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Half Subtractor : Circuit & Its Applications

1). How many types of control systems are there?


What is PIN Diode : Construction, Working &
Its Applications
 One What is Multimeter
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 Two Applications

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 Four
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What is Priority Encoder : Working & Its


Applications
2). The advantages of an open-loop systems are __________

 Simple, Economical What is Backpropagation Neural Network &


Its Working
 Easier to construct

 Stable

 All of the above Your perfect Rakhi gift


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3). What are the disadvantages of a closed-loop control system?


nearest store.

A | Sara Supermarket
 Complex, costlier
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 Stability is the main problem B | Vishal Mega Mart


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 Feedback reduces the overall gain of the system
C | Sandeep Kirana …
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4). Whenever the control system obeys the linearity and homogeneity then the
system is ____________

Articles (22)
 Time invariant system
Basics (116)
 Linear system
 Linear time-variant system Communications (37)
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 Linear time-invariant system Components (34)

Digital Electronics (22)

5). What are the advantages of a closed-loop control system?


Electronics (124)

 Accurate Embedded Systems (9)

 Less effected by noise Magnetism (5)


 More effected by noise
Microprocessors (3)
 Both a and b
Modulation (1)

Projects (9)
6). Whenever the control system doesn’t obey the linearity and homogeneity then
the system is ____________

 Time-invariant system Your perfect Rakhi gift


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 Linear system
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 Non-linear system nearest store.

 Linear time-invariant system A | Sara Supermarket


Azamgarh DIRECTIONS STORE

B | Vishal Mega Mart


Azamgarh DIRECTIONS STORE

7). If output is varying with time then the system is ____________


C | Sandeep Kirana …
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 Time invariant system

 Linear system

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 Time variant system
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8). What are the disadvantages of an open-loop control system?

 Inaccurate

 Accurate

 Easy to construct
Don’t miss these
 None of the above
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9). If output is not varying with time then the system is ____________

 Time invariant system


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 Linear system

 Non-linear system
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 Time variant system for more info.

10). If the control system is both linear and time-variant then the type of system is
____________

 Time-invariant system

 Linear system

 Linear time-variant system

 Linear time-invariant system


11). If the control system is both linear and time-invariant then the type of system
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____________
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 Time-invariant system

 Linear system

 Linear time-variant system

 Linear time-invariant system

12). How many types of feedbacks are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

13). The transfer function of negative feedback is expressed as ________

 T= G/1+GH

 T= G/1-GH

 T= G/1*GH

 T= G/GH-1

14). The transfer function of positive feedback is expressed as ________

 T= G/1+GH
 T= G/1-GH
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 T= G/1*GH

 T= G/GH-1

15). The transfer function is defined as a ratio of ______________

 Laplace transform of output to Laplace transform of the input

 Laplace transform of output + Laplace transform of the input

 Laplace transform of output - Laplace transform of the input

 None of the above

16). The sensitivity is defined as a ___________

 Percentage change in transfer function to the percentage change in gain

 Percentage change in gain to the percentage change in a transfer function

 Percentage change in transfer function*the percentage change in gain

 None of the above

17). How many types of mechanical systems are there based on the type of
motion?

 One

 Two

 Three
 Four
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18). What are the basic elements in the translational mechanical system?

 Mass, spring

 Mass, dashpot

 Dashpot, spring

 Mass, spring, and dashpot

19). _________ mechanical systems move along a line

 Translational

 Rotational

 Both a and b

 None of the above

20). What are the basic elements in the rotational mechanical system?

 Translational spring

 Moment of the interior of mass

 Dashpot

 All of the above


21). How many analyses do we have to convert any mechanical translational
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system electrical system?
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 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

22). In force voltage analogy the mechanical system input is always considered
as _______

 Force

 Velocity

 Voltage

 None of the above

23). In force voltage analogy the mechanical system output is in terms of _______

 Force

 Velocity

 Voltage

 None of the above

24). _________ mechanical systems will move along an axis

 Translational
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 Rotational

 Both a and b

 None of the above

25). For electrical system in force voltage analogy the input is always considered
as _____________

 Force

 Velocity

 Voltage source

 None of the above

26). In force voltage analogy the electrical system output is in terms of ______

 Force b) c) d)

