1

 
 
wk¶K Qvov
KziAvb
wk¶vi mnR c×wZ
Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
m¤úv`bv
Dgvi dvi“K Avãyj­vn
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie

wØZxq:ms¯‹iY-1432wn:
(me©¯^Z¡ MÖš’Kvi KZ©„K msiw¶Z)
 2

m~PxcÎ
bs welq c„ôv
1 f~wgKv 4
2 civgk© 9
3 Aviwe eb©gvjv [e¨ÄbeY© Consonant] 11
4 Aviwe A¶‡ii D”PviY 13
5 (K) KvQvKvwQ AvK…wZi Aviwe A¶i 16
6 (L) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n 17
7 (M) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n 18
8 (N) †bvK&Zv Qvov A¶img~n 19
9 (O) Lvwj Ni c~iY Ki“b 20
10 (P) †bvK&Zv hy³ Ki“b 21
11 (Q) D”PviY¯’‡ji ZiwZ‡e Aviwe eY©gvjv 22
12 (R) Aviwe A¶img~n ZiwZe mnKv‡i wjLyb 23
13 AvqvZ n‡Z Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i wjLyb 24
14 evsjv-Bs‡iwR cÖwZeY© 25
15 ¯’vb‡f‡` cÖwZwU A¶‡ii iƒc-AvK…wZ 28
16 Aviwe ¯^ieY© [ Vowels] 30
17 Aviwe ¯^iaŸwb [ Absence of Vowel] 31
18 n«¯^ ¯^ieY© I `xN© ¯^ieY© 32
19 n«¯^ ¯^ieY© wZbwU: 33
21 َ‫ ــ‬Av-Kvi ( v ) 33
22 ِ‫ ــ‬B-Kvi ( w ) 36
23 ُ‫ ــ‬D-Kvi ( y ) 39
24 `xN© ¯^ieY© wZbwU: 43
25 ‫` ـَـﺎ‬xN© Av-Kvi (vv) 43
26 ‫ ــِﻲ‬C-Kvi ( x ) 45
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27 ‫ ــُﻮ‬E-Kvi ( ~ ) 47
28 ¯^iaŸwb wZbwU: 50
29 (GK) myK‚b: ْ‫ ) & ( ــ‬nm& wPý 50
30 (`yB) Zvbexb: ْ‫[ ن‬b~bmvwKb‡K e‡j] 55
31 Zvbex‡bi D`vniY 56
32 (wZb) Zvk`x` ( ّ ) wØZ¡ wPý 60
33 Zvk`x‡`i D`vniY 61
34 GK k‡ã GKvwaK Zvk`x` 67
35 evbvb Kivi c×wZ 68
36 evbvb Kivi D`vniY 70
37 k‡ã Aviwe ni‡di e¨envi 72
38 GKB ai‡bi `yÕwU ni‡di mgm¨v 80
39 nvgR¡vn I ÔAvBb 81
40 QvÕ I mxb 82
41 ‫ ح‬I ‫ھـ‬ 83
42 R¡vB I h-Õ 84
43 Z¡-Õ I ZvÕ 85
44 ¯^-` I mxb 87
45 mxb I kxb 88
45 K¡-d I Kvd 89
46 L-Õ I MBb 90
47 Rxg I kxb 91
48 `vj I h-` 92
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f~wgKv
cÖksmv gvÎB Avj­vni Rb¨| whwb gvbe RvwZi gyw³i w`kvix
wnmv‡e bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Avj-KziAvb| `i“` I mvjvg Avgv‡`i wcÖq
nvexe gynv¤§` (`:)-Gi cÖwZ huvi PwiÎ wQj Avj-KziAvb| wZwb
(`:) e‡j‡Qb: Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg e¨w³ n‡jv: †h wb‡R
KziAvb wk‡L Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K wk¶v †`q|Ó Av‡iv ewl©Z †nvK
kvwš—i aviv Zuvi cwievi I mvnvexMY Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— Zuv‡`i
mKj DËg Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ|

1427 wnRix mv‡ji cweÎ igRvb gvm| nVvr K‡iB g‡b

RvMj KziAvb bvwR‡ji gvm igRvb| G gv‡m KziAv‡bi wKQz
wL`gZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j RxebUv ab¨ nZ| ZvB mvaviY gymwjg fvB I
†evb Ges †QvU‡`i KziAvb covi Rb¨ AvaywbK evsjv wbq‡g GKwU
eB †jLvi `„p msKí Kwi| wej¤^ bv K‡i †m w`‡bB G gnr KvR
Avi¤¢ Kwi| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z AvR‡Ki GB eBwUi AeZviYv|
gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Avj­vni c¶ †_‡K GKwU
cweÎ eo AvgvbZ| wKQy gydvmmxiM‡Yi g‡Z, AvKvk, c„w_ex I
ce©Zgvjv GB cÖweÎ gnvAvgvbZ enb Ki‡Z AciMZv ¯^xKvi K‡i|
evev Av`g (Av:) Rvbœv‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq gnvb Avgvb‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi
MÖnY K‡ib| Avj­vn ZvÔqvjv Av`g (Av:)-Gi me©‡kªô mš—vb me©‡kl
bex I im~j gynv¤§` (`:)-Gi cÖwZ me©‡kl wKZve igRv‡bi
jvBjvZzj K`‡i AeZxY© K‡ib| `xN© 23 eQ‡i c~Y© KziAv‡bi
bvwRj m¤úbœ nq| wKqvgZ ch©š— KziAvb AcwieZ©b I AweK…Z
_vK‡e; KviY Avj­vn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi wKZv‡ei †ndvR‡Zi `vwqZ¡
wb‡RB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
Avj-KziAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Avj­vni
`iev‡i mycvwik Ki‡e| Avi hviv G wKZve‡K Z¨vM Ki‡e Z_v cvV

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Ki‡e bv, Gi Dci Avgj I G Øviv wePvi dqmvjv Ges †g‡b Pj‡e
bv Zviv wKqvg‡Zi gv‡V KziAvb Z¨vMKvix e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e ZLb
Zv‡`i euvPvi Dcvq wK n‡e???!!!
GB cweÎ AvgvbZ i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cª‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ PviwU
KvR Ri“wi|
1. KziAvb gRx‡`i weï× †ZjvIqvZ wk‡L wbqwgZ cvV Kiv|
2. KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi †h A_© I Zdmxi im~jyj­vn (`:) Zuvi
mvnevMY‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i c‡i Zv‡eÔqx I BgvgMY
ZvB wk‡L wQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i‡KI †mB mwVK A_© I Zdmxi
Rvbv|
3. mwVK A_© I Zdmxi †R‡b cÖwZwU wel‡q Zvi cÖwZ h_vhZ
Avgj Kiv|
4. wb‡Riv Avgj Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv eis Ab¨‡`i‡KI KziAv‡bi
`vÔIqvZ I ZvejxM Kiv|
weï×fv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ wkLvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU fvlvq wKQz
cy¯—K cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i
wØZxq e„nr gymwjg †`k| c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 35 †KvwU evsjvfvlx gvbyl
i‡q‡Q, hv‡`i AwaKvsk gymwjg| evsjvfvlx gymwjg fvB‡`i KziAvb
wk¶vi cÖwZ Pig AvMÖn cwijw¶Z nq| wKš‘ AvR ¯^vaxbZvi cÖvq
38 eQi c‡iI Avgv‡`i‡K huviv KziAv‡bi ZvÔwjg Z_v wk¶v †`b
Zuv‡`i wksnfvM AvRI D`y© I dvm©x wbqg †_‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb| D`y© I dvm©x wbq‡g AvaywbK bvg w`‡q evRv‡i wewfbœ
ai‡bi eû eB-cy¯—K i‡q‡Q|
Av‡iv eo Avðh© jv‡M Aviwe KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ Aviwe I
evsjv fvlvi gv‡S wk¶v_©x‡`i gv_vi Dci D`©-y dvm©xi †evSv Pvcv‡bv
†`‡L| G Qvov Av‡iv Avð‡h©i K_v n‡jv: hLb GK †kªYxi gvbyl
D`y-© dvm©x wbqg‡KB Aviwe e‡j Pvwj‡q †`b| Avi D`©y-dvm©xi

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 6

Sv‡gjv bq eis mivmwi Aviwe Uz evsjvi bZzb w`Mš— D¤§Pb Ki‡Z

Avgv‡`i G †QvU cÖqvm|
cÖwZwU fvlvq †hgb Av‡Q ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY©| Abyiƒc Aviwe
fvlv‡ZI Av‡Q wKQz ¯^ieY©, ¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbeY©| Aviwe fvlvq †gvU
e¨ÄbeY© 28 ev 29wU| Avi ¯^ieY© `yB cÖKvi| (GK) n«¯^ ¯^ieY©
wZbwU h_v: AvKvi (v), B-Kvi ( w ), D-Kvi ( y )| (`yB) `xN©
¯^ieY© wZbwU h_v: `xN© AvKvi (vv) [Gi e¨envi evsjv fvlvq †bB],
C-Kvi ( x ) I E-Kvi ( ~ )| G Qvov wZbwU ¯^iaŸwb i‡q‡Q h_v:
nm& wPý ( & ), wØZ¡ wPý ( ّ ) I Zvbexb Z_v b~b mvwKb hvi cÖKvk
n‡e: (‫ )ـًـ ـٍـ ـٌـ‬Gfv‡e|
KziAvb wk¶i Rb¨ PviwU KvR:
1. Aviwe fvlvi 28/29wU e¨Äbe‡Y©i mwVK bvg, mwVK D”PviY I
GKwU AciwU ni‡di gv‡Si cv_©K¨ Rvbv|
2. e¨ÄbeY©‡K covi Rb¨ wZbwU n«¯^ I wZbwU `xN© ¯^ieY© Rvbv|
3. ¯^ie‡Y©i mn‡hvMx Av‡iv wZbwU ¯^iaŸwb Z_v: nm& wPý I wØZ¡
wPý Ges Zvbexb Rvbv|
4. †ewk †ewk K‡i Abykxjb Kiv|
Dc‡ii PviwU KvR whwb Ki‡eb wZwb Avj­vn ZvÔqvjvi mij-
mnR wKZve †ZjvIqvZ wbðq wkL‡eb| G Qvov ¯^ieY© I
¯^iaŸwbhy³ Aviwe †`vqv I nv`xmI cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avgiv
100% wbwðZ|
eBwUi PviwU Ask i‡q‡Q: (GK) KziAv‡bi cwiwPwZ| (`yB)
KziAvb wk¶vi mnR e¨vKiY| (wZb) ZvRex` Ask| (Pvi) KziAvb
m¤ú‡K© cÖvq GKkZ cÖ‡kœi DËi| c~Y© eBwU cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y Qvcv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgiv hviv cÖ_g †_‡K KziAvb wkL‡Z B”QyK Zv‡`i
Rb¨ bZzbfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|

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 7

eBwUi wKQz ˆewkó¨:

1. KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ evsjv fvlvi mv‡_ mgÄm¨c~Y© GKwU eB|
2. KziAvb wk¶vi e¨vKiY m¤§Z GKwU wKZve|
3. mivmwi Aviwe Uz evsjvi e¨envi|
4. D`©y I dvm©xi Sv‡gjv gy³ GKwU eB|
5. cÖwZwU cv‡V KziAvb I Aviwe fvlvi kã Øviv D`vniY|
6. cÖwZwU cv‡V Abykxjbx I mn‡R eySvi Rb¨ wewfbœ i‡Oi
e¨envi|
7. wmwWi mvnv‡h¨ wk¶K Qvov N‡i e‡m KziAvb wkLvi mye¨e¯’v|
8. †mŠw` Avi‡ei ev`kvn dvnv` Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR (in:)-Gi
KziAvb wcÖw›Us †cÖm n‡Z Aviwe wbq‡g Qvcv KziAvb covi
mgm¨v `~iKiY|
wb‡Ri I eû msL¨K evsjvfvlx‡`i g‡a¨ `xN© w`‡bi jyKvwqZ
cÖkœ Aviwe I evsjvi gv‡S D`©y I dvm©xi Sv‡gjv †Kb? Bnv `~i
Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡Z †c‡i Ges G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g †_‡K KziAvb wkL‡Z
B”QyK I †mvbvgwY‡`i nv‡Z GB †QvU g~j¨evb Dcnvi Zz‡j w`‡Z
†c‡i Avj­vn ZvÔqvjvi wbK‡U A‡kl K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| eBwU
†`‡ki ¯‹zj, gv`ªvmv, gmwR` I †mŠw` Avi‡ei BmjvwgK
†m›Uvi¸‡jv‡Z wm‡jevmfy³ Kivi Rb¨ civgk© iBj|
eBwU me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e wb‡Ri wcÖq
gvZ…fvlv evsjvq wKQzUv `Lj _vK‡j AwZ`ª“Z I mn‡R weï×fv‡e
KziAvb cvV Kiv m¤¢e| hw` GB eBwU Ges Gi wmwW msMÖn Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Z‡e Bb kvvÕ Avj­vn 100% wbwðZ †h, Avcwb c„w_exi
†hLv‡bB _vKzb bv †Kb wk¶K g‡nv`q Avcbvi mv‡_B Av‡Qb|
eBwUi wØZxqevi cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avj­vn ZvÔqvjvi
gnvb `iev‡i A‡kl ïKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ| m¤§vwbZ cvVK g‡nv`q
Bnv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡j Avgv‡`i cwikªg mv_©K n‡e| huvivB G gnr
Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Ges †h mKj †jL‡Ki eB-cy¯—K Øviv
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 8

mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ Zv‡`i mKj‡K Avgv‡`i mK…ZÁ ab¨ev`

RvbvB| Avi Avj­vn ZvÔqvjv Zuv‡`i mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb
Ki“b|
cwi‡k‡l Avgv‡`i wb‡e`b GB †h, ms‡kva‡bi KvR †Kvb
w`bI P~ovš— nevi bq| AZGe, eBwU covi mgq †Kvb fyj-ΓwU ev
åg Kv‡iv `„wó‡MvPi n‡j A_ev †Kvb bZyb I fvj cÖ¯—ve _vK‡j Zv
Avgv‡`i‡K AewnZ Kiv‡j mv`‡i M„nxZ n‡e Ges Zuv‡`i wbKU
K…ZÁ _vKe| Avi cieZx© ms¯‹i‡Y h_vh_fv‡e Zv we‡ePbv Kiv
n‡e|
†n Avj­vn! Avgv‡`i GB gnZx D‡`¨vM I ¶z`ª cª‡Póv‡K Keyj
Ki“b| Avgxb!
Avey Avn&gv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi,
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie|
01/09/1432wn:
01/08/2011Bs
†gveBj:0502456617

