RB 2013 Ok

BAB I
PERHITUNGAN PLAT BETON

1.1 PERHITUNGAN PLAT ATAP
1. Denah Plat Atap
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
1.00 4.50 4.00 1.00
2. Tebal Plat
Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 400 Mpa
Plat Sket Lokasi Koefisien Panjang Bentang ( mm ) Hmin ( mm )
1
A 1000 100
10
1
B 4500 160,71
28
1
C 1000 100
10
1
D 4000 142,86
28
1
E 4500 160,71
28
1
F 4000 142,86
28
hmin =160,71 161 mm
1
3. Beban Beban
Beban beban yang di pikul plat atap
i. Beban Mati : D
Berat sendiri plat atap = 0,161 x 24 = 3,864 KN/m2
Tebal Pelasteran = 2 cm = 0,02 x 22 = 0,44 KN/m2
Plafon = 0,25 KN/m2
D = 4,554 KN/m2
ii. Beban Hidup : L
Beban Hidup atap sebesar
L = 210 Kg/m2 = 2,1 KN/m2
Maka : U = 1,2 D + 1,6 L

= 1,2 (4,554) + 1,6 ( 2,1)
= 5,46+ 3,12
= 8,82 KN/m2
4. Perencanaan Tulangan
16 mm
P = 40 mm
Tinggi Efektif : d
a) Plat satu arah d = h p D
=161 40 ( . 10 )
= 116 mm
b) Plat dua arah dy = h p - D D dx = h p - DD

=161 40 10 ( . 10 ) =161 40- ( . 10 )
= 106 mm = 116 mm
Ly 4,5
Tipe Plat A 4,5 ( Plat satu arah )
Lx 1
A u . Lx 2
Mu
2
2
8,82.12
= = 4,41 KN/m2
2
Mu 4,41
2
= 327,7KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,116 2
Interpolasi :
327,7 300
= 0,0013 0,0009 0,0009
400 300
= 0,0010108
As = . b .d .106
= 0,0010108x 1x 0,116 x 106
= 117,3 mm2
Maka di pakai tulangan : 8 250
0,25 . b . d 0,25 x100 x116

As Pembagi = = = 29 mm2
100 100
Maka di pakai tulangan pembagi : 6 250
3
Ly 4,5
Plat A 1 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4,5
B (a .b.c) As =.b.d
a C
U.Lx2 Mu b d Mu/bd 2
min max 106 Tulangan
Tipe Plat m Koef X
8,82 x4,52 (KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
mlx 0,001 178,605 28 5 1 0,116 371,58 0,0003 0,0012 0,0210 139,2 8-250
VIIB
mly 0,001 178,605 25 4,46 1 0,106 396,93 0,0003 0,0013 0,0210 137,8 8-250
mtx -0,001 178,605 60 -10,72 1 0,116 -796,67 0,0025 290 10-250
B mty -0,001 178,605 54 -9,64 1 0,106 -857,96 296,8 10-250
0,0028
mtiy mly 2,5 1 0,106 222,5
0,0007
74,2 8-250
Interpolasi :
371,58 300 222,5 200
1 = 0,0013 0,0009 0,0009 4= 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006
400 300 300 200
= 0,0012 = 0,0007
396,93 300 796,67 700

2 = 0,0013 0,0009 0,0009 5 = 0,0026 0,0022 0,0022
400 300 800 700
= 0,0013 = 0,0025
857,96 800
3 = 0,0029 0,0026 0,0026
900 800
= 0,0028
4
Ly 4,5
Tipe Plat C 4,5 ( Plat satu arah )
Lx 1
C u . Lx 2
Mu
2
8,82.12
= = 4,41 KN/m2
2
Mu 4,41
2
= 327,7KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,116 2
Interpolasi :
327,7 300
= 0,0013 0,0009 0,0009
400 300
= 0,0010108
As = . b .d .106
= 0,0010108x 1x 0,116 x 106
= 117,3 mm2
Maka di pakai tulangan : 8 250
0,25 . b . d 0,25 x100 x116

As Pembagi = = = 29 mm2
100 100
Maka di pakai tulangan pembagi : 6 250
5
Ly 4,5
Plat D 1,125 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4
B (a .b.c) As =.b.d
A C
Tipe Plat m Koef x
8,82 x42 (KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
mlx 0,001 141.12 33,625 4.75 4 0,116 88.25 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 139.2 8-250
VII B
mly 0,001 141.12 22,5 3.17 4 0,106 70.5 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 127.2 8-250
mtx -0,001 141.12 66,25 -9.35 4 0,116 -173.71 0,0005 232 10-250
D mty -0,001 141.12 54,625 -7.71 4 0,106 -171.55 0,0005 212 10-250
mtiy mly 141.12 16,813 2.37 4 0,106 52.73 0,0003 127.2 8-250
Interpolasi :
88.25 0 171.55 100
1 = 0,0003 0 0 4 = 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
100 0 200 100
= 0,0003 = 0,0005
70.5 0 52.73 0
2 = 0,0003 0 0 5 = 0,0003 0 0
100 0 100 0
= 0,0003 = 0,0003
173.71 100
3 = 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
200 100
= 0,0005
6
Ly 4,5
Plat E 1,0 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4,5
B
(a .b.c) As =.b.d
a U.Lx2 c
Mu b d Mu/bd 2
Tipe Plat M Koef 8,82 x
(KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
2
x4,5
II mlx 0,001 178,605 25 4.47 4,5 0,116 73.82 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 156,6 8-250
mly 0,001 178,605 25 4.47 4,5 0,106 88.41 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 143,1 8-250
mtx -0,001 178,605 51 -9.11 4,5 0,116 -150.45 0,0004 208,8 10-250
E
mty -0,001 178,605 51 -9.11 4,5 0,106 -150.45 0,0004 190,8 8-250
Interpolasi :
73.82 0 150.45 100
1 = 0,0003 0 0 3= 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
100 0 200 100
= 0,0003 = 0.0004
150.45 100
88.41 0
4= 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
2 = 0,0003 0 0 200 100
100 0 = 0,0004
= 0,0003
7
Ly 4,5
Plat E 1,125 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4
(a .b.c)
B As =.b.d
a c Mu
U.Lx2 b d Mu/bd 2
Tipe Plat M Koef x (KN/m
8,82 x42 (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
)
II mlx 0,001 141.12 30.58 4.32 4 0,116 80.26 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 139.20 8-250
mly 0,001 141.12 26.86 3.79 4 0,106 84.33 0,0003 0,0003 0,0210 127.20 8-250
F mtx -0,001 141.12 58.44 -8.25 4 0,116 153.28 0,0004 185.60 8-250
mty -0,001 141.12 52.86 -7.46 4 0,106 165.98 0,0004 169.60 8-250
Interpolasi :
80.26 0
1 = 0,0003 0 0 153.28 100
100 0 3= 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
= 0,0003 200 100
= 0.0004
84.33 0 165.98 100
2 = 0,0003 0 0 4= 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
100 0 200 100
= 0,0003 = 0,0004
8
1.2 PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI
Denah Plat Lantai
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
PLAT LANTAI
Tebal Plat Lantai 1.00 4.50 4.00 1.00
Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 400 Mpa

Plat Sket Lokasi Koefisien Panjang Bentang ( mm ) Hmin ( mm )
1
A 4500 187.50
24
1
B 4000 166.67
24
1
C 4500 160.71
28
1
D 4000 142.86
28
hmin = 187.50 mm 190 mm
9
5. Beban Beban
Beban beban yang di pikul plat atap
i. Beban Mati : D
Berat sendiri plat atap = 0,19 x 24 = 4,56KN/m2
Tebal Pelasteran = 2 cm = 0,02 x 22 = 0,44 KN/m2
Plafon = 0,25 KN/m2
D = 5,25KN/m2
ii. Beban Hidup : L
Beban Hidup atap sebesar
L = 210 Kg/m2 = 210 KN/m2
Maka : U = 1,2 D + 1,6 L

= 1,2 ( 5.25) + 1,6 ( 2,1 )
= 9,66 KN/m2
6. Perencanaan Tulangan
16 mm
P = 40 mm
Tinggi Efektif : d
a) Plat satu arah d = h p D
= 190 40 ( . 10 )
= 145 mm
b) Plat dua arah dy = h p - D D dx = h p - DD

= 190 40 10 ( . 10 ) = 19 40- ( . 10 )
= 135 m = 145 mm
10
Ly 4,5
Plat A 1,0 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4,5
b (a .b.c) As = .b.d
a c
U.Lx2 Mu b d Mu/bd2 min max 106 Tulangan
Tipe Plat m Koef x
2
9,29x4,5 2 (KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m ) ( mm2 )
mlx 0,001 188.12 25 4.70 1 0,145 223.54 0,0003 0,0006 0,0210 87.000 8-250
III mly 0,001 188.12 28 5.27 1 0,135 289.16 0,0003 0,0008 0,0210 108.000 8-250
mtx -0,001 188.12 54 10.16 1 0,145 483.23 0,0014 189.000 8-250
A
mty -0,001 188.12 60 11.29 1 0,135 619.48 0,0022 297.000 10-250
mtix mlx 188.12 2.35 1 0,145 111.77 0,0003 43.500 8-250
Interpolasi :
223.54 200 619.48 600
1 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 4= 0,0022 0,0019 0,0022
300 200 700 600
= 0.0006 = 0.0022
289.16 200
2 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 111.77 100
300 200 5 = 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
= 0.0008 200 100
483.23 400 = 0.0003
3 = 0,0016 0,0013 0,0013
500 400
= 0.0014
11
Ly 4.5
Plat B 1,125 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4
b (a .b.c) As =.b.d
a C
Tipe Plat m Koef X
9,29x4 2 (KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
III 8-250
mlx 0,001 148.64 36.875 5.481 1 0,145 260.690 0,0003 0.0007 0,0210 101.5
mly 0,001 148.64 31.875 4.738 1 0,135 259.973 0,0003 0.0007 0,0210 94.5 8-250
B mtx -0,001 148.64 78 11.594 1 0,145 551.439 0.0017 246.5 10-250
mty -0,001 148.64 71.750 10.665 1 0,135 585.185 0.0018 243 8-250
mtiy mly 148.64 2.369 1 0,145 112.675 0.0003 43.5 8-250
Interpolasi :
260.69 200 585.185 500
1 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 4= 0,0019 0,0016 0,0016
300 200 600 500
= 0.0007 = 0.0018
259.973 200
2 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 112.675 100
300 200 5 = 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
= 0.0007 200 100
551.439 500 = 0.0003
3 = 0,0019 0,0016 0,0016
600 500
= 0.0017
12
Ly 4,5
Plat C 1,0 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4,5
b
(a .b.c) As =.b.d
a U.Lx2 c
Mu b d Mu/bd2 min max 106 Tulangan
Tipe Plat m Koef 9,29x4,5 x 2
2
(KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m ) ( mm2 )
mlx 0,001 188.12 28 5.26 1 0,145 250.17 0,0003 0.0007 0,0210 101.50 8-250
VII B
mly 0,001 188.12 25 4.7 1 0,135 257.88 0,0003 0.0007 0,0210 94.50 8-250
mtx -0,001 188.12 60 -11.28 1 0,145 536.50 0.0017 246.50 10-250
C
mty -0,001 188.12 54 -10.15 1 0,135 556.93 0.0017 229.50 10-250
mtix mly 188.12 2.35 1 0,145 111.77 0.0003 43.50 8-250
Interpolasi :
250.17 200 556.93 500
1 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 4= 0,0019 0,0016 0,0016
300 200 600 500
= 0.0007 = 0.0017
257.88 200
2 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 111.77 100
300 200 5 = 0,0006 0,0003 0,0003
= 0.0007 200 100
536.5 500 = 0.0003
3 = 0,0019 0,0016 0,0016
600 500
= 0.0017
13
Ly 4,5
Plat D 1,125 ( Plat 2 arah )
Lx 4
b (a .b.c) As =.b.d
a c
U.Lx2 Mu b d Mu/bd2 min max 106 Tulangan
Tipe Plat m Koef x
9,29x4 2 (KN/m) (m) (m) (KN/m2) ( mm2 )
mlx 0,001 148.64 33.58 4.99 1 0,145 237.34 0,0003 0.0007 0,0210 101.50 8-250
VII B 8-250
mly 0,001 148.64 27.48 4.08 1 0,135 223.87 0,0003 0.0006 0,0210 81
mtx -0,001 148.64 66.20 9.84 1 0,145 468.01 0.0015 217.50 10-250
D
mty -0,001 148.64 54.62 8.12 1 0,135 445.54 0.0014 189.00 8-250
mtiy mly 148.64 13.74 2.04 1 0,145 97.03 0.0003 43.50 8-250
Interpolasi :
445.54 400
237.34 200
0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 4= 0,0016 0,0013 0,0013
1 = 500 400
300 200 = 0.0014
= 0.0007
223.87 200
2 = 0,0009 0,0006 0,0006 5 =
97.03 0
0,0003 0 0
300 200 100 0
= 0.0006 = 0.0003
468.01 400
3 = 0,0016 0,0013 0,0013
500 400
= 0.0015
14
6 - 250
PENULANGAN PADA PLAT ATAP
A 6 - 250 6 -250
A A
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 6 250 5,00
B 6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 200
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 C 6 - 250 D 4,30
B 6 - 250 6 - 250
B
8 - 250 6 - 250
10 - 250 10 - 250
C 10 - 250 E F C 4.00
8 - 250 6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 6 - 250
G
6 - 250
6 - 250 6 -250
D H 4,40
6- 250
6 - 250
D
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
15
4,20 4,40
PENULANGAN PADA PLAT LANTAI
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 6 -250
A
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 6 250 5,00
B 6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 200
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250 C 6 - 250 D 4,30
6 - 250 6 - 250
6 - 250 6 - 250
6 - 250 6 - 250
6 - 250 E F 4.00
6 - 250 6 - 250
6 - 250
6 - 250
16
6 - 250
6 - 250
BAB II
SISTIM PENYALURAN BEBAN
PLAT ATAP
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
1.00 4.50 4.00 1.00
PLAT LANTAI
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50 4.00
17
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN
Direncanakan
- Ukuran Balok Atap = 40 x 60 cm bs = 0,40 x 0,60 x 24 = 5,76 KN/m
- Ukuran Balok Lantai = 40 x 60 cm bs = 0,40 x 0,60 x 24 = 5,76 KN/m
- Ukuran Kolom = 40 x 40 cm bs = 0,40 x 0,40 x 24 = 3,84 KN/m
A. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DIPIKUL BALOK ATAP
1 5
2 3 4
1. Balok 1 2 = Balok4 5
a Beban Mati
- Berat plat atap + plasteran + plafon
DL = 4,55 x 1,00 = 4,55 KN/m
- Berat sendiri balok atap
bs = 5,76 KN/m
Sehingga :
D = 1,2 ( u eq + bs )
= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 4,55 + 5,76 )
= 14,192 KN/m
b Beban Hidup
- Beban gerak plat atap, gr = 2,10 x 1,0= 2,10 KN/m
Sehingga :
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 2,10 )
= 4,48 KN/m
2. Balok 2 3
a Beban Mati
DL = 4,55 x 4,5 = 20.475 KN/m
bs = 5,76 KN/m
18
Sehingga :
D = 1,2 ( u eq + bs )
= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 20.475 + 5,76 )
= 39.672 KN/m
b Beban Hidup
- Beban gerak plat atap, gr = 2,10 x 4,5 = 9.45 KN/m
Sehingga :
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 9.45)
= 20.16 KN/m
3. Balok 3 4
a Beban Mati
DL = 4,55 x 4,0 = 18.2 KN/m

bs = 5,76 KN/m
Sehingga :
D = 1,2 ( u eq + bs )
= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 18.2+ 5,76 )

= 36.032 KN/m
b Beban Hidup
- Beban gerak plat atap, gr = 2,1x 4,0 = 8.4 KN/m
Sehingga :
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 8.4 )
= 17.92 KN/m
B. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DIPIKUL BALOK LANTAI
6 8
7
19
1. Balok 6 7
a Beban Mati u dinding = 250 kg/m2 = 2,5 KN/m2
- Berat plat + plasteran + plafon + tegel
DL = 5.25 x 2,25 = 11.81 KN/m
- Berat sendiri balok lantai

bs = 5,76 KN/m
- Berat dinding pasangan bata
d = 2,5 x 3.9=9.75 KN/m

Sehingga :
D = 1,2 ( u eq + bs ) + 0,9 d
= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 11,81 + 5,76 ) + 0,9 . 9.75
= 34.583KN/m
b Beban Hidup
- Beban gerak plat lantai, gr = 2,1 x 2,1 = 4,41 KN/m
Sehingga :
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 4,41)
= 9,408 KN/m
2. Balok 7 8
a Beban Mati
- Berat plat + plasteran + plafon + tegel
DL = 5.25 x 2= 10.5 KN/m
- Berat sendiri balok lantai

bs = 5,76 KN/m
- Berat dinding pasangan bata

d = 2,5 x 3.9 =9.75 KN/m
Sehingga :
D = 1,2 ( u eq + bs )
= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 10.5 + 5,76 ) + 0,9. 9.75
= 32.487 KN/m
b Beban Hidup
- Beban gerak plat atap, gr = 2,1 x 2 = 4,2 KN/m
Sehingga :
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 4,2)
= 8.96 KN/m
b Beban Hidup
Beban gerak plat atap, gr = 2,1 x 2 = 4,2 KN/m
Sehingga :
20
L = 1,6 . u eq
= 1,6 ( 2 . 2/3 . 4,2 )
= 8.96 KN/m
C. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DI PIKUL LISPLANK

