Code No: M2101/R19

M. Tech. I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, July/August-2021

Advanced Fluid Mechanics

Common to TE (21) and TS&ES (18)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions One Question From Each Unit
All Questions CarryEqual Marks
UNIT-I
1. á Derive an expression for Vorticity in a two-dimensional flow. 9M
b Determine which of the following pairs of velocity components u and v satisfy the 6M
continuity equation for a two-dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid:
u-2x+3y; v=-3xy.
OR
2. a In two-dimensional incompressible flow, show that the flow rate per unit width 7M
between two stream lines is equal to the difference between the values of the stream
function corresponding to these stream lines.
b Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 300mm and 200mm at the bottom 8M
and upper end, respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is 245.25
kN/m and the pressure at the upper end is 98.1 kN/m. Determine the difference in
datum head, if the rate of flow through pipe is 0.04 cumecs.
UNIT-II
3. State the assumptions made in the derivation of Hagen-Poiseuille equation. 6M
b An oil having viscosity of 143 poise and specific gravity 0.9 flows through a pipe 9M
25mm diameter and 300m long at 1/10 of the critical velocity for which Reynolds
number is 2500. Find i) the velocity of flow through the pipe; i) the head in meters
of oil across the pipe length required to maintain the flow; and ii) the power of the
flow.
OR
4. a Discuss the basic differences between the Euler's equations of motion and Navier- 6M
Stokes equation?
b Show that the discharge per unit width between two parallel plates distance h apart, 9M
when one plate is moving at velocity U while the other one is held stationary, for the
condition of zero shear stress at the fixed plate is q=hU/3.
UNIT-III
a What do you understand by the term boundary layer? Describe with reference to 6M
flow over a flat plate.
b Derive Von-Karman momentum Integral Equation for Laminar Boundary layer. 9M
OR
6. a Discuss in detail the factors affecting the boundary layer thickness? 6M
b A plate is held immersed in water flowing with a uniform velocity of 4m/s. Find the 9M
point at which the laminar flow ceases from the leading edge of the plate. Also find
the thickness of the boundary layer at this point. Take the kinematic viscosity of
water to be 1.0 x 10m/s.

1 of 2
 Code No: M2101/R19

UNIT-IV 6M
rough pipes? Explain.
smooth and
hydrodynamically of 9M
What do you
understand by crude oil at a velocity
7. a in diameter carries
iron pipe 0.2m to
A smooth wrought meters? What is
the power required
b 100
2.5m/s. What is
the loss of head per stokes and specific
kinematic viscosity
for oil 0.40
Assume
maintain the flow?
gravity 0.90.
OR
and how it can be 7M
phenomenon of boundary layer separation
the
Explain clearly
/ a
prevented.
Van driest model.
8M

b Write short notes on i) Moody's diagram; ii)

UNIT-V
isothermal. 7M
equation when the process is
expression for
Bernoulli's 8M
9. a Derive an
sea level where
the pressure and temperature
sound w a v e in air at
b Find the speed of K and Y=1.4.
C, respectively. Assume R=287J/kg
are 10kN/m* (abs)
and 20 OR 6M
for one-dimensional compressible flow in differential1
Derive the continuity equation
10. a
Isothemal flow in 9M
form. Shock ii) Stagnation state; ii)
b Write short notes on i) Oblique
long ducts.
*****

2 of 2
 Code No: M2103/R19
M. Tech. I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, July/August-2021
Advanced I.C Engine, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Common to TE (21), AE (AA) and TS&ES (18)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75

