Project :- Vitesco Technology, Chakan (RCC) Date :- 26.04.

2022
Design :- 5x2 Double portrait Structure Rev :- 0

Dead Load Calculation

1. Module
Area Value UOM
Module Weight 25.00 Kg
Module Area ( 2m X 1 m) 2.23 Sq Mtr
Module Load 11.21 Kg/Sq Mtr

11.21 Kg/Sq Mtr

Total Dead Load (1)
0.11 kN/m

Wind Load Calculations as per IS - 875 (Part 3) 2015

140.40 KMPH
Basic Wind Speed (Vb)
39.00 m/s
Buildings and structures
Design Life of Structure 25.00 (Year)
presenting a low degree
of hazard to life and
property in the event of
Risk Coefficient (k1) 0.92 failure, such as isolated
towers in wooded areas,
farm buildings other
Building Height (m) 20.00 than residential
buildings
Terrain Category Terrain Category 2
For Building height upto
Terrain, Height and Structure Size Factor (k2) 1.07
m
Less Than 3 Degree
Topography Factor (k3) 1.00
Topographical Slope
Importance Factor for Cyclonic Region (k4) NA
Design Wind Speed (Vz) = k1*k2*k3*k4*Vb 38.39 m/s
Design Wind Pressure, Pz = (0.6* Vz2) 0.88 kN/m2
Refer Section 7.2.1from
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd 0.90
IS 875 -Part 3:2015

Refer Table 4 IS 875 -

Area Averaging Factor, Ka 1.00
Part 3:2015
Design Wind Pressure, Pd = Kd*Ka*Kc*Pz 0.80 kN/m2
Single Solar Panel Area 2.23 m2
Inclination Angle 10.00 Degrees
Pressure Coefficients from Table 8 IS 875 - 3 Uplift Downforce
For Degree Tilt (Cp) -0.90 0.50
Total Pressure on each Panel (kN/m2) -0.72 0.40
Total Load on each Panel (kN) -1.60 0.89
 Structure Data
Table Size 5x2 Portrait
Total Number of Modules 10.00 10.00
Total Load on Each Table (kN) -15.98 8.88

Force Per meter calculation for X and Z direction

Pressure coefficient x Pressure x Reduction

Force on the member normal to plane =
Factor x Breadth of the member

Rear Leg
Pressure Coefficent for C Channel (Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 29)
Cfn= 2.05 - for web side
Cft= 0.6 - for flange side
Front Leg
Pressure Coefficent for C Channel (Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 29)
Cfn= 2.05 - for web side
Cft= 0.6 - for flange side
Rafter
Pressure Coefficent for C Channel (Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 29)
Cfn= 2.05 - for web side
Cft= 0.6 - for flange side
Side Bracing
Pressure Coefficent for L Angle (Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 29)
Cfn= 2.1 - for leg side
Cft= 1.8 - for leg side
Back Bracing
Pressure Coefficent for L Angle (Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 29)
Cfn= 2.1 - for leg side
Cft= 1.8 - for leg side
 Reduction Factor K for Individual Members
Please refer As IS 875 Part 3 TABLE 28
Along X direction (Rear Leg)
l/b Ratio 39.80
Flange of Rear Leg Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.87
Along X direction (Front Leg)
l/b Ratio 28.78
Flange of Front Leg Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.84
Along X direction (Back Bracing)
l/b Ratio 99.15
Leg of Back Bracing Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.95
Along Z direction (Rear Leg)
l/b Ratio 22.742857
Web of Rear Leg Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.82
Along Z direction (Front Leg)
l/b Ratio 16.442857
Web of Front Leg Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.77
Along Z direction (Rafter)
l/b Ratio 50.742857
Web of Rafter Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.9
Along Z direction (Side Bracing)
l/b Ratio 41.35
Leg of Side Bracing Member Perpendicular to wind direction 0.87
 Force Per meter calculation for X and Z direction
For X +ve Direction or -ve Direction
Force on Rear Leg Member along the Flange 0.02 kN/m
Force on Front Leg Member along the Flange 0.02 kN/m
Force on Back Bracing Member along the (Leg) Wind direction 0.06 kN/m
For Z +ve Direction or -ve Direction
Force on Rear Leg Member along the Web 0.09 kN/m
Force on Front Leg Member along the Web 0.09 kN/m
Force on Rafter Member along the Web 0.10 kN/m
Force on Side Bracing Member along the (Leg) wind direction 0.06 kN/m
 Project :- Hatsun Agro, Govindapur (RCC) Date :- 21.02.2022
Design :- 5x2 Double portrait Structure Rev :- 0

