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Multiple-choice questions
|!|BIEMA0220000001|!|
** The diagrams below show two experiments, X and Y. In experiment X, an algal
suspension was enriched with H 218O. In experiment Y, an algal suspension was enriched
with C18O2.
18
Experiment X O2 (‘heavy’ oxygen)
According to the results shown, which of the following can be concluded from this
experiment?
(1) The oxygen gas evolved during photosynthesis comes from water.
(2) The carbon in carbohydrates formed during photosynthesis comes from carbon
dioxide.
(3) The oxygen in carbohydrates formed during photosynthesis comes from water.
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMC0220000002|!|
The light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP in the process of
A. electron excitation.
B. Calvin cycle.
C. photolysis of water.
D. photophosphorylation.
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000003|!|
* Which of the following processes require energy from ATP?
|!|BIEMC0220000004|!|
Which of the following statements about photosynthesis is correct?
A. Photosynthesis helps maintain the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere.
B. Light energy is converted to the forms of heat and ATP during photosynthesis.
C. Photosynthesis cannot occur in anaerobic condition.
D. Photosynthesis is a catabolic process.
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000005|!|
* Which of the following is not the significance of photosynthesis?
A. Photosynthesis produces raw materials for the synthesis of lipids and proteins.
B. Photosynthesis consumes water and thus creates a transpiration pull.
C. Photosynthesis helps fix carbon into plant biomass.
D. Photosynthesis maintains the energy flow in the ecosystem.
□
##B##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000006|!|
Which of the following substances are reactants of photosynthesis?
(1) water
(2) carbon dioxide
(3) oxygen
|!|BIEMC0220000007|!|
Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the following steps that test for starch in a
green leaf.
|!|BIEMC0220000008|!|
A fresh Hydrilla carries out photosynthesis and releases gas bubbles. Which of the
following combinations shows the identity of the gas and the test for the gas?
Gas Test
A. hydrogen burns with a ‘pop’ sound
B. hydrogen relights a glowing splint
C. oxygen burns with a ‘pop’ sound
D. oxygen relights a glowing splint
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Practical skills 1
|!|BIEMC0220000009|!|
Which of the following is not necessary for photosynthesis to take place in green
plants?
A. water
B. chlorophyll
C. carbon dioxide
D. oxygen
□
##D##
|!|BIEMA0220000010|!|
** Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to the diagram below which shows an experiment
to study the requirements for photosynthesis. A destarched plant had been
exposed to sunlight for four hours before its leaves were tested for starch.
green
pale yellow
Which of the following leaves correctly shows the result of leaf 1 (variegated leaf)
after carrying out iodine test?
A. B.
C. D.
□
##(a)C, (b)C, (c)B##
Skill assessed Mark(s)
(a) Practical skills 1
(b) – (c) Analysing data 2
|!|BIEMB0220000011|!|
* Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the experimental set-up below which is used
to demonstrate the need of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
Sun
air in
P
glass
Q bottle
air out
Y X
|!|BIEMB0220000012|!|
* Which colours of light does chlorophyll absorb the most and the least?
Absorbs the most Absorbs the least
A. red blue
B. blue red
C. red green
D. green red
□
##C##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000013|!|
* Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the graph below which shows the rate of
photosynthesis of green plants in different wavelengths of light.
Rate of
photosynthesis
(arbitrary units)
Wavelength
violet blue green red
(a) Which colours of light are the most effective for photosynthesis?
A. violet and blue lights
B. blue and red lights
C. violet and green lights
D. green and red lights
□
(b) If only green light could reach the Earth, which of the following would happen?
A. The amount of carbon dioxide in the air would decrease.
B. The amount of food available for other organisms would decrease.
C. The amount of oxygen in the air would increase.
D. The mean temperature of the Earth would decrease.
□
##(a)B, (b)B##
Skill assessed Mark
(a) Analysing data 1
(b) Applying concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000014|!|
* A farmer constructed greenhouses with glass of different colours. Two weeks later, he
found that the plants inside one of the greenhouses showed poor growth and had yellow
leaves. Which of the following is most likely the colour of the glass of this greenhouse?
