CO00665009-C127

Wellingborough Station Goods shed

Shed roof timber repair - design

Standard Project No. CO00665009 Workstage: C127 Designer: MND Date #######
/Clause
Goods shed dimensions from Drawing No.378058-MMD-02-SPC3-DR-CV-1081
Wellingborough Train Stn, frm North Sea, UK
AO1.1
Location
dated 26-05-18
of site (East Midlands) = SP 9036 6798
OS Grid Reference for the site = 3 Cat 0 - 4; (rural= 3; town/city = 4)
Terrain Category (town outskerts) = 86.94 km (1mile = 1.61km) Wellingborough Town outskerts
Approx distance of site from North sea = 167 ft from OS topographic map

EC1-1-1
Table 6.1 Element Location Use category Equiv qk (kN/m2) Equiv Qk (kN)
Table NA.2Timber Roof Truss H 1.5 0.9

cl.6.3.4 Roofs
Table 6.9 Roof category = H not accessible except for normal maintenance and repair
Table 6.10 Imposed roof lds = 0.6 kN/m2.

Material Density, kg/m3 Unit mass, kN/m3 Equiv Pressure kN/m2

enhanced by 33% for
100mm overlaps
C24 timber 370 0.37
Natural slates 28 0.2747 0.36624
600x300x6mm
thickness
Steel 7850 77.0085

Permanent actions - roof

TRADAUDL Permanent loads gk kN/m2 γq gk.γq
advice Roof slates loads = 1.4 1.35 1.89 Load factors from UK National Annex
Ceiling loads = 0 to Eurocode 1990.
0
Totals = 1.400 1.890 kN/m2.

Variable actions on Roof SNOW

UDL Variable actions qk kN/m2 γq qk.γq

Roof loads = 0.6 1.5 0.9 Load factors from UK National Annex
1st floor loads = 1.5 1.5 2.25 to Eurocode 1990.
Totals = 2.1 3.15 kN/m2.

Variable actions - Pitched roof (Table NA.7 UK Annex)

Imposed loads on roofs not accessible except for normal maintenance and repair
For a pitch angle of 30 º =< α =< 60º
equivalent qk = 0,6[(60 – α )/30] = 0.6

EC1-1-1 Element Use Equiv qk γk qk.γk

category (kN/m2)
Table 6.1 & Table NA.2 Roof H 0.6 1.5 0.9

Bottom chord design span, L = 7.53 m

Xtrstic Rn from snow at chord support = 9.550 kN from roof on chords
Partial load factor, γq = 1.50
Design Rn from snow at chord support = 14.324 kN

Wellingborough TrainShed design of repairs to timber roof- C24 TimberResistance Calcs

 CO00665009-C127
Wellingborough Station Goods shed
Shed roof timber repair - design

EN 1990:2002 Annex C, Execution class = EX2 UKNA Table NA2.1

Design working life Category = 4 UKNA Table NA2.1
Design working life = 50 years

Intended structure use = Normal Goods storage.

Loads to consider = self-weight, live/imposed loads (= variable actions)
Variable actions included = snow and wind effects
Loads excluded = accidental impact from droppedmtools,
inertia, vibrations or dynamic effects/resonance;

Type/ area of building of concern = Timber Roof truss

Category of area use = A1

EC5-1-1 cl.3.2 - solid timber members assumed to comply with EN 14081-1.

EC5-1-1 cl.3.2 - solid timber strength classes to be from EN 338
Type of joist = Solid timberSoft wood stated Solid timber
EN338 Table 1, Timber strength Class = C16 UK common C24 N/mm2.
Benging strength, fm,k = 16 N/mm2. 24 N/mm2.
Tension parallel, ft,0,k = 10 N/mm2. 14 N/mm2.
Tension perpendicular, ft,90,k = 0.4 N/mm2. 0.4 N/mm2.
Compression parallel, fc,0,k = 17 N/mm2. 21 N/mm2.
Compression perpendicular, fc,90,k = 2.2 N/mm2. 2.5 N/mm2.
Shear, fv,k = 3.2 N/mm2. 4 N/mm2.

Mean elastic modulus, parallel, E0,mean = 8 kN/mm2. EN338 Table 1 11 kN/mm2.

5% elastic modulus, parallel, E0,0.5 = 5.4 kN/mm2. 7.4 kN/mm2.
Mean elastic modulus, perpendicular, E0,90 = 0.27 kN/mm2. 0.37 kN/mm2.
Mean Shear modulus, Gmean = 0.5 kN/mm2. 0.69 kN/mm2.

Mean density, ρk = 350 kN/m3. EN338

EN338
Table
Table
1 1 350 kN/m3.

Main rising truss chords Main bottom truss chords

Characteristic unit wt, timber joists, ρc = 3.5 kN/m3. EC1 Anx A, Table A.3 3.5 kN/m3.
Joist thickness 47 mm 201 mm
Joist depth = 195 mm 229 mm
Cross sectional area, A = 9165 mm2. 46029 mm2.
Ht of neutral axis from base = 97.5 mm 114.5 mm
2nd Moment of area, Iyy = 29041594 mm4. 2.01E+08 mm4.
Elastic modulus of section, Wyy,el = 297862.5 mm3. 1756774 mm3.

