SVP010053 - Bih-C-Des - 131

MVP AVS NMP FOR APPROVAL 22.03.
2021 0
DSGND CHKD APPRD DATE REV

REVISIONS
OWNER BIHAR GRID COMPANY LTD.
EPC
GODREJ & BOYCE MFG . CO . LTD .
CONTRACTOR
GIS
SHANDONG TAIKAI HIGH VOLT SWITCHGEAR CO. LTD
SUPPLIER
SUBSTATION PACKAGE-SS09 FOR STRENGTHENING SCHEME IN BIHAR

PROJECT
UNDER BIHAR GRID COMPNAY LTD.
SUPPLY
LOI.NO. ERECTION JV/PT/BG/SS09/ERECTION NOA-III/292/42C/125
CIVIL
TITLE DESIGN OF BUS DUCT SUPPORTS OUTSIDE 220 kV BUILDING
SHEET DATE REVISION

DRG.NO. SVP010053 -BIH-C-DES -131
1 OF 52 22.03.2021 0
INDEX
SR NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
1 STAAD IMAGES OF STRUCTURE 3

2 DESIGN OF BUSDUCT SUPPORT 8
3 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION 10
4 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL 29
5 BASE PLATE DESIGN 42
STAAD IMAGES OF STRUCTURE
Y
X
Z Load 4
Whole Structure
3D Rendered View
Y
X
Z Load 4
Whole Structure
3D Rendered View
DESIGN OF BUSDUCT SUPPORT
PROJECT- BIHTA 220 KV GIS SUBSTATION
TITLE- DESIGN FOR BUSDUCT SUPPORT
* NOTES ON GENERAL ARRANGEMENT:-
1) WIND LOAD ON EQUIPMENTS ARE AS PER IS code 875 (Part 3) : 2015
* INPUT PARAMETERS
WIND PRESSURE EVALUATIONS
a) Basic Wind Speed m/sec Vb = 47 m/s
→ Probability factor K1 = 1.07 IS 875 PART-3 (table - 1)
→ Terrain roughness & Height factor K2 = 1.00 IS 875 PART-3 (table - 2)
→ Topography factor k3 = 1.00 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 6.3.3)
→ Importance factor for the cyclonic region k4 = 1.15 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 6.3.4)
Design Wind Speed Vz = Vb X K1 X K2 X K3 X K4 Vz = 57.83 m/sec IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 6.3)
b) Design Wind Pressure Pz = 0.6 x Vz x Vz Pz = 204.63 kg/m^2 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 7.2)
→ WIND DIRECTIONALITY AVERAGING FACTOR Kd = 0.90 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 7.2.1)

→ AREA AVERAGING FACTOR Ka = 1.00 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 7.2.2)
→ COMBINATION FACTOR Kc = 0.90 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 7.3.3.13)
c) DESIGN WIND PRESSURE Pd = Kd x Ka x kc x Pz Pd = 165.75 kg/m^2
d) Wind Force on Equipment & Structure Pd = 143.24 kg/m^2
Pd = 0.7 x Pz
WIND LOAD ON STRUCTURE

a) Total Height of Structure h = 4880 mm
b) Back to Back of Structure w = 600 mm
c) Shape Factor for Individual member Cf = 2.00
d) Wind Load on Member
= Width of member x Wind Pressure x Cf
# For Column Member = 1.30 KN/M MC BOX 400
# For Column Member = 1.30 KN/M MC BOX 300
# For Horizontal Member = 0.81 KN/M MC 250
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
220 KV GIS BUILIDNG-BIHTA- FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR FOOTING MARKED "FX1"
NO.1 BASE PRESSURE EVALUATION
staad node Marked -
Design Data
1 Grade of Concrete as per IS 456 M20 fck = 20.00 N/mm2
2 Grade of Steel as per IS 1786 Fe500 fy = 500.00 N/mm2
3 Density of concrete (RCC) g = 25.00 kN/m3
4 Clear cover to main reinforcement d' = 50.00 mm
Soil Data
1 Net SBC of soil as per geotechnical report SBC = 100.00 kN/m2
2 Density of Soil ρ = 18.00 kN/m3
3 Depth of foundation below ground level H = 2.00 m
4 Gross SBC of soil for all conditions except wind / seismic = SBC + ρ x H GBC1 = 136.00 kN/m2
5 Gross SBC of soil for seismc / wind condition = Net SBC x 1.25 + ρ x H GBC2 = 161.00 kN/m2
6 Depth of water table below ground lvl WT = 0.00 m
o
7 Angle of internal friction for soil overburden calculation = 0.00
8 Length of frustom of soil at ground level L' = 4.65 m
9 Width of frustom of soil at ground level W' = 3.95 m
Footing Data
1 Length of footing L = 4.50 m
2 Width of footing W = 3.80 m
3 Thickness of footing at face of column (average thk. Considered for tappered footing) D (PAD) = 0.75 m
4 Thickness of PCC D (PCC) = 0.100 m
5 Length of Column L (col) = 1.20 m
6 Width of Column W (col) = 0.90 m
7 Height of pedestal above ground = 0.30 m
8 Weight of Soil Considered Wt = YES
9 PCC Extended Outside Footing = 0.075
10 Total Nos of footing Marked = 1 Nos
Pictorial view for Proposed Foundation
GB
GB
F.G.L. F.G.L.
2.00
X
2.00
4.50 4.65
0.10 Z 0.10
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
SECTION ALONG WIDTH SECTION ALONG LENGTH

CL OF FOUNDATION 3.80 CL OF FOUNDATION
3.95
FOUNDATION PLAN
Self Weight of Footing & Soil
1 Volume of the footing, V1 = L x B x d

( 4.5 x 3.80 x 0.75 ) V1(conc.) = 12.825 m3
2 Volume of concrete in pedestal, V2
( 1.2 x 0.90 x 1.55 x 1.0 ) V2(conc.) = 2.997 m3
( 2.1 x 2.10 x 0.30 x 1.0 )
3 Total Volume =V1 + V2 V(conc.) = 15.82 m3
4 Weight of concrete
( 15.8 x 25.00 x 1.0 ) W(conc.) = 395.55 kN
5 Net Volume of soil
( 18.4 + 17.10 + 17.72 x 0.42 - 1.20 x 0.90 x 0.00 x 1.0 ) V(soil) = 22.16 m3
6 Weight of Soil
( 22.2 x 18.00 x 0.9 ) W(soil) = 359.03 kN
Moment due to Eccentricity