 Velocity

 Voltage source

 Current through the element

27). In force current analogy the electrical system output is in terms of ______

 Force

 Velocity
 Voltage through the element
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 Current through the element

28). In torque voltage analogy the mechanical rotational system input is always
considered as ____________

 Force

 Velocity

 Angular velocity

 Torque

29). Torque equation for mass is expressed as _________

 T=J dω/dt

 T=Bω

 T=K ∫ωdt

 None of the above

30). ___________ is a point representing a variable or signal

 Node

 Transmittance

 Branch

 None of the above


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31). In force current analogy the electrical system input is always considered as
__________

 Current source

 Velocity

 Voltage

 None of the above

32). ______ is a node that contains only outgoing branches

 Input node

 Output node

 Mixed node

 None of the above

33). How many types of time-domain analyses are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

34). The response of the system which varies with time is known as ________

 Transient response
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 Steady-state response

 Both a and b

 None of the above

35). In torque voltage analogy the mechanical rotational system output is in terms
of ____________

 Force

 Velocity

 Angular velocity

 Torque

36). Torque equation for dashpot is expressed as ________

 T=J dω/dt

 T=Bω

 T=K ∫ωdt

 None of the above

37). _____ is a node that has both outgoing and incoming branches

 Input node

 Output node
 Mixed node
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 None of the above

38). In torque voltage analogy the electrical system is always considered as


_________

 Voltage

 Velocity

 Angular velocity

 Torque

39). Torque equation for spring is expressed as ________

 T=J dω/dt

 T=Bω

 T=K ∫ωdt

 None of the above

40). ________ is a node that contains only incoming branches

 Input node

 Output node

 Mixed node

 None of the above


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41). In torque voltage analogy the electrical system output is in terms of
____________

 Force

 Velocity

 Angular velocity

 Current through the element

42). The response of a system that won’t change with time is known as__________

 Transient response

 Steady-state response

 Both a and b

 None of the above

43). What are the characteristics of the test signal?

 Sudden shock

 Sudden change

 Constant velocity and acceleration

 All of the above

44). _____________are the time domain specifications

 Delay time, rise time


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 Peak time

 Settling time

 All of the above

45). The time taken for the response to reach 50% of its final value from the very
first time is known as _________

 Delay time

 Peak time

 Settling time

 All of the above

46). The time taken for the response to reach 0-100% of its final value from the
very first time is known as _________

 Rise time

 Peak time

 Settling time

 All of the above

47). How many types of static error constants are there?

 One
 Two
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 Three

 Four

48). The lag-lead compensator produces __________

 Phase lag

 Phase led

 Both a and b

 None of the above

49). What are the effects of lag compensator?

 Stability increases

 Rise time increases

 Bandwidth decreases

 All of the above

50). Compensators are used to __________

 Obtain the desired performance of the system

 Used to stabilize the unstable system

 Both a and b

 None of the above


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51). The time taken for the response to reach the peak value is called as ________

 Rise time

 Peak time

 Settling time

 All of the above

52). What are the effects of lead compensator?

 Stability increases

 Rise time decreases

 Bandwidth increases

 All of the above

53). How many types of compensators are there based on connections?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

54). How many system analysis methods are there?

 One
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 Two

 Three

 Four

55). _________ is a method which works based on transfer function

 Polar plot

 Nyquist rate

 Root Locus

 All of the above

56). The transfer-based method is applicable to ____________ system

 Time variant

 Non-linear

 LTI

 None of the above

57). The state-space method is applicable to _________

 Time variant

 Non-linear

 Both a and b
 None of the above
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58). How many types of compensators are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

59). The dynamic systems are classified into ____________

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

60). In which system the output at any instant of time depends only on past and
current inputs?

 Causal

 Non-causal

 Time-invariant

 None of the above


61). __________ controller produces an output which is derivative of error signal

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 Integral controller

 Derivative controller

 Proportional derivative controller

 None of the above

62). __________ controller produces an output which is integral of error signal

 Integral controller

 Derivative controller

 Proportional derivative controller

 None of the above

63). __________ controller produces an output which is in the combination of the


outputs of the proportional and derivative controller

 Integral controller

 Derivative controller

 Proportional derivative controller

 None of the above

64). ___________ are used to determine the magnitude of CLTF using OLTF

 M circles
 N circles
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 Both a and b

 None of the above

65). ___________ are used to determine the response of a closed-loop system


using open-loop transfer function

 M circles

 N circles

 Both a and b

 None of the above

66). For non-minimum phase system the poles are _________

 Left side

 Right side

 Either left or right side

 None of the above

67). How many plots do the bode plot consist of?

