fa mee Reg fo: amo aboro a4 ov dtag ABA Greet) Sukjed + Nein i TD Debre somiey deogr & eglen diem! Aedhniques 4 conducting Serves. laerding 49 tary ue Lime shovs, Suse design inh feo dees: Get, 0 smglirg clon isk oe level 2 Sect “clnig Me” mieRedalgy” Helv be used to lak! He sncle Lom pupilelion. The Semgins elon describes, Re apgiiade eb vail ua sed bo selec samele ‘how Lan vodeyvte, sandle. ; Sxe va be delermined, Y Ke choice of media «| Brosh dik Be Senex Ui be, administered, -| Second, Procedures fx cbloigeg ie eked fom Ye some dole % forestinating Re relay dh Nose goedehin estimches mus be estoltishedl Sone design preeduves vequive ‘neds le Pole who lh we Ye survey dba. & fom Brose cho with tonduct’ Ro Survey « the | Be vers shold ichentify Ra voriables to be |2) Shakishcal Power ; measoed ; the. estinoles ened 1 whe Need bvclidity needed 4 ensne Ye usefulness] ol ee eohinncthe ss _& on resource 4 mitshiony Yah moy enishe parlaining to Conducl of We Suny Key Clemodss of sunigy salad # Somele relia ee D> depards 09 eopuledion sae os Sonal The sangle medio. (# its cosh of use _& He dane of Predsion Depuired ~ he eeele selocke! dopant Pale in {he somelo vara be séleced ‘ot Yardom. ¥ Soma sig ) Degree ft Precision + Two measnres of. Preci'sion’ ove Ms Samsfreance teva * conlidhence intervell shototical Gower is detenined 119 Pork iby effec cap & Sumele Size:" shhaneche pe: otnls ol, ae BS tats Locks jg debasing comple 936. $j The last DPachag 10 sate Se ae inthe |decken of opmopiste uals ef oraligis. Whol ove Primo, B Secondary Jobo? Pino dala ave onigeal chsenotions, called by Hee researcher ox his agents for the Pick fine for on investaion & usd by them lathe Shabicte ovds's heveos 6 Rcondany clale ave Collected! by otters % used by oltoxg. othe Liffevence laden Cimon secondo deta is only of Me |e cb detache with he ovigeh sence, ve dda lath ave pinory ona time Ai be; | : | *® — Ungublished sources. Ke eon usec , tb loses wy oiigal chown] & becomes. secordiny + Sic Secondo oble. ave reottly euldlished ta pews papers, Peviodcdls 2°” Journals: yell ae al, Secondary dole is ore lich 1% cclactel by Some earlier agency bub 1s used @ analysed Qo pthey Pec tan (aan (oe tere Chrery ob ona tne no ke secondo oF another: Once Ye Prine, dade howe been used Yh lows siguheer ce, agin chorreccles & kecones Secondary Seandary detec ox more Cepubo iq modon SHOVES Siqeo Hey ave coals sources DP Setendary date: % Valabshed Sources: Explain Are methods a collecting Prey alee the Groklem doesn't one if Secondary dodo. . axe yo ke used. Hume , ph ry didlo. ave fo Le vcdlecled & decision hos tobe Jahn va Hot:a x, Census method 1H) Sanele feckaiqve 19 tebe used Ly deta clkelion. Ha Hetrods of collechiog Pring Dobe ) Dover Personal Interviews , vader Hag meld, debe! owe collected) by Re lovestigabor Pervcrally’ ay bein, quethions Qartainins te eaquing From. eersos Rann vebom tha information jie “to be abbained . Heits: the: vesalls obtained ey Hs method! ave genlly accuvabe & Yeliahle ac ie en ral ys ishensve 2 1S conducted Personally. [the Lengege of Commuricadion can be exoleeledl Sasrcling fe Be