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 9

civgk©
wcÖq wk¶K g‡nv`q, wk¶v_©x I evev-gv huvivB eBwU co‡eb ev
cov‡eb Zuv‡`i Rb¨ wb‡gœ wKQy Ri“wi civgk© †`qv n‡jv| Avkv Kwi
civgk©¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡j Avj­vn Pv‡n Avcbvi Kvw•LZ Avkv c~iY
n‡e|
1. me©c_Ö g G K_v g‡b ivL‡eb †h, Avj­vni wKZve KziAvbyj
Kvixg me‡P‡q mnR GKwU wKZve| [m~iv Kvgvi:17] †Kvb
cÖKvi fq c‡eb bv ev AvZ¼ m„wó Ki‡eb bv|
2. wb‡Ri gvZ… fvlvi gZ mnR K‡i covi †Póv Ki‡eb| †Kvb
cÖKvi gv_v ev Nvo wKsev †PvL bv bwo‡q Ges me©cÖ_g n‡ZB
wRnev I kã‡K ¯^vfvweK †i‡L covi ev cov‡bvi Af¨vm
Ki‡eb ev Kiv‡eb|
3. Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv covi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZwU cvV †jL‡Z ev
†jLv‡Z n‡e| G Qvov cÖwZwU Abykxjbx ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i eySvi I
†jLv ev †jLvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. GKwU cvV c~Y©fv‡e bv wkLvi c~‡e© cieZ©x cvV wkLv ev wkLv‡bvi
Ac‡Póv Ki‡eb bv| Avi cÖwZwU cvV †jLvi e¨vcv‡i g‡bv‡hvMx
_vK‡eb|
5. e¨ÄbeY© mwVKfv‡e wkL‡Z cvi‡jB nv‡Z KziAvb wb‡q
A¶i¸‡jv wPýZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| nid wPb‡Z mgm¨v bv
n‡j g‡b ivL‡eb Avcwb GLb kZKiv cÂvk fvM KziAvb cov
wk‡L †M‡Qb|
6. ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb hLb AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ZLb Avi GK avc
AMÖmi n‡q KziAv‡b Zv Abykxjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| hw`
¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb wPýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb Av‡iv wek
fvM †hvM K‡ib| A_©vrÑGLb Avcwb (50+20=70) fvM
KziAvb co‡Z cvi‡Qb|

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 10

7. Gevi Avcwb evbvb K‡i wgjv‡bvi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk Abykxjb

Ki“b| Abykxjb Kivi wbqg n‡jv: †h †Kvb GKwU †QvU m~iv ev
GKwU AvqvZ wbw`©ó K‡i me©c_Ö g e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv Kgc‡¶ 10evi
wPýZ Ki“b| Gici ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb¸‡jv 10evi covi †Póv
Ki“b| AZ:ci evbvb K‡i wgwj‡q cov Avi¤¢ Ki“b|
8. g‡b ivL‡eb G Ae¯’vq iv¯—vq Mvwo bv Pvwj‡q †Lvjv gv‡V Mvwo
Pvjv‡ei †Póv Ki‡eb| A_©vrÑG mgq fyj-åvwš— n‡j Zv‡Z
†Kvb Amyweav †bB eis wظY mIqve cv‡eb|
9. KziAvb wkLv Mvwo Pvjv‡bv wkLvi gZ| †h hZ fq Kg Ki‡e †m
Z‡Zv ZvwoZvwo Mvwo Pvjv wkL‡eb| Aí RvqMvq †ewk †ewk
Mvwo Pvjv‡eb Avj­vn Pv‡n Gici eo iv¯—vq `ª“wZ MwZ‡Z Mvwo
Pj‡e|
10. m¤§vwbZ evev-gv! Avcbvi †mvbvgYx‡`i‡K mnRfv‡e KziAvb
wkLv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Riv cÖ_‡g eBwU GKevi fvjK‡i c‡o
wb‡eb| Gici evsjvi mv‡_ Aviwei A‡bKUvB wgj i‡q‡Q Zv
ev”Pv‡`i‡K eywS‡q w`‡eb| Avi we‡kl K‡i wmwW‡Z †hfv‡e
mn‡R covi c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv ey‡S Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb|
11. me©`v DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb; fyj K‡iI KL‡bv wbi“rmvn Ki‡eb
bv| nZvk nIqv ev fq †`Lv‡bv wKsev KivB n‡jv KziAvb bv
wkL‡Z cvivi me‡P‡q eo KviY|
12. KL‡bv fyjK‡i cÖ_‡g Aviwe A¶‡ii gvLivR wk‡L ev
wkLv‡bvi ci KziAvb wkLvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv|

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 ‫‪11‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫]‪Aviwe eY©gvjv [e¨ÄbeY©-Consonant‬‬

‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺫ‬
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺵ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻅ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻫﻬﻪ ﻩ ﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
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 12

¿ cÖwZwU fvlvq †hgb ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q| Abyiƒc Aviwe

fvlvq Av‡Q wKQz ¯^ieY©, ¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbeY©| Aviwe‡Z
e¨ÄbeY© †gvU 28wU| Avi nvgRv‡K Avjv`v nid wnmve Ki‡j
29wU|
¿ e¨ÄbeY© e‡j: †h eY© Ab¨ e‡Y©i Z_v ¯^ie‡Y©i mvnvh¨ Qvov
D”PvwiZ nq bv| †hgb: K, L, M----|
¿ ¯^ieY© e‡j: †h eY© Ab¨ e‡Y©i mvnvh¨ QvovB Z_v wb‡R wb‡RB
D”PvwiZ nq| †hgb: A, B, D ----|
¿ Avwjd ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb gy³ n‡j gv‡`i nid| Avi hy³ n‡jB
nvgRvq cwiYZ nq| ZvB nvgRv Avjv`v †Kvb nid bv| Avevi
†KD †KD nvgRv‡K c„_K nid a‡i †gvU 29wU nid e‡j‡Qb|
¿ .‫ ے‬،‫ ں‬،‫ گ‬،‫ ژ‬،‫ ڑ‬،‫ ڈ‬،‫ چ‬،‫ ٹ‬،‫ پ‬h_vµ‡g Wvb w`K †_‡K
†c, †U, †P, Wvj, †o, †S, Mvc, b~b¸bœvn I Bqv‡q gvRûj
nid¸‡jv D`©-y dvimx fvlvq AwZwi³|
¿ Aviwe ‫ ز‬RvB nidwU‡K D`©-y dvm©xi ‫† ژ‬S- Gi gZ cov GKwU
cÖPwjZ fyj|
¿ IqvI, Bqv I Avwjd hw` ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb hy³ Qvov nq
Zvn‡j G wZbwU A¶i‡K Ògv‡`i nidÓ e‡j|
¿ eY©gvjv¸‡jv Wvb I evg Ges Dci I wbP w`K n‡Z evievi
covi †Póv Ki“b|

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 13

Aviwe A¶‡ii D”PviY

  A¶i Aviwe evsjv Bs‡iwR D`©-y dvm©x
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ ﺃﻟﻒ‬ Avwjd Alif Avwjd

‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺀ‬ evvÕ Baa †e

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺀ‬ ZvvÕ Taa †Z

‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺀ‬ QvvÕ Thaa †Q
‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ‬ Rxg Jeem Rxg

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺀ‬ nvvÕ Haa †n

‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺀ‬ LÑÕ Khaa †L

‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻝ‬ `vvj Daal `vvj
‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻝ‬ hvvj Dhaal hvvj

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺀ‬ iÑÕ Raa †i

‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻱ‬ R¡vvB Zaai †R¡
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﲔ‬ mxb Seen mxb
‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﲔ‬ kxb Sheen kxb
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩ‬ ¯^Ñ` Saad ¯^Ñ`
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺩ‬ hÑ` Dhaad hÑ`

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nid Aviwe evsjv Bs‡iwR D`©-y dvm©x

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺀ‬ Z¡ÑÕ Taa †Z¡vB

‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﺀ‬ hÑÕ Zaa †hvB

‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﲔ‬ ÔAvBb Aieen ÔAvBb

‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻏﲔ‬ MBb Ghaieen MvBb

‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺀ‬ dvvÕ Faa †d
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻑ‬ K¡Ñd Qaaf K¡Ñd
‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻑ‬ Kvvd Kaaf Kvvd
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻻﻡ‬ jvvg Laam jvvg

‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻢ‬ gxg Meem gxg

‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻥ‬ b~b Noon b~b
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻭ‬ IqvvI Waaw IqvvI

‫ ﻫـ‬/‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺀ‬ nvvÕ Haa †n

‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺀ‬ BqvvÕ Yaa BqvvÕ

†bvU:
1. Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ 3wU wRwbm Ri“wi:
(K) cÖwZwU A¶‡ii mwVK bvg Rvbv|
(L) cÖwZwU A¶‡ii weï× D”PviY Rvbv|
(M) A¶i¸‡jvi ci¯ú‡ii gv‡Si cv_©K¨ Rvbv|
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2. A¶i¸‡jvi ci¯ú‡ii cv_©K¨ `yÕwU wRwbm Øviv Kiv n‡q‡Q:

(K) AvK…wZ I iƒ‡ci w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨| †hgb: ‫ب ج غ ف ل ي‬
(L) GKB AvK…wZi A¶i¸‡jv †bvK&Zv e¨envi Øiv cv_©K¨| †hgb:
‫ﺑـ ﻧـ ﺗـ ﯾـ ﺟـ ﺣـ ﺧـ ﺛـ ﺷـ‬
3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k wKQzKvj Av‡M ev AvRI wKQz msL¨K gvbyl Aviwe
A¶i¸‡jvi D”PviY D`©y-dvm©x A¶‡ii gZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv
GLv‡b Aviwe D”Pvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk D`y©-dvm©x D”PviYI Zz‡j a‡iwQ
hv‡Z K‡i cvVK cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. Aviwe A¶‡ii g‡a¨ GB (.‫ ﻅ‬، ‫ ﻕ‬، ‫ ﻁ‬، ‫ ﺽ ﻍ‬، ‫ ﺹ‬، ‫ )ﺥ‬mvZwU
A¶i‡K B‡¯—Ôqvjvi A¶i e‡j| hvi D”PviY †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i
n‡e| Abyiƒc (‫ ) ر‬nidwU hLb dvZnv ( v ) hy³ I h¤§v ( y ) hy³
n‡e ZLb ZvdLxg Z_v †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
G¸‡jvi D”PviY j¤^v I †Mvj K‡i †U‡b covi Rb¨ j¤^v nvB‡db
(Ñ) e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi evwK A¶i¸‡jv‡K j¤^v K‡i †U‡b
covi Rb¨ `xN© AvKvi Z_v `yB ( vv ) AvKvi [G ai‡bi e¨envi
evsjv fvlvB †bB] I CÑ Kvi ( x ) Ges E-Kvi ( ~ ) e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ÔAvBb D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ Dëv Kgv (Ô) Ges nvgRv D”Pvi‡Yi
Rb¨ Kgv (Õ) e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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Abykxjbx
(K) KvQvKvwQ AvK…wZi Aviwe A¶i:

‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬

‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻫﻬﻪ ﻩ‬  ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝ‬
‫ﺇ‬- ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻱ‬

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Abykxjbx
(L) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n:

‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ ﺓ‬/‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬

‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺥ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺑﺘـﺜـﺸﺠﺨﺬ ﺿﻈـﻐـﻔـﻘـﻨـﻴـﺰﺓ‬
†bvU:
1. wKQz A¶i GK †bvK&Zvhy³| Avevi wKQz `yB †bvK&Zv Avi wKQz
wZb †bvK&Zvwewkó|
2. wKQz A¶‡ii Dc‡i †bvK&Zv Avevi wKQz A¶‡ii wb‡P †bvK&Zv|
3. †bvK&Zv ØvivB GKB AvK…wZi A¶‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kiv nq|
4. †bvK&Zvwewkó A¶i¸‡jv‡K Òûiƒ‡d gvbK‚Zvn&Ó Avi †bvK&Zvgy³
A¶img~n‡K Òûiƒ‡d gyn&gvjvn&Ó ejv nq|
5. ( ‫ة‬/‫ ) ت‬Zv `yÕcÖKvi:
(K) ( ‫ ) ت‬ÒZvÓ gvdZ‚nv Z_v j¤^v Zv| Bnv Iqvm&j (wgwj‡q covi
mgq) I IqvK&d (_vgvi mgq) Dfq Ae¯’vq ÔÔZvÕÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e|

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(L) (‫ )ة‬ÒZvÓ gvie~Zv Z_v †Mvj Zv| Bnv Iqvm&j Z_v wgwj‡q
covi mgq (‫ )ة‬Zv co‡Z n‡e Ges IqvK&‡di mgq nv (‫ |)ه‬Bnv
me©`v bvg-we‡k‡l¨i †k‡l nq| †hgb: ‫ ٌﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﺠ‬‫( ﺷ‬kvRvivZzb) kãwU
wgwj‡q bv c‡o hw` IqvK&d Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K nv K‡i
(kvRvivn&) co‡Z n‡e|

Abykxjbx
(M) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n:

‫ﻏـ‬ ‫ﻓـ‬ ‫ﻧـ‬ ‫ﺑـ‬

‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺧـ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬
‫ﻳـ‬ ‫ﺗـ‬ ‫ﻇـ‬ ‫ﺿـ‬
‫ﺷـ‬ ‫ﺛـ‬ ‫ﻗـ‬

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Abykxjbx
(N) †bvK&Zv Qvov A¶img~n:

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
    ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ ﻫـ‬/‫ﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺴﺼﻄـﻌﻜﻠﻤﻬـﺌـﻮﺭﺩ‬

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Abykxjbx
(O) Lvwj Ni c~iY Ki“b:

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺫ‬
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻫﻬﻪ‬/‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
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Abykxjbx
(Q) gvLivR Z_v D”PviY¯’‡ji ZiwZ‡e Aviwe eY©gvjv:

  ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬

gv‡`i Bqv gv‡`i Avwjd gv‡`i IqvI
‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻫـ‬/‫ﻩ‬ ‫ ﺃﹸ‬،ِ‫ ﺇ‬، ‫ﺃﹶ‬، َ‫ﺀ‬
¯^ieY©hy³

‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﺥ‬

‫ﺽ‬ ُِ
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
¯^ieY©hy³

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻝ‬

‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺙ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ُﻭ‬ِ ‫ﻑ‬
¯^ieY©hy³

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Abykxjbx
(R) Aviwe A¶img~n ZiwZe mnKv‡i wjLyb:

       
       
       
       
       
       
