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ABSTRACT -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: TABLES
ABSTRACT
In the following pages, is presented the Report with Analysis, prepared from the thorough
study of investigation results.
The detailed scope of work was decided in consultation with the representatives of clients
and consultants.
The work for soil/subgrade investigation along with collection of samples was undertaken to
obtain the required information to study and define the nature and behaviour of soil, under
application of loads of proposed pavements. Such informations were obtained through
following steps:
SECTION I
NATURE OF INVESTIGATIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION:
The entire field testing was carried out as per relevant IS codes, IRC guidelines and as per
the instructions of the representatives of the clients. The samples collected from various
test locations, were sealed, labelled and transported to our laboratory at Ahmedabad. The
required laboratory tests were conducted as per relevant IS codes.
This report has been prepared after careful study of the field and laboratory test results.
1.2 LOCATION:
TRIAL PITS
Sr.
Location (KM) Side Sr. No. Location (KM) Side
No.
1 14/000 RHS 24 260/000 LHS
2 35/000 LHS 25 270/000 RHS
3 45/000 RHS 26 280/000 LHS
4 55/000 LHS 27 290/000 RHS
5 65/000 RHS 28 300/000 LHS
6 75/000 LHS 29 310/000 RHS
7 85/000 RHS 30 320/000 LHS
8 95/000 LHS 31 330/000 RHS
9 105/000 RHS 32 340/000 LHS
10 115/000 LHS 33 350/000 RHS
11 125/000 RHS 34 360/000 LHS
12 135/000 LHS 35 370/000 RHS
13 145/000 RHS 36 380/000 LHS
14 160/000 LHS 37 390/000 LHS
15 170/000 RHS 38 400/000 LHS
16 180/000 LHS 39 410/000 RHS
17 190/000 RHS 40 420/000 LHS
18 200/000 LHS 41 430/000 RHS
19 210/000 RHS 42 440/000 LHS
20 220/000 LHS 43 450/000 RHS
21 230/000 RHS 44 460/000 LHS
22 240/000 LHS 45 470/000 RHS
23 250/000 RHS
Trial pits of size 0.8m x 0.6m up to subgrade top were excavated manually at the locations
suggested by clients consultants. After excavation of trial pits field density of subgade was
determined. Pavement layers were also logged and photograph taken in a manner where
layer thickness could be self explanatory. Samples of subgrade were collected and
following laboratory tests were carried out:
Test results for pavement composition along with photographs are given Table No.1
enclosed in Appendix A.
REPORT PREPARED BY
M. P. VORA (M.S., GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING)
APPENDIX A
(TABLES)
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
500
450
400
350
300 DBM
250 WBM
200 GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
700
600
500
400 DBM
WBM
300
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
1000
900
800
700
600 DBM
500 WBM
400 GSB
300
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
800
700
600
500 DBM
400 WBM
300 GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
700
600
500
400 DBM
WBM
300
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
400
350
300
250 DBM
200 WBM
150 GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
900
800
700
600
DBM
500
WBM
400
GSB
300
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
500
450
400
350
300 DBM
250 WBM
200 GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
700
600
500
400 DBM
WBM
300
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
600
500
400
DBM
300 WBM
GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
800
700
600
500 DBM
400 WBM
300 GSB
200
100
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
465
460
455
450
445 DBM
440 WBM
435 GSB
430
425
420
415
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
400
350
300
250 DBM
200 WBM
150 GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
300
250
200
DBM
150 WBM
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
250
200
150 DBM
WBM
100 GSB
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
250
200
150 DBM
WBM
100 GSB
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
300
250
200
DBM
150 WBM
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
250
200
150 DBM
WBM
100 GSB
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
Sub-Base GSB 0-
Course
Base WBM 70 -
Course
Bituminuos DBM 70 -
Surfacing
TOTAL 140 -
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
160
140
120
100 DBM
80 WBM
60 GSB
40
20