 One

 Two

 Three
 Four
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68). In which frequency the maximum magnitude occurs?

 Resonant frequency

 Natural frequency

 Both a and b

 None of the above

69). __________ is the frequency response technique

 Bode plot

 Polar plot

 Nyquist plot

 All of the above

70). The systems are categorized into _____________ types based on stability

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four
71). ____________ technique is used to calculate the stability

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 Root locus, bode plot

 Nyquist plot, Nicholas chart

 Routh Hurwitz criterion

 All of the above

72). When a control system is exited with a standard input signal then the steady-
state error is __________

 Zero

 Constant

 Infinite

 Zero or one or infinite

73). The state error constants are categorized into _________

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

74). _____________ are the examples of system

 Aircrafts
 Automobile
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 Helicopters

 All of the above

75). The control systems are used in electrical systems to control _____________ in
electrical system

 Voltage

 Current

 Both a and b

 None of the above

76). The example of an open-loop control system is _________

 Electric iron

 Electric fan

 Water tank

 All of the above

77). The example of an closed-loop control system is _________

 Voltage stabilizers

 Automatic electronic iron

 Water tanks with float ball


 All of the above
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78). What are the examples of control systems?

 Air conditioners

 Refrigerators

 Power system

 All of the above

79). ___________ is used to allow a signal to be used by two or more blocks or


summing points

 Branches

 Takeoff point

 Summing point

 None of the above

80). _________ used for summation of two or more input signals

 Branches

 Takeoff point

 Summing point

 None of the above


81). How many outputs does the summing point have?

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 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

82). Which element indicated the direction of flow of signals in a system?

 Branches

 Takeoff point

 Summing point

 Arrows

83). The force due to spring is expressed as __________

 -Kx

 Kx

 –B dx/dt

 None of the above

84). The force due to damper is expressed as __________

 -Kx

 Kx
 –B dx/dt
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 None of the above

85). __________ are the basic elements of an electrical system

 Capacitor

 Resistor

 Inductor

 All of the above

86). _____________ is defined as the flux linkage per unit current

 Inductance

 Capacitor

 Transistor

 Resistor

87). _________ is defined as a ratio of the charge to the voltage across the
capacitor terminals

 Inductance

 Capacitor

 Transistor

 Resistor
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88). The potentiometers are categorized into _________

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

89). The stepper motor is a __________ device

 Electro-mechanical digital

 Electro-chemical digital

 Electro-mechanical analog

 None of the above

90). The step size of the stepper motor is typically between ___________

 1.5 to 20 deg

 1.5 to 30 deg

 1.5 to 60 deg

 1.5 to 40 deg

91). How many types of stepper motors are there?

 One
HOME ARTICLES BASICS COMPONENTS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS PROJECTS COMMUNICATIONS MCQ
 Two

 Three

 Four

92). How many stator poles does a permanent magnet stepper motor have?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

93). How many rotor poles does a permanent magnet stepper motor have?

 One

 Two

 Three

 six

94). The full step angle of permanent magnet stepper motor is around _________

 20 deg

 30 deg

 40deg
 50 deg
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95). _________ are the applications of stepper motor

 Automatic control systems

 Used in computer peripheral systems

 In paper drive mechanisms

 All of the above

96). How many types of tacho generators are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 six

97). Tacho generator works on the principle of ___________generator

 Shunt

 Series

 Induction

 None of the above


98). The techo generator comprises of ___________

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 One stator winding, rotor

 Two stator windings, rotor

 Three stator windings, rotor

 None of the above

99). How many types of servometers are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 six

100). Which servomotor is a DC servo meter?

 Armature controlled

 Field controlled

 Both a and b

 None of the above

101). Error detector is available in _________ systems

 Open-loop

 Closed-loop
 Both a and b
HOME ARTICLES BASICS COMPONENTS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS PROJECTS COMMUNICATIONS MCQ
 None of the above

102). The feedback is available in ___________ control system

 Open-loop

 Closed-loop

 Both a and b

 None of the above

103). In which control system the sensitivity is less?

