PAKET 4

STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION a. She should study last night.

b. She should have studied last night.
121. Do you think you could help me ___ these c. She must have studied last night.
pictures on the wall? d. She must had to study last night.
A. Hang C. To hang
B. Hanging D. To be hanged 133. Do you know the lady _________ I told you
122. The teacher always asks the homework ___by yesterday ?
students at home. a. That c. to whom
a. made c. Is made b. About whom d. Who
b. Being made d. Had been made 134. The president … home after he had finished with
123. The sick lion … by them just now. the conferences.
A. Was taking care A. Went
B. Was taken care B. Goes
C. Takes care C. Was going
D. Has been taking care D. Had gone
124. He doesn’t study in ITB, … 135. Yolanda ____ other women I know.
a. Differs to c. different to
A. Neither doesn’t his brothers
b. Is differed from d. differs to
B. His brothers don’t either 136. He acts as if … a boss of the company.
C. His brothers don’t too A. He were
D. His brothers doesn’t either B. He would be
125. ___ by famous factory, the product become best- C. He is
seller
D. He had been
a. To be written c. Writing
b. Written d. Wrote 137. We had the school picnic …
126. By the end of 2023, we ___ from Politeknik A. Even though the rain
Keuangan Negara STAN. B. Despite of the rain
a. Will graduate c. Have graduated C. Although it raining
b. Will be graduated d. Will have graduated D. In spite of the rain
127. All students of STAN … a scientific research at 138. If someone … here with a gun, I will be very
this moment. frightened.
A. Is doing A. Walked in
B. Have done B. Walks in
C. will do C. Had walked in
D. are doing D. Would walk in
128. … that new information to anyone else but 139. Since it is already midnight, we …
sergeant.
A. Had better leave
A. They asked him not to give
B. Ought to have leave
B. They asked him to don’t give
C. Should take our leave
C. They asked him no give
D. Might as well leaving
D. They asked him to no give
140. Agung ___ repairing motorcycle to bicycle.
129. The laptop … the color is red is mine. Wherever he goes, tools is always in his bag.
A. Whose a. Would rather c.. likes
B. Of which b. Prefers d. would prefer
C. In which
D. That prefer to + V1.
Prefer (noun) to (noun)
130. If I found her bag, I ___ it back to her.
Like (noun) better than (noun)
a. Would give c. Will give
Would rather (v1) than (V1)
b. Will have given d. Would have given
Would prefer to (V1) rather than (v1)
131. The manager was angry because somebody ...
A. Had allowed the photographers to enter the building 141. The boss asked that … on time.
B. Had let the photographers to enter into the building A. He come
C. Permitting the photographers enter the building B. He came
D. The photographers let into the building without the C. He would come
proper documentations D. He had come
132. Berlyn’s score on the examination is the highest in
the class __________
142 The number of visitors in this museum ___ every C. Had never met
year. D. Never met
a. Increase c. increases 147. The continent of Indonesia is __ that there are
b. To increase d. increased three time zones.
143. The first alogaritm concepts was created _____ in a. Much big c. too big
1942. b. So big d. very big
a. By John Napier c. with John Napier
b. Through John Napier d. to John Napier
148. … the beginning of the year, he has been an
144. You can learn a language easily …
engineer for the Unilever Company
A. By talking with native speakers and reading
A. During
newspaper
B. By
B. If you talk with native speakers and reading
newspaper C. Since
C. By talking with native speakers and newspaper D. Until
reading 149. The leader of the group ordered his members …
D. If one talks with native speakers and if you read his instruction.
newspaper A. To obey
145. Sean and Mary help their mother … the turkey for B. Obeyed
dinner. C. Obeying
A. Cooking D. Obey
B. Cooked 150. He wouldn’t … his notebook, because his bag …
C. Cooks full.
D. Cook A. Borrow, was
146. I wished I … you so I wouldn’t get hurt. B. Was, bring
A. Would never meet C. Borrowed, is
B. Never meet D. Borrows, were

