“Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the

strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote
understanding, and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the
activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.”

All the nations of the world want peace and aspire to live in peace. Only bad, irresponsible and
corrupt politicians would like to take their peoples to wars to divert their attention from their
incompetence, corruption, and dictatorship. They forget, or seem to forget, that wars are
destructive and do not solve any problem.

Most people mistakenly believe that the topic of peace and war is for governments and
politicians to deal with. The rest of the population have nothing to do with this topic. Though
there has recently been an increasing awareness among many people that peace is a matter for
every citizen of the world to engage in and promote, there are still large sections of society who
still believe that peace is a political issue rather than a general human issue for everybody. This
includes the field of English language Teaching. In fact, in some countries, your work contract
includes an item that prevents you from engaging in politics including talking about peace and
war in the world! In other countries, you are not allowed, as a civil servant or a teacher, to
engage in any activity the government may deem political; otherwise you will certainly lose your
job. This is why you do not find the topic of peace and war dealt with in English Language
textbooks that are locally-produced. The writers are timid and too scared to talk about such a
global issue. You, therefore, find a lot of praise for the “fictional” great achievements of
governments in all fields and aspects of life, including peace for the world! The writers
themselves are educated and instructed to be superficial in order to save their skin.

On the other side of the coin, we find a completely different picture with many international
English Language Textbooks published by many international publishers. You find the writers
well-educated and fully aware of the importance of peace not only for business and
education but also for life itself to keep going. Besides being attractively designed and well-
written, these international textbooks contain many articles and even whole lesson units dealing
with the topic of peace and war. They do not deal with the topic from the “imperialist” point of
view as some might think or claim, but from a humanitarian angle promoting peace for
everybody including their enemies. So it is really worthwhile for English Language Teachers,
especially in foreign language situations, to look for articles and texts that promote peace and
teach students how to eliminate hate from their hearts and their lives. This is quite possible in
most colleges and universities, especially in the private sector, where the VC and Assistant VC
do not care about anything except filling in their own pockets with money in any way possible,
legal or illegal. Most of them do not care about peace and war.
These “peace” texts can be used for direct teaching in the classroom, for assignments, and for
testing. The following is a very good example of such a text. I have found it very useful for
teaching and testing on a number of occasions.

*“In 1941 my mother took me back to Moscow. There I saw our enemies for the first time. If my
memory is right, nearly 20,000 German prisoners of war were going to be marched through the
streets of Moscow. The pavements were full of onlookers; soldiers and a line of police kept them
off the streets.

The crowds were mostly women — Russian women with hands roughened by hard work, lips
untouched by lipstick and thin hunched shoulders which had borne half the burden of the war.
Every one of them must have had a father or a husband, a brother or a son killed by the Germans.

They gazed with hatred in the direction from which the line of the German soldiers was going to
come.

At last, we saw it.

The generals marched at the head, massive chins stuck out, lips folded proudly. They tried to
show that they still felt superior to their peasant conquerors. ‘They smell of perfume’, someone
in the crowd said with hatred. The women were clenching their fists. The Russian soldiers and
policemen had to work hard to hold them back. All at once something happened to them.

They saw ordinary German soldiers, thin, unshaven, wearing blood-stained bandages, walking
with difficulty or leaning on the shoulders of their comrades; the soldiers walked with their heads
down.

The streets became dead and silent.

Then I saw an elderly woman in broken-down boots push herself forward and touch a
policeman’s shoulder saying: ‘Let me through’. There must have been something about her that
made him step aside. She went up to the line of the German soldiers, took from inside her coat
something wrapped in a handkerchief and unfolded it. It was a crust of black bread. She pushed
it awkwardly into the pocket of a soldier, so exhausted that he was walking very slowly. And
now suddenly from every side women were running towards the soldiers, pushing into their
hands: bread, cigarettes, whatever they had. The soldiers were no longer enemies.

They were people.”

 ORATORICAL PIECE

I am a Juan dela Cruz. I am a fighter by blood and a believer by heart. I live in a free country.

