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The Situation
Three Alloys, α, β, and γ have been selected as candidate materials for a chemical tank intended
to operate in a corrosive, pH 1 environment at 100°C. The alloys are of similar compositions,
with different concentrations of metals A, B, and C. Polarization curves for each of these
materials are given in Figure 1. The cathodic curve is also presented.
A) Rank the alloys in order of decreasing uniform corrosion rate and explain your reasons for
the ranking. (5 marks)
B) Redraw Figure 1 and mark the corrosion potential for each alloy on this figure. (3 marks)
C) Given the oxygen concentration in the solution at 100°C is 10 -6 mol/cm3 for a solution in
contact with 1 atm air, determine the equilibrium potential for the oxygen reaction, and the
diffusion limited current for oxygen reduction (use a diffusion coefficient of 5x10-5 cm2s,
and a diffusion layer thickness of 0.005 cm). (5 marks)
D) Using the overpotential data below, sketch the polarization curve for oxygen reduction onto
a copy of Figure 1. Use both the Tafel relationship and the diffusion limited current, if
applicable.
Overvoltage / V
at 10 A/cm2 at 1.0 A/cm2
Oxygen 0.808 0.655
(7 marks)
E) What are the thermodynamically stable solids in this system, based on the Pourbaix
diagrams in Figure 2, and the corrosion potential from Figure 1. (5 marks)
F) What are the stable species in solution for the Alloy α system? (recall all 3 metals are
included in the alloy) (5 marks)