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
350
300
250
200 DBM
WBM
150
GSB
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
500
450
400
350
300 DBM
250 WBM
200 GSB
150
100
50
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
215
210
205
200
195 DBM
190 WBM
185 GSB
180
175
170
165
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
180
160
140
120
DBM
100
WBM
80
GSB
60
40
20
0
1
Pavement Composition
Sub-Base GSB 80 -
Course
Base WBM 50 -
Course
Bituminuos DBM 40 -
Surfacing
TOTAL 170 -
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
180
160
140
120
DBM
100
WBM
80
GSB
60
40
20
0
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
275
270
265
260
255 DBM
250 WBM
245 GSB
240
235
230
225
1
Pavement Composition
PAVEMENT COMPOSITION
Thickness and Composition (mm)
450
400
350
300
DBM
250
WBM
200
GSB
150
100
50
0
1
(KM) Density Density (%) GRAVEL % SAND % SILT /CLAY% Liquid Plastic Plasticity Dry Moisture Unsoaked Soaked OF
(gms/cc) (gms/cc) (g) COARSE(c) MEDIUM(m) FINE (f) Limit Limit Index Density Content Condition Condition SOIL
>4.75mm 4.75mm>c>2mm 2mm>m>425μ 425μ>f>75μ cl<75μ (%) (%) (%) (gms/cc) (%) (%) (%)
1 14/000 RHS 1.65 1.51 9.44 37 16 15 10 22 33 17 16 2.00 11 9.1 4.3 SC
2 35/000 LHS 1.81 1.60 13.42 10 15 24 27 24 25 16 9 1.90 10 7 3.5 SC
3 45/000 RHS 1.77 1.44 23.00 6 3 11 15 65 36 19 17 1.89 13 3.2 2 CI
4 55/000 LHS 1.82 1.55 17.68 15 22 15 8 40 32 21 11 2.11 9 8 3.8 SC
5 65/000 RHS 2.00 1.63 23.00 3 8 8 7 74 58 25 33 1.76 16 2 2 CH
6 75/000 LHS 1.81 1.45 25.22 18 9 11 7 55 39 19 20 1.79 16 5.2 2.4 CI
7 85/000 RHS 1.80 1.65 9.09 26 25 20 7 22 40 20 20 1.97 11 8.6 4.1 SC
8 95/000 LHS 1.83 1.54 18.90 23 2 4 7 64 56 27 29 1.82 16 2.8 2 CH
9 105/000 RHS 1.90 1.71 10.88 2 4 13 15 66 49 22 27 1.87 12 2 2 CI
10 115/000 LHS 1.96 1.71 14.79 15 9 16 9 51 49 20 29 1.91 11 4 2 CI
11 125/000 RHS 1.72 1.42 21.20 1 6 10 5 78 61 22 39 1.73 15 2 2 CH
12 135/000 LHS 1.81 1.43 26.20 5 6 12 9 68 45 18 27 1.91 12 3.2 2 CI
13 145/000 RHS 2.03 1.76 15.65 0 7 24 15 54 41 18 23 1.89 13 2.5 2 CI
14 160/000 LHS 2.01 1.68 19.58 8 13 22 16 41 40 15 25 2.04 11 7.6 3.7 SC
15 170/000 RHS 2.18 1.88 15.68 2 4 11 24 59 28 15 13 2.02 9 7.3 3.3 CL
16 180/000 LHS 2.02 1.80 12.30 0 4 9 53 34 23 16 7 2.03 10 14.9 7.7 SM-SC
17 190/000 RHS 2.09 1.75 19.66 0 1 9 21 69 40 15 25 1.88 13 2.5 2 CI
18 200/000 LHS 2.09 1.81 15.39 7 14 16 11 52 38 18 20 1.99 11 3.4 2 CI
19 210/000 RHS 1.98 1.62 22.39 0 3 9 19 69 45 19 26 1.82 13 2.4 2 CI
20 220/000 LHS 1.85 1.55 19.65 5 2 7 14 72 49 20 29 1.98 12 3.7 2 CI
21 230/000 RHS 1.89 1.65 14.78 16 4 10 11 59 41 22 19 1.95 11 3.4 2 CI
22 240/000 LHS 1.86 1.62 14.94 7 4 20 23 46 41 18 23 2.00 11 5.7 2.4 SC
23 250/000 RHS 2.10 1.91 9.92 63 10 7 6 14 40 18 22 2.10 9 25.9 9.7 GC
24 260/000 LHS 1.81 1.61 12.27 8 20 15 48 9 26 15 11 2.01 10 13.2 7.6 SC
25 270/000 RHS 1.78 1.66 7.52 62 8 6 5 19 36 18 18 2.11 11 27.8 10.2 GC
26 280/000 LHS 1.64 1.49 10.01 48 7 5 10 30 43 16 27 1.92 12 22.1 8.3 GC
27 290/000 RHS 1.81 1.54 17.46 1 3 7 5 84 53 23 30 1.76 14 2.4 2 CH
28 300/000 LHS 1.98 1.72 14.91 18 7 13 27 35 33 14 19 1.92 12 9.3 4.2 SC
29 310/000 RHS 2.16 1.96 10.28 14 8 13 23 42 33 14 19 2.15 8 21.4 8.9 SC
30 320/000 LHS 2.23 2.03 9.93 46 10 10 14 20 51 16 35 1.99 11 26.7 9.6 GC
31 330/000 RHS 2.08 1.93 7.65 8 11 26 25 30 NP - - 2.00 11 15.6 10.8 SM
32 340/000 LHS 1.81 1.73 4.49 0 0 81 15 4 NP - - 1.89 12 13.9 7.7 SP
33 350/000 RHS 2.05 1.85 10.73 11 8 21 17 43 32 16 16 1.90 12 20.2 10.3 SC
34 360/000 LHS 1.52 1.47 3.52 0 0 64 32 4 NP - - 1.87 10 15.3 8.7 SP
35 370/000 RHS 2.01 1.93 4.37 41 9 13 20 17 27 17 10 2.03 9 29.4 15.2 SC
36 380/000 LHS 2.06 1.87 10.24 69 5 12 13 1 - - - 2.20 7 35.1 20.2 GP
37 390/000 LHS 1.64 1.54 6.24 8 2 10 46 34 NP - - 1.94 9 15.2 13.8 SM
38 400/000 LHS 1.83 1.68 8.88 9 10 33 19 29 30 14 16 1.96 11 9.4 5.2 SC
39 410/000 RHS 1.81 1.68 7.42 58 7 5 10 20 31 13 18 2.18 6 30.2 10.2 GC
40 420/000 LHS 1.81 1.65 9.91 56 8 7 9 20 33 15 18 2.15 7 27.3 9.8 GC
41 430/000 RHS 2.08 1.87 11.17 45 2 11 13 29 24 13 11 2.11 7 32.1 15.3 GC
42 440/000 LHS 1.62 1.45 11.49 44 15 11 7 23 32 17 15 2.12 7 30.1 12.3 GC
43 450/000 RHS 1.75 1.61 8.72 50 10 7 7 26 30 14 16 2.11 8.5 25.6 10.6 GC
44 460/000 LHS 2.13 1.97 8.38 49 15 8 9 19 32 15 17 2.20 7 41.4 9.5 GC
45 470/000 RHS 1.83 1.67 9.89 19 9 8 11 53 27 16 11 1.76 14 8.2 4.3 CL
Mihir Vora
for, KBM Engineering Research Laboratory