ERROR RECOGNITION

151. The system of chemical symbols, first devised about 1800 gives a concise and instantly recognizable description of
A B
a element or compound.
C D
152. The fact that white light is light composed of various wavelengths may be Demonstrating by dispersing a beam of
A B C
such light through a prism.
D
153. A variation of collodion photography was the tintype, which captured images on a black or dark brown metal plate
A B C
instead from on glass.
D
154. In cases of minor injury to the brain, amnesia is likely to be a temporarily condition.
A B C D
155. George has not completed the assignment yet and Maria hasn’t neither.
A B C D
156. The little boy’s mother bought him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his birthday.
A B C D

157. Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones
A B C D
158. When Ruby was driving to her house, someone was calling her
A B C D
159. Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but not one has been as widely accepted as this
A B C D
one.
160. If Russ would have studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific terminology
A B C
so difficult to understand.
D
READING COMPREHENSION
Reading 1
(1) The campaign against the "Four Pests" was initiated in 1958 as a hygiene campaign by Mao Zedong, who
identified the need to exterminate mosquitoes, flies, rats, and sparrows. Sparrows – mainly the Eurasian tree
sparrow – were included on the list because they ate grain seeds, robbing the people of the fruits of their labor.
The masses of China were mobilized to eradicate the birds, and citizens took to banging pots and pans or
beating drums to scare the birds from landing, forcing them to fly until they fell from the sky in exhaustion.
Sparrow nests were torn down, eggs were broken, and nestlings were killed. Sparrows and other birds were shot
down from the sky, resulting in the near-extinction of the birds in China. Non-material rewards and recognition
were offered to schools, work units and government agencies in accordance with the volume of pests they had
killed.
(9) Some sparrows found refuge in the extraterritorial premises of various diplomatic missions in China. The
personnel of the Polish embassy in Beijing denied the Chinese request of entering the premises of the embassy
to scare away the sparrows who were hiding there and as a result the embassy was surrounded by people with
drums. After two days of constant drumming, the Poles had to use shovels to clear the embassy of dead
sparrows.
(13) By April 1960, Chinese leaders realized that sparrows ate a large amount of insects, as well as grains. Rather
than being increased, rice yields after the campaign were substantially decreased. Mao ordered the end of the
campaign against sparrows, replacing them with bed bugs in the ongoing campaign against the Four Pests. By
this time, however, it was too late. With no sparrows to eat them, locust populations ballooned, swarming the
country and compounding the ecological problems already caused by the Great Leap Forward, including
widespread deforestation and misuse of poisons and pesticides. Ecological imbalance is credited with
exacerbating the Great Chinese Famine, in which 20–45 million people died of starvation.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Pests_Campaign)

161. What did the people of China NOT do in order to 164. What did the Chinese leaders do after about two
eradicate the birds? years of the campaign?
A. They hit things to create noise A. They had the sparrows eat a large amount of
B. They destroyed the birds nest insects
C. They fell in exhaustion B. Their ended the campaign against the four
D. They gunned down the birds pests
C. They ordered to kill bed bugs instead of
162. The word they in line 3 refers to sparrows
A. the leaders C. the people D. They decreased the rice fields after the
B. tree sparrows D. Seeds Campaign

163. What can be inferred from paragraph three about
the Polish embassy?
A. The Chinese took refugee there
B. The Poles scared away the sparrows there
C. The birds hid from the Chinese there
D. The Poles cleared the embassy of dead
Sparrows
165. What was NOT the effect of the loss of the birds?
A. The population of pest insects swollen
B. Ecological problems and imbalance occurred
C. The birds swarmed the country
D. Pesticide was extensively used by people
166. The word famine in the last paragraph has similar
meaning to
A. hunger C. surfeit
B. poverty D. death

