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Evidence-Based Practices: Applications of Concrete

Representational Abstract Framework across Math Concepts for


Students with Mathematics Disabilities
Abstract According to new research, Students with mathematics disabilities
(MD) experience difficulties with both conceptual and procedural
knowledge of different math concepts across grade levels. Research
shows that a concrete representational abstract framework of
instruction helps to bridge this gap for students with MD (Agrawal &
Morin, 2016).

In research from Agrawal and Morin (2016), CRA framework is an


empirically supported instructional method that helps to connect
conceptual and procedural knowledge in teaching various math
concepts to students with MD. T

Agrawal, J., & Morin, L. L. (2016). Evidence-Based Practices: Applications of Concrete

Representational Abstract Framework across Math Concepts for Students

with Mathematics Disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 31(1),

34–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12093

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