Although I may have a small voice, I have a big dream—a dream to master the art of spear. To

our distinguished members of the board of judges, to my equally competent contenders, to all

our keen visitors, ladies and gentlemen, good morning. To live in a multi-faceted and vast word

of globally competent people is to let a Juandela Cruz abide by the rule of the jungle that is the

survival of the fittest and the elimination of the unfit.

In order to survive, Juan must master the art of spear—the spear that will make him invincible,

the spear that will help him emerge as king, the spear that is known today as English

Proficiency. But what is English Proficiency? What does it do to help Juan in this crisis-laden

world? Ladies and gentlemen, this is the skill in using the English language. This will bring Juan

closer to excellence—excellence in quenching his thirst for global competitiveness, excellence

in responding his own hullabaloos and excellence in proving his worth. Furthermore, we might

ask, why would Juan dream of this excellence?

Let us not shut our eyes to the tragic reality that Juan dela Cruz is left behind, that Juan is

amidst political feuds, religious warfare and illiteracy battle in using the lingua franca, English.

This tragic reality is greatly manifested in the March 2006 Social Weather Survey showing5%

Filipino adults making full use of the English Language; 35% making fair use of the said

language; 27% making partial use of the language; 19% making almost no use of the language

and 14% not being competent in any way when it comes to the said language.
This shows that there had been a huge decline in all aspects of English Proficiency amongthe

Filipinos compared to December 1993 and September 2003 results. Anothermanifestation,

ladies and gentlemen, in a recent study by the Call Center Association ofthe Philippines where

cal centers hire less that 5% of 100 Filipino applicants due totheir poor English skills. Moreover,

according to the Department of Education, only 7% of graduating high schoolstudents had

mastered English and had scored at least 75% in nationwide tests.

This thenthrew back the blame to the quality of instruction in schools and had been even

provenwhen it had been said in the 2000 Philippine Human Development Report of the

UnitedNations that would-be-teachers have poor English language skills and scored lowest

inEnglish of all subjects in their licensure exam. Friends, if this decline continues, to what

direction shall Juan move?

Let Juan be equipped with the English skill, let his voice be raised to a higher decibel that it

reaches out to others and from there, it will reverberate to constantly remind us that weare the

main instruments in responding to our own struggle and efforts to eradicate allforms of

discrimination. In doing so we must evidently speak our mind but in such a waythat foreign

people may understand us and eventually join us in our battle. From therecomes the edge of

being erudite in the English language. If only we could beat thisEnglish Proficiency crisis, we

could penetrate through foreign conversations and we couldsurvive in the global market.

Though English may be another language, it doesn’t mean that we are depriving Juan of

hisnative tongue but letting him see the purpose of speaking so, as Luis Teodoro , anewspaper

columnist and journalism professor at the University of the Philippines, said,“learning another
language is a specialized and voluntary process. It can’t be forced onpeople who don’t see any

use of it in their daily lives. ” We should not let Juan paddle in the opposite direction when all

other Asian people ridethe Third wave just because of the fear that the wave will engulf him.

Many people mayknow the language but few are great. If Juan will be one of those few, it

would be suchan immense deal of honor and pride. If he would prove his worth, he shall see

himselfinvincible and unconquerable. That even if he is in the middle of the jungle he shall

beready and brave to take on challenges – the mastering of the art of spear. I am a Juan dela

Cruz. I am a fighter by blood and a believer by heart. I live in a freecountry. Although I may have

a small voice, I have a big dream—a dream to master the artof spear. Good morning! Oratorical

Piece: Dirty Hands

I’m proud of my dirty hands. Yes, they are dirty. And they are rough and knobby and calloused.

And I’m proud of the dirt and the knobs and the calluses. I didn’t get them that way by playing

bridge or drinking afternoon tea out of dainty cups, or playing the well-advertised Good

Samaritan at charity balls. I got them that way by working with them, and I’m proud of the work

and the dirt. Why shouldn’t I feel proud of the work they do – these dirty hands of mine? My

hands are the hands of plumbers, of truck drivers and street cleaners; of carpenters; engineers,

machinists and workers in steel.

