What is the lightest element in the periodic table?

Select one:

a. Hydrogen

b. Lithium

c. Helium

d. Beryllium

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The correct answer is: Hydrogen

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What kind of element would you find on the far left-hand side of the periodic table?

Select one:

a. metal
b. non-metal

c. halogen

d. noble gas

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The correct answer is: metal

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Which were the first elements to form after the Big Bang started to cool?

Select one:

a. C and Si

b. H and He

c. U and Pt

d. O and N

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The correct answer is: H and He

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One common lab chemical is sometimes called the universal solvent. What is this chemical?

Select one:

a. Ether

b. Hydrochloric Acid

c. Acetone

d. Water

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The correct answer is: Water

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The symbol Nd stands for which chemical element?

Select one:

a. Neptunium

b. Niobium

c. Neodymium

d. Nihonium

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The correct answer is: Neptunium

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Which one is not a trend in the periodic table?

Select one:

a. ionization energy

b. atomic radius

c. oxidation state

d. electro negativity

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The correct answer is: oxidation state

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Order the following forms of matter from smallest to largest.

Select one:
a. electron – atom – molecule

b. polymer – proton – atom

c. neutron – atom – electron

d. atom – compound – neutron

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The correct answer is: electron – atom – molecule

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Sodium (Na) is most likely to form a compound with which of the following element?

Select one:

a. Iron

b. Lithium

c. Chlorine

d. Calcium

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The correct answer is: Chlorine

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This person is credited with the invention of the modern periodic table.

Select one:

a. Gregor Johann Mendel

b. Albert Einstein

c. Dmitri Mendeleev

d. Niels Bohr

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The correct answer is: Dmitri Mendeleev

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Which scientist proposed that atoms are infinitesimal round balls and unable to be seen by the naked eye?

Select one:

a. Democritus

b. John Dalton

c. JJ Thomson

d. Ernest Rutherford

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The correct answer is: John Dalton

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In Thomson's Model of an Atom, what sub-atomic particle represents the plums or the raisins?

Select one:

a. protons

b. electrons

c. positrons

d. neutrons

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The correct answer is: electrons

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What process of writing will show the arrangement of electrons in an orbitals of an atom?

Select one:
a. Orbital Notation

b. Electronic Configuration

c. Nuclear Reaction

d. Radioactive Decay

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The correct answer is: Electronic Configuration

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It pertains to the formation of elements by combining the simple nuclei or atomic particles with the help of extremely hot
temperature and pressure.

Select one:

a. Nuclear Reaction

b. Chemical Bond

c. Nuclear Fusion
d. Nucleosynthesis

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The correct answer is: Nucleosynthesis

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He believed that all matter consisted of extremely small particles that could not be divided, which then he called - atomos -
that means uncut or indivisible.

Select one:

a. John Dalton

b. Ernest Rutherford

c. Democritus

d. Joseph John Thomson

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The correct answer is: Democritus

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Which best represents alpha particle?

Select one:

a. Helium atom

b. Proton particle

c. Hydrogen atom

d. Electron particle

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The correct answer is: Hydrogen atom

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What type of terrestrial motion is responsible for the daily rising and setting of the sun and the stars?

Select one:

a. Solar Eclipse

b. Annual Motion

c. Retrograde Motion

d. Diurnal Motion

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The correct answer is: Diurnal Motion

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According to Kepler, the path of a planet as it revolves around the sun is a/an_________________.

Select one:
a. ellipse

b. circle

c. cone

d. sphere

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The correct answer is: ellipse

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Who among the following philosophers is NOT a proponent of the geocentric model of the universe?

Select one:

a. Aristotle

b. Ptolemy

c. Copernicus

d. Hipparchus
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The correct answer is: Copernicus

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Which of the following is NOT correctly paired with the contribution of the astronomer?

Select one:

a. Johannes Kepler - Lunar Craters

b. Ptolemy – Geocentric Theory

c. Nicolaus Copernicus - Heliocentric Theory

d. Tycho Brahe - Law of Periods

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The correct answer is: Johannes Kepler - Lunar Craters

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This refers to the closest point of the sun in a planet's orbit.

Select one:

a. focus

b. equant

c. perihelion

d. aphelion

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The correct answer is: perihelion

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Which of the following best describes Galileo's inertia?

Select one:

a. Inertia keeps objects moving.

b. An object with little inertia tends to have its rest or motion changed with difficulty.

c. An object with little inertia tends to have its rest or motion changed easily.

d. A heavier object has more inertia.

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The correct answer is: An object with little inertia tends to have its rest or motion changed with difficulty.

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Which of the following represents a horizontal line in a velocity-versus-time graph?