Reading 2
1 Paintball is played at both commercial venues, which require paid admission, and private land; both of
which may include multiple fields of varying size and layout. Fields can be scattered with either natural or
artificial terrain, and may also be themed to simulate a particular environment, such as a wooded or urban area,
and may involve a historical context. The world's largest paintball company, some have around 37 paintball
centers globally and provides movie themed fields complete with movie-quality props and structures. Smaller
fields (such as those used for speedball and tournament play) may include an assortment of various inflatable
bunkers; these fields are
7 less prone to cause injury as the bunkers are little more than air bags, which can absorb the impact of a player
colliding with them. Before these inflatable fields became available and popular, speedball fields were commonly
constructed of various rigid building materials, such as plywood and framing timber, shipping pallets, even
concrete and plastic drainage pipe. The use of plastic pipe tethered with stakes became common, as it allowed for
relatively easy reconfiguration of fields and at least some impact-absorption, and was the precursor to the modern
inflatable bunker (in fact, certain common features in inflatable fields, such as "can" and "snake" bunkers, were
derived from similar features built with plastic drainage pipe). Recreational fields still commonly use these older
materials for their higher durability and novelty; inflatable bunkers are prone to bursting seams or otherwise
developing holes and leaks. Other fields have wooden or plastic barriers.
16 Commercial venues may provide amenities such as bathrooms, picnic areas, lockers, equipment rentals,
air refills and food service. Countries may have paintball sports guidelines, with rules on specific safety and
insurance standards, and paid staff (including referees) who must ensure players are instructed in proper play to
ensure participants' safety. Some fields are "BYOP" (Bring Your Own Paint), allowing players to buy paint at
unrelated retail stores or online and use it at their field. However, most fields are FPO (Field Paint Only,)
meaning players must buy paint at the venue or at a pro shop affiliated with the park. This is largely for revenue
reasons;
22 field and rental fees generally do not cover expenses of a paintball park. However, other reasons relating to player
safety are generally cited and have some merit, as poor quality or poorly stored paint can cause gun failures or
personal injury to targeted players. Other times, FPO policies are in keeping with municipal laws for wastewater
and runoff; paintballs contain food dyes, and some formulations have metallic flakes and/or cornstarch to make
them more visible, all of which can pose problems in water reservoirs and treatment plants. So, fields that must
wash paintball paint into municipal wastewater facilities, or that have substantial rain runoff into bodies of water
that are used as sources of drinking water, are generally required by the municipality to restrict players to only
certain paint formulations; the easiest way to achieve this is to sell only approved paint and require that field paint
be used.
31 Playing on a non-established field is sometimes referred to as renegade or gonzo play or outlaw ball
(with the players nicknamed renegade ballers or outlaws). Though less expensive and less structured than play at
a commercial facility, the lack of safety protocols, instruction, and oversight can lead to higher incidence of
injuries.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paintball)
A. Store our belongings
167. What is the main topic of the passage? B. Take a rest
A. The sites in which paintball is played C. Rent paintball gear
B. The commercial venue where paintball is D. Set the fields for paintball
played
C. Playing paintball on a non-establish venue 172. The passage indicates that the referee
D. The facilities in the commercial venue A. determines the winners in paintball game
B. is the person who provide tutorials and safety
168. How are the paintball fields usually set? guide for the players
A. They are to mimic a specific setting C. is the person who ensure the instruction and
B. They contain natural properties protection of players
C. They usually use artificial terrain D. is a paid staff for player’s safety
D. They are merely set using wooded and urban
Area 173. According to the passage the Field Paint Only
A. means players must buy their equipment at the
169. How was the condition of the fields before air bags venue
were common? B. means players may not use paint outside the
A. Properties with harder materials were used park
B. They were less prone to cause injury C. is the policy about buying paint outside and use
C. They were built using concrete it in the park
D. They became available and popular D. is mainly to earn income for the venue

