CLASS- 10th {THEOREMS} STUDENT’S NAME…………………................. 22.

E…………………................. 22. *In a right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
squares of the other two sides.
1. *If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides,
then it divides the two sides in the same ratio. CLASS- 10th {THEOREMS} STUDENT’S NAME………………….................
AB AC AB AC
2. With the help of theorem 1st = OR = 1. *If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides,
AD AE BD EC
then it divides the two sides in the same ratio.
3. *If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line must be
parallel to third side.
AB AC AB AC
2. With the help of theorem 1st = OR =
4. The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the AD AE BD EC
ratio of the sides containing the angles. 3. *If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line must be
5. The external bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side externally in the parallel to third side.
ratio of the sides containing the angles. 4. The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the
6. A line drawn from the midpoint of one side of a triangle parallel to another side ratio of the sides containing the angles.
bisects the third side. 5. The external bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side externally in the
7. The line joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. ratio of the sides containing the angles.
8. Prove that the diagonals of a trapezium divide each other proportionally. 6. A line drawn from the midpoint of one side of a triangle parallel to another side
9. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each other proportionally, then it is a bisects the third side.
trapezium. 7. The line joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side.
10. Any line parallel to the parallel sides of a trapezium divides the non-parallel sides in the 8. Prove that the diagonals of a trapezium divide each other proportionally.
same ratio. 9. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each other proportionally, then it is a
11. Prove that the line segment joining the midpoints of the sides of a triangle from four trapezium.
triangles, each of which is similar to the original triangle. 10. Any line parallel to the parallel sides of a trapezium divides the non-parallel sides in the
12. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same same ratio.
as the ratio of the corresponding medians. 11. Prove that the line segment joining the midpoints of the sides of a triangle from four
13. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same triangles, each of which is similar to the original triangle.
as the ratio of the corresponding altitudes. 12. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same
14. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same as the ratio of the corresponding medians.
as the ratio of the corresponding angle bisector segments. 13. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same
15. If two sides and a median bisecting one of these sides of a triangle are respectively as the ratio of the corresponding altitudes.
proportional to the two sides and the corresponding median of another triangle, then 14. If two triangles are equiangular, prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides is same
the triangles are similar. as the ratio of the corresponding angle bisector segments.
16. If two sides and a median bisecting the third side of a triangle are respectively 15. If two sides and a median bisecting one of these sides of a triangle are respectively
proportional to the corresponding sides and median of another triangle, then the proportional to the two sides and the corresponding median of another triangle, then
triangles are similar. the triangles are similar.
17. *If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to 16. If two sides and a median bisecting the third side of a triangle are respectively
the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to the proportional to the corresponding sides and median of another triangle, then the
whole triangle and to each other. triangles are similar.
18. *The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of 17. *If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to
any two corresponding sides. the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to the
19. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is in the ratio of the squares of the whole triangle and to each other.
corresponding altitudes. 18. *The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of
20. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is in the ratio of the squares of the any two corresponding sides.
corresponding medians. 19. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is in the ratio of the squares of the
21. If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then the triangles are congruent. corresponding altitudes.
20. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is in the ratio of the squares of the
corresponding medians.
21. If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then the triangles are congruent.
22. *In a right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
squares of the other two sides.