COLUMN NO. X - CORD. Z - CORD.
1 -1.35 -0.85
2
NET UNFACTORED PRESSURE = 88.87 kN/m
Load Data Input From STAAD Total Total Total Pressure Calculation ABP Unfactored (P) Net
Node
Load Case Unfactored (P) Hx Hz Mx Mz Mx' Mz' P Mx Mz PMOD. Pressure Pressure
No.
Load (KN) kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m ex=Mx/P/L ez=Mz/P/B K K P/(B.L) pmax. kN/m2 kN/m2
1 201 279.1 -1.3 0.4 158.9 6.5 237.9 378.9 1033.7 396.8 385.4 0.1010 0.0828 2.200 132.99 136.00 132.99 88.87
202 279.2 -22.2 2.1 166.1 107.7 240.6 34.4 1033.7 406.7 142.1 0.1035 0.0305 1.804 109.08 161.00 109.08
203 279.1 19.5 -1.3 151.7 -94.7 239.3 30.2 1033.7 391.0 -64.5 0.0995 0.0139 1.680 101.58 161.00 101.58
204 279.1 -1.2 -23.5 42.4 6.0 273.7 1.9 1033.7 316.2 7.9 0.0805 0.0017 1.493 90.26 161.00 90.26
205 279.1 -1.4 24.3 275.4 7.0 275.0 2.2 1033.7 550.4 9.3 0.1401 0.0020 1.853 111.99 161.00 111.99
206 279.2 -7.1 0.7 160.0 25.7 238.4 11.0 1033.8 398.4 36.8 0.1014 0.0079 1.656 100.11 161.00 100.11
207 279.1 4.5 0.2 157.8 -12.8 237.4 6.9 1033.6 395.3 -5.9 0.1006 0.0013 1.611 97.40 161.00 97.40
208 279.1 -1.5 14.9 215.4 7.5 260.4 2.4 1033.7 475.8 9.8 0.1211 0.0021 1.739 105.15 161.00 105.15
209 279.1 -1.1 -14.1 102.4 5.5 259.1 1.8 1033.7 361.6 7.3 0.0920 0.0016 1.562 94.40 161.00 94.40
NO.1 Design Detail For Footing
Design Data
Grade of Concrete M20, fck = 20.00 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe500, fy = 500.00 N/mm2
Density of concrete (RCC) = 25.00 kN/m3
Clear cover to main reinforcement d' = 50.00 mm
Data For Sizing & Loading

Total Length of footing L = 4.50 m
Width of footing W = 3.80 m
Depth of footing at face of Column D = 0.750 m
Depth of footing at edge d = 0.750 m
Length of footing at top = 1.200 m
Width of footing at top 0.900 m
Total Nos of footing Marked = 1 Nos
Depth of Footing 2.00
F.G.L. F.G.L.
0.75 0.75
0.75 0.75
W= 3.8
L= 4.50
Design of Foundation
Net Maximum upward Pressure (Unfactored) = 88.87 kN/m2
Factored upward Pressure = 133.30 kN/m2
Design (ALONG WIDTH) (ALONG LENGTH)

Resisting width @ found. 4500 mm 3800 mm
Net Cantilever of Footing 2.400 m 1.700 m
Effective Depth at pedestal face 0.676 m 0.692 m
Effective Depth at edge of footing 676 mm 692 mm
Agross @ column face 3.375 m2 2.850 m2
Min. Reinf. for Agross @ 0.12% 4050 mm2 3420 mm2
A) Analysis & Design along Width :

2
Mom. @ col. face (btm. tension) = 133 x 2.400 x 4.500 x 0.500
(Pressure x Cantilever^2 x Length/2) = 1727.5 kN-m (lim) @ 'X' axis
Mu = 1727.5 x 106 / 676 2/ 4500
bd2 = 0.840 N/mm2
Pt = 0.2080 %
2
Ast = 6328 mm
2
16 mm dia bar @ 125 mm c/c, hence Ast Provided 7278 mm SAFE
* Check for One Way Along Width
Shear Force (upward pressure x (cantilever - depth)) = 133 x 1.724 x 4.500 = 1034 kN
x Length)
@ Overall depth from face of support
b1
d1 676
4500

width of foundation at critical sect. = 4500 mm
depth of foundation at critical sect. = 676 mm
A1 at critical sect. (Length x Effective Depth) = 4500 x 676 = 3042000 mm2
Check for shear stress (Shear Force/Area) = 1034 / 3042000 = 0.3399 N/mm2
100As / b.d = 7278 / 3042000 = 0.2393 %
Per. Shear = (sqrt(0.8xfck)x(sqrt(5xbeta+1)-1)x0.85)/(6.0xbeta),

where bet(0.8xfck)/(6.89xpt) = 0.3525 N/mm2
THUS SAFE
B) Analysis & Design along Length :
2
(Pressure x Cantilever^2 x Width/2) = 731.9 kN-m (lim) @ 'Z' axis
Mu = 731.9 x 106 / 692 2/ 3800
bd2 = 0.402 N/mm2
Pt = 0.100 N/mm2
2
Ast = 2617 mm
2
16 mm dia bar 125 mm c/c, hence Ast Provided 6152 mm SAFE
* Check for One Way Shear Along Length
x Width)
a1
d1 692
3800
A1 at critical sect. (Width x Effective Depth) = 3800 x 692 = 2629600 mm2
Check for shear stress = 511 / 2629600 = 0.1942 N/mm2

100As / b.d = 6152 / 2629600 = 0.2340 %
Per. Shear(sqrt(0.8 x fck) x (sqrt(5 x beta+1)-1) x .85)/(6.0 x beta),
where bet (0.8 x fck)/(6.89 x pt) = 0.3491 N/mm2
THUS SAFE

# Top Reinforcment along length & width
Downward Pressure = (Depth of Pit x Soil Density + Conc. Pad thickness x Conc. Density)
=( 1.25 X 18 + 0.75 X 25 ) = 61.88 KN/M2
2
Mom. @ col. face (btm. tension) = 61.88 x 2.400 x 4.500 x 0.500
Mu = 801.9 x 106 / 692 2/ 4500
bd2 = 0.372 N/mm2
Pt = 0.092 N/mm2
2
Ast = 2874 mm
2
# Check for punching shear

Effective Depth at critical section = 0.692 m
B2 || to lenth at critical section (Col L+D of Pad) = 1.892 m
L2 || to lenth at critical section (Col W+D of Pad) = 1.592 m
Perimter of critical section (B2^2 + L2^2) = 6.968
Shear Force (Pressure x Area of Pad - = 133.30 x 17.10
Pressessure x (B2 X L2)) - 133.30 x 3.01
= 1877.89415 kN
Punching shear stress = 1878 / ( 6968.00 x 692 )
= 0.39 N/mm2
Per punching shear = 0.25xfck1/2
= 1.12 N/mm2
THUS SAFE
FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR "FX2"
NO.2 BASE PRESSURE EVALUATION & DESIGN DETAILING
→ Foundation Load :
- C. G. of axial load (for each load case) is evaluated with respect to C.G. of Footing Base.
- Based on Ex & Ey eccentricity add moment is evaluated @ x & y - axis.
- To decide/judge governing load case for a detailed design, workign pressure is calculated for each load case with trial foundation size.
- Foundation Analysis & Design is done only for Governing Load case.
- Axial force, Shear & Moments for the column are evaluated with respect to the main legs of the support structure & its eccentricity
with respect to the pedestal size adopted for the same.
5.10
* SOIL DATA :-
1 Net SBC of soil as per geotechnical report = 80 KN/m2

