Table 3.

30 AssociationValuebetweendfGender and factors affecting

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) zero
open defecation “I observe
Pearson Chi-Square .072a
that using
Value toilet
2
df is a Asymp.
common Sig. (2-practice in
. 965
our barangay.”
Likelihood Ratio .072 2
sided)
.965
a
Pearson Chi-Square
Linear-by-Linear Association Value
.067 df 2.994
1 3Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
.393 .795
Pearson Likelihood
N of ValidChi-Square
Cases Ratio 311a
2.994 33.383 3 .336 .393
The p=.965
Likelihood Linear-by-Linear
Ratio signifies thatAssociation 1.630
there is no 3statistical
3.383 1 .202
significant association .336
between theAssociation
Linear-by-Linear Gender
N of respondents
of Valid Cases 1.630 and
1 311factor on the item; “I think that
.202
having one’s
N of Valid Cases
own
a. 4 toilet
cells is
(50.0%) more
have
311
comfortable”
expected count less Therefore,
than 5. The the
minimum null
hypothesis is true and accepted.
The p=.393 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I observed
that using toilet is a common practice in our barangay.” Therefore, the
null hypothesis is true and accepted.

Table 3.31 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “I think that having one’s own toilet is more
comfortable.”

Table 3.32 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “ I believe that having toilet means security or
privacy to the users”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 6.772a 4 .148

Likelihood Ratio 7.099 4 .131
Linear-by-Linear Association 5.300 1 .021
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.148 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I believe that
having toilet means security or privacy to the users.” Therefore, the null
hypothesis is true and accepted.

Table 3.33 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero open
defecation “I feel embarrassed if I don’t use toilet or if I see people not
using toilet
 Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 6.772 4 .148
Likelihood Ratio 7.099 4 .131
Linear-by-Linear Association 5.300 1 .021
N of Valid Cases 311

The p=.148 signifies that there is no statistical significant association between

the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I feel embarrassed if I don’t
use toilet or if I see people not using toilet.” Therefore, the null hypothesis is
true and accepted.

Table 3.34 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “I feel that using a toilet raises my family’s status
in the community.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 8.272 4 .082
Likelihood Ratio 10.959 4 .027
Linear-by-Linear Association .363 1 .547
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.082 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I feel that
using toilet raises my family’s status in the community.” Therefore, the
null hypothesis is true and accepted.

Table 3.36 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

Table 3.35 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero
open defecation “I feel that owning a toilet is just an extra
open defecation “I believe that owning a toilet is not priority.”
expenses.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 13.107aa 4 .011
Pearson Chi-Square 8.196 4 .085
Likelihood Ratio 13.867 4 .008
Likelihood Ratio 8.407 4 .078
Linear-by-Linear Association 1.262 1 .261
Linear-by-Linear Association .784 1 .376
N of Valid Cases 311
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.011 signifies that there is statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I believe that
The p=.085 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
owning a toilet is not priority. Therefore, the null hypothesis is false and
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I feel that
rejected.
owning a toilet is just an extra expenses.” Therefore, the null hypothesis
is true and accepted.
Table 3.37 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero open
defecation “I would rather buy my family’s needs than constructing a
toilet.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 19.754a 4 .001

Likelihood Ratio 20.126 4 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 16.961 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 311
Table 3.38 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero open
defecation “I believe that having a toilet is not a good or wise
investment.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 3.276a 4 .513

Likelihood Ratio 3.277 4 .513
Linear-by-Linear Association .192 1 .661
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.513 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I believe that
having a toilet is not a good or wise investment.” Therefore, the null
hypothesis is true and accepted.

The p=.011 signifies that there is statistical significant association between

the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; I would rather buy my
family’s needs than constructing a toilet.” Therefore, the null hypothesis is
false and rejected

Table 3.39 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero open
defecation “I feel that owning a toilet is a waste of money”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square .999a 4 .910

Likelihood Ratio .999 4 .910
Linear-by-Linear Association .216 1 .642
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.910 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “ I feel that
owning a toilet is a waste of money ” Therefore, the null hypothesis is true
and accepted
Table 3.40 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero
open defecation “I have knowledge about zero open defecation
program.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 6.408 4 .171
Likelihood Ratio 6.458 4 .167
Linear-by-Linear Association 2.126 1 .145
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.171 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I have
knowledge about zero open defecation program.” Therefore, the null
hypothesis is true and accepted.

Table 3.41 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “I believe that the barangay prioritizes zero
open defecation program.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 10.104a 4 .039

Likelihood Ratio 10.270 4 .036
Linear-by-Linear Association .313 1 .576
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.039 signifies that there is statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I believe
that the barangay prioritizes zero open defecation program”
Therefore, the null hypothesis is false and rejected.
Table 3.42 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero open
defecation “I observe that there are public toilets in our community .”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 7.866a 4 .097

Likelihood Ratio 7.901 4 .095
Linear-by-Linear Association 7.014 1 .008
N of Valid Cases 311

The p=.097 signifies that there is no statistical significant association between

the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I observe that there are
public toilets in our community” Therefore, the null hypothesis is true and
accepted.

Table 3.43 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “I can see that LGU are conducting activities to
promote zero open defecation in our barangay.”
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 5.606a 4 .231

Likelihood Ratio 5.640 4 .228
Linear-by-Linear Association 2.971 1 .085
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.231 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I can see that
LGU are conducting activities to promote zero open defecation in our
barangay” Therefore, the null hypothesis is true and accepted.

Table 3.44 Association between Gender and factors affecting zero

open defecation “I feel that the government is doing everything in
eliminating open defecation in our barangay.”
 Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 4.111 4 .391
Likelihood Ratio 4.123 4 .390
Linear-by-Linear Association 3.180 1 .075
N of Valid Cases 311
The p=.391 signifies that there is no statistical significant association
between the Gender of respondents and factor on the item; “I feel that the
government is doing everything in eliminating open defecation in our
barangay.” Therefore, the null hypothesis is true and accepted.