Answer any FIVE Questions One Question From Each Unit

All Questions Carry Equal Marks
UNIT-I
Discuss the influence of supercharging on torque characteristics, acceleration and 15
operational smoothness of an engine?
OR
2 a Why does turbo charging a C.I. engine normally lead to an improvement in fuel 1
economy?
b Demonstrate the turbulent characteristics in a C.l. engine.
UNIT-II
Define swirl. Explain swirl measurement using steady impulse torque meter with 15
the help of a schematic.
OR
Draw the schematic of the flow pattern set up in the piston face-wall coner, in 15
piston-stationary coordinates, due to boundary layer on cylinder wall with piston
crown on left and cylinder wall on bottom for sink flow and vortex flow set up and
discuss about them.
UNIT-II
5. a What do you understand by knock in SI engines? Explain the phenomenon. 1
b Describe the common-rail fuel-injection system with the help of a diagram. Why 8
this system is so popular now.
OR
a
What are the main drawbacks of the carburettor, which prompted the use of the fuel 1
injection system in SI engine?
b Write a note on fuel spray behavior in CI engines.
UNIT-IV
7. a What is a Ragone plot? Discuss about in the context of comparing the performance 7
of batteries.
b Explain the construction of a lead acid battery. 8
OR
Discuss various components and their functions in an electric vehicle. 15
UNIT-V
Write a note on a) Hydrogen production b) Reformers 15
OR
Define and explain the terms 15
10.
a) rated vehicle veloCity b) maximum velocity
c) maximum gradeability d) initial acceleration

****

1 of 1
 . Tech. I Semester Kegular/supplementary Examinations, July/August-2021
Energy Conservation and Management
Thermal Engineering (21)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any
FIVE Questions One Question From Each Unit
AlQuestions Carry Equal Marks
UNIT-I
L i s t various primary energy sources and explain energy scenario in Indiáa.
( Why energy conservation act is framed7, Explain the words 'standards and labelling',
Designated consumers' and 'BEE' with respect to this act.
OR
2.
2. a Define energy security. Enlist different strategies to achieve it and discuss role of
energy conservation to achieve energy security.
b List important duties of energy manager inindustry as per Energy conservation act 8
2001. Explain.
UNIT-II
Mention various techniques for electricity conservation 1
b What is Cogeneration? Enlist four types of topping cycle cogeneration and discuss one
with neat sketch.
OR
a How to save energy in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning plant. 1
b Classify heat recovery systems and explain any one in detail.
UNIT-II
a State the basic principles and benefits of energy management.
b Explain need for energy audit and information to be collected during the detailed energy
audit.
OR
A a Give the format of energy audit report. 1
b Explain in detail about energy management strategies for industry 8
UNIT-IV
7.
1. a Compare Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return. 1
b Write various tools used for performing financial analysis and write comprehensive note 8
on any one tool.
OR
8. a Define the terms: IRR, Cash flow, Risk analysis. 5
b Investment for an energy conservation project is Rs.11,00,000. Annual savings for the 10
first three years is 1,75,000; 2,00,000 & 3,25,000. Considering cost of capital as 12%,
what is the net present value (NPV)of the project? You're your comments on the result
and also mention the advantages of NPV method.
UNIT-V
9 a Explain Prototype Carbon Fund (PCF).
b How BEE help in implementing Energy Conservation Act?
OR
10. a Write brief note on National action plan on climate change.
b Define energy security. Enlist different strategies to achieve it and discuss role of energy 8
conservation to achieve energy security.
*****

1 of 1
 Code No: M2102/R19
M. Tech. I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, July/August-2021
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Common to TE (21), AE (AA) and TS&ES (18)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions One Question From Each Unit
AlQuestions Carry Equal Marks
UNIT-I
1. a Compare finite diference, finite element and finite volume nmethods, in detail.
[5M
b Distinguish between discretization and round off errors. Conmpare them with suitable [5M
examples.
C What do you understand by convergence requirement? Explain its significance in [SM]
CFD problems.
OR
2. a State and explain the differences between explicit and implicit methods with suitable [5M
examples.
b Discuss the general properties of discretization schemes in finite difference methods. [5M
What do you understand by No-Slip Boundary condition? Explain with a suitable [5M
example.
UNIT-II
3. (Explain the Runge-Kutta method applied to Transient Non-linear inviscid Burger's [6M]
equation.
(Write short notes on Lax-Wendroff scheme applied to first order wave equation and [9M]
di_cuss its stability criteria.
OR
4. a Explain Richtmyer Multi step scheme with reference to a Hyperbolic equation. [7M]
b Discuss midpoint leap frog method for second order one dimensional wave
equation.
[8MY
UNIT-III
5. a Write short notes on Potential equations applied to Compressible inviscid flows. [6M]
b Explain Semi Implicit method for Pressure Linked Equations for incompressible [9M
viscous flows.
OR
6. a "When Mach number approaches unity, the potential equation tends toward [7M]
parabolic leading to non-convergence of numerical scheme". Explain a method,
which overcomes the above statement.
b Discuss Marker and Cell method for the solution of incompressible flows. [8M
UNIT-IV
7. a Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Finite Volume method when compared [7M]
with Finite Difference methods.
b Using Taylors expansions, prove that in 1-D cell centered finite volume scheme is [8M]
equivalent to central difference scheme.
OR
8 a ith suitable examples, explain the four basic rules of control volume formulation. [7M
b Explain the cell centered Finite volume scheme for the solution of two dimensional [8M]
Poisson equation.
1 of 2
Code No: M2102/R19