2 Density of Soil = 18.0 KN/m3
* DESIGN DATA :-
1 Grade of Concrete as per IS 456 = M20 C1 X X

2 Grade of Steel as per IS 1786 = Fe500 2.75
3 Density of concrete (RCC) = 25 KN/m3 C2
4 Centre to centre distance between Columns = 0.000 x 1.704 m2
5 Base Size tried adopted (width x length) = 2.750 x 5.100 m2
6 Base Size of frustom of soil at ground level = 2.900 x 5.250 m2
7 Depth of footing at face of Column = 0.500 m
8 Depth of foundation from G.L, h1 = 1.500 m
9 Plinth Level from FGL, h2 = -0.300 m Z
10 Extention of P.C.C = 0.075 m
11 Number of Footing Marked 1 Nos
* CO-ORDINATES FOR COLUMNS WITH RESPECT TO C.G. OF FOOTING BASE:-

C1 2 0.10 -0.36
C2 1 1.80 -0.36
LOAD POINT CONSIDERED
* CALCULATION FOR ECCENTRICITY :-
SR. NO. L/C C1 C2 ∑ Pu C1 X + C2*X Ex C1 Z + C2*Z Ez

KN KN KN KN-M M KN-M M
1 201 251.85 0.67 252.51 25.37 0.10 -91.66 0.00
2 202 251.85 0.67 252.51 25.37 0.10 -91.66 -0.36
3 203 251.85 0.67 252.51 25.37 0.10 -91.66 -0.36
4 204 251.85 0.64 252.48 25.32 0.10 -91.65 -0.36
5 205 251.85 0.69 252.54 25.42 0.10 -91.67 -0.36
6 206 251.76 1.12 252.88 26.19 0.10 -91.80 -0.36
7 207 251.93 0.21 252.14 24.56 0.10 -91.53 -0.36
8 208 251.85 0.67 252.51 25.37 0.10 -91.66 -0.36
9 209 251.85 0.67 252.51 25.37 0.10 -91.66 -0.36
* GROSS PRESSURE CALCULATIONS :-
SR. NO. LOAD COMB Pu Hx Hz Mx MX' Mz Mz'

KN KN KN KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M
1 201 706.71 -0.26 -0.87 165.55 1.74 1.27 25.89
2 202 706.71 -21.19 -0.09 168.71 91.84 102.64 67.74
3 203 706.71 20.66 -1.66 162.38 94.64 -100.11 62.57
4 204 706.68 -0.14 -25.75 46.43 168.91 0.69 25.74
5 205 706.74 -0.38 24.01 284.66 120.48 1.85 25.88
6 206 707.09 -6.05 0.82 166.57 93.08 20.50 35.71
7 207 706.34 5.52 -2.56 164.52 97.92 -17.96 38.37
8 208 706.71 1.33 26.16 271.60 130.91 0.80 27.37
9 209 706.71 -1.85 -27.91 59.49 133.52 1.74 28.15
P/A Ez / B Ex / L K GROSS PRES. GROSS SBC

kN/m2 kN/m2
50.389 0.046 0.014 1.362 68.65 107.00
50.389 0.072 0.088 1.960 98.75 127.00
50.389 0.071 0.084 1.930 97.26 127.00
50.387 0.060 0.014 1.440 72.56 127.00
50.391 0.112 0.014 1.760 88.69 127.00
50.416 0.072 0.029 1.605 80.94 127.00
50.363 0.073 0.029 1.611 81.14 127.00
50.389 0.112 0.014 1.757 88.53 127.00
50.389 0.054 0.015 1.414 71.23 127.00
* Gross Upward Pressure for Governing case = 98.75 kN/m2

* Net Upward Pressure for Governing case = 99.55 kN/m2
* Weight of concrete :- =( No. 1 x 0.90 x 0.90 x 1.300 x 25 ) =

Weight of Columns =( No. 1 x 1.20 x 0.90 x 1.300 x 25 ) = 94 KN.
Weight of Raft =( 2.75 x 5.10 x 0.50 x 25 ) = 175 KN.
Total Weight of concrete = 269.74 KN.
* Weight of soil :-
Volume of soil =( 2.750 x 5.100 x 1.000 x 1.000 ) = 14.03 cum
Weight of soil =( 14.025 -( 94.425 / 25.00 )x 18.0 ) = 184.5 KN.
Total Weight of soil 184.46 KN.
Total Vertical Load, Pmax = 270 + 184 + 253 = 707 KN.

Pmin = 270 + 184 + 252 = 706 KN.
* CHECK FOR CONTACT LENGTH @ LONGER DIRECTION
Moment from equipment about base

of Foundation, M = Mo + Ho.(h1+h2) = 454 + 0 = 454 KN-m.
Eccentricity (e = M/Pmin) = 454 / 706 = 0.64 m
1/6th of Base width B = 2.75 / 6 = 0.46 m
Contact Width B1 = 3(B/2- e) when eccentricity is more than B/6 = 2.20 m
> 1.93m m (0.7 x B)
Safe in Contact width
Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2.Pmax / B1.L when eccentricity is more than B/6 Pmax = 126 kN/m2
Minimum Gross Pressure pmin = 0 when eccentricity is more than B/6 Pmin = 0 kN/m2
Allowable Safe Net Bearing Capacity = 80 kN/m2

(Safe Net Bearing Capacity is increased by 25% Refer Cl-15, IS 1904 - 1986 )
Gross Bearing Capacity = 80 x 1.25 + 1.500 x 18 = 127.0 KN/m2
Gross Base pressure 126 Kg./sq.m. < Gross Bearing Capacity 127 Kg./sq.m.
Safe in SBC
Resisting moment at base Mr = Pmin x 0.90 x 2.75 / 2

= 706 x 0.90 x 2.75 / 2 = 874 KN.m.
F.O.S against Overturning Mr / M = 874 / 454 = 1.93 > 1.50
(Ref. IS 456 cl. 20.1) Safe in Overturning
* CHECK FOR CONTACT LENGTH @ SHORTER DIRECTION
Moment from equipment about base

of Foundation, M = Mo + Ho.(h1+h2) = 170 + 0 = 170 Kn-m.
Eccentricity (e = M/Pmin) = 170 / 706 = 0.24 m
1/6th of Base width B = 5.10 / 6 = 0.85 m
Contact Width B1 = B when eccentricity is less than B/6 = 5.10 m
> 3.57m m (0.7 x B)
Safe in Contact width
Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = Pmax / B.L + M/Z when eccentricity is less than B/6 Pmax = 65 kN/m2
Minimum Gross Pressure pmin = Pmin / B.L - M/Z when eccentricity is less than B/6 Pmin = 36 kN/m2
Allowable Safe Net Bearing Capacity = 80 kN/m2

(Safe Net Bearing Capacity is increased by 25% Refer Cl-15, IS 1904 - 1986 )
Gross Bearing Capacity = 80 x 1.25 + 1.500 x 18 = 127.0 KN/m2
Gross Base pressure 65 Kg./sq.m. < Gross Bearing Capacity 127 Kg./sq.m.
Safe in SBC
Resisting moment at base Mr = Pmin x 0.90 x 5.10 / 2

= 706 x 0.90 x 5.10 / 2 = 1621 KN.m.
F.O.S against Overturning Mr / M = 1621 / 170 = 9.51 > 1.50
(Ref. IS 456 cl. 20.1) Safe in Overturning
* LOAD DATA FOR GOVERNING LOAD CASES FOR FOUNDATION PAD DESIGN :
Forces LONGER SIDE SHORTER SIDE Governing Values