170. What can be inferred from the passage about the
use of plastic pipes?
A. it made setting the fields easier and with some
safety
B. it is prone to bursting seams
C. it provides the best impact-absorption
D. it is derived from the “can” and “snake” bunker
171. What can we NOT do in commercial venues?
174. What is the way to avoid problems in water
reservoirs and treatment plants?
A. Fields must wash paintball paint into municipal
wastewater facilities
B. It is by using only permitted paint and the use
of field paint
C. The fields must have substantial rain runoff
into bodies of water
D. It is to generally free players to use any paint
formulations
Reading 3
1 The Hagia Sophia, one of the historical architectural wonders that still remains standing today, has an important
place in the art world with its architecture, grandness, size and functionality.
3 The Hagia Sophia, the biggest church constructed by the East Roman Empire in Istanbul, has been constructed
three times in the same location. When it was first built, it was named Megale Ekklesia (Big Church); however,
after the fifth century, it was referred to as the Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom). The church was the place in which
rulers were crowned, and it was also the biggest operational cathedral in the city throughout the Byzantine
period.
7 The first church was constructed by Emperor Konstantios (337-361) in 360. The first church was covered with a
wooden roof and expanded vertically (basilica) yet was burned down after the public riot that took place in 404
as a result of the disagreements between Emperor Arkadios’ (395-408) wife empress Eudoksia and Istanbul’s
patriarch Ioannes Chrysostomos, who was exiled. The patriarch’s mosaic portrait can still be viewed at the
tymphanon wall located in the northern part of the church. No remains have been recovered from the first
church; however, the bricks found in the museum storage branded ‘Megale Ekklesia’ are predicted to belong to
the first construction.
14 The second church was reconstructed by Emperor Theodosios II (408-450) in 415. This basilical structure is
known to contain five naves and a monumental entrance; it is also covered by a wooden roof.
16 The church was demolished in January 13, 532, after the public riot (Nika revolts) that took place during the
fifth year of Emperor Justinianos’ reign (527-565), when the ‘blues’ who represented the aristocrats, and the
‘greens’ who represented the tradesman and merchants in the society, collaborated against the Empire.
19 Remains found during the excavations led by A. M Scheinder of the Istanbul German Archeology Institute, 2
meters below ground level, include steps belonging to the Propylon (monumental door), column bases and
pieces with lamb embossings that represent the 12 apostles. In addition, other architectural pieces that belong to
the monumental entrance can be seen in the west garden.
23 The current structure was constructed by Isidoros (Milet) and Anthemios (Tralles), who were renowned
architects of their time, by Emperor Justinianos’s (527-565) orders. Information from historian Prokopios states
that the construction that began on February 23, 532, was completed in a short period of five years and the
church was opened to worship with a ceremony on December 27, 537. Resources show that on the opening day
of the Hagia Sophia, Emperor Justinianos entered the temple and said, “My Lord, thank you for giving me
chance to create such a worshipping place,” and followed with the words “Süleyman, I beat you,” referring to
Süleyman’s temple in Jerusalem.
(http://ayasofyamuzesi.gov.tr/en/history)

175. What is Megale Ekklesia? A. were from the Megale Ekklesia

A. It was the biggest church in Rome B. were from the second church reconstruction
B. It was the later name of Hagia Sophia C. were the result of Justinianos’ order
C. It was constructed for three times D. include only parts of the steps of the Propylon
D. It was the former name of Hagia Sophia
180. According to the passage the Hagia Sophia that we
176. What is the meaning of basilica? see today was built
A. Wooden structure A. by Isidoros and Anthemios orders
B. Rather tall structure B. by two well-known architects in the first half of
C. The first church fifth century
D. The church construction C. in quite extended period of time
D. to worship Lord Süleyman
177. According to passage the destruction of the first
church was the result of
A. the disagreement of an emperor and his empress
B. the riot disagreeing emperor Arkadios
C. the construction of the second church by Theodosios
D. the dispute between an empbasilress and a Patriarch

178. From the passage it can be inferred that the second

rebuilding of the church
A. was done by two emperors, Theodosios and
Justinianos
B. mainly used wooden materials
C. was destroyed by emperor Justinianos
D. was half a century after the first church

179. The passage indicates that the remains that

Scheinder found