Select one:
a. There is a uniformly decelerated motion.

b. There is no motion at all.

c. There is a uniformly accelerated motion.

d. There is a uniform motion.

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The correct answer is: There is a uniformly accelerated motion.

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Acceleration refers to the change in velocity with respect to time. Which of the following statements does not support the
definition of acceleration?

Select one:

a. The body is accelerating when it changes direction.

b. The body is accelerating when it is speeding up.

c. The body is accelerating when it is slowing down.

d. The body is accelerating when it is at rest.

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The correct answer is: The body is accelerating when it is at rest.

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Which of the following is an example of momentum in action?

Select one:

a. a person jogging through the park

b. All of the given answers

c. a person playing at pool

d. a bowling ball hitting pins

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The correct answer is: All of the given answers

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When the speed is doubled, what will happen to its momentum?

Select one:

a. It doubles.

b. It decreases.

c. It quadruples.

d. It remains unchanged.

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The correct answer is: It doubles.

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Why do some objects remain at rest or stationary?

Select one:

a. There is just one force acting on it, which is a normal force.

b. There is just one force acting on it, which is gravity.

c. There are forces acting on it, but these forces are balanced.

d. There are no forces acting on it.

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The correct answer is: There is just one force acting on it, which is gravity.

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Which of Newton's Laws best explains why motorists should buckle up?

Select one:
a. Law of Inertia

b. Law of Universal Gravitation

c. Law of Acceleration

d. Law of Interaction

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The correct answer is: Law of Inertia

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The splitting of white light into its constituent colors is called ________.

Select one:

a. diffraction

b. refraction

c. reflection

d. dispersion
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The correct answer is: dispersion

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What branch of science deals with the study of matter and its motion and behavior through time and space?

Select one:

a. Astronomy

b. Chemistry

c. Geology

d. Physics

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The correct answer is: Physics

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Which of the following refers to the study of celestial bodies and its phenomena?

Select one:

a. Astronomy

b. Physics

c. Cosmology

d. Astrology

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The correct answer is: Astronomy

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If the voltage is 12 V and the resistance in the wire is 3 Ω, what is the the current in the circuit?

Select one:

a. 36a

b. 6a

c. 12a

d. 4a

e. 2a

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The correct answer is: 4a

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If the resistance in the circuit is 10 Ω and the current is 3 A, what is the voltage of the battery?
 Select one:

a. 3 V

b. 10 A

c. 3.33 V

d. 0.3 V

e. 30 V

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The correct answer is: 30 V

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If you connect a wire with 18 Ω of resistance to a batter, and measure the current to be 10 A, what is the voltage of the
battery?

Select one:

a. 240 V

b. 18 Ω
c. 190 A

d. 180 V

e. 1.8 V

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The correct answer is: 180 V

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If the voltage of the battery is 5 V and the resistance in the circuit is 2.5 Ω. What is the current?

Select one:

a. 50 V

b. 2 A

c. 2.5 A

d. 0 V

e. 12.5 A
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The correct answer is: 2 A

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If the current equals to 14 A and the resistance is 3 Ω, what is the voltage of the battery?

Select one:

a. 42 V

b. 10 A

c. 26 Ω

d. 3 V

e. 4.66 V

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The correct answer is: 42 V

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Which of the following is an example of a compound?

Select one:

a. steel

b. salt water

c. oxygen gas

d. water

e. copper

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The correct answer is: water

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Which of the following changes is a chemical change?

Select one:

a. the candle wick burning

b. the balloon expanding

c. the metal pan heating up

d. the ice melting

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The correct answer is: the candle wick burning

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A metal spoon was left in a pot of boiling soup. The cook burned a finger by touching the spoon. Why did the finger get
burned?
 Select one:

a. the metal spoon chemically reacted the cook's hand

b. the metal spoon conducted heat to the cook's hand

c. the metal spoon insulated the cook's hand

d. the metal spoon conducted electricity to the cook's hand

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The correct answer is: the metal spoon conducted heat to the cook's hand

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Calcium, carbon, and oxygen can combine to form calcium carbonate, or chalk. Which of the following words best describes
chalk?

Select one:

a. mixture

b. atom

c. compound
d. element

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The correct answer is: compound

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As part of a science project, Tony combines the elements sodium (Na) with chlorine (Cl) to produce table salt (NaCl). This is
an example of what kind of change?

Select one:

a. physical

b. thermal

c. chemical

d. material

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The correct answer is: chemical

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Water results from the combination of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Which of the following best describes
water?

