ÔN TẬP UNIT 1

1 VOCABULARY:
artisan (n) /ɑːtɪˈzæn/ thợ làm attraction (n) /əˈtrækʃn/ điểm hấp dẫn
nghề thủ
công

authenticity /ɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ thật cast (v) /kɑːst/ đúc (đồng…)

(n)
craft (n) /krɑːft/ nghề thủ craftsman (n) /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ thợ làm đồ thủ
công, kĩ công
năng làm
nghề thủ
công

cross (v) /krɒs/ đan chéo drumhead /drʌmhed/ mặt trống

(n)
embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ thêu frame (n) /freɪm/ khung
(v)
handicraft /ˈhændɪkrɑːft/ sản phẩm lacquerware /ˈlækəweə/ đồ sơn mài
(n) thủ công (n)

layer (n) /ˈleɪə/ lớp (lá…) mould (v) /məʊld/ đổ khuôn, tạo
khuôn

preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo vệ, bảo remind (v) /rɪˈmaɪnd/ gợi nhớ
tồn

sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə/ điêu khắc, set off (ph.v) /set ɒf/ khởi hành
đồ điêu
khắc

strip (n) /strɪp/ dải surface (n) /ˈsɜːfɪs/ bề mặt

team- /tiːm-ˈbɪldɪŋ/ xây dựng thread (n) /θred/ sợi

building đội ngũ
(adj)
treat (v) /triːt/ xử lí (chất turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ xuất hiện, đến
thải…) (ph.v)

weave (v) /wiːv/ đan (rổ, workshop (n) /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ công xưởng,
rá…), dệt xưởng
(vải…)

2 GRAMMAR:
I. Complex sentence:

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 Cấu trúc: Liên từ phụ thuộc + S1 V1, S2 V2
S1 V1 + liên từ phụ thuộc + S2 V2
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ lý do:
-Trả lời cho câu hỏi “Why”( tại sao)
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian:
- Nói về hành động trong mệnh đề
đọc lập diễn ra khi nào.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ sự nhượng
bộ
-Diễn tả kết quả bất ngờ, ngoài
mong đợi
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích.
- Nói về mục đích của hành động
trong mệnh đề đọc lập.
II. Phrasal verbs
Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa
up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên trên
hoặc ý kết thúc, hoàn thành
tất cả.
down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống
dưới, hoặc hành động có xu
thế giảm/ chặn lại
Liên từ phụ thuộc Ví dụ
because, since, as I needn’t tell you as he has told
you already.
I did it because there was no one
else to do it.
When,While,before,after, - As soon as you are ready, we
as soon as. since.... shall go
- I hurried to see him after I had
heard the news.
- I hope to pay him a visit before
I went away.
Although, though, even - Though it is getting late, I think
though, even if we have to finish our lesson.
- Although it rained, we went out
all the same.
- I”ll get there even If I have to
walk all the day.
- I’ll get there even If I have to
walk all the day.
so that, in order to that... He was speaking very quietly so
that it was difficult to hear what
he said.
Ví dụ
We ate all the food up
(Chúng tôi ăn hết thức ăn đó rồi)
We have to cut down the expenses
( Chúng ta sẽ phải cắt giảm chi tiêu)
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on Diễn đạt ý ở trên, dựa trên We should put on formal clothes in a meeting.
( Câu nên mặc lịch sự trong cuộc họp)
in Diễn đạt ý ở trong, xu hướng Make sure to leave the office by 5;00 or you will
đi vào trong. be locked in.
(Nhớ là phải rời khỏi văn phòng lúc 5 giờ nếu
không anh sẽ bị kẹt trong đó)
out Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngoài hoặc I couldn’t figure him out
ý hành động đến tận cuối / (Tôi không thể nào hiểu nổi anh ấy)
cạn kiệt.
off Diễn tả ý dời đi chỗ khác I’ve sent off the letter you wrote to the newspaper
hoặc đổi trạng thái. ( Tôi đã gửi bức thư mà anh viết cho báo chí rồi)
for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới He often asks his father for money
của hành động. (Anh ấy vẫn thường xuyên hỏi xin tiền bố mẹ)
with Diễn đạt ý có người hoặc That skirt goes really well with our red coat.
hoặc vật cùng tham gia trong (Chiếc váy đó rất hợp tông với chiếc áo khoác đỏ
hành động. của bạn)
throug Diễn đạt ý lần lượt cái này If you look through something, you read it quickly
h sang cái khác, hoặc từ đầu and not very carefully.
đến cuối, (Khi bạn đọc qua cái gì đó nghĩa là bạn đọc
nhanh không quá cẩn thận)
back Diễn đạt ý trở lại, quay lại Please send the jacket back If it is the wrong size
( Hãy gửi lại chiếc áo khoác nếu như sai cỡ)
away Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi hoặc Put away your toys, Jack
tạo ra khoảng cách. ( Cất đồ chơi đi Jack)
around Diễn đạt hành động mang tính I hate the way he lies around all day watching TV
giải trí, không rõ mục đích, (Tôi ghét cái cách anh ấy cứ nằm vắt vẻo xem TV
hoặc không cần quá tập trung. cả ngày.