0,1
0,10
0,48
(-)
0,76 1,30
(-)
0,82
0,44
1,0
Kecepatan Angin = 95 km/jam

V = 95 . 103/ 3600 = 26,39 m/det
Beban Angin : qangin = V2 / 16

= 26,392 / 16
= 43,53 kg/m3
Berat Lisplank : P = 1,0 ( 0,10 x 1,30 x 4) 24 = 12.480 KN
Momen yang menentukan untuk tulangan listplank :

1
2
1
2

M Wu . L2 = . 0,9. 0,48. 0,82 2
= 0,145 KNm
Perencanaan Tulangan :
- Direncankan diameter besi yang di gunakan < 16 mm
- Konstruksi tidak terlindung,maka tebal penutup beton P = 40 mm
Tinggi efektif : d = h p D
= 100 40 . 10
= 55 mm
Mu 0,145
2
2
47.93 KN / m 2
bd 1,0.0,055
= 0,8
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,0003 . 1,0 . 0,055 . 106
21
= 16.5 mm pilih 6 250
Tulangan Pembagi :
0,25.b.h 0,25.1000.100
As = = 250 mm pilih 10 250
100 100
Menghitung Momen Inersia Balok dan Kolom untuk Polrtal Melintang
A. Inersia Balok
- Inersia Balok Atap
b
hf = 161 mm
hf bw = 400 mm
h = 761 mm
h
b1 bw b2
Untuk balok T berlaku : b = bw + b1 + b2 L

b1 = 8 hf
b2 = 8 hf
1. Balok 2 3
Maka :
b = 400 + 2 ( 8 . 160 ) = 2960 mm
Balok atap membentang sepanjang 4,50 m sehingga lebar efektif yang
menentukan :
b = . 4500 = 1125 mm
Inersia balok di pakai dengan rumus = C1 . bw . h3

b 1125
2.8
bw 400
hf 161
0,21
h 761
Dari Grafik 1.2.a tabel SKSNI 91 di dapat C1 = 0,115
Sehingga : = 0,115. 400 . ( 761 )3
= 2.03. 1010 mm4 = 2.03 . 10-2 m4
2. Balok3 4
Maka :
b = 400 + 2 ( 8 . 161 ) = 2976 mm
Balok atap membentang sepanjang 4,00 m sehingga lebar efektif yang
menentukan :
b = . 4000= 1000 mm
22
b 1000
2,5
bw 400
hf 161
0,21
h 761
Sehingga : = 0,108. 400 . ( 761 )3
= 1,90. 1010 mm4 = 1,90. 10-2 m4
- Inersia Balok Lantai
b
hf = 190 mm
bw = 400 mm
hf h = 790 mm
b1 bw b2
Untuk balok T berlaku : b = bw + b1 + b2 L

b1 = 8 hf
b2 = 8 hf
1. Balok6 7
Maka :
b = 400 + 2 ( 8 . 190 ) = 3440 mm
Balok lantai membentang sepanjang 4,50 m sehingga lebar efektif yang
menentukan :
b = . 4500 = 1125 mm

b 1125
2,8
bw 400
hf 190
0,24
h 790
Sehingga : = 0,109. 400 . ( 790 )3
= 2,15 . 1010 mm4 = 2,15 .10-2 m4
2. Balok 7 8
Maka :
b = 400 + 2 ( 8 . 190 ) = 3440 mm
Balok lantai membentang sepanjang 4,00 m sehingga lebar efektif yang
menentukan :
b = . 4000 = 1000 mm
23
b 1000
2,5
bw 400
hf 190
0,24
h 790
Sehingga : = 0,105. 400 . ( 790 )3
= 2,07 . 1010 mm4 = 2,07 .10-2 m4
B. Inersia Kolom
Data data : b = 400 mm
H = 400 mm
Dimana semua kolom memiliki dimensi yang sama
Inersia kolom dihitung sbb :
= 1/12 . b . h3
= 1/12 . 400 . 4003
= 2,13. 109 mm4 h
-3 4
= 2,13. 10 m
24
BAB III
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Momen Akibat Beban Mati
P=20.16 KN P=20.16 KN
1 5
2 3 4
14.192 KN/m 39.672 KN/m 36.032 KN/m 14.192 KN/m
4.5
6 8
7
34.583 KN/m 32.487 KN/m
9 10 11
1.0 4.5 4.0 1.0
1. Momen primer ( )
21 = + ( Wu . L2 + P . L ) = + ( . 14.192 . 1,02 + 20.16 . 1,0 )

= + 27.256 KNm
45 = 27.256 KNm
23 = 1/12 Wu . L2 = 1/12 . 39.672. 4,52
= 66.946 KNm
32 = + 66.946 KNm
34 = 1/12 Wu . L2 = 1/12 . 36.032. 4,02
= 48.043 KNm
43 = + 48.043 KNm
67 = 1/12 Wu . L2 = 1/12 . 34.583 . 4,52
= 58.359 KNm
76= + 58.359 KNm
25
78 = 1/12 Wu . L2 = 1/12 . 32.487 . 4,02
= 43.316 KNm
87 = + 43.316 KNm
Kxy I / L Dimana konstanta

2. Angka Kekakuan ( K ) K = ,
k k kekakuan di ambil
2.03.10 2 / 4,5 sembarang
K23 = K32 = 4.511 K=0,001 m3
0,001
1.90.10 2 / 4,0
K34 = K43 = 4.750
0,001
2.152 / 4,5
K67 = K76 = 4.778
0,001
2.07 .10 2 / 4,0
K78 = K87 = 5.175
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 4.5
K26 = K62 = 0.474
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 4.5
K37 = K73 = 0.474
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 4.5
K48 = K84 = 0.474
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 5
K69 = K96 = 0.426
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 5
K710 = K107 = 0.426
0,001
2,13.10 3 / 5
K811= K118 = 0.426
0,001
3. Jumlah Momen Pada Satu Titik Kumpul ( )

2 = 21 + 23 = 27.256 66.946 = -39.690 KNm
3 = 32 + 34 = 66.946- 48.043 = 18.903 KNm
4 = 43 + 45 = 48.043- 27.256 = 20.787 KNm
6 = 67 = 58.359 = - 58.359 KNm
7 = 76 + 78= 58.359- 43.316 = 15.043 KNm
8 = 87 = +43.316 = 43.316 KNm
4. Jumlah Kekuatan Batang ( )

2 2 ( K26 + K23 ) = 2 ( 0.473 + 4.511 ) = 9.968
3 2 ( K32 + K34+ K37) = 2 (4.511 + 4.750 + 0.473 ) = 19.468
26
4 2( K43 + K48) = 2 ( 4.750 + 0.474) = 10.448
6 2 ( K67 + K62 + K69 ) = 2 ( 4.778 + 0.474 + 0.426 ) = 11.356
7 2 (K76 + K78 + K73 + K710) = 2 (4.778+ 5.175 + 0.474 + 0.426) = 21.706
8 2 ( K84 + K87 + K811) = 2 ( 0.474+5.175+ 0.426) = 12.150
5. dan m( 0 )
23 = K 23 4.511 0.452
2 9.968
26 = K 26 0.474 0.048
2 9.968
32 = K 32 4.511 0.232
3 19.468
34 = K 34 4.750 0.244
3 19.468
37 = K 37
0,474
0.024
3 19.468
= K 43 4.750
43 0.455
4 10.448
= K 48 0.474
48 0.045
4 10.448
K 69 0.426
69 = 0.037
6 11.356
K 62 0.474
62 = 0.042
6 11.356
67 =
K 67 4.778
0.421
6 11.356
K 76 4.778
76 = 0.220
7 21.706
73 =
K 73 0.474
0.022
7 21.706
K 78 5.175
78 = 0.238
7 21.706
710 =
K 710 0.426
0.020
7 21.706
87 =
K 87 5.175
0.426
8 12.150
= K 84 0.474
84 0.039
8 12.150
= K 811 0.426
811 0.035
8 12.150
2 39.690
m2 ( 0 ) = = 3.982 KNm
2 9.968
3 18.903
m3 ( 0 ) = = -0.971 KNm
3 19.468
27
4 20.787
m4 ( 0 ) = = -1.032 KNm
4 20.150
6 58.359
m6 ( 0 ) = = 5.139 KNm
6 11.356
7 15.043
m7 ( 0 ) = = -0.693 KNm
7 21.706
8 43.316
m8 ( 0 ) = = -3.565 KNm
8 12.150
Perhitungan Takabeya dari titik 2,3,4 ,8,7,6 lalu kembali lagi ke titik
2,3,4 ,8,7,6 dst hingga hitungan konvergen
m2( 1 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 0 ) ) + ( 26 . m6( 0 ) )

= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -0.971 ) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . ( 5.139 ) )
= 4.174 KNm
m3( 1 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 1 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 0 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 0 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.174) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( -1.032) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-0.693) )
= -1.671 KNm
m4( 1 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 1 ) ) + ( 48. m8( 0 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . ( -1.671) ) +( (-0.045) . ( -3.565) )
= -0.111 KNm
m8( 1 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 1 ) ) + ( 87 . m7( 0 ) ) + 811

= -3.565+ (( -0.039) . (-0.111) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -0.693 ) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.300 KNm
M7( 1 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 1) ) + ( 76 . m6( 0 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 1 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 + ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.300) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).(5.139) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).(-1.671) )+(-0.020)
= -1.021 KNm
m6( 1 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 1 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 1 ) ) + 69

= 5.139+ ( ( -0.421 ) . ( -1.021 ) ) + ( ( -0.042) . (4.174 ) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.357 KNm
m2( 2 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 1) ) + ( 26 . m6( 1 ) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-1.671) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.357) )
= 4.480 KNm
m3( 2 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 2 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 1 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 1 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.480 ) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (-0.111) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.021) )
= -1.959 KNm
m4( 2 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 2) ) + ( 48. m8( 1 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . ( -1.959 ) ) + ((-0.045 ) . (-3.300) )
= 0.008 KNm
m8( 2 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 2) ) + ( 87 . m7( 1 ) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.008) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -1.021 ) )+ (-0.035)
28
= -3.165 KNm
M7( 2 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 2) ) + ( 76 . m6(1 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 2 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 + ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.165) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.357) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( 4.480) )+(-0.020)
= -1.237 KNm
m6( 2) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 2 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 2 ) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.237) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.480) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.435 KNm
m2( 3 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 2) ) + ( 26 . m6( 2 ) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-1.959) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.435) )
= 4.607 KNm
m3( 3 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 3 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 2 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 2 ) )
=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.607) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.008 ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.237) )
= -2.012 KNm
m4( 3 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 3) ) + ( 48. m8( 2 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.012) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.165) )
= 0.026 KNm
m8( 3 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 3) ) + ( 87 . m7( 2 ) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.026) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -1.237) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.074 KNm
M7(3 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 3) ) + ( 76 . m6(2 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 3 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.074) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.435) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.012) )+(-0.020)
= -1.133 KNm
m6( 3) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 3 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 3 ) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.133) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.607) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.385 KNm
m2( 4 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 3) ) + ( 26 . m6( 3 ) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-2.012) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.385) )
= 4.633KNm
m3( 4 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 4 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 3) ) + ( 37 . m7( 3 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.633) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.026) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.133) )
= -2.025 KNm
m4( 4 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 4) ) + ( 48. m8( 3) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.025) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.074) )
= 0.028 KNm
m8( 4 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 4) ) + ( 87 . m7( 3 ) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.028) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -1.133) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.118 KNm
M7(4 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 4) ) + ( 76 . m6(3 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 4 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.118) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.385) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.025) )+(-0.020)
= -1.111 KNm
29
m6( 4) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 4 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 4 ) ) + 69
= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.111) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.633) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.375 KNm
m2( 5 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 4) ) + ( 26 . m6( 4 ) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-2.025) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.375) )
= 4.639 KNm
m3( 5 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 5 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 4 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 4 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.639) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.028) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.111) )
= -2.027 KNm
m4( 5 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 5) ) + ( 48. m8( 4 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.027) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.118) )
= 0.031 KNm
m8( 5 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 5) ) + ( 87 . m7( 4 ) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.031) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -1.111) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.128 KNm
M7(5 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 5) ) + ( 76 . m6(4 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 5 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.128) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.375) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.027) )+(-0.020)
= -1.106 KNm
m6( 5) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 5 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 5 ) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.106) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.639) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.373 KNm
m2( 6) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 5) ) + ( 26 . m6( 5 ) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-2.027) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.373) )
= 4.640 KNm
m3( 6 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 6) ) + ( 34 . m4( 5) ) + ( 37 . m7( 5 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.640) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.031) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.106) )
= -2.029 KNm
m4( 6 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 6) ) + ( 48. m8( 5) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.029) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.128) )
= 0.032 KNm
m8( 6 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 6) ) + ( 87 . m7(5) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.032) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . ( -1.106) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.130 KNm
M7(6 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 6) ) + ( 76 . m6(5 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 6 ) )+ 710

= -0.693 ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.130) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.373) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.029) )+(-0.020)
= -1.105 KNm
m6( 6) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 6 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 6) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.105) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.640) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.372 KNm
30
m2( 7 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3(6) ) + ( 26 . m6( 6) )
= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-2.029) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.372) )
= 4.641 KNm
m3( 7 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 7 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 6 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 6 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.641) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.032) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.105) )
= -2.029 KNm
m4( 7 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 7) ) + ( 48. m8( 6 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.029) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.130) )
= 0.032 KNm
m8( 7 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4(7) ) + ( 87 . m7( 6) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.032) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . (-1.105) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.131 KNm
M7(7 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 7) ) + ( 76 . m6(6 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 7 ) )+ 710

= -0.693+ ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.131) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.372) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.029) )+(-0.020)
= -1.105 KNm
m6( 7) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 7 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 7 ) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.105) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.641) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.372 KNm
m2( 8 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3(7) ) + ( 26 . m6( 7) )

= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452) . (-2.029) ) + ( ( -0.048 ) . (5.372) )
= 4.641 KNm
m3(8 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 8 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 7 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 7 ) )

=-0.971 + ( ( -0.232) . 4.641) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.032) ) + ( ( -0.024) . (-1.105) )
= -2.029 KNm
m4(8 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 8) ) + ( 48. m8( 7 ) )

= -1.032 + ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.029) ) +( (-0.045 ) . (-3.131) )
= 0.032 KNm
m8( 8 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4(8) ) + ( 87 . m7( 7) ) + 811

= -3.565+ ( ( -0.039 ) . (0.032) ) + ( ( -0.426 ) . (-1.105) )+ (-0.035)
= -3.131 KNm
M7(8 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 8) ) + ( 76 . m6(7 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 8 ) )+ 710

= -0.693+ ( ( -0.238 ).( -3.131) ) + ( ( -0.220 ).( 5.372) ) + ( ( -0.022 ).( -2.029) )+(-0.020)
= -1.105 KNm
m6( 7) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 7 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 7 ) ) + 69

= 5.139 + ( ( -0.421 ) . (-1.105) ) + ( ( -0.042 ) . (4.641) ) + ( -0.037 )
= 5.372 KNm
31
2 -0,452 -0,232 3 -0,244 -0,455 4
(0) (0) (0)
m2 = 3.982 m3 = -0,971 m4 = -1,032
-0,048 (1) -0,024 (1) -0,045 (1)
m2 = 4.174 m3 = -1,671 m4 = -0,111
(2) (2) (2)
m2 = 4.480 m3 = -1,959 m4 = 0,008
(3) (3) (3)
m2 = 4.607 m3 = -2,012 m4 = 0,026
(4) (4) (4)
m2 = 4.633 m3 = -2,025 m4 = 0,028
(5) (5) (5)
m2 = 4.639 m3 = -2,027 m4 = 0,031
(6) (6) (6)
-0,042 m2 = 4.640 -0,022 m3 = -2,029 -0,039 m4 = 0,032
(7) (7) (7)
m2 = 4.641 m3 = -2,029 m4 = 0,032
(8) (8) (8)
m2 = 4.641 m3 = -2,029 m4 = 0,032
6 -0,421 -0,220 7 -0,238 -0,426 8

(0) (0) (0)
m7 = 5,139 m7 = -0,693 m8 = -3,565
(1) (1) (1)
m7 = 5,357 m7 = -1,021 m8 = -3,300
(2) (2) (2)
-0,037 m7 = 5,435 -0,020 m7 = -1,237 -0,035 m8 = -3,165
(3) (3) (3)
m7 = 5,385 m7 = -1,133 m8 = -3,074
(4) (4) (4)
m7 = 5,375 m7 = -1,111 m8 = -3,118
(5) (5) (5)
m7 = 5,373 m7 = -1,106 m8 = -3,128
(6) (6) (6)
m7 = 5,372 m7 = -1,105 m8 = -3,130
(7) (7) (7)
m7 = 5,372 m7 = -1,105 m8 = -3,131
(8) (8) (8)
m7 = 5,372 m7 = -1,105 m8 = -3,131
9 10 11
6. A. Perhitungan Design Momen ( Momen Final )