       
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Abykxjbx
(S) G AvqvZwU‡Z 28wU Aviwe e¨ÄbeY© D‡j­L
n‡q‡Q, wPwýZ K‡i wb‡P Ziwee mnKv‡i wjLyb:
- ,+ * ) ( ' & % $# " ![
9 8 7 6 54 3 2 1 0 / .
F E D C B A@ ? > = <; :
ONMLK JIHG
Z Y X W V U T S RQ P
[m~iv dvZ&n: 29]٢٩ :‫ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬Z ] \ [

       
       
       
       
       
       
       

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evsjv-Bs‡iwR cÖwZeY©
 A¶i evsjv Bs‡iwR
‫ ﺃﹶ‬،ِ‫ ﺇ‬،‫ﺃﹸ‬ Av (v), B (w ), D ( y ) A, I, U
‫ﺏ‬ e B
‫ﺕ‬ Z T
‫ﺙ‬ Q Th
‫ﺝ‬ R J, Dh
‫ﺡ‬ n H
‫ﺥ‬ L Kh
‫ﺩ‬ ` D
‫ﺫ‬ h Dh
‫ﺭ‬ i R
‫ﺯ‬ R¡ Z
‫ﺱ‬ m S
‫ﺵ‬ k Sh
‫ﺹ‬ ¯^ S
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A¶i evsjv Bs‡iwR

‫ﺽ‬ h Dh
‫ﻁ‬ Z¡ Tw
‫ﻅ‬ h Z
‫ﻉ‬ Ô (DjUv Kgv) `
‫ﻍ‬ M Gh
‫ﻑ‬ d F
‫ﻕ‬ K¡ Q
‫ﻙ‬ K K
‫ﻝ‬ j L
‫ﻡ‬ g M
‫ﻥ‬ b N
‫ﻭ‬ e W
‫ﻫـ‬/‫ﻩ‬ n H
‫ﺀ‬ , ,
‫ﻱ‬ q Y

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†bvU:
Aviwe A¶i¸‡jvi Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq mwVKfv‡e ûeû D”PviY
Kiv eo KwVb KvR; KviY Aviwe A¶i¸‡jvi gvLivR
(D”PviY¯’‡ji) mv‡_ Ab¨ fvlvi D”PviY¯’‡ji wgj Kg| Avi wKQz
GgbI Av‡Q hvi cÖwZeY© bvB|
ZvB weï× D”PviY †kLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb fvj Av‡jg ev Kvwi I
nv‡dR mv‡ne‡`i| N‡i e‡m mwVK D”PviY wkLvi Rb¨ cvV¨ eB‡qi
mv‡_ Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ wk¶K wnmv‡e Dcnvi _vK‡e g~j¨evb GKwU
wmwW| wmwWi AbymiY Ki‡j †h †KD evwo‡Z e‡me‡m Aviwe
A¶‡ii (Avj­vn Pv‡n) weï× D”PviY wkL‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi
mwVKfv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avgiv
Avkvev`x|

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‫‪Abykxjbx‬‬
‫‪¯’vb‡f‡` cÖwZwU A¶‡ii iƒc-AvK…wZ:‬‬
‫‪nid‬‬ ‫‪ïi“‡Z‬‬ ‫‪†hgb‬‬ ‫‪ga¨Lv‡b‬‬ ‫‪†hgb‬‬ ‫‪†k‡l‬‬ ‫‪†hgb‬‬
‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ﻞﹶ‬ ‫ـﺄ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﺄﹾﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ـﻸ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ـﻸَ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺒـ‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ـﻮﺭ‪‬ﺓﹾ‬ ‫ـﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺠِﻴـﺐ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺗـ‬ ‫ﺗ‪‬ـﻮ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺔﹾ‬ ‫ـﺘـ‬ ‫ﻓِـﺘ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔﹾ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ـﻴ‪‬ـﺖ‪‬‬
‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺛـ‬ ‫ﺛﹶـﻮ‪‬ﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺜـ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ـﹸﺜﻮﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺛﹸـﻠﹸـﺚﹾ‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫ﺟ‪‬ـﻨ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺠـ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ـﺠِﻴﺐ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺞ‬ ‫ﺣ‪‬ـﺞ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺣـ‬ ‫ﺣ‪‬ــﺐ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺤـ‬ ‫ﻧ‪‬ـﺤ‪‬ـﻦ‬ ‫ـﺢ‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺤِﻴﺢ‪‬‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺧـ‬ ‫ﺧ‪‬ــﺒ‪‬ﺰ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺨـ‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ـﺨِﻲ‬ ‫ـﺦ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ـﺦ‪‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺓﹾ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ــﺪ‪‬ﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‪‬ﺪِﻳﺪ‪‬‬
‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺫﹶﻭ‪‬ﻕ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺬ‬ ‫ﻛﹶـﺬِﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ـﻘﹶـﺬﹶ‬
‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭِﺣ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔﹾ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ـﺮِﻳﺾ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺪِﻳـﺮ‪‬‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺯ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺰ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ـﺰِﱘ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺰ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﺰِﻳــﺰ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺳـ‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ـﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔﹾ‬ ‫ـﺴـ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ـﺴ‪‬ﻠِﻢ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺲ‬ ‫ﺷ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ـﺲ‪‬‬
‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺷـ‬ ‫ﺷ‪‬ـﻌ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺸـ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ـﺸِـﲑ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺶ‬ ‫ﻣِﺸ‪‬ﻤِﺶ‪‬‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺻـ‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ـﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺼـ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ـﺼِـﲑ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺺ‬ ‫ﻟِــﺺ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺿـ‬ ‫ﺿ‪‬ـﻤِﲑ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻀـ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﻀِـﺐ‪‬‬ ‫ـﺾ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ــﺾ‪‬‬
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻃـ‬ ‫ﻃﹶـﺒ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻄـ‬ ‫ﺧ‪‬ﻄِـﲑ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻂ‬ ‫ﻗِــﻂﹾ‬
‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﻇـ‬ ‫ﻇِـﻞﹾ‬ ‫ـﻈـ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻈِـﻴﻢ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻆ‬ ‫ﺣ‪‬ﻔِﻴـﻆﹾ‬
‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻋـ‬ ‫ﻋِــﻴﺪ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻌـ‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ـﻌِﻴﺪ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺿِﻊ‪‬‬

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 29

nid ïi“‡Z †hgb ga¨Lv‡b †hgb †k‡l †hgb

‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻏـ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺔﹾ‬‫ﹸﻏـﺮ‬ ‫ـﻐـ‬ ‫ـﻐِـﻴﻆﹾ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻎ‬ ‫ـﻎﹾ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺻ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻓـ‬ ‫ﻭﻕ‬‫ﹸﻓـﺮ‬ ‫ـﻔـ‬ ‫ ﹸﻔﻮﻑ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ـﻒ‬ ‫ﻔِﻴـﻒ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻗـ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﹾ‬‫ﹸﻗـﺮ‬ ‫ـﻘـ‬ ‫ﻘﹶﻆﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍِﺳ‬ ‫ـﻖ‬ ‫ﻘِﻴـﻖ‬‫ﺷ‬
‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻛـ‬ ‫ﻛﹶـﻔِﻴﻞﹾ‬ ‫ـﻜـ‬ ‫ﻜﹸـﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬ ‫ﻛِﻴﻚ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﻥﹾ‬‫ﻟﹶـﻮ‬ ‫ـﻠـ‬ ‫ـ ﹸﻠـﻮﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ‫ﻤِﻴـﻞﹾ‬‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﻤـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬‫ﻓﹶـﻤ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬ ‫ﻠِﻴـﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻧـ‬ ‫ـﻌِﻴﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـﻨـ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﹸﻛﻨ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺷِﻌِﲔ‬‫ﺧ‬
‫ﻫـ‬ ‫ﻫــ‬ ‫ﻫِـﻼﹶﻝﹾ‬ ‫ـﻬـ‬ ‫ـﻮﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻫِﺠ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ــﻮ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ــﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻮ‬ ‫ـﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻳـ‬ ‫ﻴِﻲ‬‫ـﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻴـ‬ ‫ﺴِـﻴـﺮ‬‫ـﻰ ـﻲ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺘِﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻰ ﺗ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺣ‬

†bvU:
e¨env‡ii ¯’vb †f‡` A¶‡ii AvK…wZ I iƒc cwieZ©b nq| GKB
A¶i k‡ãi ïi“‡Z n‡j GK iKg| Avevi k‡ãi ga¨Lv‡b ev †k‡l
n‡j Ab¨ iKg| hvi d‡j A¶i wPb‡Z eo ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv
†`q| D³ mgm¨v †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Dc‡i cÖwZwU A¶i k‡ãi
ïi“‡Z, g‡a¨ I †k‡l e¨envi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| A¶‡ii wewfbœ
iƒc mwVKfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ g‡b-cÖv‡Y †Póv Ki“b|

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 30

Aviwe ¯^ieY© [ Vowels]

Aviwe evsjv Bs‡iwR
bvg ¯^ieY© cÖwZ ¯^ieY© cÖwZ ¯^ieY©

(Short Vowels) dvZnv ‫ﹷ‬ Av = v A

nvivKvZ K¡mxivn

K¡mxivn
[ n«¯^ ¯^ieY© ]

Kvmiv
K¡mxivn ‫ﹻ‬ B=w I

h¤§v
K¡mxivn ‫ﹹ‬ D= y U

dvZnv  + ‫ـَـ‬ aa
AvAv =vv
(Long Vowels)
nvivKvZ Zexjvn

Z¡exjvn gv‡`i Avwjd

[`xN© ¯^ieY© ]

Kvmiv  + ‫ـِـ‬ II

  gv‡`i Bqv C = x
Z¡exjvn
h¤§v  + 
E= ~ uu
Z¡exjvn gv‡`i IqvI

†bvU:
gv‡`i A¶i wZbwU: IqvI, Avwjd I Bqv| G¸‡jv gv‡`i
A¶i nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© 2wU: (1) nvivKvZ (¯^ieY©) I ¯^iaŸwb gy³
nIqv| hw` nvivKvZ ev ¯^iaŸwbhy³ nq Z‡e gv‡`i A¶i n‡e bv|
(2) [‫ ﺍ‬+ ‫ ]ﹷ‬AvKv‡ii mv‡_ Avwjd, [‫ ﻯ‬+ ‫ ] ﹻ‬BKv‡ii mv‡_ Bqv I
[‫ ﻭ‬+ ‫ ]ﹹ‬DKv‡ii mv‡_ IqvI n‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` IqvI Ges Bqvi
c~‡e© dvZnv (‫ )ﹷ‬AvKvi nq ZLb Zv‡K Òjx‡bi nidÓ ejv n‡e|

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 31

Aviwe ¯^iaŸwb
[ Absence of Vowel]

Aviwe evsjv Bs‡iwR

AvIqvR
¯^iaŸwb cÖwZ¯^i cÖwZ¯^i
Zvbexb Tanwiin

dvZnv Zvbexb
b~b mvwKb: ‫ﻥﹾ‬ ً Avb& An

Kvmiv Zvbexb
b~b mvwKb: ‫ﻥﹾ‬ ٍ Bb& In


h¤§v Zvbexb
Db& un
b~b mvwKb: ‫ﻥﹾ‬

myK‚b nm& wPý

Sukuun
’ˆْ (&)
Zvk`x`
TaShdiid
ّ wØZ¡ wPý

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 32

nvivKvZ K¡mxivn I nvivKvZ Z¡exjvn

[ n«¯^ ¯^ieY© I `xN© ¯^ieY© ]
Aviwe‡Z nvivKvZ Z_v ¯^ieY© wZbwU:
dvZnv Kvmiv h¤§v
‫ـَـ‬ ‫ـِـ‬ ‫ـُـ‬

G¸‡jv Avevi cÖwZwU `yB cÖKvi: K¡mxivn (n«¯^) I Z¡exjvn (`xN©)

n«¯^ ¯^ieY© `xN© ¯^ieY©
(nvivKvZ K¡mxivn) (nvivKvZ Z¡exjvn)
(v ) Av-Kvi (vv ) `xN© Av-Kvi
1 1
(dvZnv K¡mxivn) (dvZnv Z¡exjvn)
(w ) B-Kvi ( x ) C-Kvi
2 2
(Kvmiv K¡mxivn) (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn)
( y ) D-Kvi ( ~ ) E-Kvi
3 3
(h¤§v K¡mxivn) (h¤§v Z¡exjvn)

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 33

n«¯^ ¯^ieY© wZbwU

cÖ_gZ: (‫ــ‬
َ ) ( v ) Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¡mxivn):
ÒdvZnvÓ A_© Ly‡j hvIqv| dvZnv‡K G R‡b¨ dvZnv ejv nq
†h, G (‫ ـَــ‬v) ¯^ieY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq †VuvU `yÕwU mvg‡bi w`‡K
Ly‡j hvq| Avi ÒK¡mxivnÓ A_© †QvU ev A`xN© I LvU| myZivs,
ÒdvZnv K¡mxivnÓ-Gi A_© n‡jv: †h (‫ ـَـ‬v) wU †QvU K‡i (bv †U‡b)
co‡Z nq| Bnv evsjvq AvKv‡ii ( v ) gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e| dvZnv
†h ni‡di Dci nq Zv‡K ÒgvdZ‚nÓ Z_v AvKvihy³ nid e‡j|
[D`©-y dvm©x‡Z dvZnv‡K Rei e‡j| Rei A_© Dc‡i, Bnv
ni‡di Dc‡i _v‡K e‡j Rei ejv nq|]

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺘﺐ‬‫ ﹶﻛ‬KvZvev ‫ﺐ‬

 ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ ﹶﺫ‬hvnvev
‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬
 hvivev ‫ﺢ‬
 ‫ﺘ‬‫ ﹶﻓـ‬dvZvnv
‫ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ‬AvKvjv ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ivRvÔAv

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 34

Abykxjbx
dvZnv K¡mxivnhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:

kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﻡ‬‫ﻛﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺫِﻥﹶ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻬِﻢ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻟﹶﻤ‬
‫ﻞﹶ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬

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 35

dvZnv K¡mxivn Z_v Av-Kvi ( v )-Øviv Abykxjbx

 ‫ ﺡ‬‫ ﺙﹶ ﺝ‬‫ ﺕ‬‫ﺃﹶ ﺏ‬

‫ﺥ‬
L- nv Rv Qv Zv ev Av

‫ﺹ‬ 
‫ﺵ‬ 
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
¯^- kv mv R¡v i- hv `v
‫ﻕ‬
 ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﻍ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﻅ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ‬

