Load Analysis as per IS 875 (Part-3)

DATA:
Description Unit

Structure Canopy
Location Naliya
Vb 47 m/s Vb = Basic Wind Speed m/s

K1 1 K1 = Probability Factor
K2 0.98 K2 = Terrain Height & Structure Height Factor

K3 1 K3 = Topography Factor
Cp (+ve) 0.3 Cp = Pressure Coefficent
Cp (-ve) -0.5 Pz = Design Wind Speed
6
Calculation:
Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 Vz = Design Wind Speed
47 1 0.98 1
46.06 m/s

Pz= 0.6 Vz Vz Pz = Design Wind Speed

0.6 46.06 46.06
1272.91416 N/m2

F1= Cp (+ve) Pz F1 = Downward wind on Roof

0.3 1272.91416
381.874248 N/m2
0.381874248 KN/m2

F2= Cp (-ve) Pz F2 = Upward wind on Roof

-0.5 1272.91416
-636.45708 N/m2
-0.63645708 KN/m2
Cl No. Table No. Figure No. Page No. Reference / Ramarks

1 Take Vb = 150Km/hr (41.66 m/s) or as per

IS which ever is higher.
5.3.1 1 8 & 11
5.3.2 2 8 , 11 & 12 Category 2 & Class B

5.3.3.1 12 & 55 Appendix C

6.2 8 20 -Ve Roof Angle
5.4 12
 Purlin Design
DATA:
Description Unit Reference /Remarks

Purlin spacing 0.9 m As per Roofing System

Purlin Length 3.67 m As per Structural System
Sheeting Wt. 0.056 Kn/m2 As per IS 875 (Part 1) ; P.10
F.Ceiling Wt. 0.054 Kn/m2 As per Manufacturer data
Purlin Wt. 0.066 Kn/m2 As per SP6 (1); P.8
Upward wind on Roof 0.381 Kn/m2 As per Wind Analysis
Downward wind on Roof -0.636 Kn/m2 As per Wind Analysis
Live Load 0.75 Kn/m2

Loads on Purlin per metre Length:

Dead Load :
Weight of Sheeting 0.056 0.9
0.0504 Kn/m
Weight of F. Ceiling 0.054 0.9
0.0486 Kn/m
Weight of Purlin 0.066 0.9
0.0594

Tota Dead Load: 0.1584 Kn/m

Wind Load :

Upward Wind Load 0.381 0.9

0.3429 Kn/m
Dawnward Wind Load -0.636 0.9
-0.5724 Kn/m

Imposed Load :

Live Load 0.75 0.9

0.675 Kn/m

Load Combination:

Dead + Imposed 0.1584 0.675

0.8334 Kn/m
Dead + Wind (+Ve) 0.1584 0.3429
0.5013 Kn/m
Dead + Wind (-Ve) 0.1584 -0.5724
-0.414 Kn/m

Critical Load Combination: 0.926 Kn/m

926 N/m

Maximum Bending Moment:

W*L 926 13.4689 L = 2 times length of Purlin
BM = WL /10 1247.22 N.m
1247220 N.mm

Zxx Required

BM / 165 = 7558.91 mm3

7.55891 cm3

Ther fore Provide, ISA 65x65x6 As per SP :6

Min. Depth of Putlin L/45 = 81.5556 mm

Min Width of Purlin L/60 = 61.1667 mm
 Column Design
DATA:
Description Unit

Load On Column (W) 1200 KN

Soil Bearing Capacity 180 KN/m3
Concrete Mix Fck 20 N/mm2
Type of Steel 415

Design of Short Column:

P = W + 0.05W 1260 KN

1260000 N

Assume % of Steel: 1 %
Terefore Ast 0.01 Ag
Terefore Ac = (Ag-Asc)=(Ag-0.012Ag) 0.99 Ag

Find Gross Area of Section (Ag)

0.4 .fck . Ac 0.4 20 0.99 Ag

7.92 Ag

0.67. Fy. Asc 0.67 415 0.01 Ag

2.7805 Ag
p' =0.4fck.Ac+0.67fy.Asc 10.7005 Ag

Ag = P/p' 117751.507 mm2

Size of Column:
b = sqrt of Ag 343.149394 mm

Provide (Ag) Gross Area of Column 600 230 mm

138000 mm2

Main (Vertical ) Steel

Therefore, Ast = 0.01Ag 1380 mm2
Min Reqd. Steel = 0.75% of Gross sec. Area 1035 mm2
Therefore, Safe

Provide dia of Bar: 16 mm

Provide nos. of Bar: 6 Nos.
Ast = pi/4*dia2 1205.76 mm2
Total Ast 1362.76
Lateral (Stirrup) Ties:

Min. stirrup dia > 1/4 of main dia 4 mm

Provide dia of Stirrup. 8 mm

Spacing < 16 * dia of Longitudinal bars 256 mm
Spacing < 48 * dia of Lateral Ties 384 mm

Provide Spacing 150 mm

Reference / Remarks :

Add 5% Axial Load as

Self Wt.

10
2
157

Min. reqd as per IS 456-

2000
Foundation Design (Square Type)
DATA:
Description Unit

Axial Load (W) 1300 KN

Soil Bearing Capacity 180 KN/m3
Concrete Mix Fck 20 N/mm2
Type of Steel 415
Side of Column 0.457 m

Design of Square Foundation:

P = W + 0.10W 1430 KN

Area of Footing reqd. A=P/SBC 7.944444 m2

Min. Size of Footing Reqd B=sqrt A 2.818589 m

2818.589 mm

Provide size of footing: 2820 2820 mm

2.82 2.82

Earth Pressure =Load on soil / Area of Footing

0.00018 KN/m2

Moment at the edge of Column: 2814.638 KN.m

2.8E+009 N.mm

Mxx=k1fckb.d2+k2fck(B-b)d2
k1fckbd2 1261.32 d2
k2fck(B-b)d2 1181.5 d2
Mxx=k1fckb.d2+k2fck(B-b)d2 2442.82 d2

Therefore d2 = 1152209 mm2

Therefore d = 1073.41 mm

Provide depth of footing 450 mm

Reinforcement required for Foundation:

Ast=p1 .fck/fy .b.d + p2 . Fck/fy . (B-b) .d 4627.128 mm2

Provide dia of Bar: 12 mm

Ast = pi/4*dia2 113.04 mm2
Nos. of Bar reqd on both side 40.93354 Nos.
Nos. of Bar per side 20.46677 Nos.

Provide Nos. each side 20 Nos.

Spacing 141 mm
Reference / Remarks :

Add 10% Axial Load as Self

Wt.
oundation Design (Square Type) -Detailed Method
DATA:
Description Unit Reference / Remarks :

Axial Load (W) 100 KN

Factor of Safety 1.5
Factored Load 150 KN
Soil Bearing Capacity 165 KN/m2
Concrete Mix Fck 20 N/mm2
Type of Steel 415
Side of Column 425 mm
0.425 m
xu,max / d 0.48
Eff. Cover at bottom of footing 60 mm

Design of Square Foundation:

P = W + 0.10W 160 KN Add 10% Axial Load as
Self Wt.

Area of Footing reqd. A=P/SBC 0.969697 m2

Min. Size of Footing Reqd B=sqrt A 0.984732 m

984.7319 mm

Provide size of footing: 1370 1370 mm

1.37 1.37

Net Pressure acting Upward= 79.91902 KN/m2

Width of Eqv. Rect. Section [bw +

(B-bw)/8] 543.125 mm

MR = 0.36fck(xu,max/d)(1-0.42 xu,max/d) 1498.629 d2

Bending Moment Mu =1/2xqux(B-bw)/2 8.92121 KN-m

Total Factored Bending Moment for complete width

12.22206 KN-m

Depth d2 =BM /MR 137000 mm2

Therefore Depth d= 370.1351 mm

Eff. Depth with cover 430.1351 mm
Provide Final Depth 430 mm
0.43 m
Eff Final Depth 370 mm
0.37 m
Effective thickness at the edge of footing
=0.2 d 74 mm
Final thickness at the edge (With Cover) 134 mm
Provide (150 mm min as per IS) 150 mm
Actual eff. Depth at edge (Less Cover) 90 mm

Check for One -way Shear:

(B-bw)/2 0.4725 m
472.5 mm
Shear Force at critical section x1x1 v=
(Distance d from the face of column) 11.22263 KN

Eff. Depth at critical sec x1x1 170.2646 mm

Width at the critical section x1x1 1099.107 mm

Depth of neutral axis for the section resiting the

shear 81.72698 mm

Width at the level of neutral axis 1397.059 mm

Nominal Shear Stress at sex x1x1 tv= 0.04718 N/mm2

Final Effective depth ( tv/tc ratio) 28.61723 mm

 Base Plate Design
DATA:
Description Unit

Load On Column (W) 110 KN

Moment on Column (M) 17.5 KNm
Concrete Mix Fck 20 N/mm2
Type of Steel 415
Side of Column 0.457 m
Allowable Bearing Pressure (p) 4
Mpa
Initial Tension of A. Bolts 142 Mpa

Required Length of Base Plate:

bd2 = 12M/p 52500000 mm3

Area of Base Plate :

Assume b (One Longer side of B. Plate)
457 mm

Therefore d (Shorter Side of B.Plate)

251.3778 mm

Provide d(Shorter Side of B.Plate) 380 mm

T =1/2bd-P 237320 N
Anchor Bolt:
Area 0f Bolt reqd. 1671.268 mm2

Dia of Bolts 20 mm
Area of bolt 314 mm
Nos. of Bolt reqd. 5.322508 Nos.

Provide Nos. of Bolt 6 Nos.

Thickness of Base Plate:

Bending Moment per mm width:

Critical section of base plate (From
Longer side Edge) 78.5 mm

BM = 11912.38 Nmm

Thickness of plate t = 19.65572 mm

Provide t = 20 mm