UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7

I. NEW WORDS:
What are yourWordshobbies? Pronunciation Meaning
My hobby is draw(ing)/ listen(ing) to music
a piece of cake (n) / əpi:s əv keɪk / dễ như ăn bánh = easy
(idiom) ex: Learning english is like a
piece of cake
Getting high results is like a
piece of cake

arranging flowers (n) /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/ cắm hoa

I always arrange
flowers in the morning

bird-watching (n) / bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ / quan sát chim chóc

board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm / trò chơi trên bàn cờ

carve (v) / kɑːv / chạm, khắc

carve statue

carved (adj) / kɑːvd / được chạm, khắc

collage (n) / 'kɒlɑːʒ / bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh

eggshell (n) / eɡʃel / vỏ trứng

fragile (adj) / 'frædʒaɪl / dễ vỡ

gardening (n) / 'ɡɑːdənɪŋ / làm vườn

do gardening (v)

horse-riding (n) / hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ / cưỡi ngựa

ride horse (v)
go horse-riding (v)

ice-skating (n) / aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ / trượt băng

go ice-skating (v)

making model / 'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl / làm mô hình

make model (v)

making pottery / 'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri / nặn đồ gốm

make pottery

Melody / 'melədi / giai điệu

monopoly (n) / mə'nɒpəli / cờ tỉ phú

mountain climbing / 'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ / leo núi

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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
share (v) / ʃeər / chia sẻ

skating (n) / 'skeɪtɪŋ / trượt pa tin

skate (v)

strange (adj) / streɪndʒ / lạ

surfing (n) / 'sɜːfɪŋ / lướt sóng

surf (v)

unique (adj) / jʊˈni:k / độc đáo

unusual (adj) / ʌn'ju:ʒuəl / khác thường

I. GRAMMAR:
 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
1. CÁCH DÙNG:
+ Diễn tả một thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại
Ex: I get up early in the morning
After I get up, I often brush my teeth
+ Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex: Water boils at 100 Degree Celcius
The Earth moves around the sun
Oil is lighter than water
+ Nói về lịch trình, thời gian biểu cố định (thường là của các phương tiện)
The plane (land) …… at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
A. will land
B. landed
C. lands
2. DẤU HIỆU:
+ Trong câu thường xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often,
sometimes, rarely,…
+ Ngoài ra, còn có các dấu hiệu khác:
everyday
once a month, twice a month, twice a day, two times a week,….(số lần)
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, at noon, at night,…
3. CẤU TRÚC:

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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
Đối với V thường Đối với tobe
(+) S + V(nt/s/es) + O (+) S + is/ am/ are + O
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V(nt) + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O
(?) Do/ does + S + V(nt) + O? (?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?
Đối với S là số ít (he, she, it, N số ít)
=> V(s,es)
Đối với S là số nhiều (we, you,
they, I, N số nhiều,..)=> V
Ví dụ: (-) She doesn’t like this shirt much
(?) Does Bao go out everyday?
(+) I am a Math teacher
4. CÁCH THÊM “S/ES” VÀO ĐỘNG TỪ (KHI S LÀ SỐ ÍT):
1. Đối với các động từ tận cùng bằng S, O, X, SH, CH => thêm “ES” vào cuối
từ đó
Ex: watch – watches
She watches TV
Wash - washes
Teach - teaches
Wax - waxes
Go - goes
2. Đối với các động từ tận cùng bằng Y, nếu trước Y là phụ âm thì ta đổi Y
thành I rồi thêm ES, nếu trước Y là nguyên âm thì chỉ cần thêm S:
Nguyên âm: u,e,o,a,I + y => thêm “s”
Phụ âm: b,p,t,k,l,m,n,d,f,g,h……+ y => đổi “y” => “I” + “es”
Ex: study – studies
play – plays
pay – pays
cry – cries
3. Các trường hợp còn lại chỉ cần thêm S sau động từ.
Ex: work – works
Listen – listens
5. PHÁT ÂM:
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
- /ɪz/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ (s, ss, ch, sh,…)
- /s/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ (p, k, th, t, gh, ph)
- /z/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm còn lại

 TƯƠNG LAI DƠN (SIMPLE FUTURE):

1. CÔNG THỨC .
Khẳng định:S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O
Phủ định: S + shall/will +not+ V(infinitive) + O
Nghi vấn: Shall/will+S + V(infinitive) + O ?
2. DẤU HIỆU:
+ Tomorrow
+ Next + time (next day/ Next week/ next month/ next year/..)
+ In + thời gian trong tương lai (in 2025, in 2100)
3. CÁCH DÙNG:
+ Diễn tả dự định nhất thời xảy ra ngay tại lúc nói.
EX: Are you going to the Cinema? I will go with you.
+ Nói về một dự đoán không có căn cứ. EX: I think he will come to the party.
+ Khi muốn yêu cầu, đề nghị. EX: Will you please bring me a cellphone?
 CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỞ THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING + GERUNDS) :
SOMETIMES AFTER THESE VERBS FOLLOWED BY “ TO INF.