K¡- dv M- ÔAv h- Z¡- h-
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝﹶ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
Bqv nv Iqv bv gv jv Kv
†bvU:
1. dvZnv (‫ ﹷ‬v ) hy³ nid‡K covi mgq †hb Uvb j¤^v bv nq Zvi
cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. evbvb K‡i covi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv (v) Av-Kvi (Av) ev (v)
Av-Kvi (ev) Zv (v) Av-Kvi (Zv) -------- Bqv (v) Av-Kvi
(Bqv)|

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 36

wØZxqZ: (‫ )ـِـ‬B-Kvi ( w ) (Kvmiv K¡mxivn):

Kvmiv A_© †f‡½ hvIqv| Kvmiv‡K G R‡b¨ Kvmiv ejv nq
†h, G (‫ ـِـ‬w ) ¯^ieY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wb‡Pi †VuvUwU wb‡Pi w`‡K
†f‡½ Av‡m| AZGe ÒKvmiv K¡mxivnÓ n‡jv †h (‫ ـِــ‬w ) wU
D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wb‡Pi †VuvUwU wb‡Pi w`‡K †f‡½ mvaviYfv‡e bv
†U‡b co‡Z nq| Bnv evsjvq BKv‡ii (w ) gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
A‡b‡KB Gi D”PviY GKvi († )-Gi gZ K‡i _v‡Kb hv eûj
cÖPwjZ fyj| GKv‡ii e¨envi D`©-y dvm©x fvlv‡Z _vK‡jI Aviwe‡Z
†bB| mg¯— KziAv‡bi gvÎ GKevi m~iv û‡`i 41 bs Avqv‡Z (c
gvR‡invv) kãwUi (  ) wU‡K (†) G-Kvi Øviv Bgvjv K‡i co‡Z
n‡e| Kvmiv †h ni‡di wb‡P nq Zv‡K ÒgvKm~iÓ Z_v Kvmivhy³
nid e‡j|
[D`©-y dvm©x‡Z Kvmiv‡K †hi e‡j| †hi A_© wb‡P, Bnv ni‡di wb‡P
nq ZvB †hi ejv nq|]

 

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 37

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺪﻡ‬ ِ‫ﻗ‬ wK`vg& ْ‫ﺐ‬‫ ﻋِﻨ‬wÔqbve&

‫ﺝ‬‫ ﻋِﻮ‬wÔqIqvR& ‫ﺮﻡ‬ ‫ِﻛ‬ wKivg&
‫ﻛِﺐ‬‫ ﺭ‬ivwKev ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِﻬ‬ dvwngv
‫ﺪِﻡ‬‫ﻧ‬ bvw`gv ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ ﹶﻟ ِﻌ‬jvwÔqev
Abykxjbx
Kvmiv K¡mxivhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﻌﺪ‬

‫ﻤِﻊ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ ِﻄﻖ‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺮِﺡ‬ ‫ﺨِﻞﹶ‬‫ﺑ‬

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 38

Kvmiv K¡mxivn Z_v B-Kvi ( w )-Øviv Abykxjbx

ِ‫ﺥ‬ ِ‫ﺡ‬ ِ‫ﺏِ ﺕِ ﺙِ ﺝ‬ ِ‫ﺇ‬

 wL wn wR wQ wZ we B
ِ‫ﺫِ ﺭِ ﺯِ ﺱِ ﺵِ ﺹ‬ ِ‫ﺩ‬
w¯^ wk wm wR¡ wi wh w`
ِ‫ﻍِ ﻑِ ﻕ‬ ِ‫ﻉ‬ ِ‫ﻅ‬ ِ‫ﺽِ ﻁ‬
wK¡ wd wM wÔq wh wZ¡ wh
ِ‫ِﻙ ﻝِ ِﻡ ﻥِ ﻭِ ﻫﹻ ﻱ‬
wq wn we wb wg wj wK
†bvU:
1. ( w ) Kvi‡K ( † ) GKvi cov †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. evbvb K‡i covi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv (w ) B-Kvi (B) ev ( w )
BKvi (we) Zv ( w ) B-Kvi (wZ) ------- Bqv ( w ) B-Kvi
(wq)|

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 39

Z…ZxqZ: (‫ )ـُـ‬D-Kvi ( y ) (h¤§v K¡mxivn):

h¤§v A_© wg‡j hvIqv| h¤§v‡K h¤§v G R‡b¨ ejv nq †h, G
(‫ ـُــ‬y ) ¯^ieY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq †VvU `yÕwU mvg‡bi w`‡K †Mvj
n‡q wg‡j hvq|
†h h¤§v bv †U‡b mvaviY fv‡e ‡QvU K‡i co‡Z nq| Gi
D”PviY evsjvq DKv‡ii ( y ) gZ n‡e| h¤§v †h ni‡di Dc‡i nq
Zv‡K Ògvhg~gÓ h¤§vhy³ nid e‡j| A‡b‡KB Gi D”PviY IKvi
(† v )-Gi gZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Bnv GKwU eo ai‡bi fyj| D`©-y
dvimx‡Z IKvi († v)-Gi D”PviY _vK‡jI Aviwe‡Z Gi e¨envi
†bB|
[D`©-y dvimx‡Z G‡K ‡ck e‡j| †ck A_© mvg‡b, Bnv ni‡di mvg‡b
_v‡K e‡j ‡ck ejv nq|]

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺮﻑ‬ ‫ ﺷ‬kvi“dv ‫ﺐ‬  ِ‫ﻣﺤ‬ gywne&

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻓﹶـ‬ Rydvi& ‫ﺮْﻡ‬ ‫ ﻛﹶ‬Kvi“g&
‫ﹸﻗـ ﹾﻞ‬ Kyj& ‫ﺴﻦ‬  ‫ ﺣ‬nvmybv
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﹸﻗـ‬ Kyg& ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
 ¯^yg&

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 40

Abykxjbx
h¤§v K¡mxivnhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:

kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺬِﻝﱡ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌِﺰ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﹾ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ ﹸﻈﻢ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹸﻇﻠﹾﻢ‬

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 41

h¤§v K¡mxivn D-Kvi ( y )-Øviv Abykxjbx


‫ﺥ‬ 
‫ﺡ‬  ‫ ﺙﹸ‬‫ ﺕ‬‫ﺃﹸ ﺏ‬
‫ﺝ‬
Ly û Ry Qz Zz ey D

 ‫ ﺵ‬‫ ﺱ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﺭ‬

‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﹸﺫ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
¯^y ï my Ry i“ hy `y

 ‫ ﻍﹸ ﻑ‬‫ﻅﹸ ﻉ‬
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻁ‬
Ky dz ¸ ÔD hy Zy hy

 ‫ ﻫﹹ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
Bqy û ey by gy jy Kz
†bvU:
1. DKvi ( y )†K († v) IKvi cov †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. evbvb K‡i covi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv ( y ) D, ev ( y ) ey, Zv ( y )
Zz --------- Bqv ( y ) Bqy|

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 42

( v ) ( w ) I ( y ) Øviv GK mv‡_ Abykxjbx

َِ‫َِ ﺥ‬‫َِ ﺡ‬‫َِ ﺙﹶِ ﺝ‬‫َِ ﺕ‬‫ﺃُِ ﺏ‬

َِ‫َِ ﺹ‬‫َِ ﺵ‬‫َِ ﺱ‬‫َِ ﺯ‬‫َِ ﺫﹸِ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬
َِ‫َِ ﻕ‬‫َِ ﻍُِ ﻑ‬‫َِ ﻁﹸَِ ﻅﹸِ ﻉ‬‫ﺽ‬
َِ‫ُِ ﻱ‬‫َِ ﻩ‬‫َِ ﻥُِ ﻭ‬‫َِ ﻝﹸِ ﻡ‬‫ﻙ‬
†bvU:
1. evbvb Kivi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv ( v ) Av-Kvi Av, nvgRv (w ) B-
Kvi B, nvgRv ( y ) D-Kvi D = Av B D, ev we ey, Zv wZ Zz -------
--------------------------------------------------Bqv Bwq Bqy|
2. Gfv‡e evievi co‡j KziAvb covi Rb¨ mnR n‡e|

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 43

`xN© ¯^ieY© wZbwU

1. (‫ ﺍ‬+ ‫` )ـَـ‬xN© AvKvi ( vv ) (dvZnv Z¡exjvn):
ÒZ¡exjvnÓ A_© j¤^v ev `xN©| dvZnv K¡mxiv‡K GKUz `xN© K‡i
†U‡b covB n‡jv ÒdvZnv Z¡exjvnÓ Z_v `xN© AvKvi| evsjvq `xN©
AvKvi (vv) Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i, G ai‡bi e¨envi evsjv fvlvq †bB|
Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv: ÒgvdZ‚nÓ Z_v dvZnvhy³ ni‡di c‡i gv‡`i
Avwjd n‡Z n‡e| Ògv‡`i AvwjdÓ nvivKvZ (¯^ieY©) I ¯^iaŸwb
gy³ Avwjd‡K e‡j| Aviwe KziAv‡b †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b A¶‡ii Dci
dvZnvi mv‡_ GKwU †QvU Avwjd wjLv nq| dvZnv Z¡exjvn `xN©
AvKv‡ii ( vv )-Gi b¨vq D”PvwiZ n‡e| Bnv `yB nvivKvZ Z_v GK
Avwjd eivei †U‡b co‡Z n‡e| [D`©y I dvm©x Qvcv KziAv‡b `xN©
AvKv‡ii Rb¨ ïay Lvov hei e¨envi Kiv nq|]
[D`©-y dvm©x‡Z †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b gv‡`i Avwd‡ji cwie‡Z© Lvov hei
e¨envi Kiv nq| Aviwe‡Z G ai‡bi e¨envi †bB|]
†bvU: †Mvj Zvi mv‡_ dvZnv Zvbex‡bi mgq Avwjd †hvM n‡e bv
†hgb: o + KviY; Avwjd n‡j j¤^v Zvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ n‡q

co‡e| Abyiƒc nvgRvi mv‡_I Avwjd n‡e bv †hgb: ^ | wKš‘

†hme k‡ã nvgRvi c~‡e© Avwjd †bB Ggb wKQy k‡ã KziAv‡b
nvgRvi mv‡_ Avwjd G‡m‡Q| †hgb: É W ( ¢ ¡
D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY gã evsjv D”PviY
‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻛﹶﺎِﺗ‬ KvvwZe& ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺫﹶﺍ ِﻫ‬ hvvwne&

 # Aviingvvb   % Avm&¯^ÑwjnvvZ
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 44

dvZnv Z¡exjvnÑ`xN© AvKvi ( vv )-Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺧ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫ﺎ ﺛﹶﺎ ﺟ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﺀَﺍ ﺑ‬

LÑ nvv Rvv Qvv Zvv evv Avv
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﺎ ﺷ‬‫ﺍ ﺳ‬‫ﺍ ﺯ‬‫ﺍ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬
¯^Ñ kvv mvv Rvv iÑ hvv `vv
‫ﺎ ﻏﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺿ‬
K¡Ñ dvv MÑ ÔAvv hÑ Z¡Ñ hÑ
‫ﺎ‬‫ـﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﻫ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻧ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﻻﹶ ﻣ‬
Bqvv nvv Iqvv bvv gvv jvv Kvv

†bvU:
1. Bw¯—Ôqvjvi G ‫ﺥ ﺹ ﺽ ﻍ ﻁ ﻕ ﻅ‬ 7wU nid I -Gi `xN©
AvKvi‡K †U‡b covi Rb¨ j¤^v (Ñ) nvB‡db e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avi evwK ni‡di Rb¨ (vv) AvKvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. evbvb Kivi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv `xN© (vv) Av-Kvi Avv, ev `xN©
(vv) evv, Zv `xN© (vv) Zvv, ------------- Bqv `xN© (vv) Bqvv|
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 45

Abykxjbx
dvZnv Z¡exjvhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY
‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﺧ‬
‫ﺎﻓِﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ـﺘِﺴ‬‫ﺍِﺑ‬

(  

2. (‫ ﻱ‬+ ‫ )ـِـ‬C-Kvi ( x ) (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn):

Kvmiv K¡mxiv‡K GKUz `xN© K‡i †U‡b covB n‡jv ÒKvmiv Z¡exjv|
Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv ÒgvKm~iÓ Z_v Kvmivhy³ ni‡di c‡i gv‡`i Bqv
n‡Z n‡e| Ògv‡`i BqvÓ nvivKvZ (¯^ieY©) I ¯^iaŸwb gy³ Bqv‡K
e‡j| Kvmiv K¡mxivi D”PviY C ( x ) Kv‡ii b¨vq j¤^v K‡i †U‡b
n‡e| Bnv `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd) eivei †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY
‫ﺑِﻴﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬ i-exÔDb& ‫ﺼِﻴـﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ evmxi“b&
‫ﺨِﻴﻞﹲ‬‫ﺑ‬ evLxjyb& ‫ﻤِﻴﻊ‬‫ﺳ‬ mvgxÔDb&
‫ﻌِﻴﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬ mvÔqx`yb& ‫ﻛﹶﺮِﱘ‬ Kvixgyb&
‫ﺍﻋِﻲ‬‫ﺩ‬ `vvÔqx ‫ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ K¡Ñhx

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 46

Kvmiv Z¡exjvn Z_v C-Kvi ( x) Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ﺋِﻰ ﺑِﻰ ﺗِﻰ ﺛِﻰ ﺟِﻰ ﺣِﻰ ﺧِﻰ‬

Lx nx Rx Qx Zx ex C
‫ﺩِﻯ ﺫِﻯ ﺭِﻯ ﺯِﻯ ﺳِﻰ ﺷِﻰ ﺻِﻰ‬
¯^x kx mx R¡x ix hx `x
‫ﺿِﻰ ﻃِﻰ ﻇِﻰ ﻋِﻰ ﻏِﻰ ﻓِﻰ ﻗِﻰ‬
K¡x dx Mx Ôqx hx Z¡x hx
‫ﻛِﻰ ﻟِﻰ ﻣِﻰ ﻧِﻰ ﻭِﻯ ﻫِﻰ ﻳِﻰ‬
Bqx nx ex bx gx jx Kx
†bvU:
1. evbvb K‡i covi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv C ( x ) Kvi C, ev C
( x ) Kvi ex, Zv C ( x ) Kvi Zx,-------------- Bqv C ( x )
Bqx| GKUz j¤^v K‡i †U‡b co‡e|

