ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT UNDER 1250 CUM OHR USING S.

N MANOHAR'S BOOK ON DESIGN OF TALL CHIMNEYS :-

LOAD COMING ON FOUNDATION = 25428 KN (FROM STAAD OUTPUT)

ab = 6.50m
= 2543 MT + 10 MT (FOR STAIRCASE AND HANDRAILS ETC.)

= 2553 MT α = 0.333
b = 0.722

C.L
250

500

6.00m
aα = 3.0m

a = 9.00m

ANNULAR RAFT FOUNDATION BELOW COLUMNS

WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION TO BE CONSIDERED (SUBMERGED UNIT WEIGHT HAS BEEN DEDUCTED FROM THE CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT)

 
  (18.02  6.02 )  0.625 (avg.)   (2.5  0.8)
 4 
= 240.33 MT SAY 240 MT

TOTAL LOAD = 2542.8 + 240 2782.8 MT

2783
BEARING PRESSURE =  12.3 T/m 2 12.5 T/m 2 HENCE O.K

(18.02  6.02 )
4

MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL LOAD = 2752.5 T-M (STAAD OUTPUT)

2752.5  4
ADDITIONAL BEARING PRESSURE = M/Z =  9.0 = 4.87 T/m2
 (9.04  3.04 )

BEARING CAPACITY RECOMMENDED = 12.5 T/m2

TOTAL STRESS = 12.30+4.87 17.17 T/m2 < 1.5 X 12.5 =18.75 T/m2 OK

FOR SOIL WITH N (CORRECTED) VALUE > 30

50% ADDITIONAL STRESS CAN BE ALLOWED

N (CORRECTED) = WEIGHTED AVERAGE (REFER NOTE 7(b),TABLE- 1,PAGE-10 OF IS 1893-PART1,2016

FOR ALL OTHER CASES,SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT TO BE SENT TO PLANNING WING FOR DETERMINATION FOUNDATION.

25428
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE RAFT :- p =  KN/m2 112 KN/m2
(18.0 2  6.02 ) =112.42 SAY
4

REFERRING TO TABLE - 6.3 & 6.4 OF "DESIGN OF TALL CHIMNEYS" BY S.N MANOHAR

Mr at b = -5.2 x112 x9.02 x10-2 = -472.00 KNm/m

Mt at b = -1.689 x112 x 9.02 x10-2 = -153.00 KNm/m

Mr at b = -472 KNm/m D = 750 mm

d = 665 mm
2
Mu /bd = 1.5 x 472X10^6 /(1000 x 665 2) = 1.6

corresponding pt = 0.482% => 3205.3 mm2/m => 25mm dia bars @ 150mm C/C (Radial steel)
Table - 3,SP-16

Mt at b = -107.5 KNm/m D = 750 mm

d = 655 mm
Mu /bd2 = 1.5 x 153.0X10^6 /(1000 x 6552) = 0.54

corresponding pt = 0.156% => 1021.8 mm2/m => 16mm dia bars @ 175mm C/C (Tangential steel)
Table - 3,SP-16