Verbs of liking Ving Ving / to inf

Like x
Love x
Hate x
Prefer x
Dislike x
Adore x
Fancy x
Detest x
Don’t mind x
Feel like x
Enjoy x

I like watching/ to watch films

I like going to the beach – I like to go to the beach
I enjoy to walk to the school/ I enjoy walking to the school
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
 BÀI TẬP
Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m next Thursday. - starts
2. I like Math and she (likes)……….Literature. # I and she like Literature/ Math
3. I (bake)________ cookies twice a month. - bake
4. My best friend (write)________ to me every week. - writes
5. Jane always ________(take care) of her sister. – takes care
6. My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year. - has
7. Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week. -swim
8. She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood. - helps
9. Mike (be)________humour.He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories. -is/ tells
10. Tiffany and Uma (be) ______my friends. -are
11. My dog __________small. - is
12. She ________ a student.
13. We _________ready to get a pet.
14. My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
15. My husband________from California. I _______from Viet Nam.
16. We ____________ (not/be) late.
17. Emma and Betty(be)________ good friends.
18. ___________ (she/be) a singer? Is she a singer?
19. His sister(be) _________seven years old.
20. Trixi and Susi(be)__________my cats.
21. Next month, I______ (travel) to Hong Kong – will travel
22. Oh. Your score is not really good. I_____ (help) you to study better – will help
23. I think this girl_______ (come back) soon. Will come back
24. I believe that winter in this year____ (be) hot. Will be
25. Tomorrow, my friend________ (attend) an important meeting. – will attend
26. I don’t believe that my mom_______ (buy) fast foods for me. Will buy
27. In 2050, all humans_____ (die) will die

Bài 2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. I enjoy (play)………………….. football with my friends.
2. I (go)………………………………… swimming with you tomorrow.
3. They hate (paint)………………… but they like (swim)………………………….
4. I think I (move) ………………………..to the city next year.
5. My sister likes (cook) ……………….very much. She can cook many good foods.
6. Every year, my mother (give)………………. me a nice doll on my birthday.
7. She loves (do)……………………………. the gardening.
8. Do you think you (meet)……………….. Hoa this weekend?
9. We (go)………………………….. to the cinema three times a month. 
10. My hobby is (collect)………………….. stamps
11. What you (do)…………………………. in your free time?
12. Hoa (continue)…………………………….. this hobby in the future.
13. I don’t think we (have)………………………… free time.
14. My brother (listen)………………………… to music every day.
15. Nga (share) ………………………………..this hobby with anyone?
16. I think (make)……………………………. models is interesting.
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
17. I find (carve)…………………………….. wood boring
18. They (give)………………………………. a party next week.
19. We (live) ……….near Nam’s house , but we (not see)……………….. him very often.
20. Don’t worry. I (go) ………………..fishing with you next Saturday morning.
51. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
52. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
53. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
54. Our uncle (play) badminton once a week.
55. I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.

Bài 3. Complete the paragraph with the words in the box. Give the correct form of
verbs if necessary. 
Go – play – watch – listen
John has a lot of hobbies. He (1)…plays….chess at school and he also (2)goes……
skating. After dinner, 
he (3)…goes….for a walk and he (4)…listens….to music every evening in his room. John
loves sports. He(5)…plays…football after school. 
On Saturdays, John and his friends (6)……go….swimming. On Sundays, they (7)…
play……basketball in the part. On Sunday evenings, They sometimes (8)…watch……a
film

Bài 4. Find the mistakes and correct them.

1. I find carve eggshells boring because it takes a lot of time to complete one shell.
               A                         B                         C                         D
2. My brother not goes  to class to learn how to paint.
                          A                       B            C   D
3. I take up my hobby when I came back home from the Arts Gallery.
      A                 B                               C                D
4. I think playing volleyball interest because it is a team game.
                  A                            B                        C      D
5. In my opinion, more people play monopoly in the future.
    A                       B                   C                    D

Bài 5. Rewrite the sentences.