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 47

Abykxjbx
Kvmiv Z¡exjvhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺜِﲑ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ‬
‫ﺒِﻴﺐ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮ‬
3. h¤§v Z¡exjv: ( ‫ ﻭ‬+ ‫ )ـُـ‬E-Kvi ( ~ ):
†h h¤§v j¤^v K‡i †U‡b cov nq Zv‡K h¤§v Z¡exjvn e‡j| Gi
Rb¨ kZ© Ògvhg~gÓ Z_v h¤§vhy³ ni‡di c‡i gv‡`i IqvI n‡Z
n‡e| Ògv‡`i IqvIÓ nvivKvZ (¯^ieY©) I ¯^iaŸwb gy³ IqvI‡K
e‡j| h¤§v Z¡exjvn EKv‡ii ( ~ ) b¨vq j¤^v K‡i †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
G‡K `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd) eivei †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY
‫ﻮﻕ‬‫ﺳ‬ m~K& ‫ﺎ ِﻓﻈﹸﻮﻥﹾ‬‫ﺣ‬ nvvwdh~b&
‫ﻭﻥﹾ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻓﺮ‬ Kvvwdiƒb& ‫ﻭﻥﹾ‬‫ﻗﹸﺮ‬ Kyiƒb&

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 48

h¤§v Z¡exjvn E-Kvi ( ~ )-Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ ﺛﹸﻮ‬‫ﻮ ﺗ‬‫ﺃﹸﻭ ﺑ‬

L~ n~ R~ Q~ Z‚ e~ ÕE
‫ﻮ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ ﺯ‬‫ﻭ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬
¯^~ k~ m~ R~ iƒ h~ `~
‫ﻗﹸﻮ‬ ‫ﻮ ﻏﹸﻮ ﻓﹸﻮ‬‫ﻇﹸﻮ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮ ﻃﹸﻮ‬‫ﺿ‬
K~ d‚ M~ ÔE h~ Z~ h~
‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻭ ﻫ‬‫ﻮ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ ﻧ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛﹸﻮ ﻟﹸﻮ‬
Bq~ n~ e~ b~ g~ j~ K‚
†bvU:
1. IqvI nidwU (w , x , y I ~ ) wewkó n‡j e I f A¶‡ii
gvSvgvwS D”PvwiZ n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡K wf, fx, fy I f~
D”PviY K‡i _v‡Kb hv fy‡ji Aš—f©y³|
2. wKQy Qvcv KziAvb gvRx‡` gv‡`i Avwjd, Bqv I IqvI-Gi
Dc‡i myK‚b e¨envi Kiv nq, hv e¨vKiY wnmv‡e GKwU fyj|
3. evbvb K‡i covi wbqg n‡jv: nvgRv ( ~ ) E-Kvi E, ev ( ~ )
E-Kvi e~, Zv ( ~ ) E-Kvi Z‚, -----------Bqv ( ~ ) E-Kvi Bq~|

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 49

Abykxjbx
h¤§v Z¡exjvnhy³ nid¸‡jvi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:

kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﻭﻥﹾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮﻥﹾ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜﹾـﺘ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻭﻥﹾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻭﻥﹾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺄﹾﻣ‬‫ﻳ‬

Abykxjbx
n«¯^ [K¡mxiv] I `xN© [Z¡exjv] ¯^ieY© wPwýZ K‡i mwVK D”PviY wjLyb:

evsjv evsjv evsjv

kã kã kã
D”PviY D”PviY D”PviY

‫ﻛﹸﺘِﺐ‬ ‫ﺼِﺮ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻗﹸـﺘِﻞﹶ‬

 i ×  ®  

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 50

¯^iaŸwb wZbwU
Aviwe fvlvq †hgb ¯^ieY© Av‡Q †Zgwb Av‡Q 3wU ¯^iaŸwb|
G¸‡jv ¯^ie‡Y©i gZ e¨ÄbeY©‡K D”PviY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

(GK) mK‚b (  ˆ ’ ) nm& wPý ( & )

myK‚b A_© w¯’i nIqv I †_‡g hvIqv| myK‚b‡K G Rb¨ myK‚b
ejv nq †h, myK‚bhy³ nid D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Zvi gvLiv‡R
(D”PviY¯’‡j) AvIqvR wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ †_‡g I w¯’i n‡q hvq|
hZ¶Y ch©š— c‡ii A¶‡ii gvLiv‡R ¯’vbvš—i bv nq, ZZ¶Y †m
Ae¯’vq w¯’i _v‡K| ‡h ni‡di Dci myK‚b nq †m nid‡K ÒmvwKbÓ
myK‚bhy³ nid e‡j| †hgb : ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻜﹾـﺘ‬‫ﻳ‬ kãwUi ÔKvdÕ A¶iwU mvwKb
Z_v myK‚bhy³ hv D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Zvi gvLiv‡R AvIqvR w¯’i I
†_‡g hv‡e| hZ¶Y ch©š— c‡ii A¶i ÔZvÕ D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbvš—i
bv n‡e ZZ¶Y †m ¯’v‡bB AvIqvR w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e| evsjvq Gi
D”PviY nm& Z_v nmš— ( & ) wP‡ýi gZ n‡e|

†bvU:
myK‚‡bi wbR¯^ †Kvb AvIqvR †bB ZvB myK‚bhy³ nid Z_v
mvwKb‡K Zvi c~‡e©i ni‡di nvivKvZ Øviv wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e| wKQz
eB c‡Î nm& wPý‡K Rhg e‡j| Bnv GKwU fyj; KviY Rhg e‡j
Aviwe e¨vKi‡Yi k‡ãi †k‡l myK‚b nIqv‡K hv myK‚b QvovI n‡Z
cv‡i| Avi ¯^iwPýwU‡K e‡j myK‚b hv k‡ãi †k‡l I gv‡S n‡Z
cv‡i|

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 51

D`vniY
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺐ‬‫ﺬﹾﻫ‬‫ﻳ‬ Bqvh&nvey ‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬‫ﺘﺒ‬‫ﻜﹾ‬‫ﻳ‬ BqvK&Zze~bv

‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳ‬ Bqvk&nv`y ‫ﻠﹸﻎﹸ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳ‬ Bqve&jy¸

Abykxjbx
mvwK‡bi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY

‫ﺢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻈﹾﻬ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻜﹸﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻳ‬

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 52

myK‚b ( - ) nm ( & )-Gi Av-Kvi ( v ) Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ ﺃﹶﺥ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺡ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺙﹾ ﺃﹶﺝ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺕ‬‫ﺃﹶﺀْ ﺃﹶﺏ‬

AvL& Avn& AvR& AvQ& AvZ& Ave& AvÕ
‫ ﺃﹶﺹ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺵ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺱ‬‫ﺃﹶﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺫﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺩ‬
Av¯^& Avk& Avm& AvR& Avi& Avh& Av`&
‫ ﺃﹶﻕ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻍﹾ ﺃﹶﻑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻁﹾ ﺃﹶﻅﹾ ﺃﹶﻉ‬‫ﺃﹶﺽ‬
AvK& Avd& AvM& AvÔ Avh& AvZ& Avh&
‫ ﺃﹶﻱ‬‫ﺃﹶﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻭ‬ ‫ ﺃﹶﻝﹾ ﺃﹶﻡ‬‫ﺃﹶﻙ‬
Avq& Avn& AvI& Avb& Avg& Avj& AvK&
†bvU:
1. evbvb K‡i covi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv Av-Kvi (v) nvgRvq nm&
( & ) Avm& , nvgRv Av-Kvi (v) ev‡q nm& ( & ) Ave& , nvgRv Av-Kvi
(v) Zv‡q nm& ( & ) AvZ& , ---------------- nvgRv Av-Kvi (v) Bqvq
nm& ( & ) Avq&|

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 53

myK‚b ( - ) nm ( & ) -Gi B-Kvi ( w ) Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ ﺇِﺥ‬‫ ﺇِﺡ‬‫ ﺇِﺙﹾ ﺇِﺝ‬‫ ﺇِﺕ‬‫ﺇِﺀْ ﺇِﺏ‬

BL& Bn& BR& BQ& BZ& Be& BÕ
‫ ﺇِﺹ‬‫ ﺇِﺵ‬‫ ﺇِﺱ‬‫ﺇِﺯ‬ ‫ﺇِﺭ‬ ‫ﺇِﺫﹾ‬ ‫ﺇِﺩ‬
B¯^& Bk& Bm& BR& Bi& Bh& B`&
‫ ﺇِﻕ‬‫ ﺇِﻍﹾ ﺇِﻑ‬‫ ﺇِﻁﹾ ﺇِﻅﹾ ﺇِﻉ‬‫ﺇِﺽ‬
BK& Bd& BM& BÔ Bh& BZ& Bh&
‫ ﺇِﻱ‬‫ﺇِﻩ‬ ‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺇِﻭ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻝﹾ ﺇِﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻙ‬
Bq& Bn& BI& Bb& Bg& Bj& BK&
†bvU:
1. evbvb K‡i covi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv B-Kvi (w ) nvgRvq nm&
( & ) BÕ , nvgRv B-Kvi (w ) ev‡q nm& ( & ) Be& , nvgRv B-Kvi (w )
Zv‡q nm& ( & ) BZ& , ------------nvgRv B-Kvi (w ) Bqvq nm& ( & )
Bq&|

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 54

myK‚b ( - ) nm ( & )-Gi D-Kvi ( y ) Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ ﺃﹸﺥ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺡ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺙﹾ ﺃﹸﺝ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺕ‬‫ﺃﹸﺀْ ﺃﹸﺏ‬

DL& Dn& DR& DQ& DZ& De& DÕ
‫ ﺃﹸﺹ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺵ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺱ‬‫ﺃﹸﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺫﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺩ‬
D¯^& Dk& Dm& DR& Di& Dh& D`&
‫ ﺃﹸﻕ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻍﹾ ﺃﹸﻑ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻁﹾ ﺃﹸﻅﹾ ﺃﹸﻉ‬‫ﺃﹸﺽ‬
DK& Dd& DM& DÔ Dh& DZ& Dh&
‫ ﺃﹸﻱ‬‫ﺃﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻥﹾ ﺃﹸﻭ‬ ‫ ﺃﹸﻝﹾ ﺃﹸﻡ‬‫ﺃﹸﻙ‬
Dq& Dn& DI& Db& Dg& Dj& DK&
†bvU:
(1) Aviwe cÖwZwU nid‡K v, w I y Øviv GKB m‡½ evievi Abykxjb
Ki“b|
(2) Aviwe KziAv‡b Òni‡d Rv‡q`Ó Z_v AwZwi³ ni‡di Dci

†Mvje„Ë AvKv‡ii (  ) G wPýwU emv‡bv _v‡K| GUv‡K fyj K‡i myK‚b

g‡b Ki‡eb bv| †hgb: h k‡ãi †k‡l Avwj‡di Dc‡ii †Mvj wPý
GwU myK‚b bq| Avi Aviwe KziAv‡b ¯^iaŸwb myK‚b wPýwU Aviwe A¶i
(‫)ﺡ‬-Gi gv_vi AskUzKz †QvU K‡i wjLv _v‡K|
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 55

(`yB) Zvbexb:
 ( ‫ ـٌـ = ﻥ‬، ‫ ـٍـ‬، ‫) ـًـ‬
b~bmvwKb Z_v myK‚bhy³ b~b‡K Zvbexb e‡j| Bnv `yB dvZnv
ev `yB Kvmiv A_ev `yB h¤§vi AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| †h ni‡d
Zvbexb nq Zv‡K ÒgybvIqvbÓ e‡j| Zvbex‡bi †hgb Av‡Q AvIqvR
†Zgwb Av‡Q AvK…wZ I iƒc|
(K) Zvbex‡bi AvIqvR:
we‡k‡l¨i †k‡l Òb~bmvwKb ( ‫) ﻥﹾ‬Ó A_©vr myK‚bhy³ b~b nq|
†hgb: ( ‫ ) ﺃﹶﺏ‬kãwUi (  ) ev A¶iwU Zvbexbhy³| hvi D”Pvi‡Yi
mgq AvIqvR (‫ـﻦ‬‫ ) ﺃﹶﺑ‬Aveyb& †k‡l b~bmvwKb i‡q‡Q| b~bmvwKb‡K
wejyß KÕ‡i Zvi cwie‡Z© GKB cÖKvi Av‡iv GKwU h¤§v †ewk †hvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc dvZnvi mgq ( ‫) ﺃﹶﺑـﺎﹰ‬-Gi AvIqvR ( ‫ـﻦ‬‫) ﺃﹶﺑ‬
Avevb& Ges Kvmivi mgq (ٍ‫) ﺃﹶﺏ‬-Gi AvIqvR ( ‫ ) ﺃﹶﺑِﻦ‬Avweb&| wZb
Ae¯’v‡ZB b~bmvwKb i‡q‡Q hv AvIqv‡R eySv hvq|
(L) Zvbex‡bi AvK…wZ I iƒc:
we‡k‡l¨i †k‡l GKB cÖKvi Av‡iv GKwU †ekx nvivKvZ| A_©vr
dvZnvi m‡½ Av‡iv GKwU dvZnv I Kvmivi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKwU
Kvmiv Ges h¤§vi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKwU h¤§v wgjv‡bv| `yB dvZnvi
Zvbex‡bi m‡½ GKwU AwZwi³ AvwjdI †hvM n‡e hv IqvK&‡di
mgq gv‡` ÔBIqvh Z_v `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd) eivei †U‡b
co‡Z n‡e| Zvbexb `yB dvZnv Øviv n‡j D”PviY (Avb&) I `yB
Kvmiv Øviv n‡j D”PviY (Bb&) Ges `yB h¤§v Øviv n‡j D”PviY (Db&)
n‡e|

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D`vniY
dvZnv Øviv Zvbexb
  u t q o nq oj i f
dvZnv Zvbexb ( ‫ ) ـًـ‬Øviv Abykxjbx
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺣﺎﹰ ﺧ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺛﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬
Lb& nvb& Rvb& Qvb& Zvb& evb& Avb&
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﺎ ﺷ‬‫ﺍ ﺳ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬
¯^b& kvb& mvb& R¡vb& ib& hvb& `vb&
‫ﻗﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻏﹰﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﻃﹰﺎ ﻇﹰﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺿ‬
K¡b& dvb& Mb& ÔAvb& hb& Z¡b& hb&
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍ ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻻﹰ‬ ‫ﻛﹰﺎ‬
Bqvb& nvb& Iqvb& bvb& gvb& jvb& Kvb&
†bvU: evsjvq Zvbex‡bi e¨envi b _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv Aviwe
bvg MÖnY K‡iwQ| evbvb Kivi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv dvZnv Zvbexb
Avb& , ev dvZnv Zvbexb evb& , Zv dvZnv Zvbexb Zvb& ------------
----- Bqv dvZnv Zvbexb Bqvb&|
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D`vniY
Kvmiv Øviv Zvbexb
®¬§{ wu
Kvmiv Zvbexb (‫ ) ـٍـ‬Øviv Abykxjbx