They are not pretty hands, they are dirty and knobby and calloused. But they are strong hands,

hands that make so much that the world must have or die. Someday, I think, the world should

go down on its knees and kiss all the dirty hands of the working world, as in the days long past,
armored knights would kiss the hands of ladies fair. I’m proud of my dirty hands. The world has

kissed such hands. The world will always kiss such hands. Men and women put reverent lips to

the hands of Him who held the hammer and the saw and the plane.

His weren’t pretty hands either when they chopped trees, dragged rough lumber, and wielded

carpenter’s tools.

They were workingman’s hands – strong, capable proud hands. And weren’t pretty hands when

the executioners got through them. They were torn right clean through by ugly nails, and the

blood was running from them, and the edges of the wounds were raw and dirty and swollen;

and the joints were crooked and the fingers were horribly bent in a mute appeal for love. They

weren’t pretty hands then, but, Oh God, they were beautiful – those hands of the Savior. I’m

proud of those dirty hands, hands of my Savior, hands of God.

And I’m proud of my hands too, dirty hands, like the hands of my Savior, the Hands of my God!

Oratorical Piece: I Am a Filipino I am a Filipino – inheritor of a glorious past, hostage to the

uncertain future. As such I must prove equal to a two-fold task- the task of meeting my

responsibility to the past, and the task of performing my obligation to the future. I sprung from

a hardy race – child of many generations removed of ancient Malayan pioneers. Across the

centuries, the memory comes rushing back to me: of brown-skinned men putting out to sea in

ships that were as frail as their hearts were stout.

Over the sea I see them come, borne upon the billowing wave and the whistling wind, carried

upon the mighty swell of hope- hope in the free abundance of new land that was to be their

home and their children’s forever. This is the land they sought and found. Every inch of shore
that their eyes first set upon, every hill and mountain that beckoned to them with a green and

purple invitation, every mile of rolling plain that their view encompassed, every river and lake

that promise a plentiful living and the fruitfulness of commerce, is a hollowed spot to me.

By the strength of their hearts and hands, by every right of law, human and divine, this land and

all the appurtenances thereof – the black and fertile soil, the seas and lakes and rivers teeming

with fish, the forests with their inexhaustible wealth in wild life and timber, the mountains with

their bowels swollen with minerals – the whole of this rich and happy land has been, for

centuries without number, the land of my fathers.

This land I received in trust from them and in trust will pass it to my children, and so on until

the world no more. I am a Filipino. In my blood runs the immortal seed of heroes – seed that

flowered down the centuries in deeds of courage and defiance. In my veins yet pulses the same

hot blood that sent Lapulapu to battle against the alien foe that drove Diego Silang and

Dagohoy into rebellion against the foreign oppressor. That seed is immortal.

It is the self-same seed that flowered in the heart of Jose Rizal that morning in Bagumbayan

when a volley of shots put an end to all that was mortal of him and made his spirit deathless

forever; the same that flowered in the hearts of Bonifacio in Balintawak, of Gergorio del Pilar at

Tirad Pass, of Antonio Luna at Calumpit; that bloomed in flowers of frustration in the sad heart

of Emilio Aguinaldo at Palanan, and yet burst fourth royally again in the proud heart of Manuel

L.
Quezon when he stood at last on the threshold of ancient Malacanang Palace, in the symbolic

act of possession and racial vindication. The seed I bear within me is an immortal seed. It is the

mark of my manhood, the symbol of dignity as a human being. Like the seeds that were once

buried in the tomb of Tutankhamen many thousand years ago, it shall grow and flower and

bear fruit again. It is the insigne of my race, and my generation is but a stage in the unending

search of my people for freedom and happiness.

I am a Filipino, child of the marriage of the East and the West. The East, with its languor and

mysticism, its passivity and endurance, was my mother, and my sire was the West that came

thundering across the seas with the Cross and Sword and the Machine. I am of the East, an

eager participant in its struggles for liberation from the imperialist yoke. But I also know that

the East must awake from its centuried sleep, shape of the lethargy that has bound his limbs,

and start moving where destiny awaits. For, I, too, am of he West, and the vigorous peoples of

the West have destroyed forever the peace and quiet that once were ours. I can no longer live,

being apart from those world now trembles to the roar of bomb and cannon shot. For no man

and no nation is an island, but a part of the main, there is no longer any East and West – only

individuals and nations making those momentous choices that are hinges upon which history

resolves. At the vanguard of progress in this part of the world I stand – a forlorn figure in the

eyes of some, but not one defeated and lost.

