536378317.

xlsx
BoF7ed Joint Analysis
by Robert Cvetko ReviF95d 2/5/07
for ME 372 for ME 472
Kb:
Modulus of Elasticity of the Bolt Eb = 3.00E+07 psi
Diameter of the Bolt Db = 0.50000 in
Length of threaded portion of grip Lt = 0.22000 in
Tensile-stress area of the bolt (Table 8-2) At = 0.14190 in^2

Grip of bolt (sum of member thicknesses) Grip = 1.22000 in

Length of unthreaded portion of grip Ld = 1.00000 in
Major-diameter area of the bolt Ad = 0.19635 in^2

Stiffness of the bolt Kb = 4515796.86 lb/in

Km: Efffective Km
*Solve for the Stiffness of Members using cone method
Angle of the cone to be used Alpha = 30 Deg 0.75 W1 W1= Starting cone diameter (Top)
Diameter of the hole through the members Dm = 0.5 in 0.58 Factor W2= Ending diam for each cone
Note: Use negative thickness
Number Modulus Thickness Diam. of Stiffness when cone diameter is decreasing.
of of of the small end Values for each cone:
Member Elasticity Section of cone Km 1/Km Thickness W2 Deff Aeff Kmeff 1/Km
(psi) (in) (in) lb/in in/lb in in in in^2 lb/in in/lb
1 3.00E+07 0.5 0.75 33299305 3.0031E-08 0.5 1.33 1.04 0.65313711 39188227 2.5518E-08
2 1.50E+07 0.11 1.32735 179890497 5.5589E-09 0.11 1.4576 1.3938 1.32942654 181285437 5.5162E-09
3 1.50E+07 0.515 0.859697 22192316 4.5061E-08 -0.515 0.8602 1.1589 0.85847884 25004238 3.9993E-08
4 3.00E+07 0.095 0.75 97278357 1.028E-08 -0.095 0.75 0.8051 0.31273456 98758282 1.0126E-08
5 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 3.00E+07 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sum(1/Km) 9.093E-08 0.28276851 Sum(1/Km) 8.1153E-08
Total Stiffness of the members Km = 10997468.8 lb/in 78514592 Kmeff= 12322405.8

Joint Force-Deflection Diagram

Min. Force in member (separation force/bolt) Fmin = 0 lb
Max. external force applied per bolt Fe = 9000 lb Rule of thumb
Preload force on bolt Fi = 9000 lb Fi = Fe
Keff Solution
Maximum force on bolt due to Fe Fb = 11619.8334 lb Fb = 11413.688 lb
Min force in clamped members due to Fe Fm= 2619.83342 lb Fm= 2413.6882 lb
External force required to produce separation Fs = 12695.5933 lb Fs = 12298.234 lb

Falt Fb Fb
Falt
Force

Force

Fi Fi
Fe Fs Fe Fs
Fmean
Fm Fm
Fmean

Deflection Deflection

Xi = 0.001993 in Xi = 0.001993004 in
Xmi = 0.002811 in Xmi = 0.002723381 in
DeltaX = 0.00058 in DeltaX = 0.000534499 in
xmin= 0.000818 xmin= 0.000730377
Xm = 0.002573 in Xm = 0.002527503 in
Bolt line Member line Falt, Fmean line Bolt line Member line Falt, Fmean line
x1 y1 x2 y2 x5 y5 x1 y1 x2 y2 x5 y5
-0.001993004 0 0 9000 -0.001993 0 -0.001993 0 0 9000 -0.001993 0
0 9000 0.00058 2619.833 -0.001993 5154.95836 0 9000 0.000534 2413.68824 -0.001993 1206.84412
0.0005801486 11619.83 0.000818 0 -0.001993 10309.9167 0.0005345 11413.68824 0.00073 0 -0.001993 10309.9167
0.0008183701 12695.59 -0.001993 10964.8751 0.00073038 12298.23352 -0.001993 10810.2662
-0.001993 11619.8334 -0.001993 11413.6882
Fsep line Fm,Fb line Fsep line
x3 y3 x6 y6 x3 y3 x6 y6