 Open-loop

 Closed-loop

 Both a and b

 None of the above

104). Which one is an example of servomechanism?

 Missile launcher

 Speed governor

 Frequency regulator

 None of the above


105). Which one is an example for the regulator?

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 Machine tool position control

 Roll stabilization in ships

 Missile launcher

 None of the above

106). How many types of hydraulic output devices are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

107). The transfer function of an integrator is expressed as _______

 T=1/S

 T=1/S+1

 T=1/S-1

 T=1/S+a

108). The transfer function of an differentiator is expressed as _______

 T=S

 T=1/S+1
 T=1/S-1
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 T=1/S+a

109). The transfer function of a first-order system is expressed as _______

 T=S

 T=1/S+1

 T=1/S-1

 T=1/S+a

110). ________ is an example for state variable

 Current flowing through the inductor

 Voltage across a capacitor

 Both a and b

 None of the above

111). Based on the gain and phase margins the control system is stable when
_________

 Gain margin<1, the phase margin is positive

 Gain margin>1, the phase margin is positive

 Gain margin<1, the phase margin is Negative

 None of the above


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112). Based on the gain and phase margins the control system is marginally
stable when _________

 Gain margin<1, the phase margin is positive

 Gain margin>1, the phase margin is positive

 Gain margin=1, the phase margin is zero degrees

 None of the above

113). Based on the gain and phase margins the control system is unstable when
_________

 Gain margin<1, the phase margin is negative

 Gain margin>1, the phase margin is positive

 Gain margin=1, the phase margin is zero degrees

 None of the above

114). Based on the phase and gain cross over frequencies the control system is
stable when __________

 Phase cross over frequency>gain cross over frequency

 Phase cross over frequency


 Phase cross over frequency=gain cross over frequency

 None of the above


115). Based on the phase and gain cross over frequencies the control system is
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marginally COMPONENTS
when __________
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 Phase cross over frequency>gain cross over frequency

 Phase cross over frequency


 Phase cross over frequency=gain cross over frequency

 None of the above

116). Based on the phase and gain cross over frequencies the control system is
unstable when __________

 Phase cross over frequency>gain cross over frequency

 Phase cross over frequency


 Phase cross over frequency=gain cross over frequency

 None of the above

117). What are the specifications of the frequency domain?

 Resonant peak

 Resonant frequency

 Bandwidth

 All of the above

118). How many types of connections are possible between the blocks?

 One
 Two
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 Three

 Four

119). How many types of controllers are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

120). What are the functions of automatic control?

 Measurement

 Comparison, correction

 Computation

 All of the above

121). _______ is an example for natural control system

 Universe

 Vehicles

 Helicopters

 None of the above


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122). ________ is an example for manmade control system

 Universe

 Vehicles

 Human body

 None of the above

123). ________ is an example for automatic control system

 Human body temperature control

 Water level control

 Vehicles

 None of the above

124). ________ is an example for manual control system

 Human body temperature control

 Water level control

 Vehicles

 None of the above

125). The close loop control systems are categorized into ______

 One
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 Two

 Three

 Four

126). The non-linear closed-loop control systems are again categorized into
______

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

127). The open-loop and closed-loop control systems are ________

 Natural control systems

 Manmade control systems

 Both a and b

 None of the above

128). The AC servo system has __________

 Low efficiency

 Low power output


 Fewer stability problems
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 All of the above

129). The DC servo system has __________

 High efficiency

 High power output

 More stability problems

 All of the above

130). Which servo system has non-linear characteristics?

 AC servo system

 DC servo system

 Both a and b

 None of the above

131). The linear closed-loop control systems are again categorized into ______

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four
132). Which control system is a non-feedback control system?

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 Open-loop

 Closed-loop

 Both a and b

 None of the above

133). How many types of transfer function model analyses are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

134). Which one is a response analysis of the transfer function model?

 Time-domain analysis

 Frequency domain analysis

 Both a and b

 None of the above

135). Which one is a stability analysis of the transfer function model?

 Function model

 Nyquist
 Bode plot
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 Gain and phase margins

 All of the above

136). How many types of cascade connections are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

137). ________ are the applications of DC servomotor

 Machine tools

 Process controllers

 Robotics

 All of the above

138). How many types of actuators are there?