For through the thick, interlacing branches of habit and custom above me I have seen the light

of the sun, and I know that it is good. I have seen the light of justice and equality and freedom

and my heart has been lifted by the vision of democracy, and I shall not rest until my land and
my people shall have been blessed by these, beyond the power of any man or nation to subvert

or destroy. I am a Filipino, and this is my inheritance. What pledge shall I give that I may prove

worthy of my inheritance?

I shall give the pledge that has come ringing down the corridors of the centuries, and it shall be

compounded of the joyous cries of my Malayan forebears when they first saw the contours of

this land loom before their eyes, of the battle cries that have resounded in every field of

combat from Mactan to Tirad pass, of the voices of my people when they sing: Land of the

Morning,Child of the sun returning…Ne’er shall invaders trample thy sacred shore. Out of the

lush green of these seven thousand isles, out of the heartstrings of sixteen million people all

vibrating to one song, I shall weave the mighty fabric of my pledge.

Out of the songs of the farmers at sunrise when they go to labor in the fields; out of the sweat

of the hard-bitten pioneers in Mal-ig and Koronadal; out of the silent endurance of stevedores

at the piers and the ominous grumbling of peasants Pampanga; out of the first cries of babies

newly born and the lullabies that mothers sing; out of the crashing of gears and the whine of

turbines in the factories; out of the crunch of ploughs upturning the earth; out of the limitless

patience of teachers in the classrooms and doctors in the clinics; out of the tramp of soldiers

marching, I shall make the pattern of my pledge: “I am a Filipino born of freedom and I shall not

rest until freedom shall have been added unto my inheritance – for myself and my children’s

children – forever. The Two Standards by Horacio de la Costa, S. J.

Life is a Warfare: a warfare between two standards: the Standard of Christ and the Standard of

Satan. It is a warfare older than the world, for it began with the revolt of the angels. It is a

warfare wide as the world; it rages in every nation, every city, in the heart of every man. Satan
desires all men to come under his Standard, and to this end lures them with riches, honors,

power, all that ministers to the lust and pride of man. Christ on the contrary, invites all to fight

under His Standard. But He offers no worldly allurement; only Himself. Only Jesus; only the Son

of Man; born an outcast, raised in poverty, rejected as a teacher, betrayed by His friend,

crucified as a criminal.

And therefore His followers shall not be confounded forever; they are certain of ultimate

victory; against them, the gates of Hell cannot prevail. The powers of darkness shall splinter

before their splendid battalions. Battle-scarred but resplendent, they shall enter into glory with

Christ, their king. Two armies, two Standards, two generals… and to every man there comes the

imperious cry of command: Choose! Christ or Satan? Choose! Sanctity or Sin? Choose! Heaven

or Hell? And in the choice he makes, is summed up the life of every man. I Have a Dream by

Martin Luther King, Jr. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we

stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation.

This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who

had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the

long night of captivity. But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro

is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the

manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro

lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One

hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds

himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling

condition.
In a sense we have come to our nation’s capital to cash a check. When the architects of our

republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence,

they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a

promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit

of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as

her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has

given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked “insufficient funds. ” But we

refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.

We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this

nation. So we have come to cash this check — a check that will give us upon demand the riches

of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind

America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to

take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate

valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of

opportunity to all of God’s children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of

racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate

the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent

will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three

is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and

will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There

will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright

day of justice emerges.

But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which

leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty

of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of

bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and

discipline. we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again

and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The

marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust

of all white people, for many of our hite brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today,

have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is

inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the

pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the

devotees of civil rights, “When will you be satisfied? ” we can never be satisfied as long as our

bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and

the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro’s basic mobility is from a

smaller ghetto to a larger one.

We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York

believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be

satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. I am not

unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you

have come fresh from narrow cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for
freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police

brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that

unearned suffering is redemptive.

Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to

the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will

be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. I say to you today, my friends, that in

spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply

rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out

the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created

equal. ” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and

the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the

heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I

have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged

by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. I have a

dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the

words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black

boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk

together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made

low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the

glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the
faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the

mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling

discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able

to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for

freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. This will be the day when all of God’s

children will be able to sing with a new meaning, “My country, ’tis of thee, sweet land of liberty,

of thee I sing.

Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom

ring. ” And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring from

the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New

York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from

the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of

California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom

ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill

of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.

When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every

state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men

and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing

in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are

free at last! ” Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry I have but one lamp by which

my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the

future but by the past. And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the
conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which

gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the House. Is it that insidious smile

with which our petition has been lately received? Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your

feet.

Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this gracious reception of

our petition comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our

land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown

ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us

not deceive ourselves, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation; the last

arguments to which kings resort. I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its

purpose be not to force us to submission? Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for

it?

Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of

navies and armies? No, sir, she has none. They are meant for us: they can be meant for no

other. They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry has

been so long forging. And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we

have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the subject?

Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in

vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we find which have

not been already exhausted?

Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves. Sir, we have done everything that could be

done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated;
we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its

interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have

been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our

supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot

of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and

reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope.

If we wish to be free– if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which

we have been so long contending–if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in

which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon

until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained–we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must

fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us! They tell us, sir, that we are

weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it

be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British

guard shall be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction?

Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our backs and hugging

the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we

are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in

our power. The millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as

that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us.

Besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. There is a just God who presides over the

destinies of nations, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. The battle, sir, is

not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave.
Besides, sir, we have no election. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire

from the contest. There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged!

Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable–and let it come! I

repeat it, sir, let it come. It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace,

Peace– but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the

north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field!

Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have?

Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid

it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give

me death! Short Oration about Life, Time and Money – “Time is Money” – Really? “Time is

money” is a very limited point of view in my opinion. So I want to warn you about this. Time is

far more than money for all of us. And exactly this issue will be addressed here. Think this way:

One could gain an almost unlimited amount of money during a lifetime but the time of a

lifetime is at maximum a number beginning with 1 and no more than 3 digits. Am I right?

Examine your precise duration of lifetime. Let’s go a quick exercise to see how precisely finite it

is. I will ask you to write down a number on a piece of paper or just imagine that you do it if you

have not a pen and a paper nearby. Now please write the answer to this question: How many

years will you live? (till what age? ) It is important to really do this because of the power of this

exercise. That is all you have to do – write the first number that occurs in your mind. Short

Oration about Life – Ready? Did you write a number? Now that is interesting. So you know how

many years you will be alive? Yes indeed! On our unconscious level we know that precisely.
Truth is that as we grow up in a given family, environment, surroundings we develop some

strong beliefs about many aspects of our lives. Those beliefs depend upon several factors and

more importantly these will rule over from the shadow of all aspects of our lives inclusive of its

duration. It is very important for each of us to acknowledge all our internal beliefs and to

scatter them from time to time in order to keep them propelling towards our goals. So how

about your life duration? Will it be that much? If you are pleased with it, so be it. But what if

you write another number there, let’s say that you add 10 years to your number. That’s it! You

just gain another 10 years to your life. Anyway this is it.

You could go even to double your number but could not go beyond a certain reasonable

number because of obvious reasons. As I write it is a number beginning with 1 and no more

than 3 digits. That’s it with your time even if it will be now significantly longer than when you

started reading this article. Let’s take an example here and say it is 101 years you want to live.

Now compare this number with the amount of money that you could earn. The Eternal Light

(Oratorical Piece) A Candle is a small thing. But one candle can light one another. And as it gives

its flame to other, see how its own light… increases! You are such as a light. Light is the power

to dispel darkness.

You have this power to move back the darkness in yourself and in others–with the birth of light

created when one mind illuminates another, when one heart kindles another, when one man

strengthens another. And its flame also enlarges within you as you pass on! Throughout the

history, … Children of Darkness have tried to smother this passage of light from man to man.

