater or sullage, the residues of washing processes. Check with local codes for the area's definition of
blackwater.
C Water from kitchen sinks
Water from kitchen sinks is often defined as blackwater.
D Municipally reclaimed water
This is a type of recycled water that can be used for flushing or irrigation (not drinking).
Notes:
Question 58:
What type of fixtures use the least amount of water?
A WaterSense fixtures
WaterSense is an EPA certification awarded to fixtures that use less water than comparable fixtures.
B Potable water fixtures
C ENERGY STAR fixtures
D Graywater fixtures
Question 59:
Potable water comes from what sources?

A Stormwater cisterns
Cisterns are used to hold liquids. In this case the answer choice stated the cistern holds stormwater.
B Municipal water supply
C Cooling towers
Cooling towers use potable water they do not generate potable water.
D Wells
Notes:
Question 60:
What systems will increase a building's energy use?
A Mechanical onsite wastewater treatment
Treating wastewater onsite requires energy and can increase energy bills - if the wastewater is treated
mechanically.
B Increased ventilation for mechanical HVAC systems
Increasing the ventilation in a building requires moving more air through the building.
C Acoustic performance
Acoustic performance (LEED for Schools) does not impact energy use.
D Stormwater management
Stormwater management would not be impacted.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
Question 61:
If local code permits, what types of water should be used for flushing toilets?
A Well water
Well water is potable water. LEED rewards projects for reducing potable water use.
B Stormwater
Stormwater can be collected in cisterns and used for flushing purposes if local code allows it.
C Graywater
washer and laundry tubs.
D Dishwasher water
Dishwasher water is considered blackwater (by most jurisdictions), and cannot be used without being treated
first. Local code will define blackwater, however it is almost 100% likely no local code will allow dishwater to
be used for flushing toilets, regardless if the local code defines the dishwater as blackwater or not.
Waste water from toilets and urinals is considered blackwater and cannot be used for irrigation (unless it has
been treated first).
Notes:
Question 62:
The use of onsite treated wastewater can help with what credit areas?
A Energy use reduction
Treating wastewater onsite will usually increase a building's energy use.
B Onsite renewable energy
Treating wastewater onsite is unrelated to onsite renewable energy.
C Stormwater runoff
Onsite treated waste water is not stormwater.
D Water use reduction
Wastewater treated to the appropriate standards can be used anywhere water is needed.
Notes:
Question 63:
What type of contaminants can end up in potable water sources as a result of wastewater overflows?
A Nitrogen
B Bacteria
C CO2
CO2 comes from the burning of fossil fuels
D Toxic metals
E Radon
Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas that may cause cancer, and may be found in drinking water
and indoor air. Some people who are exposed to radon in drinking water may have increased risk of getting
cancer over the course of their lifetime, especially lung cancer. Radon in soil under homes is the biggest
source of radon in indoor air, and presents a greater risk of lung cancer than radon in drinking water. (EPA)
Notes:
Reference: Green Building & LEED Core Concepts Guide

When wastewater treatment facilities backup up or overflow the pollutants can contaminate potable water supplies.
Question 64:
The baseline water use of a water closet is:
A 2.2 gpm
B 1.6 gpm
C 1.6 gpf
1.6 gallons per flush (gpf) per the EPAct of 1992.
D 2.2 gpf
Notes:
Question 65:
How does drip irrigation save water?
A By increasing irrigation efficiency
Water efficient landscaping helps reduce the need from potable water from local and regional aquifers. Drip
irrigation is a highly effective way to deliver water to a plant's roots because the water isn't lost to the wind,
evaporation, or runoff.
Drip irrigation has a 90% irrigation efficiency compared to 65% for conventional sprinkler systems.
B By using only non-potable water
C By reducing the heat island effect