Maximum Vertical Load at T.O.C, Pmax in KN - 253 253 253 KN
Minimum Vertical Load at T.O.C, Pmin in KN - 252 252 252 KN
Maximum Shear at T.O.C, Ho in KN - 21 28 21 KN
Maximum Moment at T.O.C, Mo in KN-M - 454 170 454 KN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturning - 1.50 1.50 1.50
* DESIGN OF FOUNDATION PAD :
Downward Pressure 36 KN/m2
Upward Pressure 0 99 KN/m2

KN/m2
Width & Length of Base pad = 2.75 x 5.10 m

Projection of Base pad along Width =( 2.75 - 1.91 ) = 0.84 m 300 pedestal consider
Projection of Base pad along Length =( 5.10 - 3.20 ) = 1.90 m around column
middle strip length for base pad between two columns = 0.504 m
Effective Depth of Base pad = 500 - 50 - 6 = 444 mm
Downward pressure = 1.300 x 18 + 0.500 x 25 = 36 KN/m2
Net upward pressure at edge = 99 - 36 = 63 KN/m2
* Check for Flexure :
- Bottom Reinforcement along width and length of base :

Considering maximum pressure as uniformly distributed for simplicity,
Maximum Bending Moment = 63 x 1.896 x 1.896 / 2 = 112.97 Kn.m/m.
Maximum Bending Moment for middle strip = 62.85 x 0.504 x 0.504 / 8 2 Kn.m/m.
Maximum Bending Moment for projection strip = 62.85 x 1.90 x 1.90 / 2 112.97 Kn.m/m.
Mu 1.50 x 113.0 x 1000 x 1000

= = 0.86 N/mm2
b. d.d 1000 x 444 x 444
pt. required = 0.21 % Ast min = 0.12% of gross area = 6.00 cm2
Ast. required = 0.21 x 44.40 Ast. required = 9.46 cm2
Ast. required = 9.46
Provide 12 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c
Ast. provided = 11.30 sq.cm > 9.46 sq.cm. SAFE
- Top Reinforcement along width and length of base :

Maximum bending moment = 36 x 1.896 x 1.896 / 2 = 65 Kn.m/m.
Mu 1.50 x 64.5 x 1000 x 1000
= = 0.49 N/mm2
b. d.d 1000 x 444 x 444
pt. required = 0.12 % Ast min = 0.12% of gross area = 6.00 cm2
Ast. required = 0.12 x 44.40 = 5.37 cm2
Ast. required = 6.00
Provide 10 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c
Ast. provided = 7.85 sq.cm > 6.00 sq.cm. SAFE
- Check for Oneway Shear :
pt. provided => 100.Ast / b.d = 100 x 11.30 /( 44.40 x 100 )= 0.25 %
Permissible Shear Stress, Tc = Refer Table - 61 of SP-16 for Design Shear Strength = 0.36 N/mm2
Actual Shear Stress, Tc > 0.31 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
- Check for Punching Shear for Column :

Actual Punching Shear Stress = Actual Shear Stress, Tc = 0.07 kn/cm2
297.6 x 44.40
Allowable Punching Shear Stress = 0.25 x 20 x 100 / 1000.00 = 0.11 kn/cm2

Safe in Punching shear
staad node Marked -
Design Data
1 Grade of Concrete as per IS 456 M20 fck = 20.00 N/mm2
2 Grade of Steel as per IS 1786 Fe500 fy = 500.00 N/mm2
3 Density of concrete (RCC) g = 25.00 kN/m3
4 Clear cover to main reinforcement d' = 50.00 mm
Soil Data
1 Net SBC of soil as per geotechnical report SBC = 80.00 kN/m2
2 Density of Soil ρ = 18.00 kN/m3
3 Depth of foundation below ground level H = 1.50 m
4 Gross SBC of soil for all conditions except wind / seismic = SBC + ρ x H GBC1 = 107.00 kN/m2
5 Gross SBC of soil for seismc / wind condition = Net SBC x 1.25 + ρ x H GBC2 = 127.00 kN/m2
6 Depth of water table below ground lvl WT = 0.00 m
o
7 Angle of internal friction for soil overburden calculation = 0.00
8 Length of frustom of soil at ground level L' = 4.65 m
9 Width of frustom of soil at ground level W' = 2.85 m
Footing Data
1 Length of footing L = 4.50 m
2 Width of footing W = 2.70 m
3 Thickness of footing at face of column (average thk. Considered for tappered footing) D (PAD) = 0.50 m
4 Thickness of PCC D (PCC) = 0.100 m
5 Length of Column L (col) = 1.20 m
6 Width of Column W (col) = 0.90 m
7 Height of pedestal above ground = 0.30 m
8 Weight of Soil Considered Wt = YES
9 PCC Extended Outside Footing = 0.075
10 Total Nos of footing Marked = 1 Nos
Pictorial view for Proposed Foundation
GB
GB
F.G.L. F.G.L.
0.90
1.50
X
1.20 1.50
4.50 4.65
0.10 Z 0.10
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075

CL OF FOUNDATION 2.70 CL OF FOUNDATION
2.85
FOUNDATION PLAN
Self Weight of Footing & Soil
1 Volume of the footing, V1 = L x B x d

( 4.5 x 2.70 x 0.50 ) V1(conc.) = 6.075 m3
2 Volume of concrete in pedestal, V2
( 1.2 x 0.90 x 1.30 x 1.0 ) V2(conc.) = 2.214 m3
( 1.8 x 1.50 x 0.30 x 1.0 )
3 Total Volume =V1 + V2 V(conc.) = 8.29 m3
4 Weight of concrete
( 8.3 x 25.00 x 1.0 ) W(conc.) = 207.23 kN
5 Net Volume of soil
( 13.3 + 12.15 + 12.69 x 0.33 - 1.20 x 0.90 x 0.00 x 1.0 ) V(soil) = 12.70 m3
6 Weight of Soil
( 12.7 x 18.00 x 0.9 ) W(soil) = 205.70 kN
Moment due to Eccentricity