ٍ‫ﺥ‬ ٍ‫ﺡ‬ ٍ‫ﺏٍ ﺕٍ ﺙٍ ﺝ‬ ٍ‫ﺇ‬

wLb& wnb& wRb& wQb& wZb& web& Bb&
ٍ‫ﺱٍ ﺵٍ ﺹ‬ ٍ‫ﺯ‬ ٍ‫ﺭ‬ ٍ‫ﺫ‬ ٍ‫ﺩ‬
w¯^b& wkb& wmb& wR¡b& wib& whb& w`b&
ٍ‫ﻍٍ ﻑٍ ﻕ‬ ٍ‫ﻉ‬ ٍ‫ﻅ‬ ٍ‫ﺽٍ ﻁ‬
wK¡b& wdb& wMb& ÔBb& whb& wZ¡b& whb&
ٍ‫ﻱ‬ ٍ‫ﻩ‬ ٍ‫ﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﻥ‬ ٍ‫ﻡ‬ ٍ‫ﻝ‬ ٍ‫ﻙ‬
Bqb& wnb& web& wbb& wgb& wjb& wKb&
†bvU:
evbvb Kivi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv Kvmiv Zvbexb Bb& , ev Kvmiv
Zvbexb web& , ------------------ Bqv Kvmiv Zvbexb wqb&|
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D`vniY
h¤§v Øviv Zvbexb
p o m l i h
h¤§vi Zvbexb (‫ ) ـٌـ‬Øviv Abykxjbx

‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ ﺙﹲ ﺝ‬‫ ﺕ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﹲ‬

Lyb& ûb& Ryb& Qyb& Zzb& eyb& Db&
‫ ﺹ‬‫ ﺵ‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﹲ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
¯^by & ïb& myb& Ryb& i“b& hyb& `yb&
‫ ﻕ‬‫ﻍﹲ ﻑ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻅﹲ‬ ‫ ﻁﹲ‬‫ﺽ‬
Kyb& dyb& ¸b& ÔDb& hyb& Zzb& hyb&
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥﹲ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝﹲ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
Bqyb& ûb& eyb& byb& gyb& jyb& Kyb&
†bvU:
1. evbvb Kivi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv h¤§v Zvbexb Db& , ev h¤§v
Zvbexb eyb& , ---------------------------- Bqv h¤§v Zvbexb Bqyb&|

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2. Avgiv dvZnv Zvbexb, Kvmiv Zvbex I h¤§v Zvbexb ej‡ZwQ

Zvi KviY n‡jv: evsjv fvlv‡Z Gi cÖwZ¯^i †bB| ZvB Aviwe‡K D`©y
I dvm©x bv e‡j ûeû Aviwe ejvB DËg|
3. Zvbex‡bi AvIqvR ïaygvÎ ÒIqvm&jÓ A_©vr wgwj‡q covi mgq
n‡e| Avi ÒIqvK&dÓ A_©vr weiwZi mgq ev` c‡o hv‡e Ges myK‚b
Øviv ÒIqvK&dÓ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zvi AvK…wZ I iƒc evwK _vK‡e|
Avi hLb dvZnv Zvbexb Øviv n‡e ZLb dvZnv Z¡exjv Øviv Z_v `yB
nivKvZ (GK Avwjd) eivei †U‡b IqvK&d Ki‡Z n‡e|

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(wZb) Zvk`x` ( ‫ )ـّـ‬wØZ¡ wPý

Zvk`x` n‡jv: Awfbœ cvkvcvwk `yÕwU nid| cÖ_gwU mvwKb
(myK‚bhy³) I wØZxqwU gyZvnviwiK (nvivKvZhy³) G Ae¯’vq cÖ_g
nidwU‡K wØZxq ni‡di g‡a¨ ÒB`MvgÓ Z_v cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv| Avi H
ni‡di Dci Zvk`x` ( ّ ) G wØZ¡ wPýwU emv‡bv| Bnv B`Mvg Z_v
GK‡Î wgjv‡bvi cÖwZ Bw½Z enb K‡i| ‡hgb: ( ‫ﻡ‬‫ ) ﻗﹶﺪ‬kãwU Avm‡j
wQj ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻗﹶـﺪ‬GLv‡b `vj Awfbœ `yÕwU nid, hvi cÖ_gwU mvwKb Avi
wØZxqwU gyZvnviwiK| ZvB cÖ_gwU‡K wØZxqwUi g‡a¨ B`Mvg Z_v
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges `v‡ji Dci Zvk`x` (wØZ¡ wPý) emv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j kãwU GLb ‫ﻡ‬  ‫ﻗﹶﺪ‬ n‡q‡Q| †h ni‡di Dci Zvk`x`
nq Zv‡K ÒgykvÏv`Ó Zvk`x`hy³ nid e‡j| Zvk`x`hy³ A¶i
`yÕevi D”PvwiZ nq| GKevi Av‡Mi A¶‡ii nvivKvZ Øviv Avi
wØZxqevi wbR¯^ nvivKvZ Øviv|

†bvU:
Zvk`x` k‡ãi A_© KwVb I k³| GKwU nid‡K `yBevi D”PviY
Ki‡Z KwVb jv‡M, ZvB Zv‡K Zvk`x` ejv nq| Avi †Kvb ni‡d
Zvk`x` n‡j c~‡e©i nvivKvZ‡K Uvb w`‡q wb‡q Av‡m, hvi d‡j
gv‡Si nid¸‡jv co‡Z Av‡m bv| Òb~bÓ I ÒgxgÓ A¶i
Zvk`x`hy³ n‡j ¸bœvn mnKv‡i co‡Z nq| bv‡Ki wfZi
AvIqvR‡K evwR‡q cov‡K ¸bœvn e‡j|

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D`vniY
(K) Av-Kvi (v) Øviv Zvk`x`

‫ﺇِﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺭ‬

‫ﺪ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ـﻘﹶـﺪ‬‫ـﺄﹶ ﺗ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬
(L) `xN© Av-Kvi (vv) Øviv Zvk`x`

‫ﺎﻋِﻲ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻡ‬‫ﻗﹸﺪ‬ ‫ﻼﱠﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬

‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛﱠﻰ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼﱠﻑ‬‫ﺣ‬

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Av-Kvi (v) Øviv Zvk`x` (  )- Gi Abykxjbx

‫ ﺃﹶﺥ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺡ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺙﱠ ﺃﹶﺝ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺕ‬‫ﺃﹶﺀﱠ ﺃﹶﺏ‬

AvL&L- Avn&nv AvR&Rv AvQ&Qv AvËv AveŸv AvÕAv

‫ ﺃﹶﺹ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺵ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺱ‬‫ﺃﹶﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺫﱠ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺩ‬

Av¯^&¯-^ Avk&kv Avm&mv AvR&R¡v Avi&i- Avh&hv AvÏv

‫ ﺃﹶﻕ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻍﱠ ﺃﹶﻑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻁﱠ ﺃﹶﻅﱠ ﺃﹶﻉ‬‫ﺃﹶﺽ‬

AvK&K- Avd&dv AvM&M- AvÔÔAv Avh&h- AvË- Avh&h-

‫ ﺃﹶﻱ‬‫ﺃﹶﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﻭ‬ ‫ ﺃﹶﻝﱠ ﺃﹶﻡ‬‫ﺃﹶﻙ‬

Avq&Bqv Avn&nv AvIIqv Avbœv Av¤§v Avj­v AvK&Kv

†bvU:
1. evbvb Kivi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv ( v ) Av-Kvi, nvgRv wØZ¡ wPý
=AvÕ, nvgRv ( v ) Av, (AvÕ+Av) = AvÕAv, nvgRv ( v ) Av-Kvi ev
wØZ¡ wPý =Ave& , ev ( v ) Av-Kvi ev, (Ave& + ev)= Ave&ev, -------
nvgRv ( v ) Av-Kvi Bqv wØZ¡ wPý= Avq& , Bqv ( v ) Av-Kvi Bqv,
(Avq& + Bqv)= Avq&Bqv|

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Abykxjbx
wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z Av-Kvi (v) I `xN© Av-Kvi (vv)-Gi
Zvk`x`‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:
» º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬M
١٢ - ١٠ :‫ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻡ‬L ¼

D`vniY
(K) B-Kvi ( w ) Øviv Zvk`x`

¬  Z   # +
‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻳﺆ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻳﺪ‬
(L) C-Kvi ( x ) Øviv Zvk`x`

 s  ¿  0  !

‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻧ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ـﺪ‬‫ﺟ‬

†bvU: dvZnvi mv‡_ Zvk`x` me©`v A¶‡ii Dc‡iB †jLv nq|
Avi KziAv‡b Kvmivi mv‡_ Zvk`x` †jLvi mgq Kvmiv A¶‡ii
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wb‡P ‡jLv nq| wKš‘ Aviwe †jLvi mgq KL‡bv Zvk`x` A¶‡ii
Dc‡i wj‡L ZviB wb‡P Kvmiv †`Iqv nq| G Ae¯’vq Kvmiv‡K fyj
K‡i †hb dvZnv g‡b bv Kiv nq Zvi cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|

B-Kvi ( w ) Øviv Zvk`x` ( )-Gi Abykxjbx

‫ ﺇِﺥ‬‫ ﺇِﺡ‬‫ ﺇِﺙﱢ ﺇِﺝ‬‫ ﺇِﺕ‬‫ﺇِﺀﱢ ﺇِﺏ‬

BL&wL Bn&wn BR&wR BQ&wQ BwË BweŸ BÕB

‫ ﺇِﺹ‬‫ ﺇِﺵ‬‫ ﺇِﺱ‬‫ﺇِﺯ‬ ‫ﺇِﺭ‬ ‫ﺇِﺫﱢ‬ ‫ﺇِﺩ‬

B¯^&w¯^ Bk&wk Bmw&m BR&wR¡ Bi&wi Bh&wh BwÏ

‫ ﺇِﻕ‬‫ ﺇِﻍﱢ ﺇِﻑ‬‫ ﺇِﻁﱢ ﺇِﻅﱢ ﺇِﻉ‬‫ﺇِﺽ‬

BK&wK Bd&wd BM&wM BÔwÔq Bh&wh BwË Bhw&h

‫ ﺇِﻱ‬‫ﺇِﻩ‬ ‫ﺇِﻥﱢ ﺇِﻭ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻝﱢ ﺇِﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻙ‬

BBwq Bn&wn BIwe Bwbœ Bw¤§ Bwj­ BK&wK

†bvU: evbvb Kivi c×wZ n‡jv: nvgRv (w ) nvgRv wØZ¡ wPý =BÕ,
nvgRv (w ) B-Kvi B, (BÕ+B)= BÕB, nvgRv (w ) B-Kvi ev wØZ¡
wPý Be& , ev (w ) we, (Be&+we)= Be&we|

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‫‪Abykxjbx‬‬
‫‪D-Kvi I E-Kv‡ii Zvk`x`‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺻ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﻖ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻳﻮ‪ٍ ‬ﻡ ﺣ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧﺬﹾﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﺑ‪ ‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﻲ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺟ‪‬ـﺪ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ـﺚﹸ‬
‫ﺸﻲ‪ٍ ‬ﺀ ﻣِـﻦ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺑِـ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﺮﻭ‪‬ﺡ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﹶﺃﻧ‪ ‬ﹸﻔ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺟ ﹶﻠﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻴ‪ ‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺷ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ﺍﻟﺘ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻌ‪ِ ‬ﺮ‪ .‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻋ‪‬ـ‪‬ﺘﺪ‪‬ﹶﻟﺖِ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻳﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ـﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎِﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪D`vniY‬‬
‫`‪h¤§v Øviv Zvk`x‬‬
‫`‪(K) D-Kvi ( y ) Øviv Zvk`x‬‬

‫‪¹‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪  [‬‬ ‫‪  ©‬‬

‫ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺩ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱡﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﺮ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺸ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶ ﹸﺔ‬

‫`‪(L) E-Kvi ( ~ ) Øviv Zvk`x‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪~‬‬ ‫‪  Å‬‬

‫ﻳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ‪‬ﺴ‪ُ‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻭﻥﹶ‬

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
D-Kvi ( y ) Øviv Zvk`x` ( )- Gi Abykxjbx

‫ ﺃﹸﺥ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺡ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺙﱡ ﺃﹸﺝ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺕ‬‫ﺃﹸﺀﱡ ﺃﹸﺏ‬

DL&Ly Dn&û DR&Ry DQ&Qy DËz DeŸy DÕD

‫ ﺃﹸﺹ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺵ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺱ‬‫ﺃﹸﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺫﱡ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺩ‬

D¯^&my Dk&ï Dm&my D¾y Di&i“ Dh&hy DÏy

‫ ﺃﹸﻕ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻍﱡ ﺃﹸﻑ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻁﱡ ﺃﹸﻅﱡ ﺃﹸﻉ‬‫ﺃﹸﺽ‬

DK&Kz Dd&dy DM&¸ DÔÔD Dh&hy DËz Dh&hy

‫ ﺃﹸﻱ‬‫ﺃﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻥﱡ ﺃﹸﻭ‬ ‫ ﺃﹸﻝﱡ ﺃﹸﻡ‬‫ﺃﹸﻙ‬

DBqy Dn&û DIey Db&by D¤§y Dj&jy DK&Ky

†bvU:
1. evbvb Kivi c×wZ: nvgRv ( y ) DKvi, nvgR wØZ¡ wPý DÕ, nvgRv
( y ) D (DÕ+D)=DÕD, nvgRv ( y ) DKvi ev wØZ¡ wPý De& , ev ( y ) ey
(De&+ey)= De&ey,-----------------nvgRv ( y ) DKvi Bqv wØZ¡ wPý
DB& Bqv ( y ) qy ( DB&+qy)=DB&qy|

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Abykxjbx
D-Kvi ( y ) I E-Kv ( ~ )-Gi Zvk`x`‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:

.ٍ‫ﻀﺮ‬
 ‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺗ‬‫ﻼﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒِ ﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ٍ‫ﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻘﹶ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺗ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬.١

.‫ﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻮﻣ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺍﻥﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬،ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻮﺑ‬‫ﻼﺩِ ﺍﻟﻨ‬

‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺑِ ﹶ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻫ‬.٢

GK k‡ã GKvwaK Zvk`x‡`i e¨envi

D`vniY

~ Ê ¬  º
‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ـﺔﹲ ﺑ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﺔ ﺑ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـﺔﹲ ﺩ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺫﹸﺭ‬