educctional level off Crm Tanvlabionss 51 con! j be evlensve i she Seopa ef ] Numboy ft Pessgny 44 Ke io lerviewee! _ large & Yon eve® “Sey2ed “over Oo wide area, rg method comms. vsefah odiid veined we peroneal ottebion of the VNeS Hoabor- Bid diie\ Povennali: Saletineu, vader Wis metal face ore collect by ‘olaviewng Persons ae oe dovect! a ly O¥ iecbvedfWhe area es cONgHE? r és yesh sete inbrmants ore aig 4 | ke reagent Pope vest « nlas methah ig suilahle ta the tale one + Dred scusees do gat ask ;caraok be relied ugar icv would nck he iactned to Yeteonck to give in Grmosion: 7 Tha enguny is extensive. S) Tnfor makion fom Cones gandlerts. i eee ree | ocak agents conespodits th Aifloud- Rats of te fell of inguin, They sally Subsabtiog, Gare Yepords ferrodieally dy te eed ce jrolow We dela Lill ke procersdl Tas s garenaly ode ed 4 rdliizec * Parodhcals iol require ie a ploy .)) Meo\ rl nae “etd Resen dent. sO S fy Collerkion Ao deda rou Ueshonnaivo is oe ot Me mest Gopules, metRedls used Keane ays, Ay qvesonncive Contains mond question S Pertiding 4, Gad of inquiry provicles Space fir answers. Here: vate bile of Yas irettal on eelingve Blab. ray he surveyed x ja brrnalion elraled fron Beso’ bse wie BW wide 9 Soy raphiccl Bosrehon: This mete presume ak te inbormats cow bloobe & wndorstanc! Re ftorsuese ol Ho questionnaire. PPD Beostroanss-es cade oS enum erahors fein Ao qodsliviaa’- te Alle by he or 6 en to ented. cone |Me nescandass Prt Palle. , explain the adventoyas oni’ about vos dyousn Cath, taloh 1S Sameling, ghys scaly the process fle gopulclion on he bass of. 0 sample undey as’ walked o smal grog of the ve lahen og He representative of he bale mass unvere y rhe Saeed are dwavon- ol sample Ke Ro reflec fon A Me Bee Neok oll Yeo cher eske $ d the UnverseRex exande) in We re oe Pet of ebae ronly womole con be tecled te fod oy the tte Seon of Re hele let £- obvious eoSons. : D) Diseus dees’ tyes of Potehtly singling fechsiques. Bren Sampl Random = iS one. chee aan usenet has an equal ov bran apporkuthy of be'y heed te sf we Hoven, of end ieanle iso ee seleced on vehi ae faery Mem an Ye pao has on pl chanel |e eg del" Rebecca nore |7 " alle ov Chovackrishis. uncle shel hen. the dediqse sf shold sanghay ose! detain more afticien and occurefe. results ShaliRection mneons ch vision of she were we YRS acording to geogsehiceh 1 Sexe gical OF ronomic chonaclavSshics. 2) Systmahe Sangin ee NS co catolamis, bala iets oy tisk @epered on o syskmahc avamenad either on Ye basis of alchclelical nley or on howue | hee & ony otter netted, 5, tag melted ony Has Rsk rele val ay selekd at random WY Lo renaiting unla ong automa eal solid Yn a doliwha senonce of equal recta fm — a”are tewadl as rae Bey comele ns a clase is chen: <. Ma sunvey eff wh Vevey ooh inte celloced — cluster ig made. 3) Mult shore sanpling The roatked is genevolly vied in aleclng ae pt a Ney lovee even ‘As * he” namo. surges mad shee. Se refers fo see dechnigee vlads 15 cavied oul im vowels Shasess Hove dal Peedelron ts regay dad a4) made of! Qi Plmoray ushs eodrol shih is flebter Composed of a turkey of setor deny slage