Một số cụm động từ thường gặp:

Get up ( Thức dậy) Find out (Tìm hiểu thông tin) bring out: = publish : xuất
bản
pass down: (chuyển giao) Live on ( sống nhờ vào) look through ( đọc)

Deal with ( giải quyết) Warm up ( Khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại)

turn down (phản đối, từ Set up ( khởi nghiệp, sắp đặt) Keep up (tiếp tục)

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 chối)
Take off (máy bay cất cánh) Show off (khoe khoang) Hold on (Chờ đợi)
Give up (từ bỏ) Grow up (lớn lên) Go on (tiếp tục)
Break down (đổ vỡ, hư Carry out (thực hiện) Count on (tin cậy vào)
hỏng)

Dress up (mặc đẹp) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng)

Work out ( tìm ra cách giải Close down (đóng cửa,ngừng Take up( Bắt đầu làm một
quyết) kinh doanh) hoạt động mới)

3 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise3.1 Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern:
1. A. famous B. village C. workshop D. bamboo
2. A. business B. experience C. grandparent D. chocolate
3. A. generation B. communicate C. historical D. environment
4. A. embroider B. department C. handicraft D. opinion
5. A. transfer B. publish C. accept D. remind
6. A. craftman B. layer C. sculpture D. preserve
7. A. lacquerware B. absolute C. pollution D. permanent
8. A. memorable B. experience C. historical D. production
9. pottery B. souvenir C. conical D. various
10. authenticity B. electricity C. traditional D. uncontrollably
Exercise3.2 Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced different from that of the rest
in each of the following questions.
1. A. attraction B. artisan C. frame D. handicraft
2. A. drumhead B. illustration C. earplug D. drugstore
3. A. strip B. visual C. artistic D. remind
4. A. thread B. treat C. pleasure D. deadline
5. A. embroider B. preserve C. benefit D. effect

Exercise3.3 Give the corect form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each fo the following
sentences.
1. There are a lot of silk ____________ such as carves, ties and dresses in our shop. (PRODUCE)
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2. Bat Trang is one of the most famous_____________ craft villages in Hanoi. (TRADITION)
3. We should read this leaflet to see what__________ are organized during the festival. (ACT)
4. They showed me a marble sculpture which was__________ made by hand. (SKILL)
5. Last week we had a___________ trip to an ancient village on the outskirts of Hanoi. (MEMORY)
6. Obviously, our handicrafts are in_________ with those of other villages. (COMPETE)
7. Do you know that__________ have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat. (ART)
8. My grandfather has devoted himself to many____________ events in our community. ( CULTURE)
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist_________ in this city. (ATTRACT)
10. We are impressed by a wide______________ of lacquerwares in the showroom.( VARY)
Exercise3.4 Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box:
although as soon as because before so that while
1. The children are very excited they are going to visit a craft village this weekend.
2. We will tell Alice about the trip we meet her.
3. ______it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
4. 4.I bought a new pair of glasses ____I can see better.
5. ___ I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
6. Phong burnt his hand he was cooking dinner.
7. Laura always gets up early every morning she’s not late for her work.
8. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money he lives in a luxurious house.
9. _ I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
10. They didn’t win the game __they played very well.

