Introduction

1 Work and heat as

a
tempidifference

2 misitiminfatiginian
Deals w
of thermal
beginning
and 2 Rate
energy
end transfer to
of a process no
niff or
from
a

about the rate theprocess

of system

3 Deals w systems in 3 Deals with systems that

equilibrial
lack thermal eq
eg.pro
apple.catons.cm
Human
1
body thermoregulation

2 Householdappliances

3 Computers and all electronic devices

4 Car radiators

5 Solar collectors
 MODEL
1 Conduction to temp
energy transfer due diff
in a
stationary medium solid or fluid

it

2 Convection

Ts To

EE
III Ts

3 Radiation energy exchange in the form of

EM waves btw 2 surfaces diff T
Does not require the
Ti T2
presence
vacuum
bank
a
 HeatConduction

EII
Gas no
bulk motion
i

T2 Ti
Random translation motion
Random notion of particles diffusion of
energy

woman our Omon

latticevibrations solids

One dimensional

q Ok I
 IM

In On In
Heat flux d Klm
w me Thermal W K
conductivity m

T to nidicate that the heat flows from a

higher to
a lower T

Heat transfer
per unit area that is 1 to the dit of transfer

9 9in A W

area
ft ga
1 to dir of transfer

heat generation or dissipation and at

If no

steady state for a plane wall

Tis varying
date
TEs linearly
won tu seat

i
Gases K L I knietic theory
 cory
Hamann
Liquids k I w T 9 except water

Solids I good electrical conductors havehigh k

Cn i ke 390 W m K
2 Hallie solids semi conductors are

good
conductors
of heat