unity tdidwis Lafler comgaed of Hird Stage ots % So A WW we ultimedely reach Mo olesived. samples we ads we ave rq henge Stedne sseeby * shel = for Bagnel Sanphy! ms ake rele li benbl ee. sh Cai one Oe ee camel Ths und | Rox welled, Rae ig. « cebhente. Selecion 4 Cedadg. USNS on Pa judgenad of the Tesenrder v colting re fel ts Pe! chance. Buk Ha’ somal nus be. seloded’ i, asus ak dks sobclel nuk be rePresetalivo ef \averse- 3) Buck. Srphig this a cpedah Ayo? stifled soinglng « Find BX all tn Hoe melBed, Ha Poeuaton i's shrobfed | fon some bos Preferolely on the toss of the | rowae loristics YBa Reuledor onder shsby. |) | ioe the samter angle ucts fo be sll | ” eth host is cect by neseadar igsmioy Ss Pd: Beal p53 ene Ve yi 6) 5 wet) 2 15 Me , thes 1 4 UA : ‘ a rg bt As inate ane ans 3) arg. oath — ip | T ty Oe to TL ie Rrosn aX un Syskemat'e careless, 2 cil ox a eae Someling « Undbr His melrook a Sample is seleckdh er to the al of Re invechigalor « Tis con venbence my ea espace of avai lat rae ox esidlyst vil de. rhe melhed moy be used tn Alloy Corer, i ef le & token Ho usvese is mak cleasly clined, & chan sangliny is nol-clear: fe a as. comol ete {Source lisk ts, wi Avot bal LON vip @ | ae La, $ 2 : © ob .cpoamsyaky | Oey dt soil a \ “ gia. Giana) eo) oS actbadtl a Josilas at “2 ‘| The given debs ave classed on to basis qd Sealing or obbibote gudas religion, | ger ov Welbyunce - Here the odtribde onclon shed cnnol be expressed rasrerically. SiGe 4 clgszes A eed heads upon Ya camber of odhibules, shehed. THs tyre g clasaialion nay Roller be chided into 2 | cok aqoviek. | & Simao clousilcelion La HMoaifdd clos f colton: : Pp») clossseedon hosed on difloances of degree f ice. ove ie | | tae cfesabedion gf shalisReal dda bach on 9 | Aiflonences q dlejree ff oan characten's He iS abso called quonh teave cy freation - The. cbffarwces of dosnee of a given chovocletsteila, ale: HS ye of clesifation we ge Se. Bike she hoe Sie cleaihahens In Mis yee 4 ct chek tae aoe esi aacerdin, to the geqrophicel focaltor) auch ox ConWinarts , courbies _sbebes , didhicls or other suk. Avision, - 4) clnenclagicel class colon shen Re gin data om clssifed on Ke basis L ne 6 gamed chrooolagicd clossif eden [Be M53 tyee of classifeaton, Hu data may KeJodeeied Lr stale of jewel ve b ads lecaing the sles casi ) Exeloin venous tyres dingranmabic & cpeschicel reprrsertation of Re doda with exoneles- The dhagvamnolic presentetion ob dodo. gives a» vmaediss undevstenciog of He meck sihalion 4» toe dona bu) ¥e dato io Gopar'sionto a | | seen se Preserosion of dole ox doxbod yep t | a) dwarlodes Ye highly Complex ideas includlok | in numers nko A more concrele wv qquitdely urdarstetdcble foom i effecively : Diagroms reoal, be Vax Contin bak ang Pel move elves | Mion Solder, oq dis claying Heo dole. ! ny Qeornebvtc, dbag Sem Frequency, dig am 2h obvithedlic pina grad_hoit 49 make a comparision behucen at Bat usb tle Wiener enpendthore | tn pore Jere fy cbf yoors:, maak s obter nad iq | Slow sulgede ia dof Classes , ate | 8) sebdividad boot Legram, the diagy Mey donshacled sedoshvishns Ra borg Yo Ye valio PL various