Servibility Design of Beam\ as per IS 800:2007 and SP38:1987

(IS 800:2007 Clause- 8.9, 8.4, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 5.6.1, 5.3.3, 3.8, 3.5.1, Table-2, Table-3, Table-4, Table-6) Bending Stress
Summary
Data: Calculated Permissible Status
General Arrangement, Material Properties & Section Properties: Combo 1 102.21 227.27 OK
Yield Stress for the steel, fy = 250 N/mm2 Combo 2 31.71 227.27 OK
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es = 210000 N/mm2 Combo 3 52.85 227.27 OK
Partial Safety Factor for Materials, gm0 (Table-5) = 1.10 Combo 4 81.77 227.27 OK
Effective Length of the Purlin, @ Z-axis, Lz = 3.05 m
Distribution of Load along spacing, s = 1.2 m
Purlin Section = MB 200

Section Properties for MB 200:

Azz = 30.8 cm2 rzz = 8.29 cm
Izz = 2120 cm4 ryy = 2.11 cm
Iyy = 137 cm4 cyy = 0 mm
Zzz = 212 cm3 t = 5.7 mm
Zyy = 27.4 cm3 b = 100 mm "Change for Other than pipe sections
D = 200 mm lzz=Lz/rzz = 36.791 <=300 , Hence O.K. …(Cl.-3.8)
tf = 10 mm "Change lyy=Ly/ryy = 0 <=300 , Hence O.K. …(Cl.-3.8)

Major Shear Area of Section (dtw)= 1140.00 mm2

Minor Shear Area of Section (2btf)= 2000 mm2
Design Shear Strength for the Section, Vd @ major axis z-z = 149.59 kN …(cl. 8.4)
Design Shear Strength for the Section, Vd @ minor axis y-y = 262.43 kN …(cl. 8.4)
Permissible Bending Stress for the section = fy/gm0 = 227.27 N/mm2 …(cl. 8.2.1.2)

Forces & Moments:

Load case 1- Dead Load, DL
Weight of Sheeting = 5.15 kN/m2
Other Loads (insulation, sag rods etc…) = 0.005 kN/m2
Therefore Total Dead Load = 5.155 kN/m2
UDL on Purlin due to Dead Load. = 6.186 kN/m
Self weight of Purlin, MB 200 = 0.2374 kN/m
Total UDL = 6.4234 kN/m
Load case 2- Live Load, LL
Total Live Load = 5 kN/m2
UDL on Purlin due to Live Load, = 6 kN/m
Load case 3- Wind Load, WL
Maximum Upward Wind Pressure = 0 kN/m2
UDL on Purlin due to Upward Wind Pressure = 0 kN/m 0.15
Maximum Downward Wind Pressure 2
= 0 kN/m 0.6
UDL on Purlin due to Downward Wind Pressure = 0 kN/m

Load Factors,g f for Load Combinations considered as per clauses- 3.5.1 & 5.3.3 & Table- 4:
Limit State of Strength Limit State of Serviceability
Combinations
DL LL WL DL LL WL
1. DL+LL 1.5 1.5 - 1.0 1.0 -
2. DL+WL (Upwards) 0.9 - 1.5 1.0 - 1.0
3. DL+WL (Downwards) 1.5 - 1.5 1.0 - 1.0
4. DL+LL+WL(Dnwards) 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8

Load combination 1- DL+LL

Factored Udl on Purlin due to DL+LL = 18.635 kN/m …Acting Vertically Downwards.
Shear Force, @ Local Z-axis (major), Vz = 28.419 kN
Shear Force, @ Local Y-axis (minor), Vy = 0.000 kN
Bending Moment, @ local Z-axis (major), Mz = 21.669 kN-m
Bending Moment, @ local Y-axis (minor), My = 0.000 kN-m
Checking the section MB 200
Check for Stresses-
fbc = (Mz/Zzz) + (My/Zyy)
= 102.21 N/mm2 <=227 N/sq.mm, O.K.

Section Utilization Ratio = 0.45

Check for Deflection- (cl. 5.6.1, Table-6)
Deflection @ major axis, Z-Z:
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L4 / (E x I) = 3.1443 mm <=L/300 = 10.17mm
Deflection @ major axis, Y-Y:
4
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L / (E x I) = 0.000 mm >L/150 = 0mm

Load combination 2- DL+WL (Upward Wind Pressure)

Factored Udl on Purlin due to DL+WL = 5.781 kN/m …Negative sign indicates Net Uplift
Shear Force, @ Local Z-axis (major), Vz = 8.816 kN
Shear Force, @ Local Y-axis (minor), Vy = 0.000 kN
Bending Moment, @ local Z-axis (major), Mz = 6.722 kN-m
Bending Moment, @ local Y-axis (minor), My = 0.000 kN-m
Checking the section MB 200
Check for Stresses-
fbc = (Mz/Zzz) + (My/Zyy)
= 31.71 N/mm2 <=227 N/sq.mm, O.K.

Section Utilization Ratio = 0.14

Check for Deflection- (cl. 5.6.1, Table-6)
Deflection @ major axis, Z-Z:
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L4 / (E x I) = 1.6257 mm <=L/300 = 10.17mm
Deflection @ major axis, Y-Y:
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L4 / (E x I) = 0.000 mm >L/150 = 0mm

Load combination 3- DL+WL (Downward Wind Pressure)

Factored Udl on Purlin due to DL+LL = 9.635 kN/m …Acting Normal to Flange of the Purlin
Shear Force, @ Local Z-axis (major), Vz = 14.694 kN
Shear Force, @ Local Y-axis (minor), Vy = 0.000 kN
Bending Moment, @ local Z-axis (major), Mz = 11.204 kN-m
Bending Moment, @ local Y-axis (minor), My = 0.000 kN-m
Checking the section MB 200
Check for Stresses-
fbc = (Mz/Zzz) + (My/Zyy)
= 52.85 N/mm2 <=227 N/sq.mm, O.K.

Section Utilization Ratio = 0.23

Check for Deflection- (cl. 5.6.1, Table-6)
Deflection @ major axis, Z-Z:
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L4 / (E x I) = 1.6257 mm <=L/150 = 20.34mm
Deflection @ major axis, Y-Y:
4
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L / (E x I) = 0.000 mm >L/150 = 0mm

Load combination 4- DL+LL+WL (Downward Wind Pressure)

Factored Udl on Purlin due to DL+LL = 14.908 kN/m …Acting Normal to Flange of the Purlin
Shear Force, @ Local Z-axis (major), Vz = 22.735 kN
Shear Force, @ Local Y-axis (minor), Vy = 0.000 kN
Bending Moment, @ local Z-axis (major), Mz = 17.335 kN-m
Bending Moment, @ local Y-axis (minor), My = 0.000 kN-m
Checking the section MB 200
Check for Stresses-
fbc = (Mz/Zzz) + (My/Zyy)
= 81.77 N/mm2 <=227 N/sq.mm, O.K.

Section Utilization Ratio = 0.36

Check for Deflection- (cl. 5.6.1, Table-6)
Deflection @ major axis, Z-Z:
4
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L / (E x I) = 2.5154 mm <=L/150 = 20.34mm
Deflection @ major axis, Y-Y:
Actual Deflection, d = (5/384) x w x L4 / (E x I) = 0.000 mm >L/150 = 0mm