Koreksi diperlukan apabila M 0,003 tm 0,03 KNm
M23 = K23 ( ( 2 . m2( 8) ) + ( m3( 8 ) ) ) + 23

= 4.511 ( ( 2 . 4.670) -2.032 ) + ( - 66.946 ) = -33.979 KNm
M26 = K26 ( ( 2 . m2(8) ) + ( m6(8 ) ) ) + 26
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . 4.670 ) + ( 4.798) ) + 0 = + 6.701 KNm
M21 = 21 = + 27.256 KNm
M = + 0.022 KNm 0
M32 = K32 ( ( 2 . m3( 8) ) + ( m2(8) ) ) + 32

= 4.511( ( 2 . -2.032) + (4.670) ) + (66.946) = + 69.68 KNm
M37 = K37 ( ( 2 . m3( 8) ) + ( m7(8 ) ) ) + 37
= 0.474 (( 2 .-2.032 ) + ( -1.055 ) ) + 0 = - 2.42 KNm
M34 = K34 (( 2 . m3( 8 ) ) + ( m4( 8 ) ) ) + 34
= 4.750 (( 2 . -2.032) + ( 0.011)) + ( -48.043) = - 67.29 KNm
M = + 0.03 KNm 0
M43 = K43 ( ( 2 . m4( 8 ) ) + ( m3( 8 ) ) ) + 43

= 4.750 ( ( 2 . 0.011 ) + ( -2.032 ) ) + (48.043) = + 28.495 KNm
32
M48 = K48 ( ( 2 . m4( 8 ) ) + ( m8( 8 ) ) ) + 48
= 0.474 ( ( 2 .0.011) + ( -2.635 ) ) + 0 = -1.238 KNm
M45 = 45 = -27.256 KNm
M = -0.001 KNm
M67 = K67 ( ( 2 . m6( 8 ) ) + ( m7(8 ) ) ) + 67

= 4.778( ( 2 . 4.798) + (-1.055) ) + ( -52.095) = -11.086 KNm
M62 = K62 ( ( 2 . m6( 8 ) ) + ( m2( 8 ) ) ) + 62
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . 4.798) + ( 4.670 ) ) + 0 = + 6.969 KNm
M69 = K69 ( 2 . m6( 8 ) )+ 69
= 0.426 (2. 4.798)+0 = + 4.088 KNm
M = -0.029 KNm 0
M76 = K76 ( ( 2 . m7( 8 ) ) + ( m6( 8) ) ) + 76

= 4.778( ( 2 . -1.055 ) + ( 4.798) ) + ( +52.095) = 66.938 KNm
M73 = K73 ( ( 2 . m7( 8 ) ) + ( m3(8 ) ) ) + 73
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . -1.055) + ( -4.798 ) ) + 0 = - 3.044KNm
M78 = K78 ( ( 2 . m7( 8 ) ) + ( m8(8 ) ) ) + 78
= 5.175 ( ( 2 . -1.055) + (-2.635))-38.365 = -62.920 KNm
M710 = K73( ( 2 . m7( 8 ) )
= 0.474( ( 2 .-1.055) = -1.000 KNm
M = - 0.026 KNm 0
M87 = K87 ( ( 2 . m8( 8 ) ) + ( m7( 8 ) ) ) + 87

= 5.175 ( ( 2 .-2.635) + ( -1.055) ) + 38.365 = 4.633 KNm
M84 = K84 ( ( 2 . m8( 8) ) + ( m4(8) ) ) + 84
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . -2.635) + ( 0.011) ) + 0 = -2.393 KNm
M811 = K811 ( ( 2 . m8( 7 ) ) ) + 811
= 0.426( 2 . -2.632) + 0 = -2.242 KNm
M = - 0.002 KNm 0
B. PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP

A. Akibat Beban Angin
33
4,50
5,00
0
4,5
P1
2,25
0
4,5
P2 0
2,5 4,5
0
4,5
4,50 4,00
Koefisien Angin di ambil dari PMI

Koefisien untuk bidang vertikal : 1) Angin datang ( tekan,+ ) , koefisien = + 0,9
2) Angin pergi ( isapan, ) , koefisien = 0,4
Diket : qangin = 0,4353 KN/m2
Maka : P1 = 0.9 . 0.4353 . 2 .25. 4.25 = 3.746 KN
P2 = 0.9 . 0.4353 . 4.75 . 4.25 = 7.909 KN
P1 = 3,746 2 3 4
4,511 4,750
0,474 0,474 0,474 4,50
P2 = 7,909 6 7 8
4,778 5,175
5,00
0,426 0,426 0,426
9 10 11
4,50 4,00
Karena tidak ada gaya vertikal yg bekerja , maka konstruksi ini tidak
(0)
memiliki momen primer akibatnya smua harga m =0
(0)
Menghitung harga T , t dan m
a) Tingkat paling Atas
TII = 2 ( K26 + K37 + K48) = 2 ( 0.474+ 0.474 + 0.474)
34
=2.844
t62 = 3.K 62 = 3 x 0.474 = 0,5
TII 2.844
t73 = 3.K 73 = 3 x 0.474 = 0,5
TII 2.844
t84 = 3.K 84 = 3 x 0.474 = 0,5
TII 2.844
h2 . P1 5 x 3.746
mII(0)= = = - 6.586 KNm
TII 2.844
b) Tingkat paling Bawah

TI = 2 ( K69 + K710 + K811) = 2 ( 0.426 + 0.426+ 0.426)
= 2.556
T69= 3.K 69 = 3 x 0.426 = 0,5
TI 2.556

t710 = 3.K1710 = 3 x 0.426 = 0,5
TI 2.556
t811 = 3.K 811 = 3 x 0.426 = 0,5
TI 2.556
h1 . ( P1 P2 ) = 4.5 x ( 3.746 7.909 ) = - 20.519 KNm
(0)
m I =
TI 2.556
Perhitungan Takabeya dari titik 6,7,8,9,4,3,2 lalu kembali lagi ke titik

6,7,8,9,4,3,2 dst hingga hitungan konvergen
(0) (0)
m6( 1 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 0 ) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 0 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.651) + ( -0.037. -20.519 ) + (( -0.042 ) .( 3.982 +( -6.586) ))
= 5.730 KNm
(0) (0)
m7( 1 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 0 ) ) + ( 76 . m6( 1 ) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3( 0 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651 +(( -0.238 ) . -3.049)+(-0.220. 5.730) +((-0.022. ( -0.971-6.586))+(-0.020.-20.519)
= -0.609 KNm
(0) (0)
m8( 1 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 1 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 0 )+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.609) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( -1.032 6.586 ) ) + ( -0.035. -20.519 )
= -1.774 KNm
(0)
m4( 1 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 0 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 1 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . ( 0.971) )+ ( (-0.045) . (-1.774 -6.586 )
= -1.097 KNm
(0)
m3( 1 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 0 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 1 ) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 1 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232) .3.982) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( -1.097 ) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-0.609+ ( -6.586 ) )
= -1.454 KNm
(0)
m2( 1 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 1) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 1 ) + mII ))
= 3.982 + ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -1.454) ) + ( ( -0.048) . ( 5.730 + ( -6.586 ) )
35
= 4.680KNm
(0)
Tingkat ke- II ( Atas ) : mII
(0)
mII(1) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 1 ) + m2( 1 ) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 1 ) + m3( 1 ) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 1 ) + m4( 1 ) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (5.730+ 4.680) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.609 + (-1.454) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . ( -1.774+ ( -1.097 ) )
= -9.324 KNm
Tingkat ke- I ( Bawah ) : m(0)

I
mI(1) = m(0)
I + ( t69 . m6( 1 ) ) + ( t710 . m7( 1 ) ) + ( t811. M8( 1 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 5.730) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.609 ) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.774) )
= -22.192 KNm
(1) (1)
m6( 2 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 1 ) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 1 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.609) + ( -0.037. -22.192 ) + (( -0.042 ) .( 4.680+( -9.324))
= 5.859 KNm
(1) (1)
m7( 2 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 1) ) + ( 76 . m6(2 ) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3( 1 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.774)+(-0.220. 5.859) +((-0.022. (-1.454-9.324))+(-0.020.-22.192)
= -0.837 KNm
(1) (1)
M8( 2 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 2 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 1 )+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.837) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( -1.097 -9.324 ) ) + ( -0.035. -22.192 )
= -1.509 KNm
(1)
m4( 2 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 1 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 2 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-1.454) )+ ( (-0.045) . (-1.509-9.324) )
= 0.117 KNm
(1)
m3( 2) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 1 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 2) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 2 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 4.680) + ( ( -0.244 ) . (0.117) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-0.837+ (-9.324) )
= -1.841 KNm
(1)
m2( 2 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 2) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 2 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . (-1.841) + ( ( -0.048) . (5.859+ ( -9.324) )
= 4.980 KNm
mII(2) (0)
= mII +( t62 . ( m6( 2) + m2( 2 ) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 2 ) + m3( 2 ) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 2 ) + m4( 2) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (5.859+ 4.980) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.837+ (-1.841) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.509 +0.117 )
= -9.970KNm
(0)
mI(2) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 2 ) ) + ( t710 . m7( 2 ) ) + ( t811. M8( 2 ) )
= -20.519+( ( -0.5. 5.859) )+( ( -0.5).(0.5.-0.837) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.509) )
= -22.485 KNm
(2) (2)
m6( 3 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 2 ) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 2 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.837) + ( -0.037. -22.485) + (( -0.042 ) .( 4.980+( -9.970 ))
= 5.981 KNm
(2) (2)
m7( 3 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 2) ) + ( 76 . m6(3 ) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3( 2 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.509)+(-0.220. 5.981) +((-0.022. (-1.841 -9.970))+(-0.020.-22.485)
= -0.898 KNm
(2) (2)
M8( 3 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 3 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 2 )+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.898) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( -0.321 -9.970 ) ) + ( -0.035. -22.485 )
36
= -1.478 KNm
(2)
m4( 3) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 2 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 3 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-1.841) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.478 -9.970 ) )
= 2.828 KNm
(2)
m3( 3) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 2 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 3) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 3 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 4.980) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 2.828) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-0.898+ (-9.970 ) )
= -2.555 KNm
(2)
m2( 3 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 3) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 3 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.555) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (5.981 + ( -9.970) )
= 5.328 KNm
mII(3) (0)
= mII +( t62 . ( m6( 3) + m2( 3 ) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 3 ) + m3( 3 ) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 3 ) + m4( 3) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (5.981 + 5.328) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.896-2.555) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.478 + (2.828) )
=-11.190 KNm
(0)
mI(3) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 3 ) ) + ( t710 . m7( 3 ) ) + ( t811. M8( 3 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 5.981) )+( ( -0.5).(0.898) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.478) )
= -23.219 KNm
(3) (3)
m6( 4 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 3 ) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 3 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.898) + ( -0.037. -23.219) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.328+( -11.190))
= 6.070 KNm
(3) (3)
m7( 4 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 3) ) + ( 76 . m6(4 ) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3( 3 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.478)+(-0.220. 6.070) +((-0.022. (-2.555-11.190))+(-0.020.-23.219)
= -0.868 KNm
(3) (3)
M8( 4 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 4 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 3 )+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.868) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 2.828-11.190) ) + ( -0.035. -23.129)
= -1.543 KNm
(3)
m4( 4) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 3 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 4 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.555) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.543-11.190) )
= 3.492 KNm
(3)
m3( 4) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 3 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 4) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 4 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.328) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.492) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (0.868-11.190) )
= -2.811 KNm
(3)
m2( 4 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 4) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 4 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.811) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.070 -11.190) )
= 5.498 KNm
mII(4) (0)
= mII +( t62 . ( m6( 4) + m2(4 ) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 4 ) + m3(4 ) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 4 ) + m4( 4) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.070 + 5.498) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.868 -2.811) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.543 + 3.492 ) )
= -11.505 KNm
(0)
mI(4) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 4) ) + ( t710 . m7( 4 ) ) + ( t811. M8( 4 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.070) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.868) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.543) )
= -22.348 KNm
37
(4) (4)
m6( 5 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 4 ) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 4 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.868) + ( -0.037. -22.348) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.498-11.505))
= 6.031 KNm
(4) (4)
m7( 5 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 4) ) + ( 76 . m6(5) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3( 4 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.543)+(-0.220. 6.031) +((-0.022. (-2.811 -11.505))+(-0.020.-22.348)
=-0.848 KNm
(4) (4)
M8( 5 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 5 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 4)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.848) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( -0.019 -11.505) ) + ( -0.035. -22.348)
= -1.456 KNm
(4)
m4( 5) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 4 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 5 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.811 )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.456-11.505) )
= 3.669 KNm
(4)
m3( 5) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(4 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 5) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 5 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.498) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.669) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-0.848-11.505) )
= -2.845 KNm
(4)
m2( 5 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 5) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 5 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.845) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.031 -11.505) )
= 5.531 KNm
(0)
mII(5) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 5) + m2(5) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 5 ) + m3(5 ) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 5 ) + m4( 5) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.031+ 5.531) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.848 -2.845 )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.456+3.669) )
= -11.627 KNm
(0)
mI(5) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 5) ) + ( t710 . m7( 5 ) ) + ( t811. M8( 5 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.031) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.848) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.456) )
= -22.382 KNm
(5) (5)
m6( 6 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 5) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 5 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.848) + ( -0.037. -22.382) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.531+( -11.627))
= 6.028 KNm
(5) (5)
m7(6 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 5) ) + ( 76 . m6(6) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(5 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.456)+(-0.220. 6.028) +((-0.022. (-2.845 -11.627))+(-0.020.-22.382)
= -0.864 KNm
(5) (5)
M8( 6 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 6 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 5)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.864) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .(3.669-11.627) ) + ( -0.035. -22.382)
= -1.587 KNm
(5)
m4( 6) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 5 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 6 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.845) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.587-11.627) )
= 3.751 KNm
(5)
m3( 6) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(5 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 6) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 6 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.531) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.751) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-0.864+ (-11.627) )
= -2.869 KNm
38
(5)
m2( 6 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 6) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 6 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.869) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.028-11.627) )
= 5.547 KNm
(0)
mII(6) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 6) + m2(6) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 6 ) + m3(6) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 6 ) + m4( 6) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.028+ 5.547) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.864 -2.869) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.587+3.751 )
= -11.589 KNm
(0)
mI(6) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 6) ) + ( t710 . m7( 6) ) + ( t811. M8( 6 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.028) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.864) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.587) )
= -22.307 KNm
(6) (6)
m6( 7 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 6) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2( 6 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.864) + ( -0.037.-22.307) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.547-11.589))
= 6.029 KNm
(6) (6)
m7(7 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 6) ) + ( 76 . m6(7) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(6 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.587)+(-0.220. 6.029) +((-0.022. (-2.869 -11.589))+(-0.020.-22.307)
= -0.835KNm
(6) (6)
M8( 7) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 7 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 6)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.835) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 3.751-11.589) ) + ( -0.035. -22.307)
= -1.607 KNm
(6)
m4( 7) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 6 ) ) + ( 48 . ( m8( 7 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.869) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.607-11.589) )
= 3.757 KNm
(6)
m3( 7) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(6 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 7) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 7 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.547) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.757) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-1.607-11.589) )
= -2.858 KNm
(6)
m2( 7 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 7) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 7 ) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.858) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.029-11.589) )
= 5.540 KNm
(0)
mII(7) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 7) + m2(7) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 7 ) + m3(7) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 7 ) + m4( 7) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.029+ 5.540) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.835 + (-2.858) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.607+ 3.757) )
= -11.599 KNm
(0)
mI(7) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 7) ) + ( t710 . m7( 7) ) + ( t811. M8( 7 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.029) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.835) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.607) )
= -22.312 KNm
(7) (7)
m6( 8 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 7) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2(7 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.835) + ( -0.037.- 22.312) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.540 -11.599))
= 6.018 KNm
(7) (7)
m7(8 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 7) ) + ( 76 . m6(8) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(7 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.607)+(-0.220. 6.018) +((-0.022. (-2.858-11.599))+(-0.020.-22.312)
= -0.828 KNm
(7) (7)
M8( 8) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 8 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 7)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.828) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 3.757-11.599) ) + ( -0.035. -22.312)
= -1.609 KNm
39
(7)
m4( 8) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 7) ) + ( 48 . ( m8(8 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.858) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.609-11.599) )
= 3.755 KNm
(7)
m3(8) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(7 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 8) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 8 ) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.540) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.755) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-1.609-11.599) )
= -2.855 KNm
(7)
m2( 8 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 8) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 8) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.855) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.018-11.599) )
= 5.540 KNm
(0)
mII(8) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 8) + m2(8) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 8 ) + m3(8) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 8 ) + m4(8) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.018+ 5.540) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.828 + (-2.855) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.609+ 3.755) )
= -11.596 KNm
(0)
mI(8) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 8) ) + ( t710 . m7( 8) ) + ( t811. M8( 8 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.018) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.828) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.609) )
= -22.309 KNm
(8) (8)
m6( 9 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 8) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2(8 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.828) + ( -0.037.- 22.309) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.540 -11.596))
= 6.015 KNm
(8) (8)
m7(9 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 8) ) + ( 76 . m6(9) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(8 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.609)+(-0.220. 6.015) +((-0.022. (-2.855-11.596))+(-0.020.-22.309)
= -0.827 KNm
(8) (8)
M8( 9) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 9 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 8)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.827) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 3.755-11.596) ) + ( -0.035. -22.309)
= -1.610 KNm
(8)
m4(9) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 8) ) + ( 48 . ( m8(9 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.855) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.6010-11.596) )
= 3.751 KNm
(8)
m3(9) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(8 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 9) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 9) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.540) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.751) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-1.610-11.596) )
= -2.854 KNm
(8)
m2( 9 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 9) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 9) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.854) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.015-11.596) )
= 5.540 KNm
(0)
mII(9) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 9) + m2(9) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 9 ) + m3(9) ) +( t84 . ( m8( 9 ) + m4(9) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.015+ 5.540) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.827 + (-2.854) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.610+ 3.751) )
= -11.593 KNm
(0)
mI(9) = mI + ( t69 . m6( 9) ) + ( t710 . m7( 9) ) + ( t811. M8( 9 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.015) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.827) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.610) )
= -22.308 KNm
40
(9) (9)
m6( 10 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 9) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2(9 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.827) + ( -0.037.- 22.308) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.540 -11.593))
= 6.015 KNm
(9) (9)
m7(10 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 9) ) + ( 76 . m6(10) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(9 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.610)+(-0.220. 6.015) +((-0.022. (-2.854-11.593))+(-0.020.-22.308)
= -0.827 KNm
(9) (9)
M8( 10) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 10 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 9)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.827) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 3.751-11.593) ) + ( -0.035. -22.308)
= -1.610 KNm
(9)
m4(10) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 9) ) + ( 48 . ( m8(10 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.854) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.610-11.593) )
= 3.752 KNm
(9)
m3(10) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(9 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 10) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 10) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.540) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.752) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-1.610-11.593) )
= -2.855 KNm
(9)
m2( 10 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 10) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 10) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.855) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.015-11.593) )
= 5.540 KNm
(0)
mII(10) = mII +( t62 . ( m6( 10) + m2(10) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 10 ) + m3(10) ) +( t84 . ( m8(10 ) + m4(10) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.015+ 5.540) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.827 + (-2.855) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.610+ 3.752) )
= -11.593 KNm
mI(10) (0)
= mI + ( t69 . m6( 10) ) + ( t710 . m7( 10) ) + ( t811. M8( 10 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.015) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.827) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.610) )
= -22.308 KNm
(10) (10)
m6( 11 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 10) ) + ( 69 . mI ) + ( 62 ) ( m2(10 ) + mII )
= 4.587 +( ( -0.421 ) . -0.827) + ( -0.037.- 22.308) + (( -0.042 ) .( 5.540 -11.593))
= 6.015 KNm
(10) (10)
m7(11 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 10) ) + ( 76 . m6(11) ) +( 73 ) . ( m3(10 ) + mII ) + ( 710 . mI )
= -0.651+(( -0.238 ) . -1.610)+(-0.220. 6.015) +((-0.022. (-2.855-11.593))+(-0.020.-22.308)
= -0.827 KNm
(10) (10)
M8( 11) = m8( 0 ) + ( 87. m7( 11 ) ) + ( 84 . (m4( 10)+ mII )) + ( 811 . mI )
= -3.049+( ( -0.426 ) . (-0.827) ) + ( ( -0.039 ) .( 3.751-11.593) ) + ( -0.035. -22.308)
= -1.610 KNm
(10)
m4(11) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 10) ) + ( 48 . ( m8(11 ) + mII )
= -1.032+ ( ( -0.455 ) . (-2.855) )+ ( (-0.264) . (-1.610-11.593) )
= 3.752 KNm
(10)
m3(11) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2(10 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 11) ) + ( 37 . ( m7( 11) + mII )
= -0.971+ ( ( -0.232 ) . 5.540) + ( ( -0.244 ) . ( 3.752) ) + ( ( -0.024 ) . (-1.610-11.593) )
= -2.855 KNm
41
(10)
m2( 11 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 11) ) + ( 26 .(m6( 11) + mII ))
= 3.982+ ( ( -0.452 ) . ( -2.855) ) + ( ( -0.048) . (6.015-11.593) )
= 5.540 KNm
mII(11) = mII(0) +( t62 . ( m6( 11) + m2(11) ) +( t73 . ( m7( 11 ) + m3(11) ) +( t84 . ( m8(11 ) + m4(11) )
= -6.586 + ( ( -0.5 ) . (6.015+ 5.540) ) + ( ( -0.5 ) . (-0.827 + (-2.855) )+ ( ( -0.5 ) . (-1.610+ 3.752) )
= -11.593 KNm
mI(11) = m (0)
I + ( t69 . m6( 11) ) + ( t710 . m7( 11) ) + ( t811. M8( 11 ) )
= -20.519 +( ( -0.5. 6.015) )+( ( -0.5).(-0.827) )+( ( -0.5 ).( -1.610) )
= -22.308 KNm
2 -0,229 -0,155 3 -0,163 -0,236 4