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. colourless
□
##C##
Skill assessed Mark
Applying concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000015|!|
* In an experiment, a sample of water was collected. The sample contained two kinds of
algae, A and B. The following graph shows the percentage of different lights absorbed
by algae A and B.
alga A
alga B
Percentage of
light absorbed
Which of the following colours of light can be used to differentiate alga A from alga B,
by promoting the growth of alga A but inhibiting that of alga B?
A. red
B. green
C. blue
D. purple
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMC0220000016|!||
Which of the following is not an adaptation of leaf for photosynthesis?
A. Palisade mesophyll cells have numerous chloroplasts.
B. The veins contain vascular bundles.
C. Many air spaces are found among the spongy mesophyll cells.
D. More guard cells are found on the lower epidermis than on the upper epidermis.
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000017|!||
In a dicotyledonous leaf, why more palisade mesophyll cells are usually situated on the
upper surface than on the lower surface?
A. More light can be trapped.
B. Less water can be lost.
C. Gases can be exchanged more efficiently.
D. Sugars can be transported out more quickly.
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000018|!|
Which of the following is not a function of guard cells?
A. They regulate the amount of carbon dioxide passing through the stomata.
B. They allow more light to penetrate into the photosynthetic cells.
C. They can carry out photosynthesis to make food.
D. They prevent excessive water loss.
□
##B##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000019|!|
Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the diagram below which shows a transverse
section of a leaf.
P
(a) Which of the following cells has the highest rate of photosynthesis?
A. P
B. Q
C. S
D. T
□
(b) Which of the following is not a feature of cell R?
A. It does not contain nucleus.
B. It has sieve plates in end walls.
C. It has lignified cell walls.
D. It does not contain cytolpasm.
□
##(a)B, (b)B##
Skill assessed Marks
(a) – (b) Analysing data 2
|!|BIEMB0220000020|!||
* The following diagram shows the structure of a chloroplast.
4
2
3
|!|BIEMB0220000021|!|
* Which of the following statements about the stages of photosynthesis is incorrect?
A. In photochemical reactions, water molecules are split into oxygen and hydrogen.
B. In photochemical reactions, ATP is broken down to form ADP.
C. Light is not required in the Calvin cycle.
D. A leaf takes in atmospheric carbon dioxide as a source of carbon in the Calvin
cycle.
□
##B##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000022|!||
* Which of the following substances are produced in the photochemical reactions of
photosynthesis?
(1) ADP
(2) NADPH
(3) oxygen
(4) triose phosphate
|!|BIEMB0220000023|!|
* The following diagram summarises the different stages of the Calvin cycle.
CO2
triose phosphate
glucose
What of the following is/are needed to reduce the 3-C compound to triose phosphate in
stage X?
(1) ATP
(2) NADH
(3) NADP
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000024|!|
Where does Calvin cycle take place in a plant cell?
A. the stroma of a chloroplast
B. the inner membrane of mitochondrion
C. the thylakoid of a chloroplast
D. the cytoplasm
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000025|!|
* Which of the following is produced in Calvin cycle?
(1) ADP
(2) triose phosphate
(3) NADPH
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000026|!|
* In the Calvin cycle, the synthesis of triose phosphate is important because it can be used
to
|!|BIEMC0220000027|!|
Which of the following processes occurs in the Calvin cycle?
A. synthesis of ATP through photophosphorylation
B. splitting of water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen
C. synthesis of NADPH
D. synthesis of triose phosphate
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000028|!||
* In photosynthesis, Calvin cycle is essential for the photochemical reactions to carry out.
This is because in Calvin cycle,
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
|!|BIEMB0220000029|!|
* Which of the following is the fate of triose phosphate formed during the Calvin cycle?
A. It combines with carbon dioxide to form a 3-C compound.
B. It is used to regenerate a 5-C carbon dioxide acceptor.
C. It is broken down by NADPH.
D. It is reduced to form a 3-C compound.
□
##B##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000030|!|
* How many molecule(s) of carbon dioxide is/are needed to be fixed in order to make one
molecule of glucose?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 12
□
##C##
Skill assessed Mark
Mathematical skills 1
|!|BIEMB0220000031|!|
* Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to the diagram below which shows the process of
photosynthesis.
