BENDING MOMENTS COEFFICIENTS FOR SLABS

Long span
SR Type of Panel &
Shorts span coeff. αx (Values of Ly/Lx) coeff. αy
No. Member Considered
(Values Ly/Lx)
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 1 2
1 Interior panels
(- ve) at continuous edge -1 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.06 0.065 0.032
(+ ve) at mid span 1 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024

One short edge

2 discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -2 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
(+ ve) at mid span 2 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028

One long edge

3 discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -3 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037
(+ ve) at mid span 3 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028

Two adjacent edges

4 discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -4 0.047 0.053 0.06 0.065 0.074 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047
(+ ve) at mid span 4 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035

Two short edges

5 discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -5 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.06 0.065 0.069 -
(+ ve) at mid span 5 0.035 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035

Two long edges

6 discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -6 - - - - - - - - 0.045
(+ ve) at mid span 6 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.08 0.088 0.035

Three edges disconti.

7 (one long edge conti.)
(- ve) at continuous edge -7 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.08 0.084 0.091 0.097 -
(+ ve) at mid span 7 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.06 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
Three edges disconti.
(one short edge
8 conti.)
(- ve) at continuous edge -8 - - - - - - - - 0.057
(+ ve) at mid span 8 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043

four edges
9 Discontinuous
(- ve) at continuous edge -9 - - - - - - - - -
(+ ve) at mid span 9 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.1 0.107 0.056

10 Simply supp. all edges

(+ ve) -10 0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118 -
(+ ve) 10 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029 -
 Design of Slabs:(Limit State Design)
PROJECT NO:-66-0146-700
PREPARED BY:-DSP
CHECKED BY:-DSP DATE: 6.1.10

Two Way Slabs:

Concrete Grade = 20 N/mm²
Steel Grade = 415 N/mm²
Cover = 20

Span in Longer Direction (Ly) = 3.89 m

Span in Shorter Direction (Lx) = 3 m

Ratio of longer to shorter span (Ly/Lx) = 1.30 Two way

Type of span = 2 Simply Suppo 20

Assuming Percentage of Steel = 0.35
Modification factor (α) = 1.75

Effective Depth (d) = 85.71 mm 86

Total Depth (D) = 105.71 mm 106

Type of slab panel = 1 (- ve) at continuous edge

For Simply supported slabs = 10

Values Of Coefficients from IS code 456-2000 page 91 Table 27
Coefficient of αx = 0.055 1.2 0.059
Coefficient of αy = - 1.3 0.055
1.30 0.0551
Assumed Thickness of slab = 0.12 m -

Load on Slab:
Self Weight
Live Load = 2 KN/m²
Floor Fininsh Load = 1.25 KN/m²
Self Weight of Slab = 3 KN/m²

Total Load on Slab: = 6.25 KN/m²

Factored Load= Wu=1.5 x Total load = 9.375 KN/m²

Moment In X Direction
Mx =αx X Wu X Lx² = 4.65 KN.m
Moment In Y Direction
Mx =αy X Wu X Lx² = ### KN.m

Check Minimum Depth for Moment:

Grade Type = 2.0 Fe-415

Ru-Coefficient = 2.76

Mu max= Ru max X bd² = 27.60 Safe

d=Sqrt((M)/(Ru* b)) = 41.05 mm

Breadth of Slab(b) = 1000 mm

Assumed effective thickness of slab in X direction = 100 mm Ok.

Assumed effective thickness of slab in Y direction = 92 mm Ok.

Area of Steel Required

Area of Steel Required = (0.5 x fck / fy) (1-sqrt(1-4.6 Mu / fck x b x d^2)) b x d
Shorter Direction
Area of Steel Required in shorter direction = 132.55 mm²
Provided Diameter of bars = 8 mm
Area of single bar = 50 mm²
Spacing of reinforcement in slab = 379.02 mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement = 150 mm Ok
Provided reinforcement in slab = 334.93 mm²

LONGER Direction
Area of Steel Required in longer direction = ### mm²
Provided Diameter of bars = 8 mm
Area of single bar = 50 mm²
Spacing of reinforcement in slab = ### mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement = 175 mm Ok
Provided reinforcement in slab = 287.09 mm²

Check for Deflection

Pt(%) = 0.13 SAFE

fs = 95 N/mm²
Modification factor (α) for IS 456-2000 = 2
Required Depth = 75 Ok

Distribution Steel
Steel Grade = 2 Fe-415 0.12
Area of Steel = 144 mm²
Provided Diameter of bars = 10 mm
Area of single bar = 79 mm²
Spacing of reinforcement in slab = 545.14 mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement = 300 mm Ok
Provided reinforcement in slab = 262 mm²

FINAL RESULTS
MAIN STEEL
Provided Thickness (D) = 120 mm
Provided Diameter of bars in shorter direction = 8 mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement in shorter direction = 150 mm c/c
Provided Diameter of bars in longer direction = 8 mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement in longer direction = 175 mm c/c

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Provided Diameter of bars = 10 mm
Provided spacing of reinforcement = 300 mm c/c
 15 250
20 415
25 500
30
35
40
45
50
55
1 7 Cantilever
2 20 Simply Supported
3 26 Continuous

(- ve) at con (+ ve) a Type of slab panel

-1 1 Interior panels
-2 2 One short edge discontinuous
-3 3 One long edge discontinuous
-4 4 Two adjacent edges discontinuous
-5 5 Two short edges discontinuous
-6 6 Two long edges discontinuous
-7 7 Three edges discontinuous(long )
-8 8 Three edges discontinuous(short )
-9 9 Four edges discontinuous
-10 10 For Simply supported slabs

1 (- ve) at continuous edge

2 (+ ve) at mid span

1 Fe-250 2.98
2 Fe-415 2.76
3 Fe-500 2.66
 6
8
10
12
16
20
25
32

1 Fe-250 0.15
2 Fe-415 0.12
3 Fe-500 0.12