Throughout the history; Dictators, large and small, have tried- … to darken, … to diminish, …

and to separate men by force! But… always in the end, … they fail! For always somewhere in
the world the Light remains! … ready to burn its brightest where it is dark; … a Light that began

when God created the world! “… Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment… –Psalm

104 And every free people has remained free! … free by resisting those who would extinguish in

men … the Light of Freedom, of Love, and of Truth! To do Our daily part to increase this Light,

We must remember that a candle alone… is a small thing, a man alone… is a small thing, and a

nation alone… is a very small thing. Remembering this… , We must recognize something much

more than our indispensability to others. We must also remember Their indispensability to us.

For how can we hope– either as individuals or nations … to reach our maximum … ’till we help

those around us reach theirs? To be strong, the strong must serve!

“Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the
strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote
understanding, and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the
activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.”

We all think. And we all communicate. But how do we do it? We do it through words, not just
words but words in a particular language which others understand.

To our distinguished members of the board of judges, to my equally competent contenders, to

all our keen visitors, ladies and gentlemen, good morning. To live in a multi-faceted and vast
word of globally competent people is to let a Juandela Cruz abide by the rule of the jungle that
is the survival of the fittest and the elimination of the unfit.

Though it is easy to communicate in our mother tongue; that alone is not enough in today’s
world. We need to consider the fact that people speaking different languages mingle with us
almost on a daily basis. There are people from other states in India as well as a few people from
other countries who have come here to find work or just visit our place. Communicating with all
of them requires a common language.
“Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and
to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall
promote understanding, and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and
shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.”

We all think. And we all communicate. But how do we do it? We do it through

words, not just words but words in a particular language which others understand.
To our distinguished members of the board of judges, to my equally competent
contenders, to all our keen visitors, ladies and gentlemen, good morning

People of the Philippine Republic, Where have been PEACE? And how do you stand for
UNITY?
These are the most plebeian questions that ring a bell in our innermost being.
 
Amidst the adversity and tribulation our land is facing, PEACE could have been the most
inimitable word unspoken…..the call for UNITY has been a dream unreached.

Gone are days when the universe was enfolding with tranquility and accord, when the
well-being and contentment were the core motive for unity and progress.
 
Look us at now, see our very self, how do we differ from the savage and brutal
animals? What is our simple edge from them? Apart from living a serene life, we prefer
animosity….hatred over passion, grudges above goodwill, and bitterness rather than
warmth. This is how our perspective has changed, and these changes had corrupted
our sound and moral identity and principle.
 
Once and for all, let’s behold and contemplate the present scenario of our very region,
notice how the politics is stained with bribery and corruption, mistrust and power
struggle, isn’t this the reason of civil anarchy? Where is peace then?
 
See the assembly of people who go on strike, those who rise on power to bespeak their
ideals, and those who initiated civic outbreak, social mutiny and rebellion. Can they be
considered the procreator of peace? Never did self-assertion beget peace. Never did
offensive aggression result to unity.
 
What is the outcry of these terrorist attacks? How did the summons of kidnapping,
murder, rape, gang wars affect our senses as individuals? Shall I need to mention
broken family affairs and relational disputes?
Nevertheless, these social occurrences marked a negative episode in the very flow of
our normal life.
 
From the gigantic social dispute to family dilemma down to our very own self-conflict
and confusion, each account told a legendary anecdote of the GONE PEACE.

However………let us not conclude our existence with bare misery. Apart from all these
catastrophic circumstances and nationwide peace struggle, there is still the tiny spark of
HOPE and let us kindle it in our own special way. Let our tiny voices utter the call of the
time, let our fainted hearts beat for its urgency and let our very self proudly stand out.
 
The long anticipated PEACE comes from within. It is rooted and left undiscovered in the
deepest part of our being. All we need is a wakeup call, a touch, a reminder that we are
but sensible, conscious and judicial individuals, that our very reasons and our
commitment marked the identity that we are but normally PEACE SEEKERS.  
 
 
The time is now and the place is here, let everyone of us do our essential part to
propagate peace. Let us start it with our words, our actions, our passion and
dedication. Let us initiate peace from our self and thus making it be perceived and
multiplied to others……. Then I would say….. PEACE BEGETS UNITY AND UNITY LEADS
TO PROGRESS.
 
This is the call of the time and this has been my part. Please do yours.