DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

REFERENCE:
NSCP 2001, FIFTH EDITION
DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY ARTHUR H. NILSON
DIMENSIONS:
S = 3.60 m Clear Short Span
L = 4.60 m Clear Long Span
T = 100.00 mm Thickness of Slab
cc = 20.00 mm Clear Conc. Cover
deff = 75.00 mm Effective Depth of Section
qM = 10.00 mm Flexural Reinf. Bar Diameter
CASE = 1.00 Continuity Case (1-9)

MATERIALS:
gconc = 24.00 kN/cu.m Unit Weight of Concrete
fc' = 27.50 MPa Compressive Strength of Concrete
fy = 275.00 MPa Yield Strength of Tensile Reinf.
fM = 0.90 Reduction Factor for Bending
fV = 0.85 Reduction Factor for Shear
b1 = 0.85 Section 410.3.7.3
rmax = 0.0372 = 0.75(0.85)(b1)(fc'/fy)[600/(600+fy)]
rmin = 0.0020 Section 410.6 / 407.13.2.1

LOADS: (per 1 meter strip)

WEIGHT OF SLAB:
Ws = 2.40 kN/m = gconc(T)
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS:
Wsd = 1.60 kN/m Flr. Fin., Ceiling, etc.
TOTAL DEAD LOAD:
Wd = 4.00 kN/m Total Dead Load L-SPAN
LIVE LOAD:
Wl = 2.40 kN/m Total Live Load
ULTIMATE LOADS:
Wd = 5.60 kN/m = 1.40(Wd) S-SPAN
Wl = 4.08 kN/m = 1.70(Wl)
W = 9.68 kN/m = 1.40(Wd)+1.70(Wl)

CHECK IF TWO-WAY SLAB:

m = 0.78 s/l > 0.50 Two Way Slab
= 1.00 Upper Limit Increment of 0.05
= 0.95 Lower Limit Increment of 0.05

CHECK MINIMUM THICKNESS:

am = 2.00 assume am = 2.0
b = 1.28 ratio of long to short span
hmin = 95.23 Section 409.6.3.3
< T OK! = L(0.80+fy/1500) / [36+9(b)]
 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS: (by linear interpolation)
S-SPAN: L-SPAN:
(-)M = 0.000 = 0.000 <<< see book of A.H. Nilson
(+)Md = 0.053 = 0.023
(+)Ml = 0.053 = 0.023
V = 0.717 = 0.283

DESIGN SHEAR AND MOMENTS: SPACING LIMITS OF

S-SPAN L-SPAN REINFORCEMENTS:
(-)M 0.00 0.00 units are in kNm Section 407.7
2 2
(+)Md 3.87 2.72 M = CwS or CwL 3(T) = 300.00 mm
(+)Ml 2.82 1.98 V - CwS/2 or CwL/2 = 450.00 mm
(+)M 6.70 4.70
V 12.50 6.29

CHECK SLAB THICKNESS AGAINST SHEAR:

Vc = 55.72 kN = fV(1/6)[sqrt(fc')](1m)(deff)
> Vu(max) OK!

DESIGN FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENTS:

MIDDLE STRIP
S-SPAN L-SPAN:
BB TB BB TB
(+)M (-)M (-)M (+)M (-)M (-)M Units
Cont. Discont. Cont. Discont.
Midspan Midspan
Edge Edge Edge Edge
Mu 6.70 0.00 2.23 4.70 0.00 1.57 kNm
Ru 1.32 0.00 0.44 0.93 0.00 0.31 MPa
r(req'd) 0.0050 0.0000 0.0016 0.0034 0.0000 0.0011
2
As(req'd) 371.67 0.00 121.44 258.56 0.00 85.01 mm
2
As(max) 2786.79 2786.79 2786.79 2786.79 2786.79 2786.79 mm
2
As(min) 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 mm
3
As(supp) 371.67 200.00 200.00 258.56 200.00 200.00 mm
spcg 200.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 10 mm dia.
COLUMN STRIP
spcg 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 10 mm dia.
notes:
1. Moment @ Column Strip is 2/3 of Moment @ Middle Strip.
2. Moment @ Discontinuous Edge (if any) is 1/3 of Positive Moment.
DETAILING:

10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 200.00
10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00

L/4

10 dia @ 300.00
10 dia @ 300.00
L/2 L

L/4 10 dia @ 300.00

10 dia @ 300.00

DISCONT.
EDGE S/4 S/2 S/4

COLOR CODING:
Top bars @ S-Span
Bottom bars @ S-Span
Top bars @ L-Span
Bottom bars @ L-Span
DEFLECTION COMPUTATION FOR TWO-WAY EDGE SUPPORTED SLABS
fc' = 27.50 MPa Compressive Strength of Concrete
b = 1000.00 mm 1.0m Strip of Concrete Slab
t = 100.00 mm Thickness of Slab
S = 3.60 m Clear Short Span
L = 4.60 m Clear Long Span
e = 3.00 Time Dependent Multiplier for
Sustained Dead Loads
Dfac = 480.00 Deflection Factor(see Table 409-2 page 4-31, NSCP)

POSITIVE MOMENTS USING THE COEFFICIENT METHOD

MDS = 2.77 kNm Service Dead Load Positive Moment (S-span)
MLS = 1.17 kNm Service Live Load Positive Moment (S-span)
MDL = 1.94 kNm Service Dead Load Positive Moment (L-span)
MLL = 1.17 kNm Service Live Load Positive Moment (L-span)

ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION
Dall = 7.50 mm Allowable Deflection (S-Span)
Dall = 9.58 mm Allowable Deflection (L-Span)

Ec = 24647.008 MPa Modulus of Elasticity

Ig = 0.000058 m^4 70% Gross Moment of Inertia = Ieff

LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION

FORMULA:
Both Ends Continuous: Both Ends Free of restraints:
DL = 3/32[M(L2)/(Ec(Ig)] DL = 5/48[M(L2)/(Ec(Ig)]

Span S-span L-span Span S-span L-span

DL 0.99 1.61 DL 1.09 1.79

DEAD LOAD DEFLECTION

FORMULA:
Both Ends Continuous: Both Ends Free of restraints:
DL = 1/16[M(L2)/(Ec(Ig)] DL = 5/48[M(L2)/(Ec(Ig)]

Span S-span L-span Span S-span L-span

DD 1.56 1.79 DD 2.60 2.98

DEAD LOAD DEFLECTION (SUSTAINED LOADS) (see book of Nilson page 419)
Span S-span L-span Span S-span L-span
DD 2.34 2.68 DD 3.90 4.47

TOTAL DEFLECTION
Span S-span L-span Span S-span L-span
D 3.32 4.29 D 4.99 6.26