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four
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139). The fluid used in pneumatic system is ________

 Air

 Oil

 Water

 None of the above

140). The fluid used in hydraulic system is ________

 Air

 Oil

 Water

 None of the above

141). Which system is explosion-proof and fire-proof?

 Pneumatic

 Hydraulic

 Both a and b

 None of the above

142). The non-linearities are categorized into _________

 One
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 Two

 Three

 Four

143). The electric actuators are categorized into _________

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

144). The stepper motors are of _______

 One

 Two

 Three

 Four

145). _________ sensor is used in home heating systems

 Temperature sensor

 Thermostat sensor

 Float sensor
 None of the above
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146). _________ sensor is used in automotive engine

 Temperature sensor

 Thermostat sensor

 Float sensor

 None of the above

147). _________ sensor is used in toilet tank water level

 Temperature sensor

 Thermostat sensor

 Float sensor

 None of the above

148). The multimedia contains _______

 Voice, music

 Video, animation

 Graphics

 All of the above


149). The regenerative feedback is also known as ______

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 Positive feedback

 Negative feedback

 Both a and b

 None of the above

150). Which magnet is used in DC motor construction?

 Permanent magnet

 Plastics

 Electromagnet

 None of the above

151). The rotors has _________

 No windings

 No brushes

 No commutators

 All of the above

152). Which valve restricts the airflow?

 Throttle valve

 Shuttle valve
 Both a and b
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 None of the above

153). For a unit step input the steady-state error is _______

 1/1+KP

 1/1-KP

 1/KP

 None of the above

154). The control systems invented by ______

 James Clerk Maxwell

 Charles

 Denis Papin

 None of the above

155). In control systems the controller output is given to __________

 Amplifier

 Sensor

 Final control element

 None of the above


156). ____________ signal is an input to the controller

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 Error

 Servo

 Sensed

 None of the above

157). The low power AC motors and DC motors are called as ________

 Tachogenerators

 AC and DC generators

 Servomotors

 None of the above

158). The lubricator is a _____ element in the pneumatic circuit

 First

 Second

 Third

 Last

159). The peak overshoot and damping ratio are measures of ____________

 Speed of response

 Steady-state error
 Both a and b
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 None of the above

160). In a closed-loop control system, the peak percentage overshoot is around


_______

 20%

 30%

 40%

 16.3%

161). Hydraulic controller requires __________ operation

 High speed

 High torque

 Both a and b

 None of the above

162). Pneumatic controller requires __________ for its operation

 Air

 Gas fuel

 Both a and b

 None of the above


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163). The electronic controller operation is __________

 Flexible

 Not flexible

 Requires high torque operation

 None of the above

164). For minimum phase system poles lies on __________ and zeros lies on
_______plane

 Poles lies on left

 Poles lies on the right

 Zeros lies on left

 Both a and c

165). For non minimum phase system poles lies on __________ and zeros lies on
_______plane

 Poles lies on left

 Zeros lies on the right

 Zeros lies on left

 Both a and b
166). The minimum phase system and all-pass system constitute _______

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 Maximum phase system

 Non-maximum phase system

 Minimum phase system

 Non-minimum phase system

167). The radius size for Nyquist contour is _______

 One

 Zero

 Infinite

 None of the above

168). _________ margin measures relative stability

 Phase

 Gain

 Both a and b

 None of the above

169). Gain margin is __________ in second-order system

 One

 Zero
 Infinite
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 None of the above

170). The measure of relative stability is __________ in frequency domain

 Phase margin

 Resonant peak

 Both a and b

 None of the above

171). The speed of response in the time domain is measure in terms of _______

 Settling and rise time

 Natural frequency

 Both a and b

 None of the above

172). The speed of response in the frequency domain is measure in terms of


_______

 Settling and rise time

 Resonant peak

 Bandwidth

 Both b and c
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173). AC servomotor is a __________ induction motor

 Single phase

 Double phase

 Triple phase

 None of the above

174). The raster images also called as _______ images

 Clipart

 Vector

 Bitmap

 None of the above

175). In a closed-loop system the relation between output response and input
signal is ________

 Linear

 Parabolic

 Non-linear

 None of the above


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