9th August

Lecture - L 2021

Interior point of - set .

A set s Elin is said Kbc open

if it contains all its into .io .

points .

In IR
,
tht open
intervals are
open

sets
{ ]
.

Ca b)
,
= HEIR !a<n< b

Tlopcnsct .

Set Minus

A / DEIR
"

AID is set full pints in

A except for those which are

common bolt A & B.

④
→
on A- B
 closed set :

the compliment of an
open
set is a

closed set .

Caution :* there c. e sets which are

both open & closed .

+ there are sets which are

neither open nor closed .

define IT closed set

using
we can

Itu notion of adherent point .

Defy : Let SEIÑ and ntir

?
not necessarily in S .
Then ,
n is said
to be an adherent to s if for
r # ball Bcn 8) contains
every
n
> o
,
-

at least one point of S .

 the set of all adherent points of a

set s is called Itn closure of sand

denoted J
by
is .

Dcfn_ : Limit point or Accumulation

point .la set s .

said
Lot
to
SEINE
.Rn
accumulation
n

is be an
point
of s if neighbourhood of n

evey
contains atleast one
point Is distinct from
N .

* n is an accumulation point - Ps
if u adheres K SKIN ].

the set of accumulation points of

set s c- IN dented !
a is
by s
 closed set
+ A set is closed if arlonbif
it contains all its adhc.int points .

5- 5

* A set seven is closed it and

only :P ,
it contains all its accumulation

points.

Ex_1

In IR
,
t.tn closed sets are

closed intervals .

Esb] =
{ ntlk : a Ens b }
A closed set .

€i¥
5--5
En Singleton set {n3ElR .

I
+
sinqhfu set is not an interior pint

+
Singleton sat in a dosed set
since it contains all its adherent pints
the adherent points of { }
n in

n itself
* Singleton set has no accumulation

points ,
: . In } ! $

whtabeiÉ%¥"
En A = ( 6,1] c- IR

int(A) =
Con)
No
A- = [ 0,1 ]

AP =
[ 0,1]
En .
S= On? In nt IN

In
[ ¥ ¥] '
-

5-
{ [f. II. [ III. [¥81
-
-
-
-
-
-

y
r

.É--
15 k b Iz '
' '
'

i. into) =
On:( ¥1 :)
2. 5 =
sµ{ 03
Sudo }
'
s

Y.it#+iI+.))u
=
s .

a. 5=1-0,0]u( .

%-)
"¥
É E 112*112

I = IRIS

IE
[ I ,x)
'

s = C- no
,
o ] U