Exercise3.5 Make a comploex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator
provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat. (though)

11. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. (in order that)

12. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today. (as).

13. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)

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
14. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam. (so that)

15. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)

16. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. (after)

17. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out. (although)

18. The tourists wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village. (because)

19. They won’t buy the new car. They save enough money. (until)

20. Many craft families stopped their business. There is the economic crisis in the world. (because)

21. Dong Ho paintings are simple. These pictures reflect a typical characteristic of Vietnamese
labourers. (although).

22. Three villages were chosen for the pilot project. The Asia Foundation had worked with local
authorities. (after).

23. We do not have many handicraft products that are well-known abroad. There are thousands of
craft trades nationwide. (though)

24. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements. It wants to develop craft village
tourism. (so that)

25. Vietnam began integrating into the international economy a few decades ago. Production in craft
villages developed strongly, meeting demand for domestic decoration, and construction. (when)

26. At the age of over 80, the artisan is instructing the craft to his grandchildren. He wants them to
preserve this ancient craft. (so that)

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
27. The workers have taken several steps to whiten the palm leaves. They sew together the leaves and
the rings. (after)

28. The conical hat has several useful functions. It protects the wearer’s head and face from sunlight
or rain, and it also works as a handy fan on hot summer days. (because)

29. Local people in Thanh Ha pottery village near Hoi An continue following their craft. There isn’t
enough support for maintaining the old traditions and skills. (although)

30. Hoa was born in Doc So craft village. She knows the process of making pottery. (BECAUSE)
_________________________________________________________________________

31. I was not enjoying the party. I wanted to leave early. (AS)
_________________________________________________________________________

32. I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday. I don’t know how to knit a scarf. (ALTHOUGH)
_________________________________________________________________________

33. The artisan moulded the cooper to make a bronze drum. (SO THAT)
_________________________________________________________________________

34. You want to knit a hat for your friend. You should watch tutorials on YouTube. (BEFORE)
_________________________________________________________________________

35. I was cleaning out my cupboards. I found these photos. (WHILE)

_________________________________________________________________________

36. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me ( BUT)

_________________________________________________________________________

37. I’m learning Japanese. I like learning Japanese.

_________________________________________________________________________

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Exercise3.6 Mark a, b, c or d to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences.
1. The water was very rough. The lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
A. Since the water was very rough, the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
B. The water was very rough so that the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
C. The water was very rough because the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave
D. The lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water though the water was very rough.
2. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning. Then he gets ready for work.
A. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning after he gets ready for work.
B. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning before he gets ready for work.
C. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning as soon as he gets ready for work.
D. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning when he gets ready for work.
3. Ticket prices might be more expensive. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to
a concert.
A. Ticket prices might be more expensive then going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a
concert.
B. Ticket prices might be more expensive that going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a
concert.
C. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert since ticket prices might be more
expensive.
D. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert although ticket prices might be
more expensive.
4. We went to Dong Xuan Market. We flew back to Ho Chi Mirth City at 7pm.
A. We went to Dong Xuan Market while we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
B. Before we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm, we went to Dong Xuan Market.
C. We went to Dong Xuan Market in order that we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
D. As we went to Dong Xuan Market, we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
5. You need to plan your trip to South America carefully. You don’t spend all your money too
quickly.
A. You need to plan your trip to America carefully so that you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
B. You need to plan your trip to America carefully although you don’t spend all your money too
quickly.

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C. You need to plan your trip to America carefully as you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
D. Even though you need to plan your trip to America carefully, you don’t spend all your money too
quickly.
6. Richard is very wealthy. He can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
A. Although Richard is very wealthy, he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
B. Richard is so wealthy that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
C. Richard is very wealthy so that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
D. Richard can afford to buy almost anything he wants, but he is very wealthy.

Exercise3.7 Based on the given words and add suitable conjunctions to form complex sentences.
1. Josh  / want  / earn  / more / money / he / apply  / for / another / job / now.

........................................................................................................................................
2. I / prefer / stay /  home / to / go / out / I / not / like / socialize.

.............................................................................................................................................
3. Everyone / enjoy  / the / party / last / night / food / be / not / so / good.

...........................................................................................................................................
4. Jim/ could / not / catch / up / with / his / classmates / he / often / play / truant.

