Purlin Strengthning with adition of 2 sag rod 0.

0694287

Inputs
Sheet thickness 0.55 mm 0.7
Dead Load (D.L)-(Wt of roofing sheet
+Wt of purlin 0.0777761428291152 Kn/m2
Live Load (L.L) 0.568962134588974 Kn/m2
Wind Load (WLu) Up -0.93 Kn/m2
Wind Load (WLdw) Up 0 Kn/m2
Solar load 0.147145379635079 Kn/m2

Geometry:
Lx_rafter spacing (m) 5.8
Number of sag rod 2
L1_purlin spacing (m) 1.4
L2_purlin cantilever (m) 0
Angle ϴ (degrees) 14
Fy 2549 kg/cm2

B Width Area
C-Purlin Size Weight (Kn/m) Ix (mm4) Iy (mm4) Zx (mm3) Zy (mm3) D (mm) t (mm) (mm) of lip (mm2) Cxx Cyy
200x50x15x2 0.0495919168138121 3650912.5 194164.9 36509.125 5154.253 200 2 50 15 644 12.3292 100

OUTPUT
DL Wdx = Wxsinϴ 0.018806404 Kn/m2
Wdy = Wxcosϴ 0.075468189 Kn/m2

LL Wlx = Wxsinϴ 0.137576012 Kn/m2

Wly = Wxcosϴ 0.552078574 Kn/m2

SL WSx = Wxsinϴ 0.035580003 Kn/m2

WSy = Wxcosϴ 0.142778942 Kn/m2

Wlu -0.93 Kn/m2

Wld 0 Kn/m2

Wind load combination X diection

SR Load combination Factor Value
1 (DL+LL) 1 0.156382 Kn/m2
2 (DL+SL) 1 0.054386
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1 0.054386
4 (DL+WLu) 1 0.018806 Kn/m2
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1 0.054386
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1 0.156382 Kn/m2
7 (DL+WLdw) 1 0.018806 Kn/m2
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1 0.156382 Kn/m2
0.156382 Kn/m2

Wind load combination Y direction

SR Load combination Factor Value WL factor
1 (DL+LL) 1 0.627547 Kn/m2 1.33
2 (DL+SL) 1 0.218247 Kn/m2
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1 0.218247 Kn/m2
4 (DL+WLu) 1 -0.854532 Kn/m2
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1 -0.711753 Kn/m2
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1 -0.302453 Kn/m2
7 (DL+WLdw) 1 0.075468 Kn/m2
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1 0.627547 Kn/m2
0.854532 Kn/m2

BM = WL2/8 For SS Beam

BM = WL2/10 For continues Beam

Considering continues beam

BM in X direction BMx 0.736498622 KN-m
BM in Y direction Bmy 4.024503016 KN-m

SF in X direction Sfx = (WxxL)/2 0.634912605 Kn

SF in Y direction Sfy = (WyxL)/2 3.469399152 Kn

Purlins are subjected to bi-axial bending. A trial section may be obtained arbitrarily or the
expression given by Gaylord et al. (1992) as follows:

Checking the above section based on Section 9 of BS: 5950 Part5-1998

Increase thickness of section or decrease depth of

1. Overall Depth < 100 t 200 section

2. Overall Width of Compression Flange/ Thickness i.e. B/t

2. B/t <35 25 Ok

3. Width of Lip > B/5 10 Ok

Checking the above section based on IS: 801-1975

W/t = (W-2t)/t 23

5 Minimum Overall depth required as per clause no.5.2.2.1 of IS: 801-1975

Lip dmin = 1.034263 Ok

Clause no 5.2.2.1 as
per IS 801 calculate a 2
4.8t 9.6 Ok formula manually b 2
1.4142136
L2Sxc/dIyc L with sag rod 193.3333333 cm
Sxc 36.509125 cm3
d 20 cm
Iyc = Iy/2 9.708243892 cm4

L²XSxc/d*Iyc 7028.20188823179 1

0.36Xπ²XEXCb/Fy For channel section

E 2074000 kg/cm2
For members subject to combined axial and
Cb =1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)2 1 bending stress Cb, shall be 1.