D By reducing the microclimate factor
Question 66:
The number of occupants in a building would be used for what calculations?
A Development density
Development density is the total square footage of buildings in a particular area divided by acre amount of
the same area, expressed as SF/Acre. For example 20,000 SF per acre.
LEED credits can be earned for building in dense areas.
B Building density
Building density is the floor area of the building divided by the total area of the site (square feet per acre).
C Energy use intensity
This is the energy consumption divided by the number of square feet in a building.
D Water use baseline
The number of occupants, the flush and flow rates of fixtures, and usage patterns are used to calculate
baseline and design case water use rates.
Notes:
Question 67:
What types of water should be used for irrigation?
A Potable water
Potable water usually comes from wells or municipal supplies and should not be used for irrigation. Onsite
waste water treatment systems can turn stormwater, graywater, and blackwater into potable water as well.
B Blackwater
Blackwater is water from toilets or kitchen sinks that has not been treated.
C Stormwater
Stormwater can be collected in cisterns and used for irrigation purposes if local code allows it.
D Graywater
Graywater is water from laundry machines or showers that is not suitable for drinking, but can be used for
other purposes such as irrigation and flushing toilets. Graywater is defined by the International Plumbing
Code and Uniform Plumbing Code. Some states and local codes have differing definitions.
Notes:
Question 68:
What are indigenous plants?
A Plants with high watering requirements
B Plants that have been in the area for many years and are not invasive
flowers, or grasses.
Adaptive plants are non-native plants that perform well in the local climate.
Native and adaptive plants require less water, and are more disease resistant because they are suited to the
region's usual rainfall, soil, and temperature.
C Plants that require lots of fertilizer
D Plants that are high maintenance
Question 69:
What type of plants do the most to help reduce water use for landscaping?
A Trees
B Annual flowers
C Native plants
D Turf grass
Notes:
Question 70:
What minimum water savings are LEED v3 projects required to achieve?
A 0%
B 20%
The Water Use Reduction prerequisite requires a 20% reduction of the design case compared to the
baseline case.
C 15%
D 10%
Notes:
Question 71:
What is the baseline water demand of a building?
A The annual fixture and fitting water consumption based on the rates from the EPAct 1992 standard
To calculate water consumption in a building, a baseline water demand is compared to an installed design
case.
The baseline demand uses the fixture and flow rates from the EPAct 1992 standard. For example,
commercial toilets have 1.6 gallons per flush, commercial urinals have 1.0 gallons per flush. These rates for
all toilets, urinals, and faucets are used to create a baseline. Also used is the number of Full Time
Equivalents (FTEs) to determine how frequently the fixtures will be used.
The design case water consumption (or design demand) calculates the rates based on the higher efficiency
fixtures that will be installed. For example if waterless urinals are used the design case will calculate them at
their zero gallon per flush rate. The percent in water savings is determined by dividing the design case by
the baseline case and subtracting that from the number 1
Example:
Baseline case: 100,000 gallons of water / year
Design case: 60,000 gallons of water /year
60,000/100,000 = 0.6
1 -0.6 = 0.4
Percent reduction = 40% reduction
B The annual installed fixture and fitting water consumption rate
C The amount of graywater and rainwater harvesting a building is planning to use
D The annual water rate as determined by water bills
Notes:
Question 72:
What are the benefits of reducing potable water use in buildings?
A Reduced drawdown of water from water bodies and aquifers
Less water is taken from nature which helps preserve the environment for future generations.
B Increased irrigation efficiency

The type of water does not affect the efficiency of an irrigation system.
C Decreased building operating costs
When low flow fixtures and fittings are used, the quantity of water that needs to be heated is reduced thereby
decreasing energy consumption.
D Reduced contamination of nearby water bodies
Contamination of nearby water bodies would be caused by sedimentation.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
Question 73:
What needs to be done to increase water efficiency in a building?
A Use waterless urinals
The use of waterless urinals is a cost effective way to reduce water use but this strategy is not 'needed' or a
requirement to reduce water use.
B Install an onsite wastewater system
This strategy can earn a LEED credit but it is not 'needed' or required.
C Use drip irrigation
Drip irrigation is not 'needed' for water management.
D Establish a baseline water demand
The first step in water management is determining how much water is being used, or will be used. This
'baseline' allows project teams to determine how much water they can save.
Notes:
Question 74:
What must be done to earn the Water Efficient Landscaping credit in a new commercial project?
A Plant monocultures
Monocultures are a single species of plant such as turf grass. Monocultures do not promote biodiversity. The
better option is to use a variety of native landscaping.
B Reduce impervious surfaces by 50%
This strategy is for stormwater management.

C Use graywater for irrigation
Gray water use in irrigation helps reduce potable water demand. However it is not required, it is just one
method of achieving the credit.
D Reduce potable water consumption for irrigation by 50%
Projects can earn credit for Water Efficient Landscaping by reducing potable water use for irrigation by at
least 50%. The reduction can come from any combination of graywater/rainwater/recycled water, choosing
appropriate plant species (native, adaptive), and irrigation efficiency (drip irrigation, micro misters).
Notes:
Question 75:
Potable water is defined as:
A Water that is not treated to drinking water standards and is not meant for human consumption
This is the definition of non-potable water.
B Wastewater from bathroom sinks, laundry machines, kitchen sinks and dishwashers
Water that has come in contact with food through kitchen sinks and dishwashers is usually classified as
blackwater.
C Untreated house-hold wastewater which has not come into contact with toilet waste or kitchen sinks
This is graywater.
D Water that meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water standards
Potable water meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water standards. Potable water can be used for any
purpose, though the intent of the water efficiency credits is to reduce the use of potable water.
Notes:
Question 76:
What can help reduce indoor potable water use?
A Installing a green roof
A green roof does not impact the baseline indoor water use.
B Installing a blackwater system
This would help with wastewater management.
C Installing reduced-flow aerators on lavatory faucets