(0) (0) (0) (0)
mII = -0,586 m2 = 2,123 m3 = 0,648 m4 = -0,786
(1) -0,271 (1) -0,183 (1) -0,264 (1)
mII = -2,096 m2 = 1,708 m3 = 0,407 m4 = -0,543
(2) (2) (2) (2)
mII = -2,812 m2 = 1,990 m3 = 0,676 m4 = -0,142
(3) (3) (3) (3)
mII = -3,113 m2 = 1,915 m3 = 0,728 m4 = -0,066
(4) (4) (4) (4)
mII = -3,353 m2 = 2,102 m3 = 0,782 m4 = -0,019
(5) (5) (5) (5)
mII = -3,456 m2 = 2,211 m3 = 0,793 m4 = -0,019
(6) (6) (6) (6)
mII = -3,490 -0,5 m2 = 2,229 -0,5 m3 = 0,765 -0,5 m4 = -0,037
(7) (7) (7) (7)
mII = -3,490 m2 = 2,229 m3 = 0,765 m4 = -0,037
6 -0,166 -0,122 7 -0,132 -0,175 8
(0) (0) (0) (0)

mI = 1,686 m6 = 1,808 m7 = 0,347 m8 =-1,301
(1) (1) (1) (1)
mI = 1,572 m6 = 1,773 m7 = 0,591 m8 =-0,915
(2) (2) (2)
mI = 2,650 -0,148 (2)
m6 = 2,014 -0,109 m7 = 0,623 -0,144 m8 =-0,709
(3) (3) (3) (3)
mI = 2,924 m6 = 2,249 m7 = 0,746 m8 =-0,518
(4) (4) (4) (4)
mI = 3,020 m6 = 2,339 m7 = 0,773 m8 =-0,443
(5) (5) (5) (5)
mI = 3,094 -0,5 m6 = 2,358 -0,5 m7 = 0,797 -0,5 m8 =-0,399
(6) (6) (6) (6)
mI = 3,017 m6 = 2,418 m7 = 0,804 m8 =-0,371
(7) (7) (7) (7)
mI = 3,017 m6 = 2,418 m7 = 0,804 m8 =-0,371
9 10 11
Perhitungan Design Momen ( Momen final )

Koreksi diperlukan apabila M 0,003 tm 0,03 KNm
M67 = K67 ( ( 2 . m6( 11 ) ) + ( m7( 11 ) ) ) + 67
42
= 4.778( ( 2 . 6.015 ) + ( -1.610 ) ) +(-52.095 ) = 2.308 KNm
M62 = K62 ( ( 2 . m6( 11 ) + m2( 11 ) ) + ( mII( 11 ) ) )
= 0.474( ( 2 . 6.015 + 5.540 ) + ( -11.593) ) = 2.033 KNm
M69 = K69 ( ( 2 . m6( 11 ) ) + ( mI(11 ) )
= 0.426 ( ( 2 . 6.015 )+ ( -22.308 ) ) = -4.370 KNm
M = 0,03 KNm 0
M76 = K76 ( ( 2 . m7( 11 ) ) + ( m6( 11) ) ) + 76

= 4.778 ( ( 2 . -0.827 ) + ( 6.018 ) ) + 52.095 = 72.946 KNm
M73 = K73 ( ( 2 . m7( 11 ) ) + ( m3( 11 ) ) + ( mII(11 ) )
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . -0.827 ) + ( -2.855 ) + ( -11.593 ) = -7.752 KNm
M78 = K78 ( ( 2 . m7( 11 ) ) + ( m8( 11 ) ) ) + 78
= 5.175 ( ( 2 . -0.827 ) + ( -1.610 ) ) + ( -38.365 )= -55.256 KNm
M710 = K710 ( ( 2 . m7( 11 ) ) + ( mI( 11 ) ) )
= 0.426 ( ( 2 . -0.827 ) + ( -22.308 ) ) = -10.207 KNm
M = 0,029 KNm 0
M87 = K87 ( ( 2 . m8( 11 ) ) + ( m7( 11 ) ) ) + 87

= 5.175( ( 2 . -1.610 ) + ( -0.827 ) ) + 38.365 = 17.421 KNm
M84 = K84 ( ( 2 . m8( 11) ) + ( m4( 11) ) + ( mII( 7 ) )
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . -1.610) + (3.572) + ( -11.593 ) = -6.528 KNm
M811 = K811 ( ( 2 . m8( 11 ) ) + ( mI( 11 ) )
= 0.426 ( ( 2 . -1.610 ) + ( -22.308 ) ) = -10.875 KNm
M = + 0,018 KNm 0
M43 = K43 ( ( 2 . m4( 11 ) ) + ( m3( 11) ) ) + 43

= 4.750 ( ( 2 .3.572) + ( -2.855 ) ) + 48.043 = 29.415 KNm
M48 = K48( ( 2 . m4( 11) + m8( 11 ) ) + ( mII(11 ) ) )
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . 3.572 + ( -1.610 ) + ( -11.593) ) = -2.172 KNm
M45 = 45 = -27.256 KNm
M = 0,017 KNm 0
M32 = K32 ( ( 2 . m3( 11 ) ) + ( m2( 11 ) ) ) + 32

= 4.511 ( ( 2 . -2.855 ) + ( 5.540) ) + 66.946 = 66.779 KNm
M37 = K37 ( ( 2 . m3(11 ) + m7( 11 ) ) + ( mII( 11 ) ) )
= 0.474 ( ( 2 . -2.855 + ( -0.827 ) + ( -11.593) ) = -8.594 KNm
M34 = K34 ( ( 2 . m3( 11 ) ) + ( m4( 11 ) ) ) + 34
= 4.750 ( ( 2 . -2.855 + ( 3.572 ) + ( -48.043 ) ) = -58.198 KNm
M = 0,013 KNm 0
M23 = K23 ( ( 2 . m2( 11 ) ) + ( m3(11 ) ) ) + 23

= 4.511 ( ( 2 . 5.540) + ( -2.855) ) - 66.946 = -29.843KNm
M26 = K26 ( ( 2 . m2( 11 ) + m6( 11) ) ) +( mII(11 ) )
= 0.474( ( 2 . 5.540 + ( 6.015 ) ) + ( -11.593 ) = 2.608 KNm
M21 = 21 = +27.256 KNm
M = + 0,021 KNm 0
M96 = K96 ( ( 2 . m9( 11 ) ) + ( m6( 11) ) ) + ( mI( 11 ) ))

= 0.426( ( 2 . 0 ) + ( 6.015 ) ) + ( -22.308) ) = - 6.940 KNm
43
M107 = K107 ( ( 2 . m10( 11 ) + m7( 11 ) ) ) +( mI( 11) )
= 0.426 ( ( 2 . 0 + ( -0.827 ) ) -22.308 = - 9.855 KNm
M118 = K118 ( ( 2 . m11( 11 ) + m8( 11 ) ) + ( mI(11 ) ) )

= 0.426 ( 2 . 0) + ( -1.610) +(-11.593) = -23.918 KNm
B. Akibat Beban Bergerak Dihitung dengan cara cross 2 cycluss
P=20.16 KN 4.511 4.750 P=20.16 KN
1 5
2 3 4
14.192 KN/m 39.672 KN/m 36.032 KN/m 14.192 KN/m
4.5 0.474 0.474 0.474
4.778 5.175
6 8
7
30.871 KN/m 28.774 KN/m
5
0.426 0.426 0.426
9 10 11
1.0 4.5 4.0 1.0
a) Momen Momen Primer

M21 = 1 .u . L2 1
.14.192.12
2 2
= 7.096 KNm
M45 = + 7.096 KNm
M23 = + 1 .u . L2 1 . 39.672. 4.5 2

12 12
= + 66.946 KNm
M32 = 66.946 KNm
M34 = + 1 .u . L2 1 . 36.032. 4.0 2

12 12
= + 48.043 KNm
M43 = 48.043 KNm
44
M67 = + 1 .u . L2 1 . 30.871. 4.5 2
12 12
= + 52.095 KNm
M76 = 52.095 KNm
M78 = + 1 .u . L2 1 . 28.774. 4.0 2

12 12
= + 38.365 KNm
M87 = 38.365 KNm
b) Menghitung Faktor Distribusi ( )

Titik 2 :
1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 0.474 4.511
: : = :
26 23 h2 L1 4,5 4,5
= 0,105: 1.002
0,105
26 0,095
1,107
1.002
23 0,905
1,107
Titik 3 :
1 1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 4 E Ib 0,474 4,511 4,750
: : : : = : :
37 32 34 h2 L1 L2 4,5 4,5 4,0
= 0,105 : 1.002 : 1,187
0,105
37 0,046
2,294
1,002
32 0,437
2,294
1,187
34 0,517
2,294
Titik 4 :
1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 0.474 4.750
: : = :
48 43 h2 L2 4,5 4,0
= 0,105: 1,187
0,105
48 0,081
1,292
1.187
43 0,919
1,292
Titik 6 :
45
1 1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 4 E IK 0,426 4,778 0.474
: : : : = : :
69 67 62 h1 L1 h1 5,0 4,5 5,0
= 0,085 : 1,062 : 0,095
0,085
69 0,068
1,242
1,062
67 0,855
1,242
0,095
62 0,077
1,242
Titik 7 :
1 1 1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 4 E Ib 4 E IK
: : : : : :
710 76 78 73 h1 L1 L2 h1
0,426 4,778 5,175 0,474
= : : :
5,0 4,5 4,0 5,0
= 0,085 : 1,062 : 1,294 : 0,095
0,085
710 0,034
2,536
1,062
76 0,419
2,536
1,294
78 0,510
2,536
0,095
73 0,037
2,536
Titik 8 :
1 1 1 4 E IK 4 E Ib 4 E IK 0,426 5.175 0,474
: : : : = : :
811 87 84 h1 L2 h1 5,0 4,0 5,0
= 0,085 : 1,294 : 0,095
0,085
811 0,058
1,474
1,294
87 0,878
1,474
0,095
84 0,064
1,474
46
C. Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Pada Plat Atap
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi I Pada Atap
Titik Buhul 2 3 4 5
Batang 21 27 23 32 38 34 43 49 45 54 510 56
0.812
Angka Distribusi 0.000 0.106 0.453 0.054 0.493 0.465 0.051 0.484 0.906 0.094 0.000
Momen 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.106 -0.894 -0.447

6
0,000
0.101 0.202 0.024 0.220 0.110

10
5
0,000
0,906
0,094
0.000 -0.010 -0.111 -0.060 -0.025 -0.051 -0.004 -0.053 -0.026

0,484
0.013 0.027 0.003 0.029 0.014 0.012 0.023 0.003 0.000

0,000
4
9
0,000
0.000 -0.002 -0.011 -0.005 -0.003 -0.006 -0.001 -0.015 -0.008

0,465
0,051
0.001 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.007 0.000

0,493
0,000
0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.000 -0.001 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000

3
8
0,000
0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0,453
0,054
0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000

0,911
0,000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2
7
0,106
1
-1,200
0,000
1.000 -0.128 -0.128 -0.053 0.027 0.060 0.060 -0.005 -0.053 -0.010 0.0010 0.000
47
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi II Pada Atap
Titik Buhul 2 3 4 5
Batang 21 27 23 32 38 34 43 49 45 54 510 56
Angka Distribusi 0.000 0.106 0.894 0.453 0.054 0.493 0.465 0.051 0.484 0.906 0.094 0.000
Momen 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.106 0.894 0.447