P T
Q U
to atmosphere to cytoplasm
The rectangle represents the site in a cell where photosynthesis occurs. P to U are
substances involved in photosynthesis.
(a) Substances P and T are, respectively,
A. chlorophyll and water.
B. water and carbon dioxide.
C. carbon dioxide and oxygen.
D. oxygen and chlorophyll.
□
(b) Substances Q and U are, respectively,
A. oxygen and glucose.
B. carbon dioxide and glucose.
C. carbon dioxide and water.
D. oxygen and water.
□
(c) Which of the following are the possible identities of substances R and S?
R S
A. ADP NADP
B. ATP NADPH
C. NADP ATP
D. NADPH ADP
□
##(a)B, (b)A, (c)C##
Skill assessed Marks
(a) – (c) Analysing data 3
|!|BIEMA0220000032|!|
** A photosynthesising plant was provided with 14C-labelled carbon dioxide. After a
certain period of time, 14C was found in carbohydrates in the leaves of the plant. This
experiment shows that
A. carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.
B. carbohydrates are formed during photosynthesis.
C. plants need 14C-labelled carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates during
photosynthesis.
D. the carbon in the carbohydrates produced during photosynthesis comes from
carbon dioxide.
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Applying concepts 1
|!|BIEMC0220000033|!|
The following flowchart shows the different stages in the synthesis of proteins in plants.
X Y Z
carbon dioxide + water sugars amino acids proteins
|!|BIEMC0220000034|!|
Starch in leaves can be converted into M which can be transported away from the leaves
through N. What are M and N respectively?
M N
A. sucrose xylem
B. glucose phloem
C. sucrose phloem
D. glucose xylem
□
##C##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000035|!|
* Which of the following are the functions of photosynthetic products in plants?
|!|BIEMC0220000036|!|
Which of the following correctly shows the common form of carbohydrates found in the
phloem and the storage organ in plants?
Phloem Storage organ
A. sucrose starch
B. glucose starch
C. sucrose sucrose
D. glucose sucrose
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000037|!|
* Which of the following correctly shows the way by which carbohydrates are stored in
animals and plants?
In animals In plants
|!|BIEMB0220000038|!|
* Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to the diagram below which shows an experiment
to investigate the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of
photosynthesis.
gas X
water
light
Hydrilla
(a) Before the experiment, the Hydrilla should be sterilised by using disinfectant in
order to
A. kill microorganisms that may infect the Hydrilla.
B. prevent microorganisms from infecting the students.
C. kill microorganisms that would give out carbon dioxide.
D. kill microorganisms that may absorb light.
□
(b) Which of the following can be used to test if the gas is the by-product of
photosynthesis?
A. sodium hydrogencarbonated solution.
B. hydrogencarbonate indicator solution.
C. potassium hydroxide solution.
D. a glowing splint.
□
(c) Which of the following graphs correctly shows the effect of carbon dioxide
concentration on the rate of photosynthesis?
A. B.
Rate of photosynthesis
Rate of photosynthesis
C. D. Rate of photosynthesis
Rate of photosynthesis
□
##(a)C, (b)D, (c)D##
Skill assessed Mark(s)
(a) – (b) Practical skills 2
(c) Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMB0220000039|!|
* The diagram below shows an experimental set-up used to find out the rate of
photosynthesis of an aquatic plant.
table lamp
1 mL pipette
15 g aquatic plant
water bath
at 30°C 0.04% sodium
hydrogencarbonate
solution
0.3 m
After 30 minutes, 0.15 mL of oxygen (O2) was collected. What is the photosynthetic rate
per unit mass of this aquatic plant?