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evbvb Kivi c×wZ

GKvwaK A¶i wewkó GKwU eo kã‡K GKev‡i D”PviY Kiv
cÖwZwU fvlvq KwVb e¨vcvi| ZvB GKwU kã‡K LÊ LÊ K‡i Zvi
kãvsk (SYLLABLE) †R‡b D”PviY Ki‡j mnR n‡q hvq|
1. Aviwe‡Z cÖwZwU nvivKvZ Z_v ¯^ieY© GK GKwU kãvsk|
2. mvwKb Z_v nm&hy³ nid‡K c~‡e©i nvivKvZ (¯^ieY©) Øviv wgwj‡q
co‡Z n‡e|
3. dvZnv Zvbexb ‫ ) ـًـ‬n‡j (Avb& ), Kvmiv Zvbexb (‫ )ـٍـ‬n‡j
(Bb& ) Ges h¤§v Zvbexb (‫ ) ـٌـ‬n‡j (Db& ) D”PviY n‡e|
4. gykvÏv` Z_v Zvk`x`hy³ nid‡K GKevi c~‡e©i ¯^ieY© Øviv
Ges wØZxqevi Zvi wbR¯^ nvivKvZ Øviv co‡Z n‡e|
5. †Kvb ni‡d Zvk`x` n‡j c~‡e©i ni‡di nvivKvZ Øviv covi
mgq gv‡Si nid¸‡jv co‡Z Avm‡e bv| Gi cÖwZwUi D`vniY
I Abykxjbx c~‡e© we¯—vwiZfv‡e D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6. IqvK&d (weiwZi)-Gi mgq me©`v myK‚b Z_v nm&wPý Øviv Ki‡Z
n‡e| nvivKvZ Z_v ¯^ieY© (‫ﹹ‬ ‫ ) ﹷ ﹻ‬I Zvbexb ( ‫ـٍـ ـًـ‬
‫ ) ـٌـ‬Øviv IqvK&d Kiv hv‡e bv|
7. cÖwZwU dvZnv ( ‫† ) ـَـ‬K ( v ), Kvmiv ( ‫†) ـِــ‬K (w ) Ges
h¤§v (‫† )ـُـ‬K ( y ) D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. dvZnvi mv‡_ gv‡`i Avwjd n‡j †hgb: ( ‫ ﺍ‬+ ‫` ) ـَـ‬xN© ( vv )
AvKvi, Kvmivi mv‡_ gv‡`i Bqv n‡j †hgb: (‫ ﻱ‬+ ‫) ـِـ‬
`xN© ( x ) Kvi Ges h¤§vi mv‡_ gv‡`i IqvI n‡j †hgb:
( ‫ ﻭ‬+ ‫` ) ـُـ‬xN© ( ~ ) D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. †Mvj Zv ( ‫ ) ﺓ‬IqvKd& Z_v _vgvi mgq (‫ ) ﻫـ‬nv n‡q hv‡e|

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Abykxjbx
m~iv dvwZnvi cÖwZwU e¨ÄbeY©, ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb wPwýZ Ki“b|
Avi kãvsk †R‡b evbvb K‡i evsjvq my¯úó A¶‡i mwVK D”PviY
wjLyb|
+ * ) ( ' & % $ # " ![
65432 10 /.-,
@ ?> =<; :98 7
٧ - ١ :‫اﻟﻔﺎﺗﺤﺔ‬ Z DCB A
D”PviY:
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 70

evbvb Kivi D`vniY

#" !
@ ev (w ) B-Kvi mxb nm &: wem& , gxg (w ) B-Kvi jvg wØZ¡ wPý:
wgj&, jvg ( v ) Av-Kvi: jv, nv ( w ) B-Kvi i wØZ¡ wPý: wni,
(wem& + wgj& + jv + wni) = wem&wgj&jvwni&|
@ i ( v ) Av-Kvi nv nm &: in& , gx‡g ( vv ) `xN Av-Kvi: gvv, b~‡b
(w ) B-Kvi i wØZ¡ wPý: wbi& , (in& + gvv + wbi)= in&gvvwbi&|
@ i ( v ) Av-Kvi: i, nv ( x ) C-Kvi: nx, gxg ( w ) B-Kvi
wg, (i + nx + wg)= inxg&|
@ (wem&wgj&jvwni& + ingvvwbi& + inxg& )= wem&wgj&jvwni& in&gvvwbi&
inxg |

Z 6 5 4 3 2[
² IqvI ( v ) Av-Kvi Bqv nm & : IqvB, jvg h¤§v Zvbexb jvg
wØZ¡ wPý: jyj& , jvg (w ) B-Kvi: wj, Kvd ( y ) D-Kvi jv‡g
wØZ¡ wPý:Kzj& , jvg (w ) B-Kvi: wj, (IqvB + jyj& + wj + Kzj&
+ wj) = IqvBjyj&wjKzj&wj
² nv ( y ): û, gxg ( v ) Av-Kvi: gv, RvB ( v ) Av-Kvi: Rv, Zv
Kvmiv Zvbexb jvg wØZ¡ wPý: wZj& , jvg ( y ) D-Kvi: jy , gxg
( v ) Av-Kvi: gv, RvB ( v ) Av-Kvi: Rv, Zvq Kvmiv Zvbexb:
wZb&, (û + gv + Rv + wZj& + jy + gv + wZb& )=
ûgvRvwZj&jygvRvn&
² (IqvBjyj&wjKzj&wj + ûgvRvwZj&jygvRvn& )

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Z; : 9 8 7 [
³ Avwjd ( v ) Av-Kvi jvg wØZ¡ wPý: Avj& , jvg ( v ) Av-Kvi:
jv, hvj ( x ) C-Kvi: hx, (Avj& + jv + hx) = Avj&jvhx
³ Rxg ( v ) Av-Kvi: Rv, gxg ( v ) Av-Kvi: gv, ÔAvBb ( v ) Av-
Kvi: ÔAv, (Rv + gv + ÔAv) = RvgvÔAv|
³ gxg ( vv ) `xN Av-Kvi: gvv, jvg dvZnv Zvbexb IqvI wØZ¡
wPý: jvIu, (gvv + jvIu ) = gvvjvIu|
³ Iqvq ( v ) Av-Kvi: Iqv, ÔAvBb ( v ) Av-Kvi `vj wØZ¡ wPý:
ÔAv`&, `vj ( v ) Av-Kvi: `v, `vj ( v ) Av-Kvi: `v, nv ( y ) D-
Kvi: û , (Iqv + Ôqv`& + `v + `v + n& ) = IqvÔqv`&`v`vn&|
³ (Avj&jvhx + RvgvÔAv + gvvjvIu + IqvÔqv`&`v`vn& )

Z O NML[
² b~b `xN© Av-Kvi: bvv, i ( y ) D-Kvi jvg wØZ¡ wPý: i“j& , jvg
Av-Kvi: jv, nv (w ) B-Kvi jvg nm &: wnj& , gxg ( ~ ) E-Kvi:
g~ , K¡-d ( v ) Av-Kvi: K¡-, `vj ( v ) Av-Kvi: `v, Zv ( y ) D-
Kvi: Zz| (bvv + i“j& + jv + wnj& + g~ + K¡-`vn& )=
bvvi“j&jvwnj& g~K-¡ `vn&|

†bvU:
Abykxj‡bi wbqg n‡jv: evievi cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbeY©, Gici ¯^ieY©
I ¯^iaŸwb wPwýZ Ki“b| Gici evbvb K‡i wgwj‡q coyb|
D‡j­wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z mvaviY I `xN© ¯^ieY© Ges ¯^iaŸwbi
me¸‡jvi e¨envi G‡m‡Q| Abyiƒc mg¯— KziAv‡b AbymiY KÕ‡i
†ewk †ewk evbvb Ki‡j bZzb c×wZ‡Z evbvb †kLv Avj­vn Pv‡n
mnR n‡q hv‡e|

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k‡ã Aviwe A¶‡ii e¨envi

Aviwe ni‡di mvaviYZ PviwU Ae¯’v k‡ã †ewk e¨eüZ n‡q
_v‡K| gvdZ‚n (Av-Kvi hy³) gvKm~i (B-Kvi hy³) gvhg~g (D-Kvi
hy³) I mvwKb (nm& hy³)| wb‡gœ cÖwZwU nid‡K PviwU Ae¯’vq Aviwe
k‡ã e¨envi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
Ae¯’v nid   kã D”PviY
gvdZ‚n ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻧﺐ‬‫ﹶﺃﺭ‬ Avibve&
gvKm~i ‫ِﺇ‬ ‫ﺮِﻳﻖ‬‫ِﺇﺑ‬ Be&ixK&
gvhg~g ‫ﺃﹸ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﺫﹸﻥﹾ‬ Dhyb&
mvwKb ‫ﺃﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﹾﺗِﻲ‬ BqvÕZx
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬ evve&
gvKm~i ‫ﺏ‬
ِ ‫ﻨﺖ‬ ‫ِﺑ‬ web&Z&
gvhg~g ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻘﹶﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ eyi&ZzK-¡ j
mvwKb ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﹾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳﺒ‬ Bqve&`vÕ
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺕ‬
 ‫ﺗﺎﺏ‬ Zvve&
gvKm~i ‫ﺕ‬
ِ ‫ﹶﻗِﺘﻴﻞﹾ‬ K¡Zxj&
gvhg~g ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻮﻥﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ gyZ‚b&
mvwKb ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺃﺗ‬ AvZ&evvÔ

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gvdZ‚n ‫ﺙ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶﻠﺐ‬‫ﹶﺛﻌ‬ QvÔjve&
gvKm~i ‫ﺙ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﻥﹾ‬‫ِﺛﲑ‬ Qxivvb&
gvhg~g ‫ﺙﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺛﹸ‬ QzÔevvb&
mvwKb ‫ﺙﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ﺜﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ÔDQgvvb&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺝ‬
 ‫ﻤﻞﹾ‬ ‫ﺟــ‬ Rvgvj&
gvKm~i ‫ﺝ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ِﺟــﻤ‬ wRgvvj&
gvhg~g ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ‬‫ــﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬ Ryb~e&
mvwKb ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ ِﺮﻡ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻣ‬ gyR&wig&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘﺔﹾ‬ nv`xK¡n&
gvKm~i ‫ﺡ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ِﺣﺼ‬ wn¯^Ñb&
gvhg~g ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺣ‬ ûe~e&
mvwKb ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺃﺣ‬ Avn&evve&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺥ‬
 ‫ﺧ ِﻄﲑ‬ LZ¡xi&
gvKm~i ‫ﺥ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺧﻴ‬ wLqvvi&
gvhg~g ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺧ‬ Lye&R&
mvwKb ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺘﺒ‬‫ﺍﺧ‬ BL&wZevvi&

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gvdZ‚n ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺎﺝ‬‫ﺩﺟ‬ `vRvvR&

gvKm~i ‫ِﺩ‬ ‫ِﺩﻳﻚ‬ `xK&
gvhg~g ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺩ‬ `ye&eyb&
mvwKb ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺑﺪ‬ ev`&i“b&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﹶﺫ‬ ‫ﻞﹲ‬‫ﹶﺫﻳ‬ hvBjyb&
gvKm~i ‫ِﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻉ‬‫ِﺫﺭ‬ whivvÔDb&
gvhg~g ‫ﺫﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺫﹸﺑ‬ hyevveyb&
mvwKb ‫ﺫﹾ‬ ‫ﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﹾ‬ Bh&nve&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﹾﺱ‬ ivÕmyb&
gvKm~i ‫ِﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ِﺭﻳ‬ wiqvvj&
gvhg~g ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺭ‬ i“¤§vvb&
mvwKb ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺗِﻴﺐ‬‫ﺗﺮ‬ ZviZxe&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﻓﺔﹾ‬‫ﺯﺭ‬ Rvivvdvn&
gvKm~i ‫ِﺯ‬ ‫ﻨﺔﹾ‬‫ِﺯﻳ‬ Rxbvn&
gvhg~g ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺯ‬ Ryn~i&
mvwKb ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹶﺃﺯ‬ AvRnvvi&

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gvdZ‚n ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﺭﺓﹾ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳﺒ‬ mveŸ~i-n&
gvKm~i ‫ﺱ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻕ‬‫ِﺳﺒ‬ wmevvK&
gvhg~g ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ‬‫ﺳ‬ m~K&
mvwKb ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ ِﻠﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ gymwjg&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺵ‬
 ‫ﺲ‬
 ‫ﺷﻤ‬ mvg&ïb&
gvKm~i ‫ﺵ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﻉ‬‫ِﺷﺮ‬ wkivvÔDb&
gvhg~g ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ ِﻃﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ïi&Z¡x
mvwKb ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺮﻯ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺑ‬ eyk&ivv
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺹ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺻ‬
 ¯^evi-
gvKm~i ‫ﺹ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﲔ‬
ِ ¯^xb&
gvhg~g ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﻕ‬‫ﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ¯^y›`~K&
mvwKb ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ِﺒﺮ‬‫ﺍﺻ‬ Bm&wei&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﺽ‬
 ‫ﺿﺐ‬
 he&
gvKm~i ‫ﺽ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﺱ‬‫ﺿﺮ‬
ِ whivvm&
gvhg~g ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺎﻁﹾ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺿ‬ hyeŸvvZ&
mvwKb ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ ِﻤﺮ‬‫ﹶﺃﺿ‬ Avh&wgi&

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gvdZ‚n ‫ﻁ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﺒِﻴﺐ‬ Z¡exe&
gvKm~i ‫ﻁ‬
ِ ‫ِﻃﻔﹾﻞﹲ‬ wZ¡d&jyb&
gvhg~g ‫ﻁﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﻃﹸﻴ‬ Zzq~i&
mvwKb ‫ﻁﹾ‬ ‫ِﻋﻄﹾﺮ‬ ÔBZ&i“b&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻅ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶﻇﺮ‬ hi&dzb&
gvKm~i ‫ﻅ‬
ِ ‫ِﻇﻔﹾﺮ‬ whd&i“b&
gvhg~g ‫ﻅﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﻇﹸﺮ‬ hyiƒd&
mvwKb ‫ﻅﹾ‬ ‫ﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﹾ‬ gvh&nvi&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﻋ ﹶﻠﻢ‬ ÔAvjvg&
gvKm~i ‫ﻉ‬
ِ ‫ﻨﺐ‬‫ِﻋ‬ wÔqbve&
gvhg~g ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻔﹸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻋ‬ ÔD¯^&d‚i&
mvwKb ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﹶﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ﹶﺃﻋ‬ AvÔgvvj&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻍ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﹾ‬‫ﹶﻏﺰ‬ MRvvj&
gvKm~i ‫ﻍ‬
ِ ‫ﺑِﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ِﻏﺮ‬ wMi&evvj&
gvhg~g ‫ﻍﹸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻏﹸ‬ ¸¯^&b&
mvwKb ‫ﻍﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻃﹸﻐ‬ ZzM&qvvb&