1 -0.07 -0.45
2
NET UNFACTORED PRESSURE = 85.96 kN/m
Load Data Input From STAAD Total Total Total Pressure Calculation ABP Unfactored (P) Net
Node
Load Case Unfactored (P) Hx Hz Mx Mz Mx' Mz' P Mx Mz PMOD. Pressure Pressure
No.
Load (KN) kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m ex=Mx/P/L ez=Mz/P/B K K P/(B.L) pmax. kN/m2 kN/m2
3 201 158.6 1.6 0.3 169.2 -7.8 71.9 13.2 571.5 241.1 5.4 0.1562 0.0021 1.950 91.72 107.00 91.72
202 158.6 -18.8 -2.2 158.9 91.1 75.4 44.1 571.5 234.2 135.2 0.1518 0.0526 2.350 110.53 127.00 110.53
203 158.6 22.0 2.8 179.5 -106.7 76.4 49.8 571.5 255.9 -56.8 0.1659 0.0221 2.250 105.84 127.00 105.84
204 158.6 1.4 -13.0 104.0 -6.6 94.7 12.8 571.5 198.8 6.1 0.1288 0.0024 1.787 84.06 127.00 84.06
205 158.6 1.8 13.5 234.4 -8.9 95.7 13.6 571.5 330.1 4.7 0.2139 0.0018 2.450 115.24 127.00 115.24
206 158.6 -4.1 0.0 168.1 11.3 71.4 17.8 571.5 239.4 29.0 0.1552 0.0113 1.999 94.01 127.00 94.01
207 158.6 7.3 0.6 170.3 -26.8 72.4 23.5 571.5 242.7 -3.3 0.1573 0.0013 1.951 91.78 127.00 91.78
208 158.6 2.0 20.1 247.3 -9.8 107.5 13.9 571.5 354.7 4.2 0.2299 0.0016 2.550 119.95 127.00 119.95 85.96
209 158.6 1.2 -19.5 91.1 -5.7 106.5 12.4 571.5 197.6 6.7 0.1281 0.0026 1.784 83.92 127.00 83.92
Design Data
2
Grade of Concrete M20, fck = 20.00 N/mm
Grade of Steel Fe500, fy = 500.00 N/mm2
Density of concrete (RCC) = 25.00 kN/m3
Clear cover to main reinforcement d' = 50.00 mm
Data For Sizing & Loading

Total Length of footing L = 4.50 m
Width of footing W = 2.70 m
Depth of footing at face of Column D = 0.500 m
Depth of footing at edge d = 0.500 m
Length of footing at top = 1.200 m
Width of footing at top 0.900 m
Total Nos of footing Marked = 1 Nos
Depth of Footing 1.50
F.G.L. F.G.L.
0.50 0.50
0.50 0.50
1.200
0.900
W
W= 2.7
L
L= 4.50
Design of Foundation
2
Net Maximum upward Pressure (Unfactored) = 85.96 kN/m
Factored upward Pressure = 128.94 kN/m2
Design (ALONG WIDTH) (ALONG LENGTH)

Resisting width @ found. 4500 mm 2700 mm
Net Cantilever of Footing 1.57 m 0.900 m
Effective Depth at pedestal face 0.426 m 0.442 m
Effective Depth at edge of footing 426 mm 442 mm
2
Agross @ column face 2.250 m 1.350 m2
Min. Reinf. for Agross @ 0.12% 2700 mm2 1620 mm2
A) Analysis & Design along Width :

2
(Pressure x Cantilever^2 x Length/2) = 715.1 kN-m (lim) @ 'X' axis
6 2
Mu = 715.1 x 10 / 426 / 4500
2
bd = 0.876 N/mm2
Pt = 0.217 %
2
Ast = 4162 mm
2
16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c, hence Ast Provided 6099 mm SAFE
* Check for One Way Along Width
x Length)
b1
d1 426
4500

2
A1 at critical sect. (Length x Effective Depth) = 4500 x 426 = 1917000 mm
Check for shear stress (Shear Force/Area) = 664 / 1917000 = 0.3463 N/mm2
100As / b.d = 6099 / 1917000 = 0.3181 %
Per. Shear = (sqrt(0.8xfck)x(sqrt(5xbeta+1)-1)x0.85)/(6.0xbeta),

where bet(0.8xfck)/(6.89xpt) = 0.3978 N/mm2
THUS SAFE
B) Analysis & Design along Length :
2
6
Mu = 141.0 x 10 / 442 2/ 2700
2
bd = 0.267 N/mm2
Pt = 0.067 N/mm2
2
Ast = 803 mm
2
* Check for One Way Shear Along Length
x Width)
a1
d1 442
2700
2
A1 at critical sect. (Width x Effective Depth) = 2700 x 442 = 1193400 mm
Check for shear stress = 159 / 1193400 = 0.1336 N/mm2

100As / b.d = 3686 / 1193400 = 0.3089 %
Per. Shear(sqrt(0.8 x fck) x (sqrt(5 x beta+1)-1) x .85)/(6.0 x beta),
2
where bet (0.8 x fck)/(6.89 x pt) = 0.3929 N/mm
THUS SAFE

# Top Reinforcment along length & width
Downward Pressure = (Depth of Pit x Soil Density + Conc. Pad thickness x Conc. Density)
2
=( 1.00 X 18 + 0.50 X 25 ) = 45.75 KN/M
2
Mom. @ col. face (btm. tension) = 45.75 x 1.570 x 4.500 x 0.500
6
Mu = 253.7 x 10 / 442 2/ 4500
2
bd = 0.289 N/mm2
Pt = 0.072 N/mm2
2
Ast = 1439 mm
2
# Check for punching shear

Effective Depth at critical section = 0.442 m
B2 || to lenth at critical section (Col L+D of Pad) = 1.642 m
L2 || to lenth at critical section (Col W+D of Pad) = 1.342 m
Perimter of critical section (B2^2 + L2^2) = 5.968
Shear Force (Pressure x Area of Pad - = 128.94 x 12.15
Pressessure x (B2 X L2)) - 128.94 x 2.20
= 1282.49925 kN
Punching shear stress = 1282 / ( 5968.00 x 442 )
2
= 0.49 N/mm
Per punching shear = 0.25xfck1/2
= 1.12 N/mm2
THUS SAFE
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
PEDESTAL DESIGN FOR PEDESTAL MARKED AS "P1,P2,P4" - (1200 MM X 900 MM)
PEDESTAL DESIGN WITH REFERENCE TO MAX. COMPRESSION
→ Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 20 N/sq.mm

→ Characteristic Strength of Steel = 500 N/sq.mm
→ Density of the Concrete = 25 kN/cu.m
Pedestal Dimensions :-
→ D Depth of Column Assumed = 1.2 m
→ B Width of the Column Assumed = 0.9 m
→ Lx, Lz Unsupported length of column in X and Z direction = 1.800 m
→ lex, lez Effective length of column = 3.6 m
Loads on the Pedestal :-

→ Pu Maximum Axial Load from STAAD Output = 279.10 kN
→ Pu Corresponding Tesionl Load from STAAD Output = 0.00 kN
→ V Shear in Longitudinal Direction at TOC Level for Corresponding case = 22.00 kN
→ H Shear in Transverse Direction at TOC Level for Corresponding case = 2.10 kN
→ Mxx Corresponding Moment at Foundation Level about major axis at TOC = 167.00 kN.m
→ Mzz Corresponding Moment at Foundation Level about minor axis at TOC = 107.00 kN.m
→ Mx Moment at Foundation Level About Major Axis At end of Column = 206.60 kN-m
→ Mz Moment at Foundation Level About Minor Axis at end of column = 110.78 kN-m
→ Wp Weight of the Pedestal = 48.60 kN

→ PA Total Maximum Axial Load on Column = 327.70 kN Ast min = 0.15 % of Gross area
→ PAF Factored Maximum Axial Load on the Column = 1.5 x PA = 491.55 kN = 1620 sq.mm
→ PAF Factored Minimum Axial Load on the Column = 1.5 x PA = 72.90 kN
Check For Column Design with Maximum Vertical Load :-

STEEL IN COLUMN PROVIDED
→ Asc Area of steel Provided = 2563.5 sq.mm Bar dia No.
→ P% Percentage of steel provided = 0.24 % 16 mm dia 6
→ d' Distance of centroid of compression reinforcement ( Effective Cover ) = 50.00 mm 12 mm dia 12
→ Length of column above ground = 0.30 m Hence safe