A. 0.01 mL O2 g-1 h-1
B. 0.02 mL O2 g-1 h-1
C. 0.15 mL O2 g-1 h-1
D. 0.3 mL O2 g-1 h-1
□
##B##
Skill assessed Mark
Mathematical skills 1
|!|BIEMB0220000040|!|
* Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the diagram below which shows an
experiment to study the rate of photosynthesis of Hydrilla. The Hydrilla
was put into a test tube of sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, with
colourless indicator added. The indicator will change to red when the level
of oxygen is high.
oil
light
Hydrilla
sodium hydrogencarbonate
solution + colourless indicator
(1) measure the time for the occurrence of red colour of indicator
(2) measure the number of bubbles released by the Hydrilla
(3) measure the weight of the Hydrilla
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
□
##(a)B, (b)B, (c)B##
Skill assessed Marks
(a) – (c) Practical skills 3
|!|BIEMB0220000041|!|
* Diana investigated the effect of magnesium ion concentration on the grain production
by a crop plant cultivated at different light intensities. She first prepared 12 pots of soil,
the soil either contained 0.1 g or 0.15 g magnesium per kg soil. She planted 15 crop
seeds in each pot and each pot was kept at a different light intensity. After six months,
the grains produced by the crop plants were collected and weighed. The following graph
shows the results.
60 0.15 g
magnesium / kg
soil
Mass of 40
grain 0.1 g
produced magnesium / kg
per pot (g) soil
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Light intensity (arbitrary units)
According the graph, which of the following factors limit the grain yield at a light
intensity of 20 arbitrary units?
A. light intensity
B. temperature
C. carbon dioxide concentration
D. magnesium ion concentration
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMA0220000042|!|
** Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to an experiment which investigates the influence
of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis of a cotton plant under
different conditions. The experimental results are shown in the graph below.
Rate of photosynthesis
Light
intensity
(1) The rate of photosynthesis can always be increased by increasing the CO2
concentration.
(2) The rate of photosynthesis can always be increased by increasing the temperature.
(3) The rate of photosynthesis can always be increased by increasing the light
intensity.
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
□
##(a)A, (b)D, (c)A##
Skill assessed Mark
(a) Practical skills 1
(b) Applying concepts 1
(c) Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMC0220000043|!|
Curve A represents the rate of photosynthesis at a particular carbon dioxide
concentration under different light intensity.
curve A
Rate of
photosynthesis
Light intensity
Which of the following graphs best represents the rate of photosynthesis at a higher
carbon dioxide concentration?
A.
curve A
Rate of
photosynthesis
higher CO2
concentration
Light intensity
B.
curve A
Rate of
photosynthesis
higher CO2
concentration
Light intensity
C. higher CO2
concentration
curve A
Rate of
photosynthesis
Light intensity
D. higher CO2
concentration
curve A
Rate of
photosynthesis
Light intensity
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMC0220000044|!|
Which of the following graphs correctly shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis?
A. B.
Rate of photosynthesis
Rate of photosynthesis
C. D.
Rate of photosynthesis
Rate of photosynthesis
□
##A##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1
|!|BIEMB0220000045|!|
* Which of the following factors does not influence the rate of oxygen production in
photosynthesis?
A. temperature
B. light colour
C. number of mitochondria in leaf cells
D. number of chloroplasts in leaf cells
□
##C##
Skill assessed Mark
Understanding basic concepts 1
|!|BIEMA0220000046|!|
** The rate of photosynthesis of desert plants often decreases in the midday. Which of the
following can best explain this phenomenon?
A. There is not enough water for photochemical reactions to occur.
B. Enzymes are denatured at high temperature.
C. Most light is reflected by the waxy cuticle on the leaf.
D. Stomata close to conserve water and so the rate of gas exchange reduces.
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Applying concepts 1
|!|BIEMB0220000047|!|
* The following graph shows the photosynthetic rate of a plant under bright light at the
temperatures of 20 °C and 30 °C but with different concentrations of carbon dioxide.
30°C
20°C
Photosynthetic
rate
(arbitrary units)
Under atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, what limits the photosynthetic rate of
the plant?
A. temperature
B. light intensity
C. chlorophyll content in leaf
D. carbon dioxide concentration
□
##D##
Skill assessed Mark
Analysing data 1