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 77

gvdZ‚n ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﹶﻓﺮﹶﺍﺵ‬ dviÑk&
gvKm~i ‫ﻑ‬
ِ ‫ﻏﹶﺎ ِﻓﻞﹾ‬ MÑwdj&
gvhg~g ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻔﹸﻮﻑ‬‫ﺻ‬ ¯^yd‚d&
mvwKb ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻥﹾ‬‫ﻏﹸﻔﹾﺮ‬ ¸d&ivvb&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻕ‬
 ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﻠﻢ‬ K¡jvg&
gvKm~i ‫ﻕ‬
ِ ‫ﺩ‬‫ِﻗﺮ‬ wK¡i&`yb&
gvhg~g ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻔﹾﻞﹾ‬ Kyd&j&
mvwKb ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹾﺖ‬ IqvK&Z&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ِﺮﱘ‬ Kvixg&
gvKm~i ‫ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻡ‬‫ِﻛﺮ‬ wKiÑg&
gvhg~g ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻮﻑ‬‫ﻛﹸﺴ‬ Kzm~d&
mvwKb ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻛﹾ ِﻤﻞﹾ‬ AvK&wgj&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﻥﹾ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶﻟﻴ‬ jvBg~b&
gvKm~i ‫ِﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹾ‬‫ِﻟﺴ‬ wjmvvb&
gvhg~g ‫ﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺒﺔﹾ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﹸ‬ jyÔevn&
mvwKb ‫ﻝﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻠﹾﺐ‬ Kvj&e&

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 78

gvdZ‚n ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺯ‬‫ﻣﻮ‬ gvIR&

gvKm~i ‫ِﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ِﻣﺤ‬ wgn&i-e&
gvhg~g ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬‫ﻣ‬ g~mvv
mvwKb ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﹾ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹶﺃﻣ‬ Avg&Iqvvj&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ ﹶﻠﺔﹾ‬‫ﻧﺨ‬ bvL&jvn&
gvKm~i ‫ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ِﻧﻤ‬ wbg&i&
gvhg~g ‫ﻥﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻡ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻧ‬ byR~g&
mvwKb ‫ﻥﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺴﻨ‬
 ‫ﹶﺃﺣ‬ Avn&mvb&Z&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻫﹷ‬ ‫ﻫﺎِﺗﻒ‬ nvvwZd&
gvKm~i ‫ﻫﹻ‬ ‫ِﻫﻼﹶﻝﹾ‬ wnjvvj&
gvhg~g ‫ﻫﹹ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻫ‬ û`&û`&
mvwKb ‫ﻫﹿ‬ ‫ﻞﹲ‬‫ﹶﺃﻫ‬ Avn&j&
gvdZ‚n ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‬ Iqvi&`vn&
gvKm~i ‫ِﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﹾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ِﻭﺳ‬ wemvv`vn&
gvhg~g ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻮﻩ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻭ‬ DR~n&
mvwKb ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻰ‬‫ﹶﺃﻭ‬ AvIdvv

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 79

gvdZ‚n ‫ﻱ‬
 ‫ﻳــﺪ‬ Bqv`&
gvKm~i ‫ﻱ‬
ِ ‫ﺎِﻳــﺮ‬‫ﻳﻨ‬ Bqvbvvwqi&
gvhg~g ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ BD¯^j­x
mvwKb ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ــﺮ‬‫ﺧﻴ‬ LBi&

†bvU:
¿ Zvk`x` Øviv k‡ãi e¨envi Kg †m Rb¨ Zvi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv
n‡jv bv|
¿ Aviwe k‡ãi cÖ_‡g myK‚b Øviv cov hvq bv Ges IqvK&d Z_v
weiwZ ¯^ieY© ev ¯^iaŸwb Øviv Kiv hv‡e bv eis me©`v myK‚b Øviv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
¿ †k‡li ni‡di c~‡e©i ni‡d myK‚b _vK‡j IqvK&d Kivi d‡j
cvkvcvwk `yBwU myK‚b GKwÎZ nq| Avi GKB mv‡_ `yBwU myK‚b
D”PviY Kiv KwVb| ZvB evievi Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g AvqZ¡
Ki‡Z †Póv Ki“b|

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 80

GKB ai‡bi `yÕwU A¶‡ii mgm¨vi mgvavb

A‡bK mgq D”Pvi‡Y GKwU A¶i Aci A¶‡ii mv‡_ wg‡k
hvq; KviY `yÕwU A¶‡ii gvLivR (D”PviY¯’j) GKB ev cvkvcvwk|
†hgb: KL‡bv ‫ ﻉ‬ÔAvBb A¶iwU ‫ ﺀ‬nvgRv I ‫ ﺡ‬nv A¶iwU ‫ ﻫـ‬nv--
---- n‡q hvq| ZvB G cv‡V †h mKj A¶‡ii mvaviYZ mgm¨v n‡q
_v‡K †m¸‡jvi ev¯—e wKQz Zzjbvg~jK Abykxjbx †ck Kiv nj|
mwVK D”PviY †kLvi Rb¨ evievi Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY I
Abykxjb¸‡jv Wvb w`K †_‡K co‡Z n‡e|
†bvU:
1. ev”Pv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g fyj K‡iI gvLivR cov‡eb bv| eis ZvjKxb
Z_v ï‡b ï‡b D”PviY Kivi †Póv Ges evsjvq †`qv evbvb c×wZ
Øviv cov‡bvi Af¨vm Kiv‡eb|
2. k‡ãi ïi“‡Z nvgRvn Iqvmjx _vK‡j Zv‡Z n«¯^ ¯^ieY© e¨eni
Kiv _vK‡e bv Ges Aviwe KziAv‡b ¯^` A¶‡ii gv_vwU nvgRvi
Dc‡i †QvU K‡i †jLv _vK‡e G mgq Zvi covi wbqg:
@ hw` k‡ãi ïi“‡Z nvgRvwU jvg A¶‡ii mv‡_ _v‡K Zvn‡j

me©`v Av-Kvi ( v ) Øviv co‡Z n‡e| †hgb: ) &

@ 98
@ Avi hw` jv‡gi mv‡_ bv nq Zvn‡j k‡ãi Z…Zxq A¶i †`L‡Z
n‡e:
(K) hw` Z…Zxq A¶‡i Av-Kvi ( v ) ev B-Kvi (w ) nq Zvn‡j
Dfq Ae¯’vq nvgRvwU‡K B-Kvi ( w ) Øviv co‡Z n‡e| †hgb:
t¡P 7
(L) Avi hw` Z…Zxq A¶‡i D-Kvi ( y ) nq Zvn‡j nvgRvwU‡K D-
Kvi Øviv co‡Z n‡e| n µ
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 81

wb‡gœ wewfbœ ai‡bi D`vniY †`qv n‡jv|

evievi fvjK‡i Abykxjb Kivi †Póv Ki“b|
Gi Øviv GKB ai‡bi A¶‡ii gv‡Si
D”Pvi‡Yi mgm¨v Avj­vn Pv‡n †Zv `~i n‡q
hv‡e|

‫ ﻉ‬- ‫ﺃ‬،‫ﺀ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ـﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻥﹾ‬
L ‫ـﺎﻉ‬‫ﺷ‬ َ‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﺷ‬
M ‫ـﻞﹶ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺄﹶﻝﹶ‬‫ﺳ‬

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 82

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﻞﹶ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻟﹶﻖ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺃﹶﺭ‬

K
‫ﻞﹶ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻠﹶﻖ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺄﹶﻟﱢﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺀَﺓﹲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬
L
‫ـﻠﱢﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ـﺔﹲ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺃﹶ‬‫ﻗﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﹶ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪﺃﹶ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬
M
‫ﻉ‬‫ﻗﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﻉ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻉ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬

‫ ﺱ‬- ‫ﺙ‬
D`vniY
K ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﺏ‬
L ‫ﻤِﲔ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﻤِﲔ‬
M ‫ﻜﹾﺴِﻴـﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻜﹾﺜِﻴـﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬

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Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﻯ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺛﹶﺮ‬
K
‫ﺛﹶـﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ـﻼﹶﺳ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـﺜﹾﺮ‬‫ﻧ‬
L
‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ﺃﹶﺳ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺛﹶﺎﺙﹲ‬
‫ﻟﹶﺒِﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺒِﺚﹶ‬
M
‫ﺎﺭِﺱ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎﺭِﺙﹲ‬‫ﺣ‬

‫ ﻫـ‬- ‫ﺡ‬
D`vniY
K ‫ﺎﻣِﺪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎﻣِﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬
L ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻧ‬
M ‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃﹶﺷ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃﹶﺷ‬
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Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬
K
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬
‫ﻞﱠ‬‫ﺃﹶﻫ‬ ‫ﻞﱠ‬‫ﺃﹶﺣ‬
L
‫ﺎﻫِﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﺣِﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﺢ‬‫ﺑ‬
M
‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ‬‫ﺗ‬
 

‫ ﻅ‬-‫ﺯ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﻇﹶﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻝﱠ‬‫ﺯ‬
L ‫ﻈﹶﺎﻫِﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻫِﺮ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻣ‬
M ‫ﺎﻓِـﻆﹾ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎﻓِـﺰ‬‫ﺣ‬
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 85

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ﺰِﳝ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺯ‬
K
‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ﻈِـﻴﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻇﹶﻬ‬
‫ﻥﱠ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ـﺰ‬‫ﺣ‬
L
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﹶ‬ ‫ﻆ‬
‫ـ ﱠ‬‫ﺣ‬

‫ﺕ‬-‫ﻁ‬
D`vniY
K ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎﺏ‬
L ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﻄﹶﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬
M ‫ـﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻂﹶ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺭ‬

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 86

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﻃِﻴـﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎﺑِﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎﻣِﺮ‬

K
‫ﺗِﻴـﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺑِﻊ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﻣِﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎﻃِﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﻄﹶﻢ‬ ‫ﻘﹾﻄِﲑ‬‫ﺗ‬
L
‫ﻓﹶﺎﺗِﻦ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻗﹶـﺘ‬ ‫ﻘﹾـﺘِﲑ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺎﻁﹶ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫ ﱠ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫ ﱠ‬‫ﺣ‬
M
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺣ‬
 

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 87

‫ ﺱ‬-‫ﺹ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ـ‬‫ﺻ‬
L ‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻓﹶـﺴ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻓﹶـﺼ‬
M ‫ﺲ‬
 ‫ــ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺺ‬
 ‫ــ‬‫ﻣ‬
N ‫ﺲ‬
 ‫ﻗﹶـ‬ ‫ﺺ‬
 ‫ﻗﹶـ‬
O ‫ﻒ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺻ‬

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 88

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﺓﹾ‬‫ـﻮﺭ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ـﻔﹶﺢ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ـﻌِﻴﺪ‬‫ﺻ‬

K
‫ﺓﹾ‬‫ـﻮﺭ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﻔﹶﺢ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﻌِﻴﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺼِﻴـﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ـﻤ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﺭِﻉ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻳ‬
L
‫ﺴِﻴـﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ـﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﺭِﻉ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺹ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﺋِﺺ‬‫ﻓﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺮِﻳﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺗ‬
M
‫ﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﺋِﺲ‬‫ﻓﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺮِﻳﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬
 

‫ ﺹ‬-‫ﺱ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬
L ‫ﺮِﻱ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮِﻱ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬
M ‫ﺵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘ‬

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 89

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ـﻄﹶﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬

K
‫ـﻄﹶﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺪِﻳﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬
‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﺳ‬
L
‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﺷ‬
‫ﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺲ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﺳ‬
M
‫ﺵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ــﺶ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﺷ‬

‫ ﻙ‬- ‫ﻕ‬
D`vniY
K ‫ﻛﹶـﻔﹶـﻞﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﻔﹶـﻞﹶ‬
L ‫ﻛﹶـﺪ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﹶــﺪ‬‫ﺭ‬
M ‫ـﻠﹶﻚ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠﹶـﻖ‬‫ﺳ‬

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 90

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

K ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻗﹶﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻞﹾ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫ﻛﹶـﺒ‬ ‫ﻛﹸـﻞﹾ‬
L ‫ﻘﹶﺐ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻘﹸﻮﺏ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ـﻜﹶﺐ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜﹸﻮﺏ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬
M ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻗِﻴﻖ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻚ‬
 ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻛِـﻴﻚ‬‫ﺭ‬

‫ ﻍ‬- ‫ﺥ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﻏﹶﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺧ‬
L ‫ﺒﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻏﹾ‬ ‫ﺒﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧ‬
M ‫ﻍﹶ‬‫ﺃﹶﻓﹾﺮ‬ ‫ﺥ‬‫ﺃﹶﻓﹾﺮ‬
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Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏﹶـﻴ‬ ‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ـﻤ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ـﻠِﻴﻞﹾ‬‫ﺧ‬

K
‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺔﹾ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻏﹶـﻤ‬ ‫ﻏﹶـﻠِﻴﻞﹾ‬
‫ﻳـَﻐِﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧ‬ ‫ـﻔﹶﻰ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧ‬
L
‫ﺨِﻴﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺃﹶﻏﹾـﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻏﹾـﻔﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺎﺥ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻔﹾﺮِﻳـﺦ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ـﺦ‬‫ـﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬
M
‫ﺎﻍﹶ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻔﹾﺮِﻳـﻎﹾ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ـﻖ‬‫ـﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬

‫ﺱ‬-‫ﺝ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺟ‬
L ‫ﺮِﻱ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮِﻱ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻳ‬
M ‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬
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 92

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ﺟِﻤ‬ ‫ﻮﺡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺟ‬
K
‫ﺎﻝﹾ‬‫ﺷِﻤ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺷ‬
‫ﺎﻫِﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻣ‬
L
‫ﺎﻫِﺪ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺞ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬
M
‫ﺶ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ ﺽ‬- ‫ﺩ‬
D`vniY

K ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬
L ‫ﺎﺿِـﺮ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﺩِﺭ‬‫ﻧ‬
M ‫ﺾ‬
 ‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 

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 93

Abykxjbx
wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges cvkvcvwk
kã؇qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:

‫ﻝﱠ‬‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﹶﻝﹾ‬‫ﺩ‬
 K
‫ﻞﱠ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻝﹾ‬‫ﺿ‬
‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻧ‬
L
‫ﻊ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻧ‬
‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻗﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻓﹶﺮ‬
M
‫ﻭﺽ‬‫ﻗﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻓﹶﺮ‬

mgvß

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