→ Length below G.L upto footing = 1.500 m
→ Thus Unsupported Length , L = 1.800 m

→ Eff. Length @ x-x, Lexx = 2.L = 3.60 m
→ Eff. Length @ y-y, Leyy = 2.L = 1.80 m
Moment due to Slenderness :-

→ Ratio Lexx / D = 3.00 < 12, hence o.k.
→ Ratio Leyy / b = 2.00 < 12, hence o.k.
→ Max => Pu.D/2000 x (Lexx/D)² = 0 Kg-mt.
→ May => Pu.b/2000 x (Leyy/b)² = 0 Kg-mt.
Moment due to Minimum Eccentricity :-

→ ex => L/500 + D/30 = 43.6 mm < 0.05 D hence neglect
→ ey => L/500 + b/30 = 33.6 mm < 0.05 D hence neglect
→ Mex => Pu.ex = 0 Kg-mt.
→ Mey => Pu.ey = 0 Kg-mt.
Initial and Final Moments :-

→ Mix => (FROM STAD OUTPUT) = 206.60 kN-m
→ Miy => (FROM STAD OUTPUT) = 110.78 kN-m
→ Puz =0.45xFckxAc + 0.75xFyxAsc = 10658.3 kN
→ Pu/Puz = 0.0461
→ Factor an = 1.00
Final Design Moments :-

→ Muxx => ((Mix or Mex) + Max)x 1.50 = 309.90 kN.m
→ Muyy => ((Miy or Mey) + May)x1.50 = 166.17 kN.m
Check for Maximum Vertical Load :-

→ d' / D = 0.042
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0228
→ p / fck = 0.0119
→ Corresponding Mu/fck.b.d.d ( Chart 47 ) = 0.075
→ Muxx = 1944.00 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1458.00 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.273 < 1.00
Hence Column is Safe
Check for Minimum Vertical Load :-

→ d' / D = 0.04
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0034
→ p / fck = 0.0119
→ Muxx = 1944.00 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1458.00 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.273 < 1.00
PEDESTAL DESIGN WITH REFERENCE TO MAX. MOMENT


→ Pu Corresponding Axial Load from STAAD Output = 279.10 kN
→ Pu Corresponding Tesion Load from STAAD Output = 0.00 kN
→ Mxx Max. Moment at Foundation Level about major axis at TOC = 7.00 kN.m







→ Pu/Puz = 0.0461


→ d' / D = 0.042
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0228
→ p / fck = 0.0119
→ Muxx = 1944.00 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1458.00 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.335 < 1.00

→ d' / D = 0.04
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0034
→ p / fck = 0.0119
→ Muxx = 1944.00 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1458.00 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.335 < 1.00
PEDESTAL DESIGN FOR PEDESTAL MARKED AS "P3" - (900 MM X 900 MM)


→ Pu Maximum Axial Load from STAAD Output = 1.12 kN
→ Pu Corresponding Tesionl Load from STAAD Output = 0.00 kN
→ Mxx Corresponding Moment at Foundation Level about major axis at TOC = 0.63 kN.m







→ Pu/Puz = 0.0070


→ d' / D = 0.056
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0035
→ p / fck = 0.0133
→ Muxx = 1093.50 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1093.50 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.004 < 1.00

→ d' / D = 0.06
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0034
→ p / fck = 0.0133
→ Muxx = 1093.50 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1093.50 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.004 < 1.00


→ Pu Corresponding Axial Load from STAAD Output = 0.70 kN
→ Pu Corresponding Tesion Load from STAAD Output = 0.00 kN
→ Mxx Max. Moment at Foundation Level about major axis at TOC = 0.40 kN.m







→ Pu/Puz = 0.0069


→ d' / D = 0.056
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0034
→ p / fck = 0.0133
→ Muxx = 1093.50 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1093.50 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.008 < 1.00

→ d' / D = 0.06
→ d' / B = 0.06
→ Pu / fck . B . d = 0.0034
→ p / fck = 0.0133
→ Muxx = 1093.50 kN.m
→ Muyy = 1093.50 kN.m
an an
→ (Mux/Mux1) +(Muy/Muy1) = 0.008 < 1.00
BASE PLATE DESIGN
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLTS
1 MAXIMUM COMPRESSION / TENSION PER LEG (ALL MAXIMUM VALUES) :
FORCES PER LEG FROM STAAD OUTPUT TENSION LEG COMPR. LEG
A) MAXIMUM COMPRESSION PER LEG COMPRESSION 0.00 42813.46 Kg
B) MAXIMUM TENSION PER LEG TENSION 1019.37 0.00 Kg
C) HORIZONTAL SHEAR @ MAJOR AXIS SHEAR 3567.79 3567.79 Kg
D) HORIZONTAL SHEAR @ MINOR AXIS SHEAR 4281.35 4281.35 Kg
E) MOMENT @ MAJOR AXIS MX 35677.88 35677.88 Kg.m
F) MOMENT @ MINOR AXIS MZ 16309.89 16309.89 Kg.m
THUS MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE DESIGN FORCE PER LEG / BASE PLATE = 42813.456 Kgs.
AND MAXIMUM TENSILE DESIGN FORCE PER LEG / BASE PLATE = 1019.368 Kgs.
2 BASE PLATE SIZE & THICKNESS :-
a) Maximum Compressive Load per Leg P = 42813.456 Kgs

b) Maximum Tensile Load per Leg T = 1019.368 Kgs
c) Perm. bearing Stress - M20 concrete Fb = 91.74 Kg/sqcm.
d) Permissible stress in Base plate Fbc OR Fbt = 1875.00 Kg/sqcm.
e) Base Plate Size adopted (Length x Width x thickness in mm) = 950.00 x 600.00 x 20.00
f) Net Area of Base Plate provided = 950.000 x 600.000
2
AREA = 5700.000 cm
g) Main leg size adopted Column Section = 600 mm Depth

Column Section = 400 mm WIDTH
3 CHECK FOR BENDING COMPRESSION IN BASE PLATE :-
a) Actual Base Pressure = P /AREA w = 42813.456 / 5700.000
= 7.511 Kg/sqcm.
< 91.743 Kg/sqcm. Hence Safe
b) Projection of base plate beyond the column flange = 175.000 mm

c) Projection of base plate beyond the column web = 100.000 mm
(max of Bolt edge distance or distance betwn centre of bolt & web of member)
d) Max. Projection of base plate beyond the column a = 175.000 mm
e) Min. Projection of base plate beyond the column b = 100.000 mm
f) Thickness of base plate for column under axial compression t req = 15.108 mm
√ (2.5 W (a2 - 0.3b2) rmo / fy ) as per Cl. 7.4.3.1, IS 800-2007 < 20.000 mm Hence Safe
4 CHECK FOR BENDING TENSION IN BASE PLATE :-
a) Number of Bolts per Leg NO. = 8.00 No.
b) EDGE DISTANCE ea = 75.00 mm
c) C/C of outer line of bolts, 'b' (along Flange) eb = 800.00 mm
d) Nominal Diameter of Bolts DB = 24.00 mm
e) Diameter of Bolt Hole DH = 26.00 mm
f) Lever arm for Bending due to Tension L.A = 800 mm
g) Tension per bolt, TB = T / NO. = 1019.368 / 8.000 +
35677.880 / 80.000 / 4.000
= 238.914
h) Bending moment in plate due to bolt M2 = 238.91 x 17.500 x 1.000