Comeau 4) Fereteye. bey diagram, The sulsdoy: dock os degra (Sreseded, On aw Frevcarles Sa3y 3s Proton as, Rerantore feast egror, s) Ryokan meee best Bragvam, This eg sam 1S Od colle velee of cA, observelicg ee Nee Rah PS ComPaneal oe olla “Ss 6) Deviedi an hex Seageam: Devieliog bers scae wl: © | em ese mh chonget ie the lle Ue nek | ' | oft . ned low, ror rake Po oe:ia } sik 2 ange ns on ye Boohe # Penta alonaia, «hee one oiflowl gh gpephical wepregdation «sor of Har ave oP he qoetss tae gunk or te um ugh (soul) 33 diselay do continucu® clita & LTS osha fr Rediic ny fewre evuds ova” Hg, DQor quaghe: Qov gregh 1S sed divplay og Z dada HI compones he dba vary soll bal to repo’ te quantihes, HLS) Wtopen? Banh Bar uson boxy do represa- Ro feqvena, gf panacea dobre Hrok- ang ogevsal 7 | Who ialewols. Shee oll jaloncls ono equal & i Connors, all Yo ors howe Same wilh | 4) Lino Qe: th dhowos Ro equa af ba on Ganon numbey Qo tx! ty Cloce/ | ono, Una] i ead Ye when Keb dete. oeetes ogi a ia- ote corde is oS ee wi ey Ori Or, ocaupied is saisian wal too epeahie Percentage Ube cx jee 3) Shem & eof gle: Te Ye skem gy leaf pict to deta cao exgouired [D(a eee te Bo great Troues Me nek lace Velie chat Rvag a slong -An Deni 2 a ecard f- cabal fordoncy. 1) Rigid, cifras ho defstion off 0. mensree ¢ Cenval leader, should be clearte rigid ly finely an algelarcic Remo to bir, Tr virovedly io ts nlenpebation sy decision maleers, 3) Rased on all chseradions: “The valucaf a mensvre of come ferctarey sheuld b caleulosecl by debi ink cansidorain He entre dota col. 2) cagadle of wlpbmiectednats The mbye of ie eree9® ghoul be sud Bob It could be veel ok sheak onalusts & dodo. seb3 Se eames ft carbeal Fenders oF ery | an be brady Clested! in the Elsi cobesorieg, 1) Medawokiea) cuerages. © {hmalical ENOL moon x Geomehi cok mean ¥ Hoxmeic mean ») Shicasex a Posihion * > Medion ¥ Quarbler, * We cileg + Percentile, o Node.Aritondc mean, FAs {EE Lawl SOS ek = C12.*¢s) 223) olverarg evrting ware dene Pay employs 's 231 hesoca tee cosennbin ss ina HE eve OS. oA teak fe ee ninth. Bre crdlpeae ernst fold can be obtained O* aoe —~9-¢ 9 248¢ ee wy me ME iaxcail, carved ORC Ne ie abate +1010 _=4 ja} 200 | Lodig heck AuilRmdic eon ' ) The weighted ari ymalic meon can oe Crleulbel os Mas ox Fo = YW thar +X WH Ea 9 : ae ee > faa MW Fe, b -.. W, 9 > Ww; . we) lr w,, &, 2 One or aro Lo weighs, conespondes 4. a See eee Yespechd., > ‘) emeeE Wa Cokcunter of employoes sorhns ‘ Usk | x2, Yespastivey 4 Be be tte (os my hom . CONC yn don of. malate’ ead to tose } erfloyees i reseecly vy We aw given Hab aeee a s a 5 ee ee ipo ae oe ~ CH6OMCIB Fs09 +-c¥00)¢ 1695, 1 —___—— WP i fo wee spatiale, a Vola os360 09! q = 3, 26. bilge t : : OS. = uae 12 Can month, | sas Ss a Preeane Folousing able. re a Cinyeasmy) Amcor! okdos cf chy OHAq* ‘3 iS ce 5 ft ‘ oS 42 Y-m a 40 ees = nD \G 29 eo an no a n=2£ =0 J > fy + PTs ee ee rcilen, clan, se| ae | } | See ore me . r I eer TS em aca tee Rite =4 ieee Claw eee nee yg a fer, ms = Pal Pee ca Hence Wo model sale is 4 uals.ae i \ a | ‘ exe Sect on i wet ’ ‘ee od —. | mdh g to cathoh valua- [clos “— va