6
0,000
-0.409 -0.818 -0.067 -0.576 -0.288

10
5
0,000
0.000 0.032 0.378 0.189 0.057 0.113 0.013 0.161 0.026

0,906
0,094
-0.069 -0.138 -0.011 -0.097 -0.048 -0.037 -0.023 -0.006 0.000

0,484
0,000
0.000 0.005 0.063 0.032 0.017 0.034 0.004 0.048 0.024

4
9
0,000
-0.014 -0.027 -0.002 -0.019 -0.010 -0.011 -0.022 -0.002 0.000

0,465
0,051
0.000 0.001 0.013 0.006 0.004 0.008 0.001 0.012 0.006

0,493
0,000
-0.003 -0.006 0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003 -0.005 0.000 0.000

3
8
0,000
0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.001

0,453
0,054
-0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000

0,894
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000

0,000
2
7
0,106
1
-1000
0,000
0.000 0.144 -0.035 0.700 -0.081 -0.618 -0.191 0.018 0.172 0.009 -0.009 0.000
48
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi III Pada Atap
Titik Buhul 2 3 4 5
Batang 21 27 23 32 38 34 43 49 45 54 510 56
Momen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6
0.226 0.453 0.043 0.392 0.196

0,000
0.000 -0.022 -0.258 -0.129 -0.236 -0.472 -0.055 -0.670 -0.335

10
5
0,000
0,906
0,094
0.102 0.204 0.017 0.144 0.072 0.155 0.309 0.026 0.000

0.000 -0.008 -0.094 -0.047 -0.045 -0.089 -0.010 -0.127 -0.063
0,484
0,000
4
0.026 0.051 0.004 0.036 0.018 0.029 0.059 0.005 0.000

9
0,000
0,465
0,051
0.000 -0.002 -0.024 -0.012 -0.009 -0.019 -0.002 -0.027 -0.013

0.006 0.012 0.001 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.012 0.001 0.000
0,493
0,000
0.000 0.000 -0.005 -0.003 -0.002 -0.004 0.000 -0.006 -0.003

3
8
0,000
0,493
0,054
0.001 0.003 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001
0,894
0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000

0,000
2
7
0,106
1
-1,000
0,000
0.000 -0.032 0.032 0.639 0.068 -0.708 0.708 -0.068 -0.639 -0.032 0.032 0.000
49
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus variasi IV pada Atap
Titik Buhul 2 3 4 5
Batang 21 27 23 32 38 34 43 49 45 54 510 56
Momen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
6
0.233 0.465 0.051 0.484 0.242

0,000
10
5
-0.055 -0.110 -0.009 -0.078 -0.039 -0.591 -1.181 -0.099 0.000

0,000
0,906
0,094
0.000 0.004 0.051 0.025 0.124 0.248 0.029 0.353 0.176

0,484
-0.042 -0.084 -0.007 -0.059 -0.029 -0.081 -0.163 -0.014 0.000

0,000
4
0.000 0.003 0.039 0.019 0.022 0.044 0.005 0.062 0.031

0,000
0,465
0,051
-0.012 -0.023 -0.002 -0.016 -0.008 -0.014 -0.029 -0.002 0.000
0.000 0.001 0.011 0.005 0.004 0.009 0.001 0.013 0.006

0,493
0,000
-0.003 -0.005 0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006 0.000 0.000

3
8
0,000
0,453
0,054
0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.001
-0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000

0,894
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000

0,000
2
7
0,106
1
-1,000
0,000
0.000 0.008 -0.008 -0.172 -0.018 0.191 0.618 0.081 -0.699 0.115 -0.115 0.000
50
D. Metode Cross 2 Cycluss Pada Lantai
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi I Pada Lantai
Titik Buhul 7 8 9 10
Batang 72 7 11 78 87 83 8 12 89 98 94 9 13 9 10 10 9 10 14 10 5
Angka Distribusi 0.088 0.088 0.824 0.438 0.047 0.047 0.468 0.438 0.044 0.044 0.474 0.844 0.078 0.078
Momen 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.088 0.088 0.824 0.412

10
14
5
-0.382 -0.763 -0.064 -0.064 -0.537 -0.269

0,000
0,078
0,844
0,078
0.027 0.027 0.327 0.164 0.051 0.101 0.012 0.012 0.143 0.072
0,474
-0.057 -0.114 -0.010 -0.010 -0.081 -0.040 -0.029 -0.058 -0.007 -0.007
0,000
13
4
0.004 0.004 0.049 0.025 0.013 0.026 0.003 0.003 0.037 0.018
0,000
0,044
0,438
0,044
-0.010 -0.020 -0.002 -0.002 -0.014 -0.007 -0.007 -0.015 -0.002 -0.002
0.001 0.001 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.008 0.004
0,468
0,000
-0.002 -0.004 0.000 0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 0.000 0.000
12
3
+1,000
0.000 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.001
0,047
0,438
0,047
0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0,824
-1,000
11
2
0,000
0,088
0,088
0.120 0.120 -0.206 0.720 -0.076 -0.076 -0.568 -0.184 0.016 0.016 0.152 0.018 -0.009 -0.009
51
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi II Pada Lantai
Batang 72 7 11 78 87 83 8 12 89 98 94 9 13 9 10 10 9 10 14 10 5
Momen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.267 0.534 0.047 0.047 0.468 0.234

10
14
5
0,000
-0.019 -0.019 -0.229 -0.115 -0.223 -0.447 -0.053 -0.053 -0.634 -0.317
0,078
0,844
0,078
0.090 0.180 0.015 0.015 0.127 0.064 0.128 0.256 0.030 0.030
0,474
0,000
-0.006 -0.006 -0.077 -0.039 -0.036 -0.072 -0.009 -0.009 -0.102 -0.051
13
4
0,000
0.020 0.040 0.003 0.003 0.028 0.014 0.021 0.041 0.005 0.005
0,044
0,438
0,044
-0.001 -0.001 -0.017 -0.009 -0.007 -0.013 -0.002 -0.002 -0.019 -0.009
0.004 0.008 0.001 0.001 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.007 0.001 0.001
0,468
0,000
12
3
0.000 0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.004 -0.002
8
+1,000
0,047
0,438
0,047
0.001 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0,824
-1,000
11
2
0,000
0,088
0,088
-0.027 -0.027 0.054 0.600 0.066 0.066 -0.729 0.734 -0.064 -0.064 -0.606 -0.073 0.036 0.036
52
Metode Cross 2 Cyclus Variasi III Pada Lantai
Batang 72 7 11 78 87 83 8 12 89 98 94 9 13 9 10 10 9 10 14 10 5
Momen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
10
14 0.234 0.468 0.044 0.044 0.474 0.237

5
0,000
-0.050 -0.100 -0.008 -0.008 -0.065 -0.035 -0.512 -1.024 -0.122 -0.122
0,078
0,844
0,078
0.004 0.004 0.043 0.022 0.103 0.206 0.025 0.025 0.292 0.146
0,474
0,000
-0.033 -0.066 -0.006 -0.006 -0.047 -0.023 -0.059 -0.118 -0.014 -0.014
13
4
0,000
0.002 0.002 0.029 0.014 0.015 0.031 0.004 0.004 0.044 0.022
0,044
0,438
0,044
-0.008 -0.016 -0.001 -0.001 -0.011 -0.006 -0.009 -0.018 -0.002 -0.002
0.001 0.001 0.007 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.008 0.004
0,468
0,000
12
-0.002 -0.003 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 0.000 0.000
3
+1,000
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
0,047
0,438
0,047
0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0,824
-1,000
11
2
0,000
0,088
0,088
0.007 0.007 -0.013 -0.147 -0.016 -0.016 0.178 0.554 0.074 0.074 -0.702 0.277 -0.138 -0.138
53
Tabel Perhitungan Momen Extrem Plat Atap Akibat Beban Bergerak
Titik 2 Titik 3 Titik 4 Titik 5

Momen
Variasi Pembebanan
Primer
21 27 23 32 38 34 43 49 45 54 510 56
0,000
1
2
0,595 0,361
3
0,392 0,392
4
0,409 0,675
5
0,000
6 1.100 -0.089 -0.911 -0.221 0.026 0.195 0.060 -0.006 -0.054 -0.003 0.003 0.000
0,070 0,043 0,043 0,070
-7.465
-1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
7 8 9 10
-7.465 0.665 6.799 1.649 -0.192 -1.457 -0.451 0.043 0.405 0.020 -0.020 0.000
1
6
0,000
2
0,923 0,560
3
0,394 0,394
4
0,560 0,923
5
0,000
0.000 0.115 -0.115 0.700 -0.081 -0.618 -0.191 0.018 0.172 0.009 -0.009 0.000
0,077 0,046 0,046 0,077
55.040
0,000 -1,000 +1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
7 8 9 10 0.000 6.336 -6.336 38.515 -4.477 -34.010 -10.501 1.012 9.489 0.490 -0.473 0.000
1
6
0,000
2
0,923 0,560
3
0,394 0,394
4
0,560 0,923
5
0,000
0.000 -0.032 0.032 0.639 0.068 -0.708 0.708 -0.068 -0.639 -0.032 0.032 0.000
0,000
0,077
0,000
0,046
0,000 -1,000
0,046
+1,000 0,000
0,077
0,000
97.900
7 8 9 10 0.000 -3.130 3.159 62.593 6.682 -69.275 69.295 -6.681 -62.565 -3.131 3.131 0.000
1
6
0,000 0,923 0,560 0,394 0,394 0,560 0,923 0,000
2 3 4 5
0.000 0.009 -0.009 -0.172 -0.018 0.191 0.618 0.081 -0.699 0.115 -0.115 0.000
0,000
0,077
0,000
0,046
0,000 0,000
0,046
0,000 -1,000
0,077
+1,000
55.040
7 8 9 10
0.000 0.474 -0.474 -9.473 -1.012 10.512 34.021 4.478 -38.499 6.352 -6.336 0.000
Momen Extrem ( + ) 1.000 7.599 9.990 104.096 6.776 10.898 104.703 5.633 10.066 6.983 3.166 0.000
Momen Extrem ( - ) -7.865 -3.251 -7.845 -9.866 -5.780 -106.068 -11.143 -6.755 -102.457 -3.166 -6.953 0.000
54
Tabel Perhitungan Momen Extrem Pada Plat Lantai Akibat Beban Bergerak
Titik 7 Titik 8 Titik 9 Titik 10

Momen
Variasi Pembebanan
Primer
72 7 11 78 87 83 8 12 89 98 94 9 13 9 10 10 9 10 14 10 5
2 3 4 5
0,071 0,045 0,045 0,096 0.103 0.103 -0.206 0.720 -0.076 -0.076 -0.568 -0.184 0.016 0.016 0.152 0.018 -0.009 -0.009
0,858 0,534 0,376 0,376 0,534 0,808
7 8 9 10
0,071 0,045 0,045 0,096

50.608
0,000
11
-1,000 +1,000
12
0,000 0,000
13
0,000 0,000
14
5.214 5.214 -10.427 36.462 -3.847 -3.847 -28.756 -9.299 0.810 0.810 7.678 0.929 -0.461 -0.461
0,071
2
0,045
3
0,045
4
0,096
5
-0.027 -0.027 0.054 0.600 0.064 0.064 -0.729 0.734 -0.064 -0.064 -0.606 -0.073 0.036 0.036
7
0,858 0,534
8
0,376 0,376
9
0,534 0,808
10
91.025
0,071 0,045 0,045 0,096
0,000 0,000 0,000 -1,000 +1,000 0,000 0,000 -2.469 -2.469 4.951 54.653 5.860 5.863 -66.378 66.841 -5.826 -5.826 -55.167 -6.637 3.315 3.315
11 12 13 14
0.007 0.007 -0.013 -0.147 -0.016 -0.016 0.178 0.554 0.074 0.074 -0.702 0.277 -0.138 -0.138
2 3 4 5
0,071 0,045 0,045 0,096
0,858 0,534 0,376 0,376 0,534 0,808

7 8 9 10
50.608
0,071 0,045 0,045 0,096
0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 -1,000 +1,000 0.335 0.335 -0.671 -7.419 -0.796 -0.796 9.023 28.021 3.752 3.752 -35.525 13.996 -6.995 -6.995
11 12 13 14
Momen Extrem ( + ) 5.659 5.659 5.006 92.436 5.925 5.927 9.201 96.150 4.652 4.652 7.830 15.221 3.352 3.352
Momen Extrem ( - ) -2.496 -2.496 -11.317 -7.566 -4.734 -4.734 -96.431 -9.483 -5.890 -5.890 -92.000 -6.710 -7.603 -7.603
55
Tabel Perhitungan Total Momen Extrem Pada Plat Atap
A b c
Momen Beban bergerak Momen Total Momen Extrem ( KNm )
Bentang Akibat Tetap Sementara Akibat Tetap Sementara
Beban Mati M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) Beban Angin M Max M Min M Max M Min
21 22.445 1.000 -10,907 0.750 -5.599 22.445 23.195 16.846 45.640 39.291
2 27 3.204 7.599 -3.251 5.699 -2.438 -0.543 8.903 0.766 8.360 0.223
23 -25.647 76,529 -7.845 7.493 -5.884 -21.902 -18.154 -31.531 -40.056 -53.433
32 85.741 104.096 -76,529 78.072 -7.400 88.778 163.813 78.341 252.591 167.119
3 38 2.455 6.776 -5.780 5.082 -4.335 -2.553 7.537 -1.880 4.984 -4.433
TITIK
34 -88.187 68,528 -106.068 8.174 -79.551 -86.230 -80.013 -167.738 -166.243 -253.968
43 88.187 104.703 -11.143 78.527 -8.357 89.638 166.714 79.830 256.352 169.468
4 49 -2.456 5.633 -6.755 4.225 -5.066 -6.360 1.769 -7.522 -4.591 -13.882
45 -85.733 10.907 -102.457 7.550 -76.843 -83.271 -78.183 -162.576 -161.454 -245.847
54 25.682 6.983 -3.166 5.237 -2.374 29.493 30.919 23.308 60.412 52.801
5 510 -3.235 3.166 -6.953 2.374 -5.215 -7.050 -0.861 -8.450 -7.911 -15.500
56 -22.445 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -22.445 -22.445 -22.445 -44.890 -44.890
Cat : Beban bergerak Sementara = 0.75 x Beban Bergerak Tetap

Momen Total Beban Tetap = a + b
Momen Total Sementara = a + b + c
56
Tabel Perhitungan Total Momen Extrem Pada Plat Lantai
A b c
Bentang Akibat Tetap Sementara Akibat Tetap Sementara

Beban
Beban Mati M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) M Max M Min M Max M Min
Angin
72 3.984 5.659 -2.496 4.244 -1.872 0.566 8.228 2.112 8.794 2.678
7 711 3.176 5.659 -2.496 4.244 -1.872 -7.813 7.420 -5.945 -0.393 -13.758
78 -7.178 5.006 -11.317 3.754 -8.488 7.426 -3.424 -15.666 4.002 -8.240
87 81.737 92.436 -7.566 69.327 -5.674 92.414 151.064 76.063 243.478 168.477
83 2.163 5.925 -4.734 4.443 -3.551 -2.014 6.606 -1.388 4.592 -3.402
8
812 1.121 5.927 -4.734 4.445 -3.551 -10.706 5.566 -3.980 -5.140 -14.686
TITIK
89 -85.025 9.201 -96.431 6.901 -72.323 -79.702 -78.124 -157.348 -157.826 -237.050
98 85.137 96.150 -9.483 72.113 -7.112 90.789 157.250 78.025 248.039 168.814
94 -2.056 4.652 -5.890 3.489 -4.417 -6.238 1.433 -6.473 -4.805 -12.711
9
913 -1.034 4.652 -5.890 3.489 -4.417 -12.842 2.455 4.567 -10.387 -8.275
910 -82.048 7.830 -92.000 5.872 -69.000 -71.718 -76.176 -151.048 -147.894 -222.766
109 6.781 15.221 -6.710 11.415 -5.032 21.669 18.196 1.749 39.865 23.418
10 1014 -2.733 3.352 -7.603 2.514 -5.702 -14.334 -0.219 -8.435 -14.553 -22.769
105 -4.049 3.352 -7.603 2.514 -5.702 -7.337 -1.535 -9.751 -8.872 -17.088
57
Tabel Perhitungan Total Momen Extrem Tumpuan
A B c
Tumpuan Akibat Tetap Sementara Akibat Tetap Sementara
Beban Mati M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) M ext ( + ) M ext ( - ) Beban Angin M Max M Min M Max M Min
11 11 7 2,721 2.829 -1.248 2.122 -0.936 -2.431 3.710 0.652 1.279 -1.779
12 12 8 -0,626 2.964 -2.367 2.223 -1.775 -3.828 2.784 -1.214 -1.044 -5.042
TITIK
13 13 9 -0.537 2.326 -2.945 1.745 -2.209 -4.960 1.173 -2.781 -3.787 -7.741
14 14 10 2,256 1.676 -3.801 1.257 -2.851 -5.642 -0.364 -4.472 -6.006 -10.114
58
59
BAB IV
PERHITUNGAN BALOK
A. Perencanaan Tulangan Lentur
Balok Atap
- Tinggi Balok h = 750 mm