= 4181.0 Kg-cm
i) The effective width of base plate for resisting required beff = 75.0 mm
moment at face of web
j) Limiting Effective width Lp/2 = 475.0 mm
k) Design bending strength Md = βb Zp fy/γm0
βb as per cl. 8.2.1.2 = 1
Zp/Ze = 1.5
Partial safety factor for material strength as per TABLE 5 γmo = 1.1
2
Yield stress of material fy = 250 N/mm
2 3
Md = 340.91 N/mm -mm
3
l) Section modulus of the base plate Ze = 5000.00 mm
(beff x t^2)/6
k) Design Bending Strength 17375.59 Kg-cm Hense Safe
5 DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT : (4.6 Grade of bolt)
a) Nominal Diameter of Bolts DB = 24.00 mm

2
b) Nominal Plain shank area of bolt Asb = 452.39 mm
2
c) Net shear area of bolt Anb = 355.13 mm
SHEAR CAPACITY
2
d) Ultimate tensile strength of Bolt 4.6 grade = 400 N/mm
2
e) Yield tensile strength of Bolt 4.6 grade = 240 N/mm
2
f) Ultimate tensile strength of Plate fu = 410 N/mm
g) Design strength of bolt in shear as per Cl10.3.3 Vdsb = Vasb/γmb
= 10295.03 Kn
h) Vasb/=fu/√3(nnAnb+nsAsb)
Here Anb = Asb (Considered)
Vasb/=fu/√3(nAnb) = 1312.2 Kn
i) Partial Safety factor bolted connection γmb = 1.25
BEARING CAPACITY
j) Design strength of bolt in bearing as per cl 10.3.3 Vdpb = Vnpb/γmb
k) Vnpb =2.5kbdtfun Vnpb/γmb = 1917.54 Kn
l) c/3dia of hole = 0.96
m) p/3dia of hole-0.25 = 0.61
n) fub/fu = 0.98
o) kbis min. of above 3 or 1 = 0.61
p) Design shear strength of bolts = 1917.54 Kn
TENSION CAPACITY
q) Design strength of bolt in tension as per cl 10.3.5 Tb </= Tdb Tnb/γmb
r) Tnb =0.9fubAn </= fybAsb(γmb/γm0) Tdb = 802.9 Kn
0.9fubAn Tnb/γmb = 642.29 Kn
fybAsb(γmb/γm0) Tnb/γmb </= 789.63 Kn
Tb = 642.29 Kn
s) Tension capacity per bolt Tension per bolt = 80.29 Kn Hense Safe
COMBINED STRESS CHECK

t) Combined Shear & Tension
=(Vsb / Vdb)2 + (Tb/Tdb)2 ≤ 1.0 = 0.00 + 0.001
= 0.00 < 1.0
WELD
2
u) Design strength of weld fwd fwn/γmw = 189.37 N/mm
v) γmw = 1.25
2
w) fwn fu/√3 = 236.71 N/mm
x) Size of weld = 6 mm
y) Throat size = 4.242 mm
z) Length of weld required = 12.4 mm
6 EMBEDMENT LENGTH OF BOLT
a) Perimeter x Bond Stress of M20 conc. (table 21, IS 456:2000) = 7.5398 x 7.00 x 1.00
= 52.779 Kg/cm
b) Minimum Anchor Length required = 1019.368 / ( 52.779 x 8.00 )
Tension / Bond strength = 2.414 cms SAY
= 300.000 mm
Thus provide 8 No.s of M24 Bolts with minimum 600 mm embedment length.
1 MAXIMUM COMPRESSION / TENSION PER LEG (ALL MAXIMUM VALUES) :
FORCES PER LEG FROM STAAD OUTPUT TENSION LEG COMPR. LEG
A) MAXIMUM COMPRESSION PER LEG COMPRESSION 0.00 203.87 Kg
B) MAXIMUM TENSION PER LEG TENSION 203.87 0.00 Kg
C) HORIZONTAL SHEAR @ MAJOR AXIS SHEAR 305.81 305.81 Kg
D) HORIZONTAL SHEAR @ MINOR AXIS SHEAR 305.81 305.81 Kg
E) MOMENT @ MAJOR AXIS MX 203.87 203.87 Kg.m
F) MOMENT @ MINOR AXIS MZ 305.81 305.81 Kg.m
THUS MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE DESIGN FORCE PER LEG / BASE PLATE = 203.874 Kgs.
AND MAXIMUM TENSILE DESIGN FORCE PER LEG / BASE PLATE = 203.874 Kgs.
2 BASE PLATE SIZE & THICKNESS :-
a) Maximum Compressive Load per Leg P = 203.874 Kgs

b) Maximum Tensile Load per Leg T = 203.874 Kgs
c) Perm. bearing Stress - M20 concrete Fb = 91.74 Kg/sqcm.
d) Permissible stress in Base plate Fbc OR Fbt = 1875.00 Kg/sqcm.
e) Base Plate Size adopted (Length x Width x thickness in mm) = 550.00 x 450.00 x 20.00
f) Net Area of Base Plate provided = 550.000 x 450.000
2
AREA = 2475.000 cm
g) Main leg size adopted Column Section = 200 mm Depth

Column Section = 300 mm WIDTH
3 CHECK FOR BENDING COMPRESSION IN BASE PLATE :-
a) Actual Base Pressure = P /AREA w = 203.874 / 2475.000
= 0.082 Kg/sqcm.
< 91.743 Kg/sqcm. Hence Safe
b) Projection of base plate beyond the column flange = 175.000 mm

c) Projection of base plate beyond the column web = 75.000 mm
(max of Bolt edge distance or distance betwn centre of bolt & web of member)
d) Max. Projection of base plate beyond the column a = 175.000 mm
e) Min. Projection of base plate beyond the column b = 75.000 mm
f) Thickness of base plate for column under axial compression t req = 1.619 mm
√ (2.5 W (a2 - 0.3b2) rmo / fy ) as per Cl. 7.4.3.1, IS 800-2007 < 20.000 mm Hence Safe
4 CHECK FOR BENDING TENSION IN BASE PLATE :-
a) Number of Bolts per Leg NO. = 6.00 No.
b) EDGE DISTANCE ea = 75.00 mm
c) C/C of outer line of bolts, 'b' (along Flange) eb = 400.00 mm
d) Nominal Diameter of Bolts DB = 24.00 mm
e) Diameter of Bolt Hole DH = 26.00 mm
f) Lever arm for Bending due to Tension L.A = 400 mm
g) Tension per bolt, TB = T / NO. = 203.874 / 6.000 +
203.874 / 40.000 / 3.000
= 35.678
h) Bending moment in plate due to bolt M2 = 35.68 x 17.500 x 1.000