.............................................................................................................................................
5. Peter / study / very / hard. He / can / get / high / scores.

..........................................................................................................................................
6. Many / of / my friends / enjoy/  go / shopping / .I / not / like / this.

.............................................................................................................................................

Exercise3.8 Match the statements in column A with those in column B to make complete
sentences.
A B
1.Jane  didn’t realize her mistakes a.when snow started to fall
2.They were playing in the backyard b.though it is distant from our house
3.If you show your attempt in your work, c.before they move here.
4.This couple had been in New York City for two years. d.I still travel by public transportations

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 5.My mother often shops at the local supermarket. e,so that I will have decent job in the future

6.It has been ages f,you may get promotion soon

7.I try to study hard g.until her mother pointed it out for her
8.Even If own a car h.since we last encountered

1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________

5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________

Exercise3.9 Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a phrasal
verb from the box:
close down come back deal with get up keep up with
live on look through pass down set off turn down
1. My sister is an early bird. She at 7 o’clock everyday of the week.
2. We will for Tay Ho village at 9 o’clock and arrive at 10 o’clock.
3. When I was a student, I _ small allowances from my parents.
4. The government must now the preservation of traditional craft villages.
5. The banks have a lot of branches in villages over the last few years.
6. Many foreign tourists decided to to Viet Nam for another holiday.
7. They offered her a trip to Europe but she it .
8. He has the report and found nothing interesting.
9. Phong walks too fast and it’s really hard to him.
10. These traditional stories have been from parents to children over many
generations.
Exercise3.10 Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a
subordinating conjuction from the box:
since although while unless before
as though when as long as because in case
1. ______________ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house

2. You’d better bring your raincoat________________ rain pour down.

3. They have been colleagues_______________ they graduated.

4. ____________ Tim put more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates.

5. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands_____________ I have meals.

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 6. We will go picnicking________________ the weather is fine.

7. James behaved______________ nothing had happened.

8. I can’t make it on Saturday_____________ I will be fully occupied.

9. When I got home my father was moving the lawn__________ my mother was watering the
flowers beds.
10. _____________ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her inteligence and beauty.

Exercise3.11 Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D):

1. She presented me with a new blanket on which she some beautiful flowers.
A. knitted B. embroidered C. moulded D. carved
38. She is very good at knitting. She herself this sweater. It looks very nice.
A. knit B. knits C. is knitting D. knitted
39. All the main parts of this machine are of steel.
A. made B. done C. woven D. given
40. Have you ever to Tay Ho village in Hue ? It’s the place where people make the famous
Bai tho conical hat.
A. go B. went C. gone D. been
41. ______ I warned her about the quality of the product, she bought it as a souvenir.
A. However B. When C. Although
6. We travelled to a craft village ______ we had spent two hours in the gallery.
A. before B. after C. while
7. ______ she was knitting the hat, I was cooking dinner.
A. After B. While C. Before
8. We got a discount ______ we had spent more than $200.
A. as B. although C. when
42. This type of wool is ______ into fabric which will make jackets.
A. knitted B. give C. Woven
43. They ______ these statues in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. wove

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 44. My mother used to tell me stories_______________ I went to bed.
A. since B.until C.before
45. You better take the keys_______________________ I’m not out.
A.in case B.since C.after
46. My mother like eating fried chicken______________ it’s very bad for his health.
A.because B.although C.when
47. You shouldn’t spend too much on computer_____________ it is harmful to your eyes.
A.as B.when C.although
48. I will phone you ___________________ I get there.
A.while B.as soon as C.untill
49. The scientist usually works in his lab____________  the sun sets.
A.untill B.as soon as C.although
50. ____________you promise not to tell lies again, I won’t forgive you.
A.If B.Even If C.Unless
51. _____________her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track.
A.Even If B.As if C. even though
52. She talked_____________ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing.
A.as if B.even though C.even If
53. ________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
A.If B.Though C.Once
54. Mr Smith doesn’t like dogs,_____________ his wife love them.
A.when B.so that C.whereas
55. I was cycling home yesterday___________ I saw Jim standing near the foundtain.
A.when B.while C.since

Exercise3.12 Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), or false
(F):
Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay from the Quao River mixed with sand. Clay is collected
from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less depending on
the ability of each person. In the clay collecting season, local people try to take as much clay as they
can to store, for use in an entire year.