1.I find collecting glass bottles interesting. (find sb/st + adj: thấy cái gì/ ai đó như thế nào)
Ex: I find Hai An good/nice = I like Hai An
I find learning English interesting = I like/love/enjoy learning English
- My hobby is collecting glass bottles
- I like collecting glass bottles
2. Van’s brother usually goes to work by motorbike.
-  Van’s brother usually rides motorbike to work
3. Linh finds playing boarding games boring. (doesn’t like)
- Linh doesn’t like playing boarding games
4. My sister enjoy arranging flowers.(interesting)
- My sister finds arranging flowers interesting

VIII. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following
passage.
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
I have a very interesting and (61)___ hobby. I make short video clips with my digital
camera. It was my birthday present from my parents last year. Since then, I have (62)___ three
short films. It’s great fun! I started asking my friends and relatives to take (63) ____in (=
participate in) the films. I have tried to write the story for my video clips. When I have finished
the script, 1 make copies for the “actors”. Each scene is small and they can look at the words
just (64) ____we start filming. We film at the weekend in my neighbourhood, (65)____ no one
has to travel far. When the video clip is finished, I invite all the “actors” and we watch the film
at my house.

Make films: làm phim

61. A. enjoy (v) B. enjoyed (adj) C. enjoying (adj) D. enjoyable (adj)

62. A. done B. played C. made D. watched

63. A. part B. role C. scene D. film

64. A. before B. after C. only D. until

65. A. although B. because C. but D. so

X. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.

Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby. You can learn many things, such as the
geography of a country from stamps. Postal stamps are a source of interesting facts and
important dates about every country in the world. It makes stamp collecting become very
popular. As you look at the pages of a stamp album, you can learn interesting details of
foreign customs, arts, literature, history and culture. Their colours can make you feel
relaxed and happy. Collecting stamps can become a business. If you are lucky in finding a
special stamp, it will bring you some money besides knowledge and pleasure.

71. Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby because .

A. you can learn many things such as the geography of a country from stamps

B. stamps give you interesting facts and important dates about a country

C. it is very important to collect stamps

D. A and B are correct

72. All of the following are true EXCEPT .

A. stamps can make you relaxed and happy

B. stamps can make you know more

C. stamp collecting can make you famous

D. you can earn money from your collection if you are lucky
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
73. According to the passage, it is true to say that .

A. stamp collecting helps you become rich and famous

B. stamp collecting is a very popular hobby

C. stamp collectors can earn a lot of money from stamp collecting

D. stamp collecting is a hobby that costs you a lot of money

74. The word “business” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A. the activity of collecting stamps

B. the activity of selling stamps from other countries

C. the activity of buying stamps from other countries

D. the activity of buying or selling something

75. The main idea of the passage is .

A. the history of stamp collecting B. good things from stamp collecting

C. the ways of stamp collecting D. famous stamp collectors

V. Choose the different “s” sound

K,p,f,h
- /ɪz/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ (s, ss, ch, sh,…)
- /s/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ (p, k, th, t, gh, ph)
- /z/ khi từ đó kết thúc bằng những âm còn lại

1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days

2. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
3. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
C. titles D. writers
4. A. snacks B. follows
title writer
B. phones
5. A. streets /vô/ C. books /vô/ D. makes /vô/
Phone /hữu/
B. satellites C. series
6. A. cities /hữu/ D. workers /hữu/
Satellite /t/ Serie /hữu/
7. A. develops B. takes /vô/ C. laughs /vô/ D. volumes
/vô/ /hữu/
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 UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES Grade 7
volume
8. A. phones
/hữu/ B. streets /vô/ C. books /vô/ D. makes /vô/
phone
B. regions
9. A. proofs /vô/ C. lifts /vô/ D. rocks /vô/
/hữu/
10. A. involves
B. believes /z/ C. suggests /s/ D. steals /z/
/z/
11. A. remembers B. cooks C. walls D. pyramids
12. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
13. A. sports B. plays C. chores D. minds
14. A. nations /z/ B. speakers /z/ C. languages /s/ D. minds /z/
15. A. proofs B. looks C. lends D. stops
16. A. dates B. bags C. photographs D. speaks
17. A. parents B. brothers C. weekends D. feelings
18. A. chores
B. dishes /iz/ C. houses /iz/ D. coaches /iz/
Chore /r/ => /z/
19. A. works B. shops C. shifts D. plays
20. A. coughs B. sings C. stops D. sleeps

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