1.73586
Fy 2549 kg/cm2

For I or C shape section bend about centroidal axis perpandicular to the web

2. 0.36Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 2888.02343821106

3 1.8Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 14440.1171910553

Fb as per page no 14 IS 801 1975

Case I - If - (0.36Xπ²XEXCb/Fy) <(L²XSxc/d*Iyc)<(1.8Xπ²XEXCb/Fy)

Fb =2/3Fy- (Fy²/5.4Xπ²XEXCb)X(L²XSxc/dIyc) 1285.788984 Kg/cm2

128.5788984 N/mm2 128.6

Case II - If - (L²XSxc/d*Iyc)= or >(1.8Xπ²XEXCb/Fy)

Fb = 0.6Xπ²XEXCbX(dIyc/L²XSxc) 1745.721941 Kg/cm2 128.6
174.5721941 N/mm2

Fb design 128.5788984 N/mm2

Fb design(FINAL) 171.0099348 N/mm3

Fb actual =M/Zx 110.2327984 N/mm2 Pass

Calculation for Shear Stress in web referring to Clause .no. 6.4 of IS: 801-1975

4590/√Fy 90.9133723447035 Applicable formala Fv =1275XSqrt(Fy)/(h/t)

Fy -Kg/m2
h/t 98
Allowable Fy in shear = 0.4xFy 1019.6 Kg/cm2
Yeild point Fv =1275x√Fy/(h/t) 415.43111617517 Kg/cm2
41.543111617517 N/mm2

fv = Maximum shear stress =Pmax/A 8.85050804064576 N/mm2 Safe

 Purlin Strengthning with adition of 2 sag rod

RAFTER Inputs
Sheet thickness 0.55 mm
Dead Load (D.L)-(Wt of roofing
1.17247792819305 sheet +Wt of purlin 0.195412988032176 Kn/m2
1.67745732783991 Live Load (L.L) 0.279576221306651 Kn/m2
-4.74 Wind Load (WLu) Up -0.79 Kn/m2
Wind Load (WLdw) Up 0 Kn/m2
Solar load 0 Kn/m2

Geometry:
Lx_rafter spacing (m) 5
Number of sag rod 0
L1_purlin spacing (m) 1.15
L2_purlin cantilever (m) 0
Angle ϴ (degrees) 6
25 Fy 3550 kg/cm2

Z-Purlin Size Weight (Kn/m) Ix (mm4)

200x60x20x2 0.0542122817343535 4000000

OUTPUT
DL Wdx = Wxsinϴ 0.02041590197
Wdy = Wxcosϴ 0.19434357936

LL Wlx = Wxsinϴ 0.02920891178

Wly = Wxcosϴ 0.27804622456

SL WSx = Wxsinϴ 0
WSy = Wxcosϴ 0

Wlu -0.79

Wld 0
 Wind load combination X diection
SR Load combination Factor
1 (DL+LL) 1
2 (DL+SL) 1
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1
4 (DL+WLu) 1
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1
7 (DL+WLdw) 1
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1

Wind load combination Y direction

SR Load combination Factor
1 (DL+LL) 1
2 (DL+SL) 1
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1
4 (DL+WLu) 1
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1
7 (DL+WLdw) 1
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1

BM = WL2/8 For SS Beam

BM = WL2/10 For continues Beam

Considering continues
BM in X direction BMx 0.14267133952
BM in Y direction Bmy 1.71251220934

SF in X direction Sfx = (WxxL)/2 0.14267133952

SF in Y direction Sfy = (WyxL)/2 1.71251220934

Purlins are subjected to bi-axial bending. A trial section may be obtained

expression given by Gaylord et al. (1992) as follows:

Checking the above section based on Section 9 of BS: 5950 Part

1. Overall Depth < 100 t 200 Increase thickness of sectio

2. Overall Width of Compression Flange/ Thickness i.e. B/

2. B/t <35 30 Ok

3. Width of Lip > B/5 12 Ok

 Checking the above section based on IS: 801-1975
W/t = (W-2t)/t 28

5 Minimum Overall depth required as per clause no.5.2.2.1 of IS:

Lip dmin =

4.8t

L2Sxc/dIyc L with sag rod 500

Sxc 40
d 20
Iyc = Iy/2 24.25

L²XSxc/d*Iyc 20618.5567010309

0.36Xπ²XEXCb/Fy For channel section

E 2074000 kg/cm2
Cb
=1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M
2)2 1

Fy 3450 kg/cm2

For Z shape section bend about centroidal axis perpandicular to the web

2. 0.18Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 1066.89445565217

3 0.9Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 5334.47227826087

Fb as per page no 14 IS 801 1975

Case I Fb =2/3Fy- (Fy²/2.7Xπ²XEXCb)X(L²XSxc/dIyc) -2144.9270648

-214.49270648

Case II Fb = 0.3Xπ²XEXCbX(dIyc/L²XSxc) 297.53019132

29.753019132

Fb design 29.753019132
Fb design(FINAL) 39.5715154456

Fb actual =M/Zx 42.8128052335

Calculation for Shear Stress in web referring to Clause .no. 6.4 of IS: 801-1975

4590/√Fy 78.1453495236531 Applicable formala Fv =12

Fy -Kg/m2
h/t 98
Allowable Fy in shear = 0.4xFy 1380 Kg/cm2

Yeild point Fv =1275x√Fy/(h/t) 483.307630954767 Kg/cm2

48.3307630954767 N/mm2

fv = Maximum shear stress =Pma 4.36865359525616 N/mm2

Check for combine shear & building in web

Referring to clause no 6.4.2 & 6.4.3 of IS 801- 1975
ƒ = √(fbw/Fbw)²+(fv/Fv)²

fb = actual compression stress

at junction of flange and web;

Fbw =36560000/(h/t)² 3806.74718867139 kgf/cm2

380.674718867139 N/mm2

ƒ= #REF! #REF!
 6259
0.0623

dition of 2 sag rod

0.7

0.16

B Width Area
Iy (mm4) Zx (mm3) Zy (mm3) D (mm) t (mm) (mm) of lip (mm2) Cxx Cyy
485000 40000 8220 200 2 60 20 704 59 100

Kn/m2
Kn/m2

Kn/m2
Kn/m2

Kn/m2
Kn/m2

Kn/m2

Kn/m2
 on
Value
0.049625 Kn/m2
0.020416
0.020416
0.020416 Kn/m2
0.020416
0.049625 Kn/m2
0.020416 Kn/m2
0.049625 Kn/m2
0.049625 Kn/m2

tion
Value WL factor
0.47239 Kn/m2 1.33
0.194344 Kn/m2
0.194344 Kn/m2
-0.595656 Kn/m2
-0.595656 Kn/m2
-0.31761 Kn/m2
0.194344 Kn/m2
0.47239 Kn/m2
0.595656 Kn/m2

KN-m
KN-m

Kn
Kn

ection may be obtained arbitrarily or the

t al. (1992) as follows:

ection 9 of BS: 5950 Part5-1998

ease thickness of section or decrease depth of section

Flange/ Thickness i.e. B/t

ased on IS: 801-1975

clause no.5.2.2.1 of IS: 801-1975

1.037273 Ok
Clause no 5.2.2.1 as
per IS 801 calculate a 2
9.6 Ok formula manually b 2
1.4142
cm
cm3
cm
cm4

nnel section

For members subject to combined axial and

bending stress Cb, shall be 1.

1.736

pandicular to the web

75

Kg/cm2

N/mm2

Kg/cm2
N/mm2

N/mm2
 N/mm3

N/mm2 Fail

of IS: 801-1975

pplicable formala Fv =1275XSqrt(Fy)/(h/t)

Safe