Select one:

a. water is a mixture

b. water is an atom

c. water is a molecule

d. water is an element

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The correct answer is: water is a molecule

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If an element has a gray luster and can be drawn into wire, it is probably a (an) --

Select one:

a. alloy

b. gas

c. metal

d. nonmetal

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The correct answer is: metal

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What is the term for the smallest particle of a compound that still has all the chemical properties of that compound?
 Select one:

a. element

b. atom

c. cell

d. molecule

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The correct answer is: molecule

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74% of the mass of the Earth's crus is composed of only two elements. What are these?

Select one:

a. oxygen and silicon

b. oxygen and iron

c. oxygen and hydrogen

d. oxygen and aluminum

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The correct answer is: oxygen and silicon

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He defined the word element as a form of matter that could not be split into simpler forms.

Select one:

a. Robert Boyle

b. Ernest Rutherford

c. Niels Bohr

d. Mendeleev

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The correct answer is: Robert Boyle

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He invented the neutron.

Select one:

a. Niels Bohr

b. James Chadwick

c. J.J. Thomson

d. Ernest Rutherford

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The correct answer is: James Chadwick

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The fusion process that explains how hydrogen is fused in hotter stars.

Select one:
a. proton-proton chain

b. CNO cycle

c. triple alpha process

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The correct answer is: CNO cycle

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The heaviest elements are created in _______, the fantastic death of supergiant stars.

Select one:

a. supernovae

b. nebulae

c. red giant

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The correct answer is: supernovae

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This consists of fundamental particles called leptons.

Select one:

a. neutrons

b. protons

c. electrons

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The correct answer is: electrons

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This fusion process details how helium is made in our sun.

 Select one:

a. triple alpha process

b. proton-proton chain

c. CNO cycle

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The correct answer is: proton-proton chain

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Who coined the term, "radioactivity"?

Select one:

a. Pierre Curie

b. Henri Becquerel

c. Ernest Rutherford

d. Marie Curie

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The correct answer is: Marie Curie

Question 52

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About Answer% of the universe is hydrogen.

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The correct answer is: 90

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Answer are fixed distances from the nucleus.

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The correct answer is: Energy levels

Question 54

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By 1985, a total of Answer elements were known.

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The correct answer is: 73

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Answer refers to an electrically neutral particle composed of two or more atoms chemically combined.

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The correct answer is: Molecule

Question 56

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True or False: The Earth's core is is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and about 1% argon.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: False

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The Answer is the small, dense region at the center of an atom where protons are also found.

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The correct answer is: nucleus

Question 58

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The Answer of an element is the average mass of all its naturally occurring isotopes.

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The correct answer is: atomic mass

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The Answer puts the elements in order of increasing atomic number, into seven horizontal rows.

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The correct answer is: periodic table

Question 60

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The region where an electron is most likely to be is called an Answer.

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The correct answer is: orbital

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This refers to a star that has a mass of more than 8 solar masses.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: supergiant

Question 62

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True or False: Dalton thought individual atoms were solid, hard spheres so he modeled them with wooden balls.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: True

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True or False: Dalton was the first to introduce the idea of the atom.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: False

Question 64

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True or False: High-mass stars eventually evolve into white-dwarves.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: False

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True or False: Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of nitrogen.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: False

Question 66

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True or False: New stars are born in the Orion nebula.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: True

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True or False: The human body is composed of 65% oxygen & 18% carbon.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: True

Question 68

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True or False: The matter in the early universe was not smoothly distributed across space.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: True

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True or False: When a gas is compressed, its temperature decreases.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: False

Question 70

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Where are stars born?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: Nebula

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Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: SUN

Question 72

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Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: PERIHELION

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Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: GRAVITY

Question 74

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Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ELLIPSE

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Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: EARTH

Question 76

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Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: CELESTIAL EQUATOR

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Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: SIRIUS

Question 78

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This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its user’s location.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ASTROLABE

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This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: TYCHONIC

Question 80

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This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth- and Sun-centered universe models.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: TYCHONIC

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This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ANNUAL MOTION

Question 82

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This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.

Answer:

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The correct answer is: CARACOL

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What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ROTATION

Question 84

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What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ZODIAC

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What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: EQUINOX

Question 86

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What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ROTATION

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What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: EARTH

Question 88

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What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: EARTH

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What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: SUN

Question 90

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What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: AREA SPEED

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What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: REVOLUTION

Question 92

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What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in history?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: HALLEY’S COMET

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What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: DIURNAL MOTION

Question 94

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What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: REVOLUTION

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What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: AXIAL PRECESSION

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What is the universe model that is said to be Sun-centered?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: COPERNICAN

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What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: DIURNAL MOTION

Question 98

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What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: ORBITAL PERIOD

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Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit

Answer:

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The correct answer is: FOCAL POINT

Question 100

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Which model of the universe is said to be Earth-centered?

Answer:

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The correct answer is: PTOLEMAIC