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Currently, people in Bau Truc pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do
not use the wheel but the craftsmen have to turn around the products. The potters shape their products
by their skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar, rather than on one wheel. From this step,
silky clay block initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow block, then the formation of flower
vases, or water pots.

Bau Truc’s craftsmen use wet cloths to make the product surface smooth. These items are decorated
with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau Truc’s people.
T F
1. Cay can be collected from the Quao River all year round.
2. Bau Truc pottery is famous because people only use fine clay to make
their
products.
3. People still make the pottery in the traditional way.
4. Craftsmen shape the pottery items only with their hands and feet.
5. The pots nowadays are shaped on the potter’s wheel.
6. Craftsmen use simple ways to make the product surface smooth.
7. The craftsmen’s skills can make the blocks of clay become lively and
useful.
8. The designs of Bau Truc pottery reflect the life of local people.

Exercise3.13 Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank :
Many visitors come to Hartbridge to see the wonderful art (1) and museums, the
beautiful buildings and the fantastic parks. Few people go outside the city, and so they miss
out on (2)___the scenery and the fascinating history of this beautiful area. This brochure will
tell you what you can see if you (3) ____a short bus ride out of the city.
The beautiful village of Tatterbridge was (4) ___to the children’s writer Jane Potter, whose
stories of Benjamin Bear (5) ___loved by adults and children around the world. Jane Potter’s
home is now a museum and tea shop, and is well (6) ____a visit just for its wonderful
gardens. It also has a gift shop where you can buy (7) ____and books. Tatterbridge has a
number of interesting shops (8) ____an excellent cake shop, and ‘Wendy’s Giftshop’ where
you can find lots of unusual gifts made (9) ___hand by local artists. Lovers of Jane Potter’s
books should also walk to the Green Valley woods, which have not changed since Jane
Potter (10)_____her stories there one hundred years ago.
1. A workshops B. galleries C. restaurants D. stations
2. A. understanding B. questioning C. welcoming D. experiencing
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 3. A. bring B. take C. drive D. sail
4. A. home B. school C. shop D. cottage
5. A. be B. have C. are D. been
6. A. excited B. worth C. value D. know
7. A. souvenirs B. materials C. costumes D. vegetables
8. A. purchasing B. advertising C. preserving D. including
9. A. at B. with C. by D. in
10. A. wrote B. designed C. moulded D. carved

Exercise3.14 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to
the first sentence :
56. I arrive on time in spite of the bad traffic.
 Although
57. David had good relationship with most of his colleagues.
 David gets
58. Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
 Because
59. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
 The children are looking
60. I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished my work.
 As soon as

Exercise3.15 Write an email to your pen friend about a trip to craft villages around Hoi An, using
the words or phrases below to make complete sentences. Add more words, if necessary.
Dear Susan,
1. It/ take/ you/ only 30 minutes/ motorbike/go/ Van Phuc silk village/ centre/ Ha Noi.
 _
2. The village/ much well-known/ traditional sericulture/ weaving/ silk products.
 1.
3. Most visitors/ go/ observe/ skillful workers/ produce/ goods/ listen/ local stories.

4. If/ you/ intend/ have/ silk/ pair/ formal clothes/ just select/ suitable materials/ and/
professional tailors here/ bring/ satisfaction.


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 5. You buy silk clothes made of silk/ presents/ available/ village/ your choice.

Look forward to seeing
you soon. Best wishes,

Exercise3.16 Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can use other
words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
Here is an example.
0. Ngoc/usually/play/badminton/Sunday.

  Answer: 0. Ngoc usually plays badminton on Sundays.

1. Phù Lãng/one/most famous/pottery/village/Viet Nam.
__________________________________________
2. It/locate/along/Cầu River/about/60/kilometre/Ha Noi.
__________________________________________
3. Potter/be/at/work/Phù Lãng/for/long time/since/Trần Dynasty.
__________________________________________
4. In/past/village potter/mainly/produced/article/everyday/life.
__________________________________________
5. Recently/young/artisan/opt/produce/artistic ceramics.
__________________________________________

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