= 624.4 Kg-cm
i) The effective width of base plate for resisting required beff = 75.0 mm
moment at face of web
j) Limiting Effective width Lp/2 = 275.0 mm
k) Design bending strength Md = βb Zp fy/γm0
βb as per cl. 8.2.1.2 = 1
Zp/Ze = 1.5
Partial safety factor for material strength as per TABLE 5 γmo = 1.1
2
Yield stress of material fy = 250 N/mm
2 3
Md = 340.91 N/mm -mm
3
l) Section modulus of the base plate Ze = 5000.00 mm
(beff x t^2)/6
k) Design Bending Strength 17375.59 Kg-cm Hense Safe
5 DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT : (4.6 Grade of bolt)
a) Nominal Diameter of Bolts DB = 24.00 mm

2
b) Nominal Plain shank area of bolt Asb = 452.39 mm
2
c) Net shear area of bolt Anb = 355.13 mm
SHEAR CAPACITY
2
d) Ultimate tensile strength of Bolt 4.6 grade = 400 N/mm
2
e) Yield tensile strength of Bolt 4.6 grade = 240 N/mm
2
f) Ultimate tensile strength of Plate fu = 410 N/mm
g) Design strength of bolt in shear as per Cl10.3.3 Vdsb = Vasb/γmb
= 7721.27 Kn
h) Vasb/=fu/√3(nnAnb+nsAsb)
Here Anb = Asb (Considered)
Vasb/=fu/√3(nAnb) = 984.2 Kn
i) Partial Safety factor bolted connection γmb = 1.25
BEARING CAPACITY
j) Design strength of bolt in bearing as per cl 10.3.3 Vdpb = Vnpb/γmb
k) Vnpb =2.5kbdtfun Vnpb/γmb = 1438.15 Kn
l) c/3dia of hole = 0.96
m) p/3dia of hole-0.25 = 0.61
n) fub/fu = 0.98
o) kbis min. of above 3 or 1 = 0.61
p) Design shear strength of bolts = 1438.15 Kn
TENSION CAPACITY
q) Design strength of bolt in tension as per cl 10.3.5 Tb </= Tdb Tnb/γmb
r) Tnb =0.9fubAn </= fybAsb(γmb/γm0) Tdb = 602.2 Kn
0.9fubAn Tnb/γmb = 481.72 Kn
fybAsb(γmb/γm0) Tnb/γmb </= 592.22 Kn
Tb = 481.72 Kn
s) Tension capacity per bolt Tension per bolt = 80.29 Kn Hense Safe
COMBINED STRESS CHECK

t) Combined Shear & Tension
=(Vsb / Vdb)2 + (Tb/Tdb)2 ≤ 1.0 = 0.00 + 0.000
= 0.00 < 1.0
WELD
2
u) Design strength of weld fwd fwn/γmw = 189.37 N/mm
v) γmw = 1.25
2
w) fwn fu/√3 = 236.71 N/mm
x) Size of weld = 6 mm
y) Throat size = 4.242 mm
z) Length of weld required = 2.5 mm
6 EMBEDMENT LENGTH OF BOLT
a) Perimeter x Bond Stress of M20 conc. (table 21, IS 456:2000) = 7.5398 x 7.00 x 1.00
= 52.779 Kg/cm
b) Minimum Anchor Length required = 203.874 / ( 52.779 x 6.00 )
Tension / Bond strength = 0.644 cms SAY
= 300.000 mm
Thus provide 6 No.s of M24 Bolts with minimum 600 mm embedment length.

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MVP AVS NMP FOR APPROVAL 22.03.

DSGND CHKD APPRD DATE REV

OWNER BIHAR GRID COMPANY LTD.

SUBSTATION PACKAGE-SS09 FOR STRENGTHENING SCHEME IN BIHAR

TITLE DESIGN OF BUS DUCT SUPPORTS OUTSIDE 220 kV BUILDING

SHEET DATE REVISION

1 STAAD IMAGES OF STRUCTURE 3

* NOTES ON GENERAL ARRANGEMENT:-

1) WIND LOAD ON EQUIPMENTS ARE AS PER IS code 875 (Part 3) : 2015

→ WIND DIRECTIONALITY AVERAGING FACTOR Kd = 0.90 IS 875 PART-3 (CLAUSE 7.2.1)

WIND LOAD ON STRUCTURE

0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075

SECTION ALONG WIDTH SECTION ALONG LENGTH

Self Weight of Footing & Soil

1 Volume of the footing, V1 = L x B x d

Moment due to Eccentricity

NO.1 Design Detail For Footing

Data For Sizing & Loading

SECTION ALONG WIDTH SECTION ALONG LENGTH

NO.1 Design Detail For Footing

Design (ALONG WIDTH) (ALONG LENGTH)

A) Analysis & Design along Width :

* Check for One Way Along Width

NO.1 Design Detail For Footing

Per. Shear = (sqrt(0.8xfck)x(sqrt(5xbeta+1)-1)x0.85)/(6.0xbeta),

B) Analysis & Design along Length :

* Check for One Way Shear Along Length

Check for shear stress = 511 / 2629600 = 0.1942 N/mm2

NO.1 Design Detail For Footing

# Check for punching shear

1 Net SBC of soil as per geotechnical report = 80 KN/m2

1 Grade of Concrete as per IS 456 = M20 C1 X X

COLUMN NO. X - CORD. Z - CORD.

LOAD POINT CONSIDERED

* CALCULATION FOR ECCENTRICITY :-

SR. NO. L/C C1 C2 ∑ Pu C1 X + C2*X Ex C1 Z + C2*Z Ez

* GROSS PRESSURE CALCULATIONS :-

SR. NO. LOAD COMB Pu Hx Hz Mx MX' Mz Mz'

P/A Ez / B Ex / L K GROSS PRES. GROSS SBC

* Gross Upward Pressure for Governing case = 98.75 kN/m2

* Weight of concrete :- =( No. 1 x 0.90 x 0.90 x 1.300 x 25 ) =

Total Vertical Load, Pmax = 270 + 184 + 253 = 707 KN.

* CHECK FOR CONTACT LENGTH @ LONGER DIRECTION

Moment from equipment about base

Allowable Safe Net Bearing Capacity = 80 kN/m2

Resisting moment at base Mr = Pmin x 0.90 x 2.75 / 2

* CHECK FOR CONTACT LENGTH @ SHORTER DIRECTION

Moment from equipment about base

Allowable Safe Net Bearing Capacity = 80 kN/m2

Resisting moment at base Mr = Pmin x 0.90 x 5.10 / 2

Forces LONGER SIDE SHORTER SIDE Governing Values

* DESIGN OF FOUNDATION PAD :

Downward Pressure 36 KN/m2

Upward Pressure 0 99 KN/m2

Width & Length of Base pad = 2.75 x 5.10 m

* Check for Flexure :

- Bottom Reinforcement along width and length of base :

Mu 1.50 x 113.0 x 1000 x 1000

- Top Reinforcement along width and length of base :

- Check for Oneway Shear :

- Check for Punching Shear for Column :

Allowable Punching Shear Stress = 0.25 x 20 x 100 / 1000.00 = 0.11 kn/cm2

0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075

SR. NO. L/C C1 C2 ∑ Pu C1 X + C2X Ex C1 Z + C2Z Ez