Heasores mage ewes or dis, Gersion el On Me pus pox | Meatoning ol oat we es Cobegerien. v Eee MEarard » These meororers, axe. do sertbed) tee a humloer to Yepreurled 469 amount ef yestrabion anal ve Va coedetee wl dk oo Valua 35 expressed in Ya Teme Uae of measoe no) such O% rupert pind fa Were, ton che sasthe Volos tAtte eee es 2) Rel ade MOVIES ', Those Meosorwe Ss Ove pignen see on eo ae oameoswre dt. accite ordtion | on ovevoue & ose dex med). oS Coeff cred > Vorolion.: cee % Jeuleded {neko Pe of measeres of eee ONS ul ' don vwhhod Weseae Lr barr ae Pcahion: #7 on | y a Deberce measerey ; seine oP PAD horse. hovjation Vo aeeoe | The. disterce meosveS Ove fasten classtied! inte tee | flown) cabegovies, - Me Benge ity My t ‘ ft 4 + J dequartle Aaviedon, x) Ges Mek 44 =92 & L230 f ree CR) > Hahesi- vali clan cleowelion anne Lowes Vrouw, Oe an dlesey voahtog (2) Se Rpt =e RO | =| |= 2 Coeffier ek at CG > a ~ 92-80 nar $2410 Tap > 6.06Yeo a 302010) ,, >ISOF. sm gh ee DN. 20) 1, Bens yA Hore @ claw is 41 -30 Bax Clay, 1S e160 amg a a sgh las! | aa ee { B ¢ an 1 oa . gq, mile tee aie ye feet Heh ‘ RTS, fone e402 250 (4 es ee ae a6) hy 2 SOV Cei : 4 Ly Pee IRI am eee Ths ka duartle db Be) Wb 2 wes on eles QD = 1S\.23{ so .4) > {See Soe Ae ® © & cofictal of. ae te. > @Q-@, )s2-2)— So.4)! eS Oe) @, +a, iseyeege le cc. 4 i wie A | & 2 Wty * es * , | Pi a i| Re moan adbslube dovielion of sales is |B 4a, 010 Percloy, Bela MihlPreqvony tramin| Bte | py 5 ox Need Ch) nw Cra) > om) 1a} } so | SO-W00 eae) 2 22 | -104.91 eee. 23 | 34.9 - - ea ison mechs) 4 © © 4a 20-250) ez aac \ 9 4S. 04 250-309] moe 2 16 as of Q90 = S ‘Sy 32s f 7 ey 145409 o-8h~ 2 at Shido) nae = = n Mean x =f pe (* Bae Ty Mee \ tit ame, ASSO 17-94 Ir hy A AD > = Elm 2Y = eae to) mM Ss : AD 5266.94 Pee. We Tha, , Ms overage solo, ane 21,794,510 pola, &v) tog hore 7 Slenclord deviation , ae SP ; : Zz Bay? % Pa \> o = May J a eae nn ity ee ft “ ie {— i re Bat vd Ab: of Aer A Lid ae Cea Cin cree?) Vela oD) Com Patek hk % GPS =| my 235} = | eS 0-10 a 8g age af \ | 10-20 Is ee ais opal, p 20-30 as pe oR eo = era) as zo ° alas 40-— SO 4 20 \ 20 \ Oe so_(o ss \o D 20 4 a v2 ae Ehhaae | (B feb% - my 72) lee Pathe alle. 200 Seer dovialion . wert ela Peep ioas # i lola = aol x10 [oo (oe es 2oO *1SO 29429 see 100 * \9°o > GEB63 Dea lO eam: YR Za&- [ot Be denction: My Carte ds £0,095 cis ) Qa ne > S100 - 6300 ~ -400 rele 3) ~% = SIco~ Shao . 500 My Coptach + 0, Coy? eS ee? 7 V4, So F490en To 7 : fun | a aa 7 és ee es — 7 = ah ca) AeA | i> * 4-6 sq 5 4 4S 19 36 7 24 a) 34) Cz + eae a. 25 Ba) 1 ~2g | 784 | SC O |° vat ests | Sars lecal ee 28S Ie | —i St 7 : 9 > a 6 Phe e 7th v5 ; oe bere a ? 2 uk : ‘ ’ ) Prodhuc & 3 ae ’ Me. s.5h Rit Mean % > vy [$0 4.200 + 1284 3104330 +25 4 % a) ae oe : ‘ mo as Boonen eens 310 BS | Fs" 320 Jos Nous | 250 os Cs Obs om . 5 "Shs ae 251s | Fat tz)aie g- = Sas - [=] > eS he a 0 o =| = YSe82¢ = yo.90 Booed Tega. S/S] N N = ase fis > — = -(=) - Jee26 - 30-7 s Man, eves) = ai Oa em oe 224.14 Sore Hoe coefflaet Pf Vantalion Cy re ayes MENA Ron her ct lt ede feE at sdlos, Qucluchon ‘AN cane of Bred As highon,