- Lebar Balok bw = 400 mm
- Tebal Penutup Beton p = 40 mm
- Diameter Tulangan Utama D = 25 mm Direncanakan
- Diameter Sengkang = 10 mm Direncanakan
- Tinggi Efektif d = h p sengkang D
= 750 40 10 25
= 687,5 mm
1. Balok 21
Momen rencana total Mu = 23,195 KNm
Mu 23,195
2
= 122,684 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,6875 2
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00049
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
Hitung tulangan utama : As = . bw . d . 106

= 0,00049 . 0,4 . 0,6875 . 106
= 134,75 mm2
Pilih = 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )
Periksa lebar balok :

2 x Penutup beton ( p = 40 mm ) = 2 x 40 = 80 mm
2 x Sengkang = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 24 mm
1 x Jarak antara 40 mm = 1 x 40 = 40 mm
btotal = 164 mm < bw = 400mm
Kelebaran yang ada cukup memadai

Gambar Penulangan :
2 12"
150
750
2 10"
400
60
2. Balok 23
Mu 8,093
2
2
= 42,806 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,6875
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00017
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00017 . 0,4 . 0,6875 . 106
= 46,75, mm2
Pilih = 2 10 ( 157 mm2 )

2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 10"
150
750
2 10"
400
3. Balok 32
Mu 163,813
2
= 866,449 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,6875 2
= 0,8 didapat = 0,0057
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
= 0,0057 . 0,4 . 0,6875 . 106
= 1567,5 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 ) + 1 28 ( 616 mm2 )
61
2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
1 x 28 = 1 x 28 = 28 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
1 28"
150
750
2 10"
400
4. Balok 34
Mu 80,013
2
= 423,209 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,6875 2
= 0,8 didapat = 0,0037
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,0037. 0,4 . 0,6875 . 106
= 1017,5 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 ) + 1 10 ( 79 mm2 )

2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
1 x 28 = 1 x 10 = 10 mm
62
Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
1 10"
150
750
2 10"
400
5. Balok 43
Mu 166,714
2
2
= 881,793 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,6875
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00393
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
= 0,00393 . 0,4 . 0,6875 . 106
= 1080,75 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 ) + 1 16 ( 201 mm2 )

2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
1 x 16 = 1 x 16 = 16 mm

Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
1 16"
150
750
2 10"
400
63
Balok Lantai
- Tinggi Balok h = 770 mm
- Lebar Balok bw = 400 mm
- Tebal Penutup Beton p = 40 mm
- Diameter Tulangan Utama D = 25 mm Direncanakan
- Diameter Sengkang = 10 mm Direncanakan
- Tinggi Efektif d = h p sengkang D
= 770 40 10 25
= 707,5 mm
1. Balok 78
Mu 15,666
2
2
= 78,243 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00031
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00031 . 0,4 . 0,724 . 106
= 85,25 mm2
Pilih = 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )

2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 24 mm

Gambar Penulangan :
2 12"
170
770
2 10"
400
64
2. Balok 87
Mu 151,064
2
2
= 754,48 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00337
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00337 . 0,4 . 0,7075 . 106
= 953,71 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 )

2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
170
770
2 10"
400
3. Balok 89
Mu 157,348
2
2
= 785,86 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00353
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
65
= 0,00353 . 0,4 . 0,7075 . 106
= 998,99 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 ) + 1 12 ( 113 mm2 )

2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
1 x 12 = 1 x 12 = 24 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
1 12"
170
770
2 10"
400
4. Balok 98
Mu 157,250
2
2
= 760,40 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00340
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00340 . 0,4 . 0,7075 . 106
= 962,20 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 )
66
2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
170
770
2 10"
400
5. Balok 910
Mu 151,048
2
= 754,40 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075 2
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00337
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00337 . 0,4 . 0,7075 . 106
= 953,71 mm2
Pilih = 2 25 ( 982 mm2 )
2 x 25 = 2 x 25 = 50 mm

Gambar Penulangan :
2 25"
170
770
2 10"
400
67
6. Balok 109
Momen rencana total Mu = 18.196 KNm
Mu 18,196
2
= 90,88 KN/m2
bw . d 0,4 . 0,7075 2
= 0,8 didapat = 0,00036
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00036 . 0,4 . 0,7075 . 106
= 101,88 mm2
Pilih = 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )

2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 24 mm
Gambar Penulangan :
2 12"
170
770
2 10"
400
Lapangan : 2 3
Rv23 = ql + ( M23/L M32/L )
= 59,827 . 4 ,8+ ( 76,529 104,096 )
qbd = 39,859KNm 4,8
= 137,842 KN ( )
qbl = 19,968 KNm
q = 59,827 KNm
76,529 104,096
Rv32 = ql ( M23/L + M32/L )
= 59,827 . 4,8 ( 76,529 + 104,096)
2 3
4,8
L = 4,8 = 82,900 KN ( )
ql ql
M23/L M23/L
M32/L M32/L
68
Mx = Rv23 x qx2 M23
Mx = 137,842 x 59,827 x2 76,529
dMx
= 137,842 59,827 = 0 x = 1,892 m
dx
Mmax = 137,842 ( 1,892 ) 59,827 ( 1,892 )2 53,433

= 207,388 107,080 53,433
= 46,875 KNm
v = Rv23 + Rv32 ql
0 = 137,842 + 82,900 59,827 . 4,8
0 =0 ok
- Momen rencana total Mu = 46,875 KNm

- Tinggi balok h = 750 mm
- Tinggi efektif d = h p - sengkang D direncanakan 25
= 750 40 10 25
= 687,5 mm
- Lebar flens efekyif b = bw + 16hf = 400 + ( 16 . 150 ) = 2800 mm
b =L = . 4800 = 1200 mm ( dipakai )
- Momen tahanan balok MR = ( 0,85 . fc ) b . hf . ( d hf ) . 106
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1200 . 150 ( 687,5 150 ) . 106
= 1874,2 KNm
Mu 50,288
2
2
= 88,662 KN/m2
bd 1,200 . 0,6875
= 0,8 diperoleh = 0,00035 ( interpolasi )
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
- Hitung tulangan utama As = . b . d . 106

= 0,00035 . 1,200 . 0,6875 . 106
= 288,75 mm2 dipilih
2 14 ( 308 mm2 )
- Pemeriksaan lebar balok

2 x penutup beton ( p = 40 mm ) = 2 x 40 = 80 mm
2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 14 = 2 x 14 = 28 mm
2 x jarak antara 40 mm = 2 x 40 = 80 mm
btot = 230 mm < bw = 400 mm
kelebaran yang ada cukup memadai
69
150
750
2 10"
2 14"
400
Lapangan : 3 4
Rv34 = ql + ( M34/L M43/L )
qbd = 38,86 KNm = 59,66 .4,6 + ( 253,968 79,830 )
qbl = 20,80 KNm
4,6
q = 59,66 KNm
= 204,303 KN ( )
253,968 79,830
Rv43 = ql ( M34/L + M43/L )
= 59,66 . 5 ( 253,968 + 79,830 )
3 4
4,6
= 102,715 KN ( )
L = 4,6
ql ql
M34/L M34/L
M43/L M43/L
Mx = Rv34 x qx2 M34

Mx = 204,303 x 59,66 x2 253,968
dMx
= 204,303 59,66 = 0 x = 3,014 m
dx
Mmax = 204,303 ( 3,014 ) 59,66 ( 3,014 )2 253,968
= 615,770 270,981 253,968
= 90,821 KNm
v = Rv23 + Rv32 ql
0 = 204,303 + 102,715 59,66 . 4,6
0 =0 ok
= 750 40 10 25
= 687,5 mm
b =L = . 4600 = 1150 mm ( dipakai )
70
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1150 . 150 ( 687,5 150 ) .
= 1796,16 KNm
Mu 53,892
2
2
= 99,147 KN/m2
bd 1,15 0. 0,6875
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00040 . 1,150 . 0,6875 . 106
2 16 ( 402 mm2 )

2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 16 = 2 x 16 = 32 mm
btot = 212 mm < bw = 400 mm
150
750
2 10"
2 16"
400
Lapangan : 4 5 Rv45 = ql + ( M45/L M54/L )

= 57,09 . 4,4 + ( 245,847 23,308 )
4,4
qbd = 37,11 KNm
qbl = 19,97 KNm = 171,475 KN ( )
q = 57,09 KNm
245,847 23,308 Rv54 = ql ( M45/L + M54/L )

= 57,09 . 4,4 ( 245,847 + 23,308 )
4,4
4 5
= 48,551 KN ( )
L = 4,4
ql ql
M45/L M45/L
M54/L M54/L
71
Mx = Rv45 x qx2 M45
Mx = 171,475 x 57,09 x2 245,847
dMx
= 171,475 57,09 = 0 x = 2,960 m
dx
Mmax = 171,475 ( 2,960 ) 57,09 ( 2,960 )2 245,847

= 507,566 253,736 245,847
= 7,983 KNm
v = Rv45 + Rv54 ql
0 = 171,475 + 48,551 57,09 . 4
0 =0 ok

= 750 40 10 25
= 687,5 mm
b =L = . 4400 = 1100 mm ( dipakai )
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1100 . 150 ( 687,5 150 ) . 106
= 1718 KNm
Mu 7,983
2
= 15,354 KN/m2
bd 1,100 . 0,6875 2
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,0006 . 1,100 . 0,6875 . 106
2 10 ( 157 mm2 )

2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
btot = 200 mm < bw = 400 mm
72
150
750
2 10"
2 10"
400
Lapangan : 7 8
qbd = 30,629 KNm
qbl = 8,960 KNm Rv67 = ql + ( M78/L M87/L )
q = 39,589 KNm = 39,589 . 4,8 + ( 8,240 76,063 )
8,240 76,063 4,8
= 76,876 KN ( )
7 8
Rv76 = ql ( M78/L + M87/L )
L = 4,8
= 39,589. 4,8 ( 8,240 + 76,063 )
4,8
ql ql = 72,756 KN ( )
M78/L M78/L
M87/L M87/L
Mx = Rv78 x qx2 M78

Mx = 76,876 x 36,589 x2 8,240
dMx
= 76,876 36,589 = 0 x = 1,640 m
dx
Mmax = 76,876 ( 1,640 ) 36,589 ( 1,640 )2 8,240

= 126,077 63,093 8,240
= 54,744 KNm
v = Rv78 + Rv87 ql
0 = 76,876 + 72,756 36,589 . 4,8
0 =0 ok

= 770 40 10 25
= 707,5 mm
- Lebar flens efektif b = bw + 16hf = 400 + ( 16 . 170 ) = 3120 mm
b =L = . 4800 = 1200 mm ( dipakai )
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1200 . 170 ( 707,5 170 ) . 106
= 2158,8 KNm
73
Mu 54,744
2
= 91,138 KN/m2
bd 1,200 . 0,7075 2
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00036 . 1,200 . 0,7075 . 106
2 16 ( 402 mm2 )

2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 16 = 2 x 16 = 32 mm
btot = 212 mm < bw = 400 mm
170
770
2 10"
2 16"
400
Lapangan : 8 9
qbd = 29,866 KNm

qbl = 11,200 KNm Rv89 = ql + ( M89/L M98/L )
q = 41,066 KNm = 41,066. 4,6 + ( 237,050 78,025 )
237,050 78,025 4,6
= 169,035 KN ( )
8 9
Rv98 = ql ( M89/L + M98/L )
= 41,066. 4,6 ( 237,050 + 78,025 )
L = 4,6
4,6
= 74,215 KN ( )
ql ql
M89/L M89/L
M98/L M98/L
74
Mx = Rv89 x qx2 M89
Mx = 169,035 x 41,066 x2 237,050
dMx
= 169,035 41,066 = 0 x = 3,079 m
dx
Mmax = 169,035 ( 3,079 ) 41,066 ( 3,079 )2 237,050

= 520,460 260,195 237,050
= 23,215 KNm
v = Rv89 + Rv98 ql
0 = 169,035 + 74,215 41,066. 4,6
0 =0 ok

= 770 40 10 25
= 707,5 mm
b =L = . 4600 = 1150 mm ( dipakai )
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1150 . 170 ( 707,5 170 ) . 106
= 2068,9 KNm
Mu 23,215
2
2
= 40,329 KN/m2
bd 1,150 . 0,7075
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00016 . 1,150 . 0,7075 . 106
2 10 ( 157 mm2 )

2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
btot = 200 mm < bw = 400 mm
75
170
770
2 10"
2 10"
400
Lapangan : 9 10
qbd = 29,102 KNm
Rv89 = ql + ( M910/L M109/L )
qbl = 8,960 KNm = 38,062 . 4,6 + ( 222,766 1,749 )
q = 38,062 KNm 4,4
222,766 1,749
= 149,086 KN ( )
Rv98 = ql ( M910/L + M109/L )

9 10 = 38,062. 4,6 ( 222,766 + 1,749 )
4,4
L = 4,4 = 37,703 KN ( )
ql ql
M910/L M910/L
M109/L M109/L
Mx = Rv910 x qx2 M910

Mx = 149,086 x 38,062 x2 222,766
dMx
= 149,086 38,062 = 0 x = 3,178 m
dx
Mmax = 149,086 ( 3,178 ) 38,062 ( 3,178 )2 222,766

= 473,795 236,918 222,766
= 14,111 KNm
v = Rv910 + Rv109 ql
0 = 149,086 + 37,703 38,062 . 4,4
0 =0 ok
= 770 40 10 25
= 707,5 mm
76
b =L = . 4400 = 1100 mm ( dipakai )
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 25 ) 1,100 . 170 ( 707,5 170 ) . 106
= 1978,9 KNm
Mu 14,111
2
2
= 25,628 KN/m2
bd 1,100 . 0,7075
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352

= 0,00010 . 1,100 . 0,7075 . 106
1 12 ( 113 mm2 )

2 x Sengkang 10 = 2 x 10 = 20 mm
2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 24 mm
btot = 204 mm < bw = 400 mm
170
770
2 10"
1 12"
400
MENGHITUNG d
d Faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan,antara beban mati ( sendiri ) dan beban

keseluruhan
1,2 . D
d
(1,2 . D 1,6 . L )
Balok
Diketahui : Atap D 5,01 KN / m 2
L 1,95 KN / m 2
Lantai D 7,17 KN / m 2
77
L 2,10 KN / m 2
Berat balok sendiri = 0,40 x 0,60 x 24 = 5,76 KN/m

Balok Atap
Balok 2 3
D dari atap : 4,8 . D = 4,8 . 5,01 = 24,048 KN/m
D dari Balok = 5,760 KN/m
D = 29,808KN/m
L dari atap : 4,8 . L = 4,8 . 1,95 = 9,36 KN/m

1,2 . 29,808
d = 0,709
(1,2 . 29,808 1,6 . 9,36 )
Balok 3 4
D dari atap : 4,6. D = 4,6 . 5,01 = 23,046 KN/m
D dari Balok = 5,760KN/m
D = 28,806 KN/m
L dari atap : 4,6 . L = 4,6. 1,95 = 8,97 KN/m

1,2 . 28,806
d = 0,707
(1,2 . 28,806 1,6 .8,97 )
Balok Lantai
Balok 4 5
D dari Lantai : 4,5 . D = 4,4 . 5,01 = 22,044 KN/m
D = 27,804 KN/m
L dari Lantai : 4,5 . L = 4,4 . 1,95 = 8,58 KN/m

1,2 . 27,804
d = 0,708
(1,2 . 27,804 1,6 .8,58 )
Balok 7 8
D = 38,742 KN/m

1,2 . 38,742
d = 0,750
(1,2 . 38,742 1,6 .9,66 )
Balok 9 10
D = 37,308 KN/m
78
1,2 . 37,308
d = 0,752
(1,2 . 37,308 1,6 . 9,24 )
Diketahui : Berat kolom sendiri = 0,40 . 0,40 . 24 = 3,84 KN/m

Berat Dinding = 10 KN/m
Kolom
Kolom 7 2 = Kolom 8 3 = Kolom 9 4 = Kolom 10 5
D dari Atap = 0,9 . 5 . D ( . 5 + 1,2 ) = 0,9 . 5 . 5,01 ( . 5 + 1,2 )= 83,416KN
D dari Balok = 0,9 . 5,76 . 4,2 = 21,773 KN
D dari Kolom = 3,6 . 3,84 = 13,824 KN
D dari Dinding = 3,6 . 10 = 36,000 KN
D =155,013 KN
L dari atap = 0,9 . 5 . L ( . 5 + 1,2 )

= 0,9 . 5 . 1,95 ( . 5 + 1,2 )
= 32,467 KN
1,2 .152,939
d = 0,779
(1,2 .152,939 1,6 .32,467 )
Kolom 11 7 = Kolom 12 8 = Kolom 13 9 = Kolom 14 10

D dari Lantai = 0,9 . 5 . D ( . 5 + 1,2 ) = 0,9 . 5 . 7,17 ( . 5 + 1,2) = 119,38KN
D dari Balok = 0,9 . 5,76 . 4,2 =21,773 KN
D dari Kolom = 3,6 . 3,84 =13,824 KN
D dari Dinding = 3,6 . 10 =36,000 KN
D = 190,977 KN
L dari Lantai = 0,9 . 5 . L ( . 5 + 1,2 )