Partial Factor for solid timber, γM = 1.35 EC5-1-1 Table 2.3 1.35
Single joist Bending Resistance, parallel, MD = 3.530222 kNm 31.23153
Single joist Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 29.328 kN 184.116

Self-weight of Single timber joist as UDL = 0.032078 kN/m. 0.161102

Number of beams per truss = 1 1
Self-weight of chord beam = 0.032 kN/m. 0.161
Compound beam Bending capacity parallel, MD = 3.530 kNm 31.232
Compound beam Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 29.328 kN 184.116
Characteristic unit wt, timber joists, ρc = 3.5 kN/m3. EC1 Anx A, Table A.3 3.5 kN/m3.
Joist thickness 75 mm 75 mm
Joist depth = 156 mm 150 mm
Cross sectional area, A = 11700 mm2. 11250 mm2.
Ht of neutral axis from base = 78 mm 75 mm
2nd Moment of area, Iyy = 23727600 mm4. 21093750 mm4.
Elastic modulus of section, Wyy,el = 304200 mm3. 281250 mm3.

Partial Factor for solid timber, γM = 1.35 EC5-1-1 Table 2.3 1.35

Wellingborough TrainShed design of repairs to timber roof- C24 TimberResistance Calcs

 CO00665009-C127
Wellingborough Station Goods shed
Shed roof timber repair - design

Single joist Bending Resistance, parallel, MD = 0.3042 kNm 0.28125

Single joist Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 11.7 kN 11.25

Self-weight of chord beam (UDL) = 0.04095 kN/m. 0.039375

Number of beams per truss = 2 per bay 1
Self-weight of compond beam = 0.0819 kN/m. 0.039375
Compound beam Bending capacity parallel, MD = 0.6084 kNm 0.28125
Compound beam Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 23.4 kN 11.25

Load duration class = Permanent Permanent

Structure Service class = 1 1

chord design span, L = 7.530 m

chord SLS selfweight = 0.032 kN/m Tot SLS weight = 0.24 kN
chord ULS selfweight = 0.043 kN/m Tot ULS weight = 0.33 kN

chord SLS shear = 0.12 kN

chord ULS shear = 0.16 kN

New beam SLS Bending moment = 0.23 kNm

New beam ULS Bending moment = 0.31 kNm

Purlins atop rising truss chords

Characteristic unit wt, timber joists, ρc = 3.5 kN/m3. EC1 Anx A, Table A.3
Joist thickness 76 mm
Joist depth = 150 mm
Cross sectional area, A = 11400 mm2.
Ht of neutral axis from base = 75 mm
2nd Moment of area, Iyy = 21375000 mm4.
Elastic modulus of section, Wyy,el = 285000 mm3.

Partial Factor for solid timber, γM = 1.35 EC5-1-1 Table 2.3

Single joist Bending Resistance, parallel, MD = 0.285 kNm
Single joist Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 0 kN

Self-weight of chord beam (UDL) = 0.0399 kN/m.

Number of beams per truss = 2
Self-weight of compond beam = 0.0798 kN/m.
Compound beam Bending capacity parallel, MD = 0.57 kNm
Compound beam Shear Resistance, parallel, VD = 0 kN

Load duration class = Permanent

Structure Service class = 1

purlin design span, L = 4.000 m

purlin SLS selfweight = 0.040 kN/m
purlinULS selfweight = 0.054 kN/m

chord SLS shear = 0.08 kN

chord ULS shear = 0.11 kN

NSLS Bending moment = 0.08 kNm

ULS Bending moment = 0.11 kNm

DESIGN VERIFICATION

TOTAL SLS Design Shear = 0.08 kN

Wellingborough TrainShed design of repairs to timber roof- C24 TimberResistance Calcs

 CO00665009-C127
Wellingborough Station Goods shed
Shed roof timber repair - design

TOTAL ULS Design Shear = 0.11 kN

TOTAL SLS Design Moment = 0.08 kNm
TOTAL ULS Design Moment = 0.11 kNm
C24 timber
Design bending resistance of beam MD = 3.53 kNm 31.23
Design shear resistance of beam VD = 29.33 kN 184.12

ULS RATIOS ULS RATIOS

Bending utilisation = 0.03 satisfactory 0.34%
Shear utilisation = 0.0037 satisfactory 0.06%

Current proposed beam sections, strength class and numbers inadequate in bending.
Deeper sections cannot be used due to clashing with ceiling boards, so alternative strengthening
to the compound joists required.

Proferred remedial solution:

bolt steel plating to sides of timber joists to act as reinforcement and resist the stresses at the repairs

Elastic modulus for steel plate, Es = 210.00 kN/mm2

Characteristic yield strength, steel plate, fy = 235.00 N/mm2.
Partial factor for steel plate,γM = 1.05
Design strength of steel plate = 223.81 N/mm2

Wellingborough TrainShed design of repairs to timber roof- C24 TimberResistance Calcs