Retrofitting/designing a building with flow-restrictors and reduced-flow aerators helps reduce water use.
D Replacing fixtures with salvaged toilets manufactured in 1992
Fixtures made pre-1993 do not comply with EPAct 1992 and are less efficient than many newer fixtures.
Notes:
Question 77:
What should potable water be used for?
A Cooling towers
LEED rewards projects for using non-potable water for cooling towers.
B Irrigation
LEED rewards projects for using non-potable water for irrigation.
C Drinking
D Flushing toilets
LEED rewards projects for using non-potable water for flushing toilets.
Notes:
Potable water meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water standards. Potable water can be used for any purpose, though
the intent of the water efficiency credits is to reduce the use of potable water.
Question 78:
How is a building's water savings calculated?
A By counting the number of fixtures
LEED does not use the number of fixtures in any water use reduction calculations. Calculations are based
on occupant use and flush/flow rates.
B By calculating the percentage reduction from a baseline case to the design case
Water demand is calculated by taking a baseline case and then subtracting the installed design case
calculations from it based on the fixture flush and flow rates of the FTE occupants.
This differs from calculating landscaping reduction, which uses different measurements (but still uses a
design and baseline case).
C By measuring graywater use
While the quantity of graywater is subtracted from the design case, measuring the graywater use is not the
correct answer.
D By reviewing water use from utility meters
Metering is not a strategy used by LEED to calculate water savings.
Notes:
Question 79:
Fertilized landscape plantings can create new sources of pollution in conventional development if what is not
controlled?
A Heat islands
Fertilization and heat islands are unrelated.
B Parking capacity
While the size of the parking lots and hardscapes impact the quantity of stormwater runoff, this is a design
issue not a control issue.
C Project density
Project density is a design issue not a control issue.
D Stormwater runoff
Fertilizers running into the water system can impact species living in and around the water. Uncontrolled
stormwater flows increase the problem by carrying away the fertilizer into surrounding streams and other
water bodies.
Notes:
Reference: Green Building & LEED Core Concepts Guide
Question 80:
The baseline water use of a lavatory faucet is:
A 2.2 gpf
B 1.0 gpf
C 1.0 gpm
D 2.2 gpm
2.2 gallons per minute (gpm) per the EPAct of 1992.
Notes:
Question 81:
A new construction project must at a minimum use ___ less water than the building's water use baseline calculated
for Water Use Reduction.
A 50%
The Innovative Wastewater Technologies credit or the Water Efficient Landscaping credit can be earned by
using 50% less water when comparing a baseline to a design case.
B 10%
C 20%
For New Construction projects a minimum water savings of 20% is required (excluding irrigation) to earn
certification. This is a prerequisite.
The Water Use Reduction credit can be earned with a 30% savings.
D 25%
Notes:
Question 82:
What will not help with water efficient landscaping?
A Planting native plants
B Xeriscaping
Xeriscaping refers to landscaping and gardening in ways that reduce or eliminate the need for supplemental
water from irrigation.
C Mulching around plants
Mulch is simply a protective layer of a material that is spread on top of the soil, often to keep moisture in.
Mulches can either be organic -- such as grass clippings, straw, bark chips, and similar materials -- or
inorganic -- such as stones, brick chips, and plastic.
D Creating a sediment basin
A sediment basin is useful strategies for stormwater management, but is not used to reduce water use in
landscaping.
Question 83:
What is an environmental benefit of using graywater for irrigation?
A Reduced heat islands
Using potable or non-potable water for irrigation does not impact heat islands.
B Increased irrigation efficiency
The type of water does not determine the irrigation efficiency. The type of irrigation system (drip,
conventional, etc) does.
C Drip irrigation can be used
Drip irrigation does not require a specific type of water. Potable or non-potable (graywater) can be used.
D Preserving aquifers
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel,

sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. Aquifers are critically
important in human habitation and agriculture.
Water efficient landscaping helps reduce the need from potable water from local and regional aquifers.
LEED rewards projects for reducing potable water (drinking water) use for landscaping. Reducing potable
water use preserves aquifers for future generations.
Notes:
Question 84:
Which green building strategies help conserve natural resources?
A Choosing product materials with low VOCs
Low VOC products help with indoor air quality. This impacts occupant health and does not help conserver
natural resources.
B Providing pedestrian access between a project building and basic services
Providing pedestrian access between a project building and a basic service is an example of community
connectivity, not saving natural resources.
C Removing asbestos tiles from an existing building
Asbestos is a hazardous material. Its removal does not help conserve natural resources.
D Installing composting toilets
Saving water is an example of conserving a natural resource. Composting toilets require no water, and thus
conserve water use.
Notes:
Reference: n/a
Question 85:
Harvesting rainwater can help with what project areas?
A Minimizing impervious areas
Harvesting rainwater is not a strategy to reduce the size of a project's impervious areas (hardscapes) such
as parking lots or walkways.
B Reducing fertilization needs for the landscape
Using rainwater for irrigation is not a factor in the quantity of fertilization a landscape will require.
C Reducing stormwater runoff
Harvesting rainwater for uses such as toilet flushing, landscape irrigation, and custodial uses reduces the
quantity of stormwater runoff.
D Minimizing site hardscapes
Harvesting rainwater is not a strategy to reduce the size of a project's impervious areas (hardscapes) such
as parking lots or walkways.
Notes:
Question 86:
The use of native plants on the project site can most assist projects teams with what other sustainable intents?
A Using sustainable materials
Native plants are not a building material, so using sustainable materials would not be a correct choice.
B Construction waste management
Native plants and construction waste management are unrelated.
C Reducing stormwater quantity
Native plants don't necessarily perform any better at reducing stormwater quantity. A stormwater
management plan that included vegetated areas would help, but the plants could be either native or non
native and still do the job.
D Protecting existing local habitat
Native plants help with both protecting and restoring local ecosystems and habitat.
Notes:
Question 87:
What measurements does the baseline water case use?
A The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct 1992) flow and flush rates
All Water Efficiency credits measure water savings by comparing a baseline case against the proposed
design case. The baseline case uses the flow and fixture rates from the EPAct 1992 standard.
The baseline water usage is based on estimated occupant usage (Full Time Equivalent calculations) and the
water fixtures and fittings, such as:
Commercial toilets have a baseline water use of 1.6 gallons per flush
Commercial urinals have a baseline water use of 1.0 gallons per flush
Commercial lavatory faucets have a baseline water use of 2.2 gallons per minute
Residential toilets have a baseline water use of 1.6 gallons per flush
Residential lavatory faucets have a baseline water use of 2.2 gallons per minute
Residential kitchen faucets have a baseline water use of 2.2 gallons per minute
Residential showerheads have a baseline water use of 2.5 gallons per minute
B The amount of water metered for the building's indoor areas
Metering measurements are not used in the calculations of the baseline or design water use.
C Flow and flush rates of all design case fixtures
The design case fixture flush and flow rates are not used to calculate the baseline case.
D The amount of water metered for the entire project
Metering measurements are not used in the calculations of the baseline or design water use.
Notes:

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LEED Green Associate III.

A Reducing water for landscaping

B Reducing potable water use

C Increasing the use of sustainable materials

D Restoring a previously developed site

What is the EPAct of 1992 used for?

A To define ODP and GWP limits for refrigerants

LEED provides these.

B To define the VOC content limits of certain building materials

Manufacturers provide these.

ASHRAE standards can be used for this.

D To set the baseline water flow requirements of toilets and fixtures

EPAct of 1992 set water flow limits on toilets and fixtures.

What type of water is rainwater?

In most jurisdictions rainwater is considered non-potable.

Micro-irrigation and drip irrigation are both irrigation techniques.

Micro-irrigation and drip irrigation are both irrigation techniques.

B Reducing heat islands

C Minimizing energy performance

D Improving water quality

A Using drip irrigation

Drip irrigation is one of the most efficient means of watering a landscape.

B Increasing the permeability of the landscape

Increasing permeability helps with stormwater control.

C Replacing hardscapes with open grid paving

This helps with stormwater control.

D Increasing open space

Increasing open space may increase irrigation needs.

Outdoor water usage includes irrigation.

Reference: GBES LEED Green Associate Study Guide

A Measurement and Verification

B Enhanced Refrigerant Management

C Innovative Wastewater Technologies

D Maximize Open Space

E Water Efficient Landscaping

What are the environmental benefits of limiting stormwater runoff?

A Collecting the water for custodial uses

B Reusing the water for landscape irrigation

C Minimizing impacts on microclimates

This is one of the intents of reducing heat islands.

D Reducing harmful chemicals carried into the water system

Reference: GBES LEED Green Associate Study Guide

Which of the following are strategies for conserving potable water?

A Installing a dual flush toilet

B Increasing the infiltration of stormwater runoff

C Installing a bioretention pond

D Installing an onsite septic system

A Using graywater for irrigation

B Using stormwater for irrigation

C Installing native plants

D Replacing permeable pavement with turf grass

A Reduce the size of the building footprint

B Install pervious pavement

C Increase the area of permeable surfaces

D Direct runoff into dry ponds

EPAct covers flow rates of showers, faucets, and toilets.

EPAct does not address cooling towers.

EPAct does not address boilers.

A Reducing stormwater runoff

Graywater is unrelated to stormwater runoff.

B Reducing potable water use in faucets

C Reducing potable water used by urinals

D Reducing rainwater harvesting