UNIT-V
9 Explain the Continuous Space-Time method (CST), for the formulation of parabolic [15M]
equation. Discuss its significance and importance.
OR
10. a Explain what do you understand by residual in variational methods.
[7M]
b
Discuss the treatment of
problems by taking a suitable
boundary
Dirichlet conditions applied
to
example, in Standard Galerkin methods.
two dimensional [8M

*****

2 of 2
 Code No: MO109/RI9 E x a m i n a t 1 o n s , ,

Regular/Supplementary

M. Tech. I
Semester M E T H O D O L O G Y
AND IPR
RESEARCH
Common to all Specializations Engineering (22)
Transportation
Engineering (23), (08))
(Except Highway and
Petroleum
Engineering Max. Marks: 75

Time: 3 Hours From Each Unit

One uestion
Answer any
FIVE Questions
Marks
Equal
Al Questions Carry
UNIT-I for research (7M)
identifying and defining problem (8M)
(8M)
involved in truth and not as a pleaderT
Elaborate the procedure and derive the
1. a as a judge statement
work Discuss the
Research Scholar has
to
b "A plaintiff"
favour of his
his case in
is only eager to prove
out the objectives
of research.
pointing OR
and tabulation"" Describe (7M)
classification
editing, coding, of
"Processing of data implies each in context
of
2. aa out the significance
in briefthese four operations pointing
the significance (8M)
(8M)
research study. of data pointing out

Write a brief note on different types of analysis

b
of each? UNIT-II
(7M)
and experience". Discuss
art that hinges upon practice a s s e s s m e n t of research (8M)
"Report writing is
more an
3. a committee in
of Research review
b Discuss the duties and role
presentation?
OR
and "Research Ethics"?
(7M)
Discuss in brief, "Format of research proposal" context of (8M)
and its importance in
"Review of literature studies"
b Write a short note on

research report?
UNIT-III (7M)
need to be promoted and protected?
5. a Why does intellectual property
condition of novelty,
inventiveness and usefulness but (8M)
b An invention may satisfy the
Discuss
it may not quality for patent.
OR
the protection of (7M)
6. a How does World Intellectual Property Organization promote
Intellectual Property? to (8M)
(8M)
Briefly explain the provisions relating
b Who may apply for trade mark?
mark?
registration process of a trade
UNIT-IVV
(7M)
7. a Briefly explain typical parts of a patent application?in
the
(8M)
is it significant patent litigation?
b What is a Laboratory Notebook? How
OR
Inductions of patent rights? (7M)
a Enumerate the salient features of Geographical (8M)
databases in India and other jurisdictions?
b Discuss the criteria of Patentability of
1 of 2

"I
Code No: M0109/R19

UNIT-V
administration of IPR as per Changing developments in the (7M)
a Who are responsible for
country? (8M)
b Write a short note on "IPR of Biological systems"
OR
(PIS) and National Institute (7M)
10. a Explain the functions of the Patent information system
for Intellectual property Management (NIIPM)?
patentable in India? Discuss (8M)
b Are micro- organisms and micro-biological processes

2 of 2

"I"