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0.0005801486 2619.833 0.0008184 12695.5933 0.0005345 2413.688244 0.0007304 12298.2335
0.0005801486 7119.833 0.0008184 6347.79664 0.0005345 6913.688244 0.0007304 6149.11676
0.0005801486 11619.83 0.0008184 0 0.0005345 11413.68824 0.0007304 0

Mean force on the bolt Fmean = 10309.9167 lb Fmean = 10206.844 lb

Alternating force on bolt Falt = 1309.91671 lb Falt = 1206.8441 lb

Goodman Diagram
Ultimate Strength of the Bolt (table 8-4 or 8-5) Sut = 120.00 kpsi
Yield Strength of bolt (table 8-4 or 8-5) Sy = 85 kpsi
Maximum Strength for Infinite Life (table 8-12 Se = 18.6 kpsi
Applied Stress
Mean Stress on Bolt SigM = 72.6562136 kpsi SigM = 71.929839 kpsi
Alternating Stress on Bolt SigA = 9.23126646 kpsi SigA = 8.5048916 kpsi
Preload stress on Bolt SigP = 63.4249471 kpsi SigP = 63.424947 kpsi
Alternating Stress (Kpsi)

Alternating Stress (Kpsi)

Seq

Seq
Se
Se

Load line
Load line
Sa Limit Stress
Sa Limit Stress

SigP Sy
SigP Sy

Mean Stress (Kpsi)

Mean Stress (Kpsi)

x1 y2 x2 y2 x1 y1 x2 y2
0 18.6 74.21247 10.78753 0 18.6 74.2124736 10.787526
120.00 0 85 0 120.00 0 85 0
F1511 = 7.59232311 F1511 = 7.592323
x3 y3 x4 y4 G1411 = 71.0172703 x3 y3 x4 y4 G1411 = 71.01727
63.424947146 0 0 7.592323 F1512 = 10.7875264 63.42494715 0 0 7.5923231 F1512 = 10.78753
72.656213607 9.231266 71.01727 7.592323 G1412 = 74.2124736 71.92983877 8.504892 71.0172703 7.5923231 G1412 = 74.21247
71.017270256 7.592323 G141 = 71.0172703 kpsi 71.01727026 7.592323 G141 = 71.01727 kpsi
74.212473573 10.78753 74.21247357 10.78753

x5 y5 x6 y6 x5 y5 x6 y6
0 9.231266 120.00 0 0 8.504892 120.00 0
72.656213607 9.231266 0 23.39804 71.92983877 8.504892 0 21.231196

Fatigue Strengths
Equivalent Stress used for S-N Diagram Seq = 23.3980435 kpsi Seq = 21.231196 kpsi
Sa value used for the Safety Factor (Inf Life) Sa = 7.59232311 kpsi Sa = 7.5923231 kpsi
Safety Factor for the Bolt (Inf Life) N = 0.82245737 Failure! N = 0.8927007 Failure!

S-N Diagram S-N Diagram

Stress (Kpsi)

Stress (Kpsi)

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Sut Sut
0.9Sut 0.9Sut
 Stress (Kpsi)
536378317.xlsx

Stress (Kpsi)
Sut Sut
0.9Sut 0.9Sut

Seq Life
Seq Life
Se Se

Life (cycles) Life (cycles)

x1 y1 x2 y2 x1 y1 x2 y2
2.50E-01 120.00 1.00E-01 23.398044 2.50E-01 120.00 1.00E-01 21.2311956
1.00E+03 108 406062.9 23.398044 1.00E+03 108 594756.87 21.2311956
1.00E+06 18.6 1.00E+06 18.6
1.00E+07 18.6 1.00E+07 18.6

line1 line2 line1 line2

aone = 627.0968 btwo = -0.012703 aone = 627.096774 btwo = -0.01270315
bone = -0.254637 atwo= 117.90526 bone = -0.2546369 atwo= 117.905263
FLone = 406062.9 FLtwo = 1.949E+55 cycles FLone = 594756.869 FLtwo = 4.0941E+58 cycles
Sigtwo= 23.398044 ksi Sigtwo= 21.2311956 ksi

Life at the Equivalent Stress Life = 406062.899 cycles Life = 594756.87 cycles

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Life
Se

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