= 0,9 . 5 . 2,10 ( . 5 + 1,2 )
= 34,965 KN
1,2 .190,977
d = 0,804
(1,2 .190,977 1,6 . 34,965 )
Diketahui data data sebagai berikut :

u Atap = 8,56 KN/m2
u Lantai = 9,36 KN/m
Ukuran Balok Atap = 40 . 60 cm bs Atap = 0,4 .0,6 . 24 . 1,2 = 6,912 KN/m
Ukuran Balok Lantai = 40 . 60 cm bs Lantai = 0,4 .0,6 . 24 . 1,2 = 6,912 KN/m
Ukuran Kolom = 40 . 40 cm bs Lantai = 0,4 .0,4 . 24 . 1,2 = 4,608 KN/m
79
Dinding = 10 . 1,2 = 12 KN/m
Listplank P = 20,74 KN
0,7 2,5
Atap : u A .1 . 8,56 = 13,696 KN
2
2,5 2,5
u B . 8,56 = 21,400 KN
2
0,4 2,5
u C . 2,1 . 8,56 = 26,065 KN
2
2,5 2,5
Lantai : u B . 9,36 = 23,400 KN
2
0,4 2,5
u C . 2,1 . 9,36 = 28,501 KN
2
1. Kolom 2 7
N27 = 2 u A + 2 u B + R21 + R23 + 6 u B Atap + P listplank
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 34,070 + 72,900 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 239,374 KN
N72 = N27 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 239,374 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 255,963 KN
2. Kolom 3 8
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 72,900 + 82,770 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 288,074 KN
N83 = N38 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 288,074 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 304,663 KN
3. Kolom 4 9
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 82,770 + 72,900 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 288,074 KN
N94 = N49 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 288,074 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 304,663 KN
4. Kolom 5 10
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 72,900 + 34,070 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 239,374 KN
80
N105 = N510 + 3,6 . u kolom
= 239,374 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 255,963 KN
5. Kolom 7 11
N711 = 2 u A + 2 u B + R78 + 6 u B Atap + P listplank
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 61,896 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 194,3 KN
N117 = N711 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 194,3 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 210,889 KN
6. Kolom 8 12
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 61,896 + 69,872 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 194,3 KN
N118 = N811 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 194,3 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 210,889 KN
7. Kolom 9 13
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 69,872 + 61,896 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 264,172 KN
N139 = N913 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 264,172 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 280,761 KN
7. Kolom 10 14
N1014 = 2 u A + 2 u B + R109 + 6 u B Atap + P listplank
= 2 . 13,696 + 2 . 21,400 + 61,896 + 6 . 6,912 + 20,74
= 194,3 KN
N1410 = N1410 + 3,6 . u kolom

= 194,3 + 3,6 . 4,608
= 210,889 KN
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
Untuk Seluruh kolom berlaku :
81
- Modulus Elastisitas Beton Ec = 4700 f ' c = 4700 30 = 25743 N/mm2
1 1
- Momen Inersia Penampang Beton ( Ig ) = . bh 3 = . 400 . 400 3 = 2,13 x 109
12 12
Maka :
Ec . Ig = 25743 . 2,13 .109
= 54833 KNm2
A. MENGHITUNG FAKTOR PEMBESAR DAN MOMEN YANG MENENTUKAN

1. Kolom tepi kiri ( kolom 7 2 , kolom 11 7 )
Kolom tepi yang menentukan adalah kolom 11 7 Momen Maksimum
Ec . Ig 54833
2,5 2,5
Kekakuan kolom EIk117 = 12158,09 KNm2
1 d 117 1 0,804

Ec . Ig 54833
2,5 2,5
EIk 72 = 12328,94 KNm2
1 d 72 1 0,779

Ec . Ig 54833
2,5 2,5
Kekakuan Balok EIb78 = 12533,26 KNm2
1 d 78 1 0,750

Pada kolom tepi berlaku sebagai berikut : kekakuan relatif

9 = 0 ( terjepit penuh )
EIk EIk117 EIk 72
2
Lk Lk117 Lk 72
6
EIb EIb78
2
Lb Lb78
12158,09 12328,94
4,2 4,2
= = 2,895
12533, 26
4
Dari Grafik Gambar 7.2.c untuk 9 0

6 2,895
Diperoleh k = 1,4
Kolom 7 2 = Kolom 7 11
82
2 . EIk
Pc dengan Lu = 4,0 m
( k . Lu ) 2
2 .12158,09
= = 5007,33
(1,375. 4,8 ) 2
Pu = 250,203
Maka :
Cm
b ,untuk portal tanpa pemaku ditetapkan Cm = 1,0
Pu
1 Pc

1,0
b = 1,083
250,203
1 0,65. 5007,33

2 . EIk
( k . Lu ) 2
2 .11173
= = 5007,33
(1,375 . 4 ) 2
Pu = 298,903
Maka :
Cm
Pu
1 Pc

1,0
b = 1,101
298,903
1 0,65. 5007,33

2 . EIk
( k . Lu ) 2
2 .11173
= = 5007,33
(1,375 . 4 ) 2
Pu = 298,903
Maka :
83
Cm
Pu
1 Pc

1,0
b = 1,101
298,903
1 0,65. 5007,33

2 . EIk
( k . Lu ) 2
2 .11173
= = 5007,33
(1,375 . 4 ) 2
Pu = 250,203
Maka :
Cm
Pu
1 Pc

1,0
b = 1,083
250,203
1 0,65. 5007,33

Sedangkan :
Pc = 0,65 ( 5007,33 + 5007,33 + 5007,33 + 5007,33 ) = 13019,058 KN
Pu = 250,203 + 298,903 + 298,903 + 250,203 = 1098,212 KN

Cm 1,0
= 1,092
1 Pu 1 1098,212
Pc 13019,058
B. PERENCANAAN TULANGAN KOLOM
1. Kolom Tepi Kiri ( 711 117 )

Akibat Beban Vertikal : m1 = 7,420 KNm
m2 = 3,710 KNm
Akibat Beban Horizontal : m1 = 7,813 KNm

m2 = 2,431 KNm
Mu ( b . m1 ) ( . m1 )
= ( 1,083 . 7,420 ) + ( 1,092 . 7,813 )
= 16,568 KNm
84
Pu = 250,203
Mu 16,568
et = 0,066 m = 66 mm
Pu 250,203
etmin = 15 + 0,03 . 400 = 27 mm < et ok !
Agr = b . h = 400 . 400 = 160000 mm2
Pu 250,203.10 3
= 0,113
Agr . 0,85 . f ' c 0,65 .160000 . 0,85 . 25
et 66
= 0,165
h 400
Pu et
. = 0,113 . 0,165 = 0,0187
Agr . 0,85 . f ' c h
' 60
Dengan menganggap = 0,15
h 400
Berdasarkan Buku Beton Bertulang SKSNI91 penulangan pada seluruh sisi di

dapat,r = 0
Berarti perlu tulangan
Gunakan tulangan minimum,yakni 4 12
4 12"
400
400
PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF
Ukuran Balok Sloof = 15 . 30 cm

Beban beban yang di pikul balok sloof :
- Berat sendiri balok sloof = 0,15 . 0,30 . 24 = 1,08 KN/m
- Berat dinding pasangan bata = 2,5 . 3,6 = 9,00 KN/m
Sehingga :
d 1,2 bs 0,9 d
= 1,2 ( 1,08 ) + 0,9 ( 9,00 )
= 9,396 KN/m
85
12 13
14
11
L1= 4,8 m L2= 4,6 m L3= 4,4 m
1. Momen Primer
1 1
.d . L1 .9,396 . 4,8 2 = + 12,528 KNm
2
M1112 = M1314 =
12 12
M1211 = M1413 = 12,528 KNm
1 1
.d . L1 .9,396 . 4,6 2 = + 19,575 KNm
2
M1213 =
12 12
M1312 = 19,575 KNm
2. Faktor Distribusi ( )
Titik 12
1 1 4 EI 4 EI 4 EI 4 EI
: : : = 21 : 16,8
1211 1213 L1 L2 4,8 4,6
21
1211 = 0,556
21 16,8
16,8
1213 = 0,444
21 16,8
Titik 13
1 1 4 EI 4 EI 4 EI 4 EI
: : : = 16,8 : 12,6
1312 1314 L2 L3 4,6 4,4
16,8
1213 = 0,571
16,8 12,6
21
1211 = 0,714
16,8 12,6
86
3. Operasi Cross
Titik 11 12 13 14
Batang 11 12 12 11 12 13 13 12 13 14 14 13
Faktor Distribusi - 0.556 0.571 0.571 0.714 -
Momen Primer 12.528 -12.528 19.575 -19.575 12.528 -12.528
-1.959 -3.918 -3.129 -1.564
1.912 3.823 4.788 2.394
-0.531 -1.063 -0.849 -0.424
0.094 0.188 0.236 0.118
-0.026 -0.052 -0.042 -0.021
0.005 0.009 0.012 0.006
-0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10.010 -17.564 17.564 -17.564 17.564 -10.010
Momen Design
M -10.010 17.564 -17.564 17.564 -17.564 10.010
Lapangan 11 12 Rv1112 = ql + M1112 M1211

L
= . 9,396 . 4,8 + ( 10,010 17,564 )
10,010 x 17,564
4,8
= 16,904 KN
11 12 Rv1211 = ql + M1211 M1112
L
L = 4,8 = . 9,396 . 4,8 + ( 17,564 10,010 )
4,8
ql ql = 20,681 KN
v = Rv1112 + Rv1211 ql
M1112/L M1112/L = 16,904 + 20,681 9,396 . 4,8
= 0 .. Ok !
M1211/L M1211/L
Mx = R1112 x qx2 M1112

dMx
R1112 qx
dx
= 16,904 9,396 . x
16,904
x = = 1,800 m
9,396
Mmax = 16,904 ( 1,800 ) . 9,396 ( 1,800 )2 10,010
= 5,196 KNm
87
Lapangan 12 13
Rv1213 = ql + M1213 M1312
L
17,564 17,564
x = . 9,396 . 4,6 + ( 17,564 17,564 )
4,6
= 23,490 KN
12 13
Rv1312 = ql + M1110 M1011

L = 4,6 L
= . 9,396 . 4,6 + ( 17,564 17,564 )
4,6
ql ql = 23,490 KN
v = Rv910 + Rv109 ql
M1213/L M1213/L = 23,490 + 23,490 9,396 . 4,6
= 0 .. Ok !
M1312/L M1312/L
Mx = R1213 x qx2 M1213

dMx
R1213 qx
dx
= 23,490 9,396 . x
23,490
x = = 2,500 m
9,396
Mmax = 23,490 ( 2,500 ) . 9,396 ( 2,500 )2 17,564
= 11,800 KNm
Lapangan 13 14
17,564 x 10,010 Rv1314 = ql + M1314 M1413

L
= . 9,396 . 4,4 + ( 17,564 10,010 )
13 14 4,4
= 20,681 KN
L = 4,,4
Rv1413 = ql + M1413 M1314
L
ql ql
= . 9,396 . 4,4 + ( 10,010 17,564 )
4,4
= 16,904 KN
M1314/L M1314/L
v = Rv910 + Rv109 ql
= 20,681 + 16,904 9,396 . 4,4
M1413/L M1413/L
= 0 .. Ok !
88
Mx = R1314 x qx2 M1314
dMx
R1314 qx
dx
= 20,681 9,396 . x
20,681
x = = 2,201 m
9,396
Mmax = 20,681 ( 2,201 ) . 9,396 ( 2,201 )2 17,564
= 5,196 KNm
A. PERENCANAAN TULANGAN LENTUR
- Ukuran balok sloof = 15 . 30 cm

- Tebal penutup beton P = 40 mm
- Diameter tulangan utama D = 20 mm
- Diameter sengkang = 10 mm
- Tinggi efektif d = h p sengkang D
= 300 40 10 20
= 240 mm
Tumpuan 11
M11 = 10,010 KNm
Mu 10,010
2
2
= 1158,57 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00378 min = 0,0004
max = 0,0352
min < 0,00378 < max
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,00378 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 136,08 mm pilih : 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )
2 12"
2 10"
Tumpuan 12
M12 = 17,564 KNm
Mu 17,564
2
= 2032,87 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00682 min = 0,0004
max = 0,0352
min < 0,00682 < max
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,00682 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 245,52 mm pilih : 2 14 ( 308 mm2 )
89
2 14"
2 10"
Tumpuan 13
M13 = 17,564 KNm
Mu 17,564
2
2
= 2032,87 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00682 min = 0,0004
max = 0,0350
min < 0,00682 < max
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,00682 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 245,52 mm pilih : 2 14 ( 308 mm2 )
2 14"
2 10"
Tumpuan 14
M14 = 10,010 KNm
Mu 10,010
2
= 1158,57 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00378 min = 0,0004
max = 0,0350
min < 0,00378 < max
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,00378 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 136,08 mm pilih : 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )
2 12"
2 10"
Lapangan 11 12
M11 = 5,196 KNm
Mu 5,196
2
2
= 601,39 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,0019
min < 0,0019 < max
90
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,0019 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 68,4 mm2 pilih : 2 10 (157 mm2 )
2 10"
2 10"
Lapangan 12 13
M10 = 11,800 KNm
Mu 11,800
2
= 1365,74 KN/m2
bd 0,15 . 0,24 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00446
min < 0,00446 < max
As = . b . d . 106
= 0,00446 . 0,15 . 0,24 . 106
= 160,56 mm2 pilih : 2 12 ( 226 mm2 )
2 12"
2 10"
B. PERENCANAAN TULANGAN GESER
Tumpuan 11
V11 = 16,904 KN
Vu 16,904 .10 3
u = 0,470 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
Untuk fc = 30 Mpa didapatkan c 0,55 Mpa
Karena u > c maka harus diberi tulangan geser
s u c = 0,55 0,470 = 0,08 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
Lokasi dimana u c = 0,55 Mpa di dapatkan menurut
V c 16,904 19,8
y 9 = 0,291 m
d 9,396
dengan nilai u konstan sepanjang d = 0,24 m mulai dari tumpuan dan sepanjang
0,117 0,240 = 0,123 , nilai u menurun
( vc u ) . b . d ( 0,55 0,470 ) .150 .240
As sengkang = = 12 mm2
. fy 0,6 . 400
12
As sengkang per meter balok = = 50 mm2/m
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm2 )
91
Tumpuan 12 11
V1211 = 20,681 KN
Vu 20,681.10 3
u = 0,575 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
s u c = 0,575 0,55 = 0,025 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
V c 20,68119,8
y 9 = 0,094 m
d 9,396
0,094 0,240 = 0,146 , nilai u menurun
(u c ) . b . d ( 0,575 0,55 ) .150 .240
As sengkang = = 3,75 mm2
. fy 0,6 . 400
3,75
As sengkang per meter balok = = 15,625 mm2/m
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm2 )
Tumpuan 12 13
V1213 = 23,490 KN
Vu 23,490 .10 3
u = 0,653 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
s u c = 0,653 0,55 = 0,103 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
V c 23,490 19,8
y 9 = 0,393 m
d 9,396
0,393 0,240 = 0,153 , nilai u menurun
(u c ) . b . d ( 0,653 0,55 ) .150 .240
. fy 0,6 . 400
15,45
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm ) 2
92
Tumpuan 13 12
V1312 = 23,490 KN
Vu 23,490 .10 3
u = 0,653 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
s u c = 0,653 0,55 = 0,103 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
V c 23,490 19,8
y 9 = 0,393 m
d 9,396
0,584 0,240 = 0,344 , nilai u menurun
(u c ) . b . d ( 0,653 0,55 ) .150 .240
. fy 0,6 . 400
15,45
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm2 )
Tumpuan 13 14
V1314 = 20,681 KN
Vu 20,681.10 3
u = 0,575 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
s u c = 0,575 0,55 = 0,025 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
V c 20,68119,8
y 9 = 0,111 m
d 9,396
0,111 0,240 = 0,129 , nilai u menurun
(u c ) . b . d ( 0,575 0,55 ) .150 .240
. fy 0,6 . 400
11,25
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm ) 2
93
Tumpuan 14 13
V1413 = 16,904 KN
Vu 16,904 .10 3
u = 0,470 Mpa
bd 150 . 240
s u c = 0,470 0,55 = 0,08 Mpa
vc c . b . d = 0,55 . 150 . 240 = 19,8 KN
V c 16,904 19,8
y 9 = 0,308 m
d 9,396
0,308 0,240 = 0,068 , nilai u menurun
( vc u ) . b . d ( 0,55 0,470 ) .150 .240
As sengkang = = 12 mm2
. fy 0,6 . 400
12
As sengkang per meter balok = = 50 mm2/m
0,240
Pilih : 6 250 ( 113 mm2 )
94
BAB V
PERHITUNGAN TANGGA
4,8
4,8
4,8 4,6 4,4
4,8 4,6 4,4
4,8
4,8
1,5
1,5
0,9 3,0 0,9
95
1. Menentukan jumlah anak tangga ( steps )
- Tinggi Lantai = 400 cm
- Tinggi tangga = ( 200 cm ) + hbalok + hplat = 200 cm
2
- Lebar tangga = 150 cm
- Lebar Borders = 90 cm
- Ambil Optrede ( tinggi steps ) = 14 cm
Antrede ( lebar steps ) = 23 cm
200
Jumlah Optrede = = 14,286
14
Ambil 14 buah : 13 14 cm + 1 18 cm
Kontrol : 13 x 14 cm + 1 x 18 cm = Tinggi Tangga
( 182 + 18 ) cm = 200 cm .. ok
Jumlah injakan ( antrade ) = jumlah optrade 1 = 14 1 = 13 buah

Ambil : 11 23 + 2 23,5 = panjang mendatar tangga
11 x 23 + 2 x 23,5 = 300
253 + 47 = 300 ok !
2. Menghitung Beban Yang Bekerja
Panjang miring tangga

L= 2,00 2 3,00 2 = 3,605 m
23 cm
1
Hmin = .L
27
14 cm
1
= . 3,605
27
ht = 133,5 mm 140 mm
t 14
tg = = 0,608
m 23
Lebar tangga b = 1,50 m 36,47 36 28' 9,24"
Optrede = 0,14 m
Cos 0,804
Antrede = 0,23 m
Berat 1 anak tangga = ( t . m ) b . bt = ( 0,14 . 0,23 ) 1,5 . 24 = 0,580 KN

100
Jumlah anak tangga per meter = = 4,35 bh
23
Jadi berat anak tangga = 0,580 . 4,35 = 2,523 KN/m
ht 0,14
Berat plat tangga per m = .b . bt = .1,5 . 24 = 6,270 KN/m
cos 0,804
Berat tegel = 0,24 KN/m2
96
0,21 KN / m 2
Berat adukan tebal 1 cm =
0,45 KN / m 2
Jadi untuk 1 anak tangga ( 0,14 + 0,23 ) . 1,5 . 0,45 = 0,250 KN

100
Dalam per m = . 0,250 = 1,0875 KN/m
23
Beban mati d 2,523 6,270 1,0875 = 9,880 KN/m
Beban hidup L 2,1 KN / m 2 . 1,5 = 3,15 KN/m
Maka : u 1,2 d 1,6 L
= 1,2 ( 9,880 ) + 1,6 ( 3,15 )
= 16,896 KN/m
3. Perhitungan Momen
1 1
- Momen jepit tak terduga : Mu .u . L2 .16,896 . 3,0 2 = 6,336 KNm
24 24
1 1
- Momen Lapangan : Mu .u . L2 .16,896 . 3,0 2 = 19,008 KNm
8 8
4. Perhitungan Tulangan Plat Tangga

Direncakan : D = 10 mm
= 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif : d = h p D = 150 20 10 = 125 mm
Untuk momen yang tak terduga

Mu 6,336
2
2
= 405,504 KN/m2
b.d 1,0 . 0,125
= 0,8 di dapat 0,00182
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00182 . 1,0 . 0,125 . 106 = 227,5 mm2
Pilih 8 200 ( 251 mm2 )
Untuk momen lapangan

Mu 19,008
2
= 1216,512 KN/m2
b.d 1,0 . 0,125 2
= 0,8 di dapat 0,00558
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00558 . 1,0 . 0,125 . 106 = 697,5 mm2
Pilih 10 100 ( 785 mm2 )
97
5. Penulangan Balok Boerders Direncankan Ukuran balok
b = bw + b1
b x h = 400 x 600 mm
hf
hf = 150 mm
b1 = 1/12 . L = 1/12 . 1500 = 125 mm
h
b1 = 6 . hf = 6 . 150 = 900 mm
b = bw + b1 = 400 + 125 = 525 mm
bw
6,336 x 3,00
Berat sendiri tangga = = 12,672 KN/m
1,5
Berat sendiri borders = . 0,8 . 0,15 . 24 = 1,440 KN/m
Berat sendiri balok = 0,40 . 0,60 . 24 = 5,760 KN/m
wd = 19,872 KN/m
Beban hidup = 2,1 KN/m2 + 3,00 = 6,3 KN/m2

utotal 1,2d 1,6L
= 1,2 ( 19,872 ) + 1,6 ( 6,3 )
= 33,926 KN/m
1 1
Mu .u . L2 . 33,926 .1,5 2 = 9,542 KNm
8 8
Diperkirakan : D = 20 mm Tinggi Efektif : d = h p - s D

= 40 mm = 750 40 10 20
s = 10 mm = 690 mm
MR = ( 0,85 . fc ) . b . hf . ( d hf )
= 0,8 ( 0,85 . 30 ) . 525 . 150 . ( 690 150 )
= 987,998 KNm
Karena MR > Mu,maka balok L diperhitungkan berprilaku sbagai balok persegi
Mu

9,542
= 38,175 KN/m2 min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
2
b.d 0,525 . 0,69 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00014
As = min . b . d . 106 = 0,0004 . 0,525 . 0,69 . 106 = 144,90 mm2
Pilih : 1 14 ( 154 mm2 )
Vu = . wu . L = . 33,926 .1,5 = 25,445 KN

Vu 25,445
u = 0,092 Mpa < c 0,55 Mpa tidak perlu tulangan geser
b . d 400 . 690
98
6. Perhitungan Pondasi tangga
P
M = 6,336 KNm
M
f = . wu . L = . 16,896 . 3,0
= 25,344
65 cm
30 x 150
= 250 KN/m3
Tanah
Panjang Pondasi L = 1,5 m

15 cm
Beban yang di pikul pondasi ( B )

- Beban luar = 25,334 KN
- Berat sendiri kolom 1,2 ( 3,0 . 1,0 . 0,65 ) . 24 = 8,424 KN
- Berat Plat pondasi ( taksir 10 % ) = 3,570 KN
P = 37,328 KN
Perhitungan lebar pondasi

=
M P

A
M P
2

1 / 6 BL BL
6,336 37,328
2
250 KN/m3
1 / 6 . B . 25 B .1,5
17,765 25,317
250 KN/m3 B 0,14 m
B
B 0,14 m Ambil B = 80 cm
Untuk pondasi : B x L = 80 x 150 x 15 cm
q = 1,2 ( 0,8 . 1,5 . 0,15 ) 24
q = 5,184 KN
Maka , Vu = 25,334 + 8,424 + 5,184
= 38,942 KN
Perencanaan tulangan
Direncanakan : tebal pondasi tangga h = 150 mm
tulangan utama = 20 mm
Penutup beton = 40 mm
d = h p d = 150 40 20 = 100 mm
bo = 4 ( lebar kolom + d ) = 4 ( 300 + 100 ) = 1600 mm
syarat : Vc Vu
99
0,6 x1 / 3 f ' c .bo . d Vu
0,6 x 1 / 3 30 . 1600 .100 38,942 KN
175,27 > 38,942 KN
Tebal pondasi f1 = 150 mm memenuhi syarat
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi akibat Vu dari M jepit adalah

Vu M

gr maks =
A
38,942 6,336
= = 53,572 KN/m2 < 250 KN/m2
0,8 .1,5 1 / 6 . 0,8 .1,5 2
Untuk pondasi di ambil wu = 53,572 KN/m2
Mu = . wu . L2 = . 53,572 . 0,42 = 4,286 KNm L=B

Mu 4,286
2
= 428,6 KN/m2
b.d 1,0 . 0,100 2
0,8 di dapat = 0,00191
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
> min
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00191 . 1 . 0,1 . 106 = 191 mm2 Pilih 6 150
Tulangan pembagi 8 225
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
P
Diketahui
M Tegangan izin tanah = 250 KN/m2
Sloof 15 x 30
Kedalaman pondasi Df = 1,8 m
125 cm
45 x 45
Ukuran kolom = 40 x 40
95 cm
d
55 cm h
b
Direncanakan
Ukuran pundasi = 2,2 x 2,2 m
Tebal pondasi hpondasi = 550 mm
1/4 bo
Tebal penutup beton = 70 mm

hk
tulangan utama = 20 mm
1/4 bo
100
1. Pondasi tepi kiri
V117 = 205,130 KN
M117 = 3,710 KNm
Beban beban yang di pikul pondasi

- Berat sendiri kolom : 1,2 ( 0,40 . 0,40 . 0,95 ) 24 = 4,378 KN
1,2 ( 0,30 ) ( 0,402 0,152 ) 24 = 1,188 KN
- Beban sloof = 16,904 KN
- Berat plat pondasi 1,2 ( 2,2 x 2,2 x 0,55 ) 24 = 76,666 KN
Vu = P = 304,266 KN
Perencanaan Tulangan
d =hpD = 550 70 20 = 470 mm
bo = 2 ( bk + hk + 2d ) = 2 ( 450 + 450 + 2 . 470 ) = 3680 mm
Syarat :
Vc > Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 f ' c . b . d Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 25 . 3680 . 470 > 304,266 KN
1730,0 KN > 304,266 KN
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi akibat Vu dan Mjepit
Vu M 304,266 3,710
gr maks = 2
3
2

B 1/ 6. B 2,2 1 / 6 . 2,2 3
= 67,705 KN/m2 < = 250 KN/m2

u KN / m 2 Mu 1 / 2 .u . L2
= . 67,705 . 1,12 = 40,962 KNm
Mu 40,962
2
= 185,432 KN/m2
b.d 1. 0,470 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00074
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00074 . 1 . 0,47 . 106 = 347,8 mm2
Pilih 10 200 ( 393 mm2 )
2. Pondasi Tengah Kiri
V128 = 275,000 KN
M128 = 2,784 KNm

1,2 ( 0,30 ) ( 0,402 0,152 ) 24 = 1,188 KN
Vu = P = 377,913 KN
101
d =hpD = 550 70 20 = 470 mm
bo = 2 ( bk + hk + 2d ) = 2 ( 450 + 450 + 2 . 470 ) = 3680 mm
Syarat :
Vc > Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 f ' c . b . d Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 25 . 3680 . 470 > 377,913 KN
1730,0 KN > 377,913 KN

Vu M 377,913 2,784
gr maks = 2
3
2

B 1/ 6. B 2,2 1 / 6 . 2,2 3
= 79,650 KN/m2 < = 250 KN/m2

u KN / m Mu 1 / 2 .u . L
2 2
= . 79,650 . 1,12 = 48,188 KNm

Mu 48,188
2
2
= 218,144 KN/m2
b.d 1. 0,470
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00089
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00089 . 1 . 0,47 . 106 = 418,3 mm2
Pilih 10 175 ( 449 mm2 )
3. Pondasi Tengah kanan

V139 = 275,000 KN
M139 = 1,173 KNm

1,2 ( 0,30 ) ( 0,402 0,152 ) 24 = 1,188 KN
Vu = P = 380,722 KN
d =hpD = 550 70 20 = 470 mm
bo = 2 ( bk + hk + 2d ) = 2 ( 450 + 450 + 2 . 470 ) = 3680 mm
Syarat :
Vc > Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 f ' c . b . d Vu
102
0,6 .1 / 3 25 = 3680 . 470 > 380,722KN
1730,0 KN > 380,722 KN
Vu M 380,722 1,173
gr maks = 2
3
2

B 1/ 6. B 2,2 1 / 6 . 2,2 3
= 79,323 KN/m2 < = 250 KN/m2

u KN / m 2 Mu 1 / 2 .u . L2 = . 79,323 . 1,12 = 47,990 KNm
Mu 47,990
2
= 217,248 KN/m2
b.d 1. 0,470 2
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00089
min = 0,0004
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00089 . 1 . 0,47 . 106 = 418,3 mm2
Pilih 10 175 ( 449 mm2 )
3. Pondasi Tepi kanan

V1410 = 205,130 KN
M1410 = 0,364 KNm

1,2 ( 0,30 ) ( 0,402 0,152 ) 24 = 1,188 KN
Vu = P = 308,043 KN
d =hpD = 550 70 20 = 470 mm
bo = 2 ( bk + hk + 2d ) = 2 ( 450 + 450 + 2 . 470 ) = 3680 mm
Syarat :
Vc > Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 f ' c . b . d Vu
0,6 .1 / 3 25 = 3680 . 470 > 308,043 KN
1730,0 KN > 308,043 KN
Vu M 308,043 0,364
gr maks = 2
3
2

B 1/ 6. B 2,2 1 / 6 . 2,2 3
= 63,850 KN/m2 < = 250 KN/m2

u KN / m Mu 1 / 2 .u . L = . 63,850 . 1,12 = 38,630 KNm
2 2
103
D
B
G Mu 38,630
5.00 A E F A
2
= 174,876 KN/m2
b.d 1. 0,470 2 A
5.00 B
= 0,8 di dapat = 0,00070
min = 0,0004 4.30 B G H B
maks = 0,0352
As = . b . d . 106 = 0,00070 . 1 . 0,474.30. 106 = 329 mm2 D
C
D Pilih 10 225 ( 349 mm2 )
4.00
C I J C
4.00
E F
4.40 D K L D
4.40 G H
1.20 4.20 4.40 1.20
4.20 4.40
104

RB 2013 Ok

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

RB 2013 Ok

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BAB I

PERHITUNGAN PLAT BETON

1.00 4.50 4.00 1.00

Maka : U = 1,2 D + 1,6 L

b) Plat dua arah dy = h p - D D dx = h p - DD

Maka di pakai tulangan : 8 250

0,25 . b . d 0,25 x100 x116

Maka di pakai tulangan pembagi : 6 250

396,93 300 796,67 700

Maka di pakai tulangan : 8 250

0,25 . b . d 0,25 x100 x116

Maka di pakai tulangan pembagi : 6 250

Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 400 Mpa

hmin = 187.50 mm 190 mm

Maka : U = 1,2 D + 1,6 L

b) Plat dua arah dy = h p - D D dx = h p - DD

SISTIM PENYALURAN BEBAN

1.00 4.50 4.00 1.00

A. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DIPIKUL BALOK ATAP

- Berat sendiri balok atap

= 1,2 ( 2 . 2/3 . 18.2+ 5,76 )

B. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DIPIKUL BALOK LANTAI

- Berat sendiri balok lantai

- Berat dinding pasangan bata

d = 2,5 x 3.9=9.75 KN/m

- Berat sendiri balok lantai

- Berat dinding pasangan bata

C. BEBAN BEBAN YANG DI PIKUL LISPLANK

Kecepatan Angin = 95 km/jam

Beban Angin : qangin = V2 / 16

Momen yang menentukan untuk tulangan listplank :

Untuk balok T berlaku : b = bw + b1 + b2 L

Inersia balok di pakai dengan rumus = C1 . bw . h3

Inersia balok di pakai dengan rumus = C1 . bw . h3

- Inersia Balok Lantai

Untuk balok T berlaku : b = bw + b1 + b2 L

Inersia balok di pakai dengan rumus = C1 . bw . h3

Inersia balok di pakai dengan rumus = C1 . bw . h3

A. Momen Akibat Beban Mati

1.0 4.5 4.0 1.0

21 = + ( Wu . L2 + P . L ) = + ( . 14.192 . 1,02 + 20.16 . 1,0 )

Kxy I / L Dimana konstanta

3. Jumlah Momen Pada Satu Titik Kumpul ( )

4. Jumlah Kekuatan Batang ( )

m2( 1 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 0 ) ) + ( 26 . m6( 0 ) )

m3( 1 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 1 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 0 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 0 ) )

m4( 1 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 1 ) ) + ( 48. m8( 0 ) )

m8( 1 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 1 ) ) + ( 87 . m7( 0 ) ) + 811

M7( 1 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 1) ) + ( 76 . m6( 0 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 1 ) )+ 710

m6( 1 ) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 1 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 1 ) ) + 69

m2( 2 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 1) ) + ( 26 . m6( 1 ) )

m3( 2 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 2 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 1 ) ) + ( 37 . m7( 1 ) )

m4( 2 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 2) ) + ( 48. m8( 1 ) )

m8( 2 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 2) ) + ( 87 . m7( 1 ) ) + 811

M7( 2 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 2) ) + ( 76 . m6(1 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 2 ) )+ 710

m6( 2) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 2 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 2 ) ) + 69

m2( 3 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 2) ) + ( 26 . m6( 2 ) )

m4( 3 ) = m4( 0 ) + ( 43 . m3( 3) ) + ( 48. m8( 2 ) )

m8( 3 ) = m8( 0 ) + ( 84 . m4( 3) ) + ( 87 . m7( 2 ) ) + 811

M7(3 ) = m7( 0 ) + ( 78 . m8( 3) ) + ( 76 . m6(2 ) ) + ( 73. m3( 3 ) )+ 710

m6( 3) = m6( 0 ) + ( 67 . m7( 3 ) ) + ( 62 . m2( 3 ) ) + 69

m2( 4 ) = m2( 0 ) + ( 23 . m3( 3) ) + ( 26 . m6( 3 ) )

m3( 4 ) = m3( 0 ) + ( 32 . m2( 4 ) ) + ( 34 . m4( 3) ) + ( 37 . m7( 3 ) )