Reference: Loading as per IS 875 2015 Page No. 17, Table No. 8 Note 1
As per the note 1, For monopitch canopies the centre of pressure should be taken to act at 0.3w
from windward edge.
Sample Calculation for Windward Side Load
CASE - I

48
2 .928=
7 9 2 .=279
2 1 W 8
4 - 12.64 -- .09.834
6 . 2
4.2 4 W
792 2
1.2 W 79
0.13.2

Fig. 1. Perspective View of the Structure

©For calculating the wind load acting on the covered area of windward/Leeward side &
transferring the same load on purlins, the calculations are as follows:
üFormula for working out Force from IS875 2015:
F = (Cpe – Cpi) x A xPdi
üIn STAAD the load applied to Purlins is in the form of UDL. Hence the loading has to be
worked out in kN/m
 UPWARD FORCE - I

8
.2 79 2 = 2.988448
1 .9
4.264 -- 1.2792 = 2
4.264
1.2792
1.2792

-15.98 kN
4.2

4.2

* Dotted area is influence area for respective purlins affected bywind.

centre of pressure acts at 0.3w from windward edge. i.e. so to distribute the pressure on purlin
let us assume the pressure diagram as below.

Total upward force = -15.98 kN

Area of pressure diagram = -15.98 kN
Area of pressure diagram = 0.5 x h x w
-15.9757146255775 = 0.5 x h x 4.2
h = -7.607

h= -7.608 w1 = 1.04 h1 = -5.724 w2 = 1.06

h2 = -3.804 w3 = 1.06 h3 = -1.884 w4 = 1.04
Force on Purlin 1 = (h + h1 / 2) x w1
= (-7.608 + -5.724 / 2) x 1.04
= -6.933 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= -6.933 / 5.52
= -1.256 kN/m

Force on Purlin 2 = (h1 + h2 / 2) x w2

= (-5.724 + -3.804 / 2) x 1.06
= -5.05 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= -5.05 / 5.52
= -0.915 kN/m

Force on Purlin 3 = (h2 + h3 / 2) x w3

= (-3.804 + -1.884 / 2) x 1.06
= -3.015 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= -3.015 / 5.52
= -0.547 kN/m

Force on Purlin 4 = 0.5 x h3 x w4

= 0.5 x -1.884 x 1.04
= -0.98 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= -0.98 / 5.52
= -0.178 kN/m

Force on Purlin 1 = -1.256 kN/m

Force on Purlin 2 = -0.915 kN/m
Force on Purlin 3 = -0.547 kN/m
Force on Purlin 4 = -0.178 kN/m
 DOWNWARD FORCE - I

8.88 kN

= 2.9848
1.2792
4.264 -
1.2792
4.2

* Dotted area is influence area for respective purlins affected bywind.

centre of pressure acts at 0.3w from windward edge. i.e. so to distribute the pressure on purlin
let us assume the pressure diagram as below.

Total downward force = 8.88 kN

Area of pressure diagram = 8.88 kN
Area of pressure diagram = 0.5 x h x w
8.88 = 0.5 x h x 4.2
h = 4.229

h= 4.229 w1 = 1.04 h1 = 3.182 w2 = 1.06

h2 = 2.115 w3 = 1.06 h3 = 1.048 w4 = 1.04
Force on Purlin 1 = (h + h1 / 2) x w1
= (4.229 + 3.182 / 2) x 1.04
= 3.854 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= 3.854 / 5.52
= 0.699 kN/m

Force on Purlin 2 = (h1 + h2 / 2) x w2

= (3.182 + 2.115 / 2) x 1.06
= 2.808 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= 2.808 / 5.52
= 0.509 kN/m

Force on Purlin 3 = (h2 + h3 / 2) x w3

= (2.115 + 1.048 / 2) x 1.06
= 1.677 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= 1.677 / 5.52
= 0.304 kN/m

Force on Purlin 4 = 0.5 x h3 x w4

= 0.5 x 1.048 x 1.04
= 0.545 kN which is to be uniformly distributed over purlin of length 5.52 m
= 0.545 / 5.52
= 0.099 kN/m

Force on Purlin 1 = 0.699 kN/m

Force on Purlin 2 = 0.509 kN/m
Force on Purlin 3 = 0.304 kN/m
Force on Purlin 4 = 0.099 kN/m
8
= 2.984
1.2792
4.264 -
 TABLE 1 RISK COEFFICIENTS FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF STRUCTURES IN DIFFERENT WIND SPE
(Clause 5.3.1)

MEAN PROBABLE k, FACTOR BOB BASIC WIN

Class of Structure DESIGN LIFE OF
STRUCTURE IN YEARS
33 39
1 2 3
50 All general buildings and structures 50 1 1
Temporary sheds, structures such as those used during
construction operations ( for example, formwork and
5 5 0.82 0.76
falsework ), structures during construction stages and
boundary walls

Buildings and structures presenting a low degree of hazard

to life and property in the event of failure, such as isolated
25 25 0.94 0.92
towers in wooded areas, farm buildings other than
residential buildings

100 Important buildings and structures such as hospitals 100 1.05 1.06
communication buildings / towers, power plant structures
N DIFFERENT WIND SPEED ZONES Wind Load
km/h

k, FACTOR BOB BASIC WIND SPEED (m/s ) OF 118.8

44 47 50 55 140.4
4 5 6 7 158.4
1 1 1 1 169.2

0.73 0.71 0.7 0.67 180

0.91 0.9 0.9 0.89 198

1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08

 Table 2 - Factors to obtain design wind speed variation with
Wind Load
height in different terrains
m/s Height z Terrain and heigt multipller (k2)

SI No. Terrain Terrain Terrain Terrain

33 m Category Category Category Category
1 2 3 4
39 Column No 2 3 4 5
44 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
47 1 10 1.05 1.00 0.91 0.80

50 2 15 1.09 1.05 0.97 0.80

55 3 20 1.12 1.07 1.01 0.80

25 1.14 1.10 1.04 0.89

4 30 1.15 1.12 1.06 0.97

35 1.16 1.13 1.08 1.00
40 1.18 1.15 1.09 1.04
45 1.19 1.16 1.11 1.07
5 50 1.20 1.17 1.12 1.10
55 1.21 1.18 1.13 1.11
60 1.21 1.18 1.14 1.12
65 1.22 1.19 1.14 1.13
70 1.22 1.20 1.15 1.14
75 1.23 1.21 1.16 1.15
80 1.24 1.21 1.17 1.16
85 1.24 1.22 1.18 1.17
90 1.25 1.23 1.18 1.18
95 1.25 1.23 1.19 1.19
6 100 1.26 1.24 1.20 1.20
7 150 1.30 1.28 1.24 1.24
8 200 1.32 1.30 1.27 1.27
9 250 1.34 1.32 1.29 1.28
10 300 1.35 1.34 1.31 1.30
11 350 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.31
12 400 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.32
13 450 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.33
14 500 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.34
 Monoslope Roof
10.00 Overall
Tilt Coefficien
0.5 t
-0.9 0 0.2
1 0.24
2 0.28
3 0.32
4 0.36
5 0.4
6 0.42
7 0.44
8 0.46
9 0.48
10 0.5
11 0.54
12 0.58
13 0.62
14 0.66
15 0.7
16 0.72
17 0.74
18 0.76
19 0.78
20 0.8
21 0.84
22 0.88
23 0.92
24 0.96
25 1
26 1.04
27 1.08
28 1.12
29 1.16
30 1.2
0 -0.5
1 -0.54
2 -0.58
3 -0.62
4 -0.66
5 -0.7
6 -0.74
7 -0.78
8 -0.82
9 -0.86
10 -0.9
11 -0.94
12 -0.98
13 -1.02
14 -1.06
15 -1.1
16 -1.14
17 -1.18
18 -1.22
19 -1.26
20 -1.3
21 -1.36
22 -1.42
23 -1.48
24 -1.54
25 -1.6
26 -1.64
27 -1.68
28 -1.72
29 -1.76
30 -1.8
 Pressure Coefficent for C Channel
Cfn= 2.05

Cft= 0.60
Pressure Coefficent for L Angle Pressure Coefficent for C Channel (Equal)
2.10 2.05

1.80 2.05
 Cfn Cft
Pressure Coefficent for C Channel - for web side - for flange side

Pressure Coefficent for L Angle - for leg side - for leg side

